TY - JOUR A1 - Ermolaev, A.P. A1 - Nivokov, I.A. A1 - Melnikova, L.I. A1 - Kotliar, Konstantin T1 - Сравнительная характеристика химического состава витреального содержимого кадаверных глаз и глаз с рефрактерной терминальной глаукомой T1 - Comparative characteristics of the chemical composition of vitreal contents of cadaver eyes and eyes with terminal refractory glaucoma JF - Vestnik oftalmologii N2 - Purpose — to compare the chemical elemental composition of vitreous cavity content taken from cadaveric eyes compared to samples taken from the eyes with terminal stage refractory glaucoma with decompensated intraocular pressure (IOP). Material and methods. The vitreous contents of the eyes from 2 groups were studied. The 1st group included 15 cadaveric eyes; the 2nd group included 15 eyes with refractory glaucoma in the terminal stage of the disease with decompensated IOP in patients with hypertension pain. The vitreal content samples were taken in the course of antiglaucoma surgery aimed at preserving the eye as an organ and involving employment of drainage in the vitreous cavity. The study of virtual contents was carried out on energy dispersive spectrometer Oxford X-Max 50 integrated into scanning electron microscope Zeiss EVO LS10. Results. Increased concentrations of Kalium and Phosphorus were detected in the vitreous content of cadaveric eyes compared with the vitreal content from the eyes with terminal glaucoma with decompensated IOP taken in vivo (K — 0.172/0.093; P — 0.045/0.025 mmol/L). In the vitreous cavity in the eyes with end-stage glaucoma with decompensated IOP, the concentration of Nitrogen was higher in comparison with human cadaver eyes (2.030/1.424 mmol/L). Conclusion. The increased concentrations of Kalium and Phosphorus in the vitreous content of cadaveric eyes is associated with postmortem autolytic processes and with the release of intracellular content in the destruction of cell membranes. The increased Nitrogen concentration in the vitreal contents of the eyes with terminal stage glaucoma with decompensated IOP may be associated with the presence of osmotically active nitrogen-containing compounds in the eyes with increased IOP. Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/oftalma2018134051195 VL - 5 IS - 2 SP - 195 EP - 201 PB - Media Sfera CY - Moskau ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Iomdina, E. N. A1 - Bauer, S. M. A1 - Kotliar, Konstantin T1 - БИОМЕХАНИКА ГЛАЗА: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ T2 - Eye biomechanics : theoretical aspects and clinical applications Y1 - 2015 SN - 978-5-903025-57-2 PB - Real Time CY - Moscow ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Wolters, J A1 - Bongarts, W. A1 - Hennings, W. (u.a.) T1 - Überarbeitete probabilistisch orientierte Sicherheitsanalyse für den HTR-Modul JF - Jahrestagung Kerntechnik '90 / Kerntechnische Gesellschaft e.V. ; Deutsches Atomforum e.V Y1 - 1990 SP - 143 EP - 146 PB - INFORUM CY - Bonn ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sponagel, Stefan A1 - Akbay, S. T1 - Über die Stabilität viskometrischer Strömungen JF - Rheologica acta. 20 (1981), H. 6 Y1 - 1981 SN - 0035-4511 SP - 579 EP - 590 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Sponagel, Stefan T1 - Über die Stabilität einer einfachen viskometrischen Bewegung Y1 - 1982 N1 - Techn. Hochsch. Darmstadt, Dissertation CY - Darmstadt ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sponagel, Stefan A1 - Akbay, U. T1 - Über den Relaxationseinfluß auf die Stabilität der ebenen Couette-Strömung. Akbay, U. ; Sponagel, S. JF - Rheologica Acta. 23 (1984), H. 2 Y1 - 1984 SN - 0035-4511 SP - 177 EP - 184 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sponagel, Stefan A1 - Akbay, U. T1 - Über den Mechanismus der Oberflächeninstabilität viskosimetrischer Strömungen JF - Rheologica Acta. 23 (1984), H. 2 Y1 - 1984 SN - 0035-4511 SP - 185 EP - 188 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Lang, H. A1 - Wirtz, K. A1 - Heitzer, Michael A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Oettel, R. T1 - Zyklische Einspielversuche zur Verifikation von Shakedown-Analysen mittels FEM T1 - Cyclic plastic deformation test to verify FEM-based shakedown analysis N2 - Im Rahmen von Ermüdungsanalysen ist nachzuweisen, daß die thermisch bedingten fortschreitenden Deformationen begrenzt bleiben. Hierzu ist die Abgrenzung des Shakedown-Bereiches (Einspielen) vom Ratchetting-Bereich (fortschreitende Deformation) von Interesse. Im Rahmen eines EU-geförderten Forschungsvorhabens wurden Experimente mit einem 4-Stab-Modell durchgeführt. Das Experiment bestand aus einem wassergekühlten inneren Rohr und drei isolierten und beheizbaren äußeren Probestäben. Das System wurde durch alternierende Axialkräfte, denen alternierende Temperaturen an den äußeren Stäben überlagert wurden, belastet. Die Versuchsparameter wurden teilweise nach vorausgegangenen Einspielanalysen gewählt. Während der Versuchsdurchführung wurden Temperaturen und Dehnungen zeitabhängig gemessen. Begleitend und nachfolgend zur Versuchsdurchführung wurden die Belastungen und die daraus resultierenden Beanspruchungen nachvollzogen. Bei dieser inkrementellen elasto-plastischen Analyse mit dem Programm ANSYS wurden unterschiedliche Werkstoffmodelle angesetzt. Die Ergebnisse dieser Simulationsberechnung dienen dazu, die Shakedown-Analysen mittels FE-Methode zu verifizieren. KW - Einspielen KW - Traglast KW - Finite-Elemente-Methode KW - Shakedown KW - shakedown analysis KW - plastic deformation Y1 - 1999 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Ballmann, J. T1 - Zur Problematik tensorieller Verallgemeinerungen einachsiger nichtlinearer Materialgesetze JF - Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik : ZAMM. 69 (1989), H. 2 Y1 - 1989 SN - 0946-8463 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783112553169-006 SP - 73 EP - 81 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Grüters, Hugo A1 - Müller, Carl Harald T1 - Zur Berechnung der Schubspannungen in Klebverbindungen JF - Automobil-Industrie. 25 (1980), H. 2 Y1 - 1980 SN - 0005-1306 SP - 65 EP - 67 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kotliar, Konstantin A1 - Vilser, W. A1 - Schmidt-Trucksäss, A. A1 - Halle, M. A1 - Lanzl, I. M. T1 - Zeitliche Schwingungen retinaler Gefäßdurchmesser bei Gesunden unterschiedlichen Alters : Kreuz- und Autokorrelation für dynamische Gefäßanalyse JF - Der Ophthalmologe Y1 - 2009 SN - 1433-0423 VL - 106 IS - 7 SP - 609 EP - 618 PB - - ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Akimbekov, Nuraly Shardarbekovich A1 - Mansurov, Zulkhair A1 - Jandosov, J. A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Gossmann, Matthias A1 - Artmann, Gerhard A1 - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül A1 - Zhubanova, Azhar A. T1 - Wound healing activity of carbonized rice husk N2 - The carbonized rice husk (CRH) was evaluated for its wound healing activity in rats using excision models. In this study, the influences of CRH on wound healing in rat skin in vivo and cellular behavior of human dermal fibroblasts in vitro were investigated. The obtained results showed that the CRH treatment promoted wound epithelization in rats and exhibited moderate inhibition of cell proliferation in vitro. CRH with lanolin oil treated wounds were found to epithelize faster as compared to controls. KW - Wundheilung KW - Epithel KW - Fibroblast KW - carbonized rice husk KW - wound healing KW - epithelization KW - human dermal fibroblasts Y1 - 2013 PB - Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland CY - Bäch ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jung, Alexander A1 - Müller, Wolfram A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Wind and fairness in ski jumping: A computer modelling analysis JF - Journal of Biomechanics N2 - Wind is closely associated with the discussion of fairness in ski jumping. To counter-act its influence on the jump length, the International Ski Federation (FIS) has introduced a wind compensation approach. We applied three differently accurate computer models of the flight phase with wind (M1, M2, and M3) to study the jump length effects of various wind scenarios. The previously used model M1 is accurate for wind blowing in direction of the flight path, but inaccuracies are to be expected for wind directions deviating from the tangent to the flight path. M2 considers the change of airflow direction, but it does not consider the associated change in the angle of attack of the skis which additionally modifies drag and lift area time functions. M3 predicts the length effect for all wind directions within the plane of the flight trajectory without any mathematical simplification. Prediction errors of M3 are determined only by the quality of the input data: wind velocity, drag and lift area functions, take-off velocity, and weight. For comparing the three models, drag and lift area functions of an optimized reference jump were used. Results obtained with M2, which is much easier to handle than M3, did not deviate noticeably when compared to predictions of the reference model M3. Therefore, we suggest to use M2 in future applications. A comparison of M2 predictions with the FIS wind compensation system showed substantial discrepancies, for instance: in the first flight phase, tailwind can increase jump length, and headwind can decrease it; this is opposite of what had been anticipated before and is not considered in the current wind compensation system in ski jumping. Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.05.001 SN - 0021-9290 IS - 75 SP - 147 EP - 153 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül A1 - Kayser, Peter T1 - Why is Sepsis an Ongoing Clinical Challenge? Lipopolysaccharide Effects on Red Blood Cell Volume / Temiz, Aysegül ; Kayser, Peter JF - Bioengineering in Cell and Tissue Research / Artmann, Gerhard M. ; Chien, Shu (Eds.) Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-3-540-75408-4 SP - 497 EP - 508 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - PAT A1 - Sponagel, Stefan A1 - Wachowitz, Waldemar T1 - Wellendichtung : Offenlegungsschrift DE3830706A1 ; Veröffentlichungstag im Patentblatt: 22.03.1990 / Anmelder: Fa. Carl Freudenberg Y1 - 1990 PB - Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt CY - München ER -