TY  - JOUR
A1  - Baroud, G.
A1  - Wu, J.Z.
A1  - Bohner, M
A1  - Sponagel, Stefan
A1  - Steffen, T.
T1  - How to determine the permeability for cement infiltration into osteoporotic cancellous bone
JF  - Medical Engineering & Physics. 25 (2003), H. 4
N2  - Cement augmentation is an emerging surgical procedure in which bone cement is used to infiltrate and reinforce osteoporotic vertebrae. Although this infiltration procedure has been widely applied, it is performed empirically and little is known about the flow characteristics of cement during the injection process. We present a theoretical and experimental approach to investigate the intertrabecular bone permeability during the infiltration procedure. The cement permeability was considered to be dependent on time, bone porosity, and cement viscosity in our analysis. In order to determine the time-dependent permeability, ten cancellous bone cores were harvested from osteoporotic vertebrae, infiltrated with acrylic cement at a constant flow rate, and the pressure drop across the cores during the infiltration was measured. The viscosity dependence of the permeability was determined based on published experimental data. The theoretical model for the permeability as a function of bone porosity and time was then fit to the testing data. Our findings suggest that the intertrabecular bone permeability depends strongly on time. For instance, the initial permeability (60.89 mm4/N.s) reduced to approximately 63% of its original value within 18 seconds. This study is the first to analyze cement flow through osteoporotic bone. The theoretical and experimental models provided in this paper are generic. Thus, they can be used to systematically study and optimize the infiltration process for clinical practice.
KW  - Osteoporose
KW  - Permeabilität
KW  - Viskose Strömung
KW  - Viskosität
KW  - Vertebroplastie
KW  - Cement infiltration
KW  - Vertebroplasty
KW  - Osteoporosis
KW  - Permeability
KW  - Experiment
KW  - Analysis
KW  - Viscous flow
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 1350-4533
SP  - 283
EP  - 288
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Gorbatenkova, E. A.
A1  - Panasenko, O. M.
T1  - Hypochlorous acid and human blood low density lipoproteins modified by hypochlorous acid increase erythrocyte adhesion to endothelial cells. Gorbatenkova, E. A.; Artmann, Gerhard Michael; Panasenko, O. M.
JF  - Membrane and cell biology. 13 (2000), H. 4
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 1023-6597
SP  - 537
EP  - 546
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Doorschodt, B. M.
A1  - Schreinemachers, M. C. J. M.
A1  - Behbahani, Mehdi
A1  - Florquin, S.
A1  - Weis, J.
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Tolba, R. H.
T1  - Hypothermic machine perfusion of kidney grafts: which pressure is preferred
JF  - Annals of Biomedical Engineering. 39 (2011), H. 3
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 1573-9686
SP  - 1051
EP  - 1059
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sponagel, Stefan
A1  - Unger, J.
A1  - Spies, K. H.
T1  - Härtebegriff im Zusammenhang mit Vernetzung, Bruchdehnung und Dauerfestigkeit eines Elastomers
JF  - Kautschuk Gummi Kunststoffe. 56 (2003), H. 11
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 0948-3276
SP  - 608
EP  - 613
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Mikucki, Jill
A1  - Tulaczyk, Slawek
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Espe, Clemens
A1  - Feldmann, Marco
A1  - Francke, Gero
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
A1  - Xu, Changsheng
T1  - IceMole : A maneuverable probe for clean in situ analysis and sampling of subsurface ice and subglacial aquatic ecosystems
JF  - Annals of Glaciology
N2  - There is significant interest in sampling subglacial environments for geobiological studies, but they are difficult to access. Existing ice-drilling technologies make it cumbersome to maintain microbiologically clean access for sample acquisition and environmental stewardship of potentially fragile subglacial aquatic ecosystems. The IceMole is a maneuverable subsurface ice probe for clean in situ analysis and sampling of glacial ice and subglacial materials. The design is based on the novel concept of combining melting and mechanical propulsion. It can change melting direction by differential heating of the melting head and optional side-wall heaters. The first two prototypes were successfully tested between 2010 and 2012 on glaciers in Switzerland and Iceland. They demonstrated downward, horizontal and upward melting, as well as curve driving and dirt layer penetration. A more advanced probe is currently under development as part of the Enceladus Explorer (EnEx) project. It offers systems for obstacle avoidance, target detection, and navigation in ice. For the EnEx-IceMole, we will pay particular attention to clean protocols for the sampling of subglacial materials for biogeochemical analysis. We plan to use this probe for clean access into a unique subglacial aquatic environment at Blood Falls, Antarctica, with return of a subglacial brine sample.
KW  - Antarctic Glaciology
KW  - Extraterrestrial Glaciology
KW  - Glaciological instruments and methods
KW  - Subclacial exploration
KW  - Subglacial lakes
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/2014AoG65A004
SN  - 1727-5644
VL  - 55
IS  - 65
SP  - 14
EP  - 22
PB  - Cambridge University Press
CY  - Cambridge
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Werfel, Stanislas
A1  - Günthner, Roman
A1  - Hapfelmeier, Alexander
A1  - Hanssen, Henner
A1  - Kotliar, Konstantin
A1  - Heemann, Uwe
A1  - Schmaderer, Christoph
ED  - Guzik, Tomasz J.
T1  - Identification of cardiovascular high-risk groups from dynamic retinal vessel signals using untargeted machine learning
JF  - Cardiovascular Research
N2  - Dynamic retinal vessel analysis (DVA) provides a non-invasive way to assess microvascular function in patients and potentially to improve predictions of individual cardiovascular (CV) risk. The aim of our study was to use untargeted machine learning on DVA in order to improve CV mortality prediction and identify corresponding response alterations.
KW  - Machine learning
KW  - Retinal vessels
KW  - Microcirculation
KW  - Haemodialysis
KW  - Myocardial infarction and cardiac death
Y1  - 2022
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvab040
SN  - 0008-6363
VL  - 118
IS  - 2
SP  - 612
EP  - 621
PB  - Oxford University Press
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bogoyavlenskiy, A. P.
A1  - Berezin, V. E.
A1  - Ogneva, A. V.
A1  - Tolmacheva, V. P.
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Khudyakova, S. S.
T1  - Immunostimulating activity of a saponin-containing extract of Saponaria officinalis
JF  - Voprosy virusologii
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 0507-4088
VL  - 44
IS  - 5
SP  - 229
EP  - 232
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - McDonald, Malcolm
A1  - McInnes, Colin R.
A1  - Mengali, Giovanni
T1  - Impact of Optical Degradation on Solar Sail Mission Performance
JF  - Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets. 44 (2007), H. 4
Y1  - 2007
SN  - 0022-4650
N1  - 2. ISSN: 1533-6794
SP  - 740
EP  - 749
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Resmi, Halil
A1  - Akhunlar, Hülya
A1  - Güner, Gül
T1  - In vitro effects of high glucose concentrations on membrane protein sulfhydryl oxidation, G-actin and deformability of human erythrocytes. Resmi, Halil ; Akhunlar, Hülya ; Temiz Artmann, Aysegül ; Güner, Gül
JF  - Cell biochemistry and function. 23 (2005), H. 3
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 0263-6484
SP  - 163
EP  - 168
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Baskurt, O. K.
A1  - Edremitlioglu, M.
T1  - In vitro effects of in vivo activated leukocytes on red blood cell filterability and lipid peroxidation. Baskurt, O.K.; Edremitlioglu, M.; Temiz, A.
JF  - Clinical Hemorheology. 14 (1994), H. 4
Y1  - 1994
SP  - 591
EP  - 596
ER  -