TY  - PAT
A1  - Sponagel, Stefan
A1  - Graf, Günter
A1  - Groß, Heinz
T1  - Method for manufacturing a sealing ring : United States Patent 4,861,536 ; date of patent: Aug. 12, 1989 / assignee: Firma Carl Freudenberg. Inventors: Gunter Graf ; Heinz Gross ; Stefan Sponagel
Y1  - 1989
N1  - Barcode: US004861536A ; Volltext über Datenbank: http://www.google.com/patents
PB  - [United States Patent and Trademark Office]
CY  - [Alexandria, VA]
ER  - 
TY  - PAT
A1  - Sponagel, Stefan
A1  - Graf, Günter
A1  - Groß, Heinz
T1  - Method for the manufacture of a sealing ring with a sealing lip having hydrodynamically acting return elements : United States Patent 4,850,097 ; date of patent: Jul. 25, 1989 / assignee: Firma Carl Freudenberg. Inventors: Gunter Graf ; Heinz Gross ; Stefan Sponagel
Y1  - 1989
N1  - Barcode: US004850097A ; Volltext über Datenbank: http://www.google.com/patents
PB  - [United States Patent and Trademark Office]
CY  - [Alexandria, VA]
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Ballmann, J.
T1  - Fundamental aspects of numerical methods for the propagation of multi-dimensional nonlinear waves in solids
T2  - Nonlinear hyperbolic equations : theory, computations methods, and applications ; proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Nonlinear Hyperbolic Problems, Aachen
N2  - The nonlinear scalar constitutive equations of gases lead to a change in sound speed from point to point as would be found in linear inhomogeneous (and time dependent) media. The nonlinear tensor constitutive equations of solids introduce the additional local effect of solution dependent anisotropy. The speed of a wave passing through a point changes with propagation direction and its rays are inclined to the front. It is an open question whether the widely used operator splitting techniques achieve a dimensional splitting with physically reasonable results for these multi-dimensional problems. May be this is the main reason why the theoretical and numerical investigations of multi-dimensional wave propagation in nonlinear solids are so far behind gas dynamics. We hope to promote the subject a little by a discussion of some fundamental aspects of the solution of the equations of nonlinear elastodynamics. We use methods of characteristics because they only integrate mathematically exact equations which have a direct physical interpretation.
KW  - Nichtlineare Welle
KW  - Nichtlineare Gleichung
KW  - Festkörper
KW  - Elastodynamik
KW  - Multi-dimensional wave propagation
KW  - nonlinear solids
KW  - nonlinear tensor constitutive equation
Y1  - 1989
SP  - 574
EP  - 588
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Zang, Werner
T1  - Fully automatic measurement of rheologic parameters of red blood cells = Laborautomat zur Messung mechanischer Eigenschaften roter Blutzellen
JF  - Biomedizinische Technik = Biomedical engineering. 35 (1990), H. Suppl. 3
Y1  - 1990
SN  - 0013-5585
SP  - 94
EP  - 96
ER  - 
TY  - PAT
A1  - Sponagel, Stefan
A1  - Wachowitz, Waldemar
T1  - Shaft seal : United States Patent 5,143,385 ; date of patent: Sep. 1, 1992 / assignee: Firma Carl Freudenberg
Y1  - 1992
N1  - Barcode: US005143385A ; Volltext über Datenbank: http://www.google.com/patents
PB  - [United States Patent and Trademark Office]
CY  - [Alexandria, VA]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Schikarsky, C.
T1  - Ginkgo Biloba extract (EGb 761) protects red blood cells from oxidative damage. Artmann, Gerhard Michael; Schikarsky, C.
JF  - Clinical Hemorheology. 13 (1993), H. 4
Y1  - 1993
SN  - 0271-5198
SP  - 529
EP  - 539
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Failure probabilities of the primary circuit pressure boundary of an HTR-Module for process heat generation under accident conditions for different failure modes
JF  - Nuclear Engineering and Design. 144 (1993), H. 1
Y1  - 1993
SN  - 0029-5493
SP  - 53
EP  - 67
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Reliability of the Primary Circuit Pressure Boundary of an HTR-Module under Accident Conditions
JF  - Safety and reliability assessment : an integral approach ; ESREL'93 ; proceedings of the European Safety and Reliability Conference, Munich, Germany, May 10th - 12th 1993 / Kafka, P. [ed]
Y1  - 1993
SN  - 0-444-81561-9
SP  - 331
EP  - 342
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Sensitivity of and Influences on the Reliability of an HTR-Module Primary Circuit Pressure Boundary
JF  - Transactions of the 12th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT-12) / Kussmaul, K. [ed]
Y1  - 1993
SN  - 0-444-81515-5
N1  - Vol. M, Paper MG10/2
SP  - 147
EP  - 152
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Li, Anlan
T1  - Dihydroergocryptine maintains erythrocyte fluidity in acidotic and hyperosmolar suspensions modelling hypoxic and ischemic microcirculation. Li, Anlan; Artmann, Gerhard Michael
JF  - Clinical Hemorheology. 15 (1994), H. 2
Y1  - 1994
SN  - 0271-5198
SP  - 133
EP  - 146
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Baskurt, O. K.
A1  - Edremitlioglu, M.
T1  - In vitro effects of in vivo activated leukocytes on red blood cell filterability and lipid peroxidation. Baskurt, O.K.; Edremitlioglu, M.; Temiz, A.
JF  - Clinical Hemorheology. 14 (1994), H. 4
Y1  - 1994
SP  - 591
EP  - 596
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Tsinas, L.
T1  - A combined neural and genetic learning algorithm / Tsinas, L. ; Dachwald, B.
JF  - Proceedings of the First IEEE Conference on  Evolutionary Computation, 1994. IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence.
Y1  - 1994
SN  - 0-7803-1899-4
SP  - 770
EP  - 774
CY  - Orlando, Fl
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
T1  - Microscopic photometric quantification of stiffness and relaxation time of red blood cells in a flow chamber. Artmann, Gerhard Michael
JF  - Biorheology. 32 (1995), H. 5
Y1  - 1995
SN  - 0006-355x
SP  - 553
EP  - 570
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Baskurt, O. K.
A1  - Edremitlioglu, M.
T1  - Effect of erythrocyte deformability on myocardial hematocrit gradient. Baskurt, O.K.; Edremitlioglu, M.; Temiz, A.
JF  - American Journal of Physiology: Heart and Circulatory Physiology. 268 (1995), H. 1
Y1  - 1995
SN  - 0363-6135
SP  - 260
EP  - 264
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Reliability of an HTR-module primary circuit pressure boundary Influences, sensitivity, and comparison with a PWR
JF  - Nuclear Engineering and Design. 158 (1995), H. 2-3
Y1  - 1995
SN  - 0029-5493
SP  - 333
EP  - 340
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Li, Anlan
A1  - Ziemer, J.
A1  - Schneider, G. [u.a.]
T1  - A photometric method to analyze induced erythrocyte shape changes. Artmann, Gerhard Michael; Li, Anlan; Ziemer, J.; Schneider, G.; Sahm, U.: ; Ziemer, J.; Schneider, G.; Sahm, U.
JF  - Biorheology. 33 (1996), H. 3
Y1  - 1996
SN  - 0006-355x
SP  - 251
EP  - 265
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
T1  - 2nd International Conference on Medical Biorheology (ICMB). Shanghai, China, September 13-15, 1995. Shi, Young de, Artmann, Gerhard Michael, Meiselman, Herbert J.
JF  - Biorheology. 33 (1996), H. 6
Y1  - 1996
SN  - 0006-355x
SP  - 505
EP  - 507
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Problems and Chances for Probabilistic Fracture Mechanics in the Analysis of Steel Pressure Boundary Reliability
JF  - Technical feasibility and reliability of passive safety systems for nuclear power plants. Proceedings of an Advisory Group Meeting held in Jülich, 21-24 November 1994
Y1  - 1996
N1  - IAEA-TECDOC-920 ; Onlinezugriff erfolgt auf die überarb. Ausg. 2006
SP  - 43
EP  - 55
CY  - Vienna
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Probabilistic assessment of the fracture mechanics behaviour of an HTR-module primary circuit pressure boundary
JF  - Nuclear Engineering and Design. 160 (1996), H. 1-2
Y1  - 1996
SN  - 0029-5493
SP  - 221
EP  - 236
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Sung, K.-L. Paul
A1  - Horn, Thomas
A1  - Whittemore, Darren [u.a.]
T1  - Micropipette aspiration of human erythrocytes induces echinocytes via membrane phospholipid translocation. Artmann, Gerhard Michael; Sung, K.-L. Paul; Horn, Thomas; Whittemore, Darren; Norwich, Gerald; Chien, Shu
JF  - Biophysical journal. 72 (1997), H. 3
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 1542-0086
SP  - 1434
EP  - 1441
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Baskurt, O. K.
A1  - Meiselman, H. J.
T1  - Red blood cell aggregation in experimental sepsis . Baskurt, O. K.; Temiz, A.; Meiselman, H. J.
JF  - Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine. 130 (1997), H. 2
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 0022-2143
SP  - 183
EP  - 190
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kotliar, Konstantin
A1  - Volkov, V. V.
A1  - Koshits, I. N.
A1  - Svetlova, O. V.
T1  - Biomekhanicheskie osobennosti vzaimodeĭstviia drenazhno i akkomodatsionnoĭ reguliatornykh sistem glaza v norme i pri kontuzionnom podvyvikhe khrustalika / Volkov, V. V. ; Kotliar, K. E. ; Koshits, I. n. ; Svetlova, O. V. ; Smol´nikov, B. A.
JF  - Vestnik oftalmologii. 113 (1997), H. 3
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 0042-465X
N1  - Titelübersetzung: Biomechanical characteristics of interactions between the drainage and accommodation regulatory systems of the eye in health and in contusion lens subluxation ; Original in Russisch, English abstract
SP  - 5
EP  - 7
PB  - -
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bogoyavlenskiy, A. P.
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Berezin, V. E.
T1  - Assessment of dot-blot ELISA sensitivity on membrane sorbent using various peroxidase substrates
N2  - The sensitivity of the peroxidase reaction in dot-blot ELISA significantly depends on the substrate. The highest sensitivity is observed using benzidine and diamine- phenol combinations as the substrates due to the reaction of the coupled oxidation (NADI)
KW  - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
KW  - Peroxidase
KW  - ELISA
KW  - phenols
KW  - naphtols
KW  - aromatic amines
Y1  - 1997
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Heitzer, M.
T1  - Limit and Shakedown Analysis for Plastic Safety of Complex Structures
JF  - Transactions of the 14th International Conference on Structural Dynamics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT-14) / Livolant, M. [ed]
Y1  - 1997
N1  - Vol. B, Paper B02/2
SP  - 33
EP  - 40
CY  - Lyon
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Heitzer, Michael
T1  - Limit and shakedown analysis for plastic design
N2  - Limit and shakedown theorems are exact theories of classical plasticity for the direct computation of safety factors or of the load carrying capacity under constant and varying loads. Simple versions of limit and shakedown analysis are the basis of all design codes for pressure vessels and pipings. Using Finite Element Methods more realistic modeling can be used for a more rational design. The methods can be extended to yield optimum plastic design. In this paper we present a first implementation in FE of limit and shakedown analyses for perfectly plastic material. Limit and shakedown analyses are done of a pipe–junction and a interaction diagram is calculated. The results are in good correspondence with the analytic solution we give in the appendix.
KW  - Einspielen <Werkstoff>
KW  - Traglast
KW  - Finite-Elemente-Methode
KW  - Traglastanalyse
KW  - Einspielanalyse
KW  - FEM
KW  - limit analysis
KW  - shakedown analysis
Y1  - 1997
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Fiorini, G. L.
A1  - Lensa, W. von
A1  - Burgazzi, L.
T1  - Reliability Methods for Passive Safety Functions
JF  - Proceedings of the SMiRT 14 Post Conference Seminar No 18 on Passive Safety Features in Nuclear Installations
Y1  - 1997
CY  - Pisa
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Heitzer, M.
T1  - Limit and Shakedown Analysis Using a General Purpose Finite Element Code
JF  - Proceedings of NAFEMS World Congress '97 on Design, Simulation & Optimisation : reliability & applicability of computational methods ; Stuttgart, Germany, 9 - 11 April 1997
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 1-87437-620-4
SP  - 522
EP  - 533
PB  - NAFEMS
CY  - Glasgow
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Kelemen, Christina
A1  - Porst, Dariusz
A1  - Büldt, G. [u.a.]
T1  - Temperature transitions of protein properties in human red blood cells. Artmann, Gerhard Michael, Kelemen, Christina; Porst, D.; Büldt, G.; Chien, S.
JF  - Biophysical Journal. 75 (1998), H. 6
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 1542-0086
N1  - http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1299989&blobtype=pdf
SP  - 3179
EP  - 3183
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Shi, Young de
A1  - Agosti, R.
A1  - Longhini, E.
T1  - A modified casson equation to characterize blood rheology for hypertension. Shi, Young de; Artmann, Gerhard Michael; Agosti, R.; Longhini, E.
JF  - Clinical Hemorheology Microcirculation. 19 (1998), H. 2
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 1386-0291
SP  - 115
EP  - 127
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Li, Anlan
A1  - Shi, Young de
A1  - Landsmann, B.
A1  - Schankowski-Bouvier, P.
A1  - Dikta, Gerhard
A1  - Bauer, U.
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
T1  - Hemorheology and walking distance of Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease patients during treatment with Ginkgo-biloba extract
JF  - Acta Pharmacologica Sinica = ZHONGUO YAOLI XUEBAO. 19 (1998), H. 5
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 1745-7254
N1  - ISSN der parallelen Ausgabe 1671-4083; China-Zs.-Code: CN31-1347 abstract frei unter
SP  - 417
EP  - 421
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Ates, H.
A1  - Üretmen, Ö.
A1  - Andac, K.
T1  - Erythrocyte deformability in high-tension and normal tension glaucoma. Ates, H.; Üretmen, Ö.; Temiz, A.; Andac, K.
JF  - International Ophthalmology. 22 (1998), H. 1
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 0165-5701
SP  - 7
EP  - 12
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Baskurt, O. K.
A1  - Meiselman, H. J.
T1  - Effect of superoxide anions on red blood cell rheologic properties. Baskurt, O. K.; Temiz, A.; Meiselman, H. J.
JF  - Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 24 (1998), H. 1
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 0891-5849
SP  - 102
EP  - 110
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Kelemen, C.
A1  - Porst, Dariusz
A1  - Büldt, G.
T1  - Cellular engineering: Crash tests an menschlichen Erythrozyten geben Aufschluß über versteckte Materialeigenschaften zellulärer Proteine / Artmann, G. M. ; Kelemen, Ch. ; Porst, D. ; Büldt, G. ; Chien, Shu
JF  - Biomedizinische Technik / Biomedical Engineering. 43 (1998), H. s1
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 1862-278
SP  - 446
EP  - 447
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Digel, Ilya
T1  - Enhancement of microbial adhesion onto solid surfaces using transition metals and water-soluble polymers : academic PhD dissertation in microbiology, Division of Applied Microbiology, Department of Microbiology, Biology Faculty, Kazakh National State University, Almaty, Kazakhstan / Ilya Digel
Y1  - 1998
CY  - Almaty
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Burgazzi, Luciano
A1  - Fiorini, Gian Luigi
A1  - De Magistris, F.
A1  - Lensa, Werner von
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Atles, J.
T1  - Reliability Assessment of Passive Safety Systems
T2  - Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering : ICONE : May 10 - 14, 1998, San Diego, Calif.
Y1  - 1998
N1  - CD-ROM
PB  - American Society of Mechanical Engineers
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Li, Anlan
A1  - Seipelt, H.
A1  - Müller, C. [u.a.]
T1  - Effects of salicylic acid derivatives on red blood cell membranes. Li, Anlan; Seipelt, H.; Müller, C.;Shi, Yong de; Artmann, Gerhard Michael
JF  - Pharmacology and Toxicology. 85 (1999)
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 0902-9938
SP  - 206
EP  - 211
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Hovav, T.
A1  - Goldfarb, A.
A1  - Yedgar, S. [u.a.]
T1  - Enhanced adherence of beta-thalassaemic erythrocytes to endothelial cells. Hovav, T., Goldfarb, A.; Artmann, Gerhard Michael, Yedgar, S.; Barstein, G.
JF  - British Journal of Haematology. 106 (1999), H. 1
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 1365-2141
SP  - 178
EP  - 181
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Yolcuoglu, B.
A1  - Onal, M. A.
A1  - Sipahi, O.
T1  - The effect of skin transplantation on tumour growth in mice. Yolcuoglu, B.; Onal, M. A.; Sipahi, O.; Temiz, A.; Pekcetin, C.; Acikgöz, O.; Kar,  H.; Güre A.
JF  - The American Journal of Surgery. 178 (1999), H. 4
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 0002-9610
SP  - 329
EP  - 330
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Heitzer, M.
T1  - Structural Reliability Analysis of Elasto-Plastic Structures
JF  - Safety and reliability : proceedings of ESREL '99, the Tenth European Conference on Safety and Reliability, Munich-Garching, Germany, 13 - 17 September 1999 / Schuëller, G. I.; Kafka, P. [eds]
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 90-5809-109-0
SP  - 513
EP  - 518
PB  - Balkema
CY  - Rotterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Heitzer, M.
T1  - FEM-computation of load carrying capacity of highly loaded passive components by direct methods. Heitzer, M. ; Staat, M.
JF  - Nuclear Engineering and Design. 193 (1999), H. 3
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 0029-5493
SP  - 349
EP  - 358
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bogoyavlenskiy, A. P.
A1  - Berezin, V. E.
A1  - Ogneva, A. V.
A1  - Tolmacheva, V. P.
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Khudyakova, S. S.
T1  - Immunostimulating activity of a saponin-containing extract of Saponaria officinalis
JF  - Voprosy virusologii
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 0507-4088
VL  - 44
IS  - 5
SP  - 229
EP  - 232
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Bäumler, H.
A1  - Voigt, A.
A1  - Mitlöhner, R. [u.a.]
T1  - Plastic behaviour of polyelectrolyte microcapsules derived from colloid templates. Bäumler, H., Artmann, Gerhard Michael; Voigt, A., Mitlöhner, R., Neu, B., Kiesewetter, H.
JF  - Journal of Microencapsulation. 17 (2000), H. 5
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 1464-5246
SP  - 651
EP  - 655
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Gorbatenkova, E. A.
A1  - Panasenko, O. M.
T1  - Hypochlorous acid and human blood low density lipoproteins modified by hypochlorous acid increase erythrocyte adhesion to endothelial cells. Gorbatenkova, E. A.; Artmann, Gerhard Michael; Panasenko, O. M.
JF  - Membrane and cell biology. 13 (2000), H. 4
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 1023-6597
SP  - 537
EP  - 546
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Hueck, I. S.
A1  - Hollweg, H. G.
A1  - Schmid-Schönbein, G. W.
T1  - Chlorpromazine modulates the Morphological Macro- and Microstructure of Endothelial Cells. Hueck, I. S.; Hollweg, H. G.; Schmid-Schönbein, G. W.; Artmann, Gerhard Michael
JF  - American Journal of Physiology. Cell Physiology. 278 (2000), H. 5
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 1522-1563
N1  - Zählung: C873- C878
SP  - 873
EP  - 878
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Baskurt, Oguz K.
A1  - Pekcetin, C.
A1  - Kandemir, F.
T1  - Leukocyte activation, oxidant stress and red blood cell properties after acute, exhausting exercise in rats. Temiz, A.; Baskurt, O. K., Pekcetin, C.; Kandemir, F.; Güre, A.
JF  - Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation. 22 (2000), H. 4
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 1386-0291
SP  - 253
EP  - 259
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
T1  - Cellular engineering - a challenge for engineers? / Artmann, G. M.
JF  - Biomedizinische Technik = Biomedical Engineering. 45 (2000), H. s1
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 1862-278X
SP  - 449
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Trzewik, J.
A1  - Schmid-Schönbein, G. W.
T1  - Investigation on lymphatic endothelial microvalves / Trzewik, J. ; Artmann, G. M. ; Schmid-Schönbein, G. W.
JF  - Biomedizinische Technik = Biomedical Engineering. 45 (2000), H. s1
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 1862-278X
SP  - 521
EP  - 522
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Heitzer, Michael
T1  - Direct static FEM approach to limit and shakedown analysis
N2  - Safety and reliability of structures may be assessed indirectly by stress distributions. Limit and shakedown theorems are simplified but exact methods of plasticity that provide safety factors directly in the loading space. These theorems may be used for a direct definition of the limit state function for failure by plastic collapse or by inadaptation. In a FEM formulation the limit state function is obtained from a nonlinear optimization problem. This direct approach reduces considerably the necessary knowledge of uncertain technological input data, the computing time, and the numerical error. Moreover, the direct way leads to highly effective and precise reliability analyses. The theorems are implemented into a general purpose FEM program in a way capable of large-scale analysis.
KW  - Einspielen <Werkstoff>
KW  - Nichtlineare Optimierung
KW  - Shakedown
KW  - Shakedown
KW  - limit load
KW  - lower bound theorem
KW  - nonlinear optimization
KW  - reliability
Y1  - 2000
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Direct FEM Limit and Shakedown Analysis with Uncertain Data
N2  - The structural reliability with respect to plastic collapse or to inadaptation is formulated on the basis of the lower bound limit and shakedown theorems. A direct definition of the limit state function is achieved which permits the use of the highly effective first order reliability methods (FORM) is achieved. The theorems are implemented into a general purpose FEM program in a way capable of large-scale analysis. The limit state function and its gradient are obtained from a mathematical optimization problem. This direct approach reduces considerably the necessary knowledge of uncertain technological input data, the computing time, and the numerical error, leading to highly effective and precise reliability analyses.
KW  - Finite-Elemente-Methode
KW  - Einspielen <Werkstoff>
KW  - FEM
KW  - Einspielanalyse
KW  - shakedown
KW  - limit load
KW  - reliability analysis
KW  - FEM
KW  - direct method
Y1  - 2000
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Basis Reduction for the Shakedown Problem for Bounded Kinematic Hardening Material
N2  - Limit and shakedown analysis are effective methods for assessing the load carrying capacity of a given structure. The elasto–plastic behavior of the structure subjected to loads varying in a given load domain is characterized by the shakedown load factor, defined as the maximum factor which satisfies the sufficient conditions stated in the corresponding static shakedown theorem. The finite element dicretization of the problem may lead to very large convex optimization. For the effective solution a basis reduction method has been developed that makes use of the special problem structure for perfectly plastic material. The paper proposes a modified basis reduction method for direct application to the two-surface plasticity model of bounded kinematic hardening material. The considered numerical examples show an enlargement of the load carrying capacity due to bounded hardening.
KW  - Finite-Elemente-Methode
KW  - Einspielen <Werkstoff>
KW  - Basis Reduktion
KW  - konvexe Optimierung
KW  - FEM
KW  - Druckgeräte
KW  - Basis reduction
KW  - Convex optimization
KW  - FEM
KW  - Shakedown analysis
Y1  - 2000
ER  -