TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Seboldt, Wolfgang
A1  - Macdonald, Malcolm
A1  - Mengali, Giovanni
A1  - Quatra, Alessandro A.
A1  - McInnes, Colin R.
A1  - Rios-Reyes, Leonel
A1  - Scheerers, Daniel J.
A1  - Wie, Bong
A1  - Görlich, Marianne
A1  - Lura, Franz
A1  - Diedrich, Benjamin
A1  - Baturkin, Volodymyr
A1  - Coverstone, Victoria L.
A1  - Leipold, Manfred
A1  - Garbe, Gregory P.
T1  - Potential Solar Sail Degradation Effects on Trajectory and Attitude Control
JF  - AIAA Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference and Exhibit - AIAA Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference and Exhibit - AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference and Exhibit : [San Francisco, California, 15 - 18 August 2005 ; papers]. - (AIAA meeting papers on disc ; [10.]2005,16-17)
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 1-56347-765-3
N1  - American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics <Reston, Va.> ; AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit <2005, San Francisco, Calif.> ; AIAA paper number: AIAA-2006-6172
Link "<a href="https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/book/10.2514/MGNC05"_blank">https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/book/10.2514/MGNC05</a>" am 15.07.2022 nachgetragen Behr
PB  - American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
CY  - Reston, Va.
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Wie, Bong
T1  - Solar Sail Trajectory Optimization for Intercepting, Impacting, and Deflecting Near-Earth Asteroids
JF  - AIAA Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference and Exhibit - AIAA Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference and Exhibit - AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference and Exhibit : [San Francisco, California, 15 - 18 August 2005 ; papers]. - (AIAA meeting papers on disc ; [10.]2005,16-17)
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 1-56347-765-3
N1  - American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics <Reston, Va.> ; AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit <2005, San Francisco, Calif.> ; AIAA paper number: AIAA-2006-6176
PB  - American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
CY  - Reston, Va.
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Seboldt, W.
T1  - Solar Sails for Near- and Medium-Term Scientific Deep Space Missions / W. Sebolt ; B. Dachwald
JF  - In-space propulsion : edited book of proceedings of the 10-IWCP, the 10th International Workshop on Combustion and Propulsion held in Lerici, La Spezia, Italy, 21-25 September 2003 / [ed.: Luigi T. DeLuca]
Y1  - 2005
N1  - Paper 31 ; International workshop on combustion and propulsion <10, 2003, Lerici>
PB  - SP Lab, Politecnico di Milano
CY  - Milano
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dittus, H.
A1  - Turyshev, S. G.
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Blome, Hans-Joachim
T1  - A Mission to Explore the Pioneer Anomaly
JF  - Proceedings of the 39th ESLAB Symposium "Trends in Space Science and Cosmic Vision 2020" : 19 - 21 April 2005, ESTEC, Noordwijk, the Netherlands / European Space Agency. [Comp. by: F. Favata ...] . - (ESA SP ; 588)
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 9290928999
N1  - ISBN der CD-ROM-Ausg.: 9290928999 ; Symposium Trends in Space Science and Cosmic Vision 2020 <2005, Noordwijk> ; ESLAB symposium <39,2005, Noordwijk> ; European Space Laboratory ; Report Number: LA-UR-05-4907 ; The Pioneer Explorer Collaboration
SP  - 3
EP  - 10
PB  - ESA Publ. Div.
CY  - Noordwijk
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Turyshev, Slava G.
A1  - Dittus, H.
A1  - Shao, M. [u.a.]
T1  - Fundamental Physics with the Laser Astrometric Test Of Relativity / S.G. Turyshev ;  H. Dittus ; M. Shao ... B.Dachwald ...
JF  - Proceedings of the 39th ESLAB Symposium "Trends in Space Science and Cosmic Vision 2020" : 19 - 21 April 2005, ESTEC, Noordwijk, the Netherlands / European Space Agency. [Comp. by: F. Favata ...] . - (ESA SP ; 588)
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 9290928999
N1  - ISBN der CD-ROM-Ausg.: 9290928999 ; Symposium Trends in Space Science and Cosmic Vision 2020 <2005, Noordwijk> ; ESLAB symposium <39, 2005, Noordwijk> ; European Space Laboratory
SP  - 8
EP  - 11
PB  - ESA Publ. Div.
CY  - Noordwijk
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Saklamaz, Ali
A1  - Comlekci, Abdurrahman
A1  - Caliskan, Sezer
T1  - The beneficial effects of lipid-lowering drugs beyond lipid-lowering effects: A comparative study with pravastatin, atorvastatin, and fenofibrate in patients with type IIa and type IIb hyperlipidemia / Saklamaz, Ali ; Comlekci, Abdurrahman ; Temiz, Aysegu
JF  - Metabolism. 54 (2005), H. 5
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 0026-0495
SP  - 677
EP  - 681
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kotliar, Konstantin
A1  - Koshitz, I. N.
A1  - Svetlowa, O. V.
A1  - Makarov, F. N.
T1  - Biomechanical analysis of traditional and contemporary conceptions on pathogenesis of the primary open angle glaucoma / Koshitz, I. N. ; Svetlova, O. V. ; Kotliar, K. E. ; Makarov, F. N. ;  Smolnikov, B. A.
JF  - Glaukoma (2005)
Y1  - 2005
N1  - Original in Russisch
SP  - 41
EP  - 63
PB  - -
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Nishikawa, K.
A1  - Cook, M.
T1  - Bactericidal effects of plasma-generated cluster ions
JF  - Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing. 43 (2005), H. 6
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 1741-0444
SP  - 800
EP  - 807
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Maggakis-Kelemen, Christina
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
T1  - Polystyrene sulfonate/Polyallylamine hydrochloride microcapsules as potential artificial red blood cells - improvement of capsule flexibility
JF  - Biomedizinische Technik. 50 (2005), H. Erg.-Bd. 1
Y1  - 2005
SP  - 324
EP  - 326
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
T1  - Global optimization of low-thrust space missions using evolutionary neurocontrol
T2  - Proceedings of the international workshop on global optimization
N2  - Low-thrust space propulsion systems enable flexible high-energy deep space missions, but the design and optimization of the interplanetary transfer trajectory is usually difficult. It involves much experience and expert knowledge because the convergence behavior of traditional local trajectory optimization methods depends strongly on an adequate initial guess. Within this extended abstract, evolutionary neurocontrol, a method that fuses artificial neural networks and evolutionary algorithms, is proposed as a smart global method for low-thrust trajectory optimization. It does not require an initial guess. The implementation of evolutionary neurocontrol is detailed and its performance is shown for an exemplary mission.
KW  - Evolutionary Neurocontrol
KW  - Spacecraft Trajectory Optimization
KW  - Low-Thrust Propulsion
Y1  - 2005
SP  - 85
EP  - 90
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Baturkin, Volodymyr
A1  - Coverstone, Victoria
A1  - Diedrich, Ben
A1  - Garbe, Gregory
A1  - Görlich, Marianne
A1  - Leipold, Manfred
A1  - Lura, Franz
A1  - Macdonald, Malcolm
A1  - McInnes, Colin
A1  - Mengali, Giovanni
A1  - Quarta, Alessandro
A1  - Rios-Reyes, Leonel
A1  - Scheeres, Daniel J.
A1  - Seboldt, Wolfgang
A1  - Wie, Bong
T1  - Potential effects of optical solar sail degredation on trajectory design
T2  - AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Specialist
N2  - The optical properties of the thin metalized polymer films that are projected for solar sails are assumed to be affected by the erosive effects of the space environment. Their degradation behavior in the real space environment, however, is to a considerable degree indefinite, because initial ground test results are controversial and relevant inspace tests have not been made so far. The standard optical solar sail models that are currently used for trajectory design do not take optical degradation into account, hence its potential effects on trajectory design have not been investigated so far. Nevertheless, optical degradation is important for high-fidelity solar sail mission design, because it decreases both the magnitude of the solar radiation pressure force acting on the sail and also the sail control authority. Therefore, we propose a simple parametric optical solar sail degradation model that describes the variation of the sail film’s optical coefficients with time, depending on the sail film’s environmental history, i.e., the radiation dose. The primary intention of our model is not to describe the exact behavior of specific film-coating combinations in the real space environment, but to provide a more general parametric framework for describing the general optical degradation behavior of solar sails. Using our model, the effects of different optical degradation behaviors on trajectory design are investigated for various exemplary missions.
Y1  - 2005
N1  - 2005 AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Specialist Conference, 7-11.08.2005. Lake Tahoe, California
https://www.space-flight.org/AAS_meetings/2005_astro/2005_astro.html
SP  - 1
EP  - 23
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
T1  - Optimization of very-low-thrust trajectories using evolutionary neurocontrol
JF  - Acta Astronautica
N2  - Searching optimal interplanetary trajectories for low-thrust spacecraft is usually a difficult and time-consuming task that involves much experience and expert knowledge in astrodynamics and optimal control theory. This is because the convergence behavior of traditional local optimizers, which are based on numerical optimal control methods, depends on an adequate initial guess, which is often hard to find, especially for very-low-thrust trajectories that necessitate many revolutions around the sun. The obtained solutions are typically close to the initial guess that is rarely close to the (unknown) global optimum. Within this paper, trajectory optimization problems are attacked from the perspective of artificial intelligence and machine learning. Inspired by natural archetypes, a smart global method for low-thrust trajectory optimization is proposed that fuses artificial neural networks and evolutionary algorithms into so-called evolutionary neurocontrollers. This novel method runs without an initial guess and does not require the attendance of an expert in astrodynamics and optimal control theory. This paper details how evolutionary neurocontrol works and how it could be implemented. The performance of the method is assessed for three different interplanetary missions with a thrust to mass ratio <0.15mN/kg (solar sail and nuclear electric).
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 1879-2030
VL  - 57
IS  - 2-8
SP  - 175
EP  - 185
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Plastic collapse analysis of longitudinally flawed pipes and vessels
JF  - Nuclear Engineering and Design. 234 (2004), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0029-5493
SP  - 25
EP  - 43
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Vu, Duc-Khoi
T1  - An Algorithm for Shakedown Analysis for Materials with Temperature Dependent Yield Stress
JF  - Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (PAMM). 4 (2004), H. 1
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 1617-7061
SP  - 231
EP  - 233
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Burns, Laura
A1  - Canaves, Jaume M.
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
T1  - Circular dichroism spectra of human hemoglobin reveal a reversible structural transition at body temperature
JF  - European Biophysics Journal. 33 (2004), H. 6
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 1432-1017
SP  - 490
EP  - 496
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Blome, Hans-Joachim
A1  - Seboldt, Wolfgang
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Richter, Lutz
T1  - Proposal for an integrated European Space Exploration Study
JF  - Space Debris and Space Traffic Management Symposium 2004 : proceedings of the International Academy of Astronautics Space Debris and Space Traffic Management Symposium, held in conjunction with the 55th International Astronautical Congress (IAC), October 4 - 8, 2004, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada / ed. by Joerg Bendisch
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0-87703-523-7
N1  - Proceedings IAC-2004-IAA, 3.6.1.06; Space Debris and Space Traffic Management Symposium <2004, Vancouver, British Columbia> ; International Academy of Astronautics
PB  - Univelt
CY  - San Diego, Calif.
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sponagel, Stefan
A1  - Baroud, G.
A1  - Falk, R.
A1  - Crookshank, M.
T1  - Experimental and theoretical investigation of directional permeability of human vertebral cancellous bone for cement infiltration. G. Baroud, R. Falk, M. Crookshank, S. Sponagel, T. Steffen
JF  - Journal of Biomechanics. 37 (2004), H. 2
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0021-9290
SP  - 189
EP  - 196
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sponagel, Stefan
A1  - Baroud, G.
A1  - Falk, R.
A1  - Crookshank, M.
T1  - Corrigendum to “Experimental and theoretical investigation of directional permeability of human vertebral cancellous bone for cement infiltration”. Baroud, G.; Falk, R.; Crookshank, M.; Sponagel, S.; Steffen, T.
JF  - Journal of Biomechanics. 37 (2004), H. 2
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0021-9290
SP  - 1802
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
T1  - Minimum Transfer Times for Nonperfectly Reflecting Solar Sailcraft
JF  - Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets. 41 (2004), H. 4
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0022-4650
N1  - 2. ISSN: 1533-6794
SP  - 693
EP  - 695
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
T1  - Optimization of Interplanetary Solar Sailcraft Trajectories Using Evolutionary Neurocontrol
JF  - Journal of guidance, control, and dynamics. 27 (2004), H. 1
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0162-3192
N1  - 2. ISSN: 0162-3192. - 3. ISSN: 0731-5090
SP  - 66
EP  - 72
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
T1  - Interplanetary Mission Analysis for Non-Perfectly Reflecting Solar Sailcraft Using Evolutionary Neurocontrol
JF  - Astrodynamics 2003 : proceedings of the AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Conference held August 3 - 7, 2003, Big Sky, Montana / ed. by Jean de Lafontaine. - Pt. 2. - (Advances in the astronautical sciences ; 116,2)
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0-87703-509-1
N1  - Astrodynamics Conference <2003, Big Sky, Mont.> ; American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics <Reston, Va.> ; AAS-03-579
SP  - 1247
EP  - 1262
PB  - Univelt
CY  - San Diego, Calif.
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
T1  - Low-Thrust Trajectory Optimization and Interplanetary Mission Analysis Using Evolutionary Neurocontrol
JF  - Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2004 : Dresden, 20. bis 23. September 2004, Motto: Luft- und Raumfahrt - Brücke für eine wissensbasierte Gesellschaft / Deutsche Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt - Lilienthal-Oberth e.V. (DGLR). [Red.: Peter Brandt (verantwortlich)]. - Bd. 2. - (Jahrbuch ... der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt)
Y1  - 2004
N1  - Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrt-Kongress <2004, Dresden> ; Deutsche Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt - Lilienthal-Oberth ; DGLR-2004-116
SP  - 917
EP  - 926
CY  - Bonn
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
T1  - Evolutionary Neurocontrol: A Smart Method for Global Optimization of Low-Thrust Trajectories
JF  - 22nd AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference and Exhibit - AIAA/AAS Astrodynamics Specialist Conference and Exhibit - AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit - AIAA Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference and Exhibit - AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference and Exhibit : 16 - 19 August 2004, Providence, Rhode Island / American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. - (AIAA meeting papers on disc ; 2004,14-15)
Y1  - 2004
N1  - American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics <Reston, Va.> ; AIAA/AAS Astrodynamics Specialist Conference and Exhibit <2004, Providence, RI> ; AIAA paper number: AIAA-2004-5405
PB  - American Inst. of Aeronautics and Astronautics
CY  - Reston, Va.
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
T1  - Optimal Solar Sail Trajectories for Missions to the Outer Solar System
JF  - 22nd AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference and Exhibit - AIAA/AAS Astrodynamics Specialist Conference and Exhibit - AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit - AIAA Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference and Exhibit - AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference and Exhibit : 16 - 19 August 2004, Providence, Rhode Island / American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. - (AIAA meeting papers on disc ; 2004,14-15)
Y1  - 2004
N1  - American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics <Reston, Va.> ; AIAA/AAS Astrodynamics Specialist Conference and Exhibit <2004, Providence, RI> ; AIAA paper number: AIAA-2004-5406
PB  - American Inst. of Aeronautics and Astronautics
CY  - Reston, Va.
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Demirci, T.
A1  - Trzewik, J.
A1  - Linder, Peter
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
T1  - Mechanical Stimulation of 3T3 Fibroblasts Activates Genes: Real Time PCR Products and Suppliers by Comparison
JF  - Biomedizinische Technik . 49 (2004), H. Erg.-Bd. 2
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0932-4666
SP  - 1046
EP  - 1047
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Demirci, T.
A1  - Trzewik, J.
A1  - Linder, Peter
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
T1  - Mechanical Stimulation of 3T3 Fibroblasts Activates Genes: ITGB5 and p53 Responses as Quantified on the mRNA Level
JF  - Biomedizinische Technik . 49 (2004), H. Erg.-Bd. 2
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0932-4666
SP  - 1030
EP  - 1031
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kotliar, Konstantin
A1  - Svetlova, O. V.
A1  - Stegaev, V. A.
A1  - Parkhomov, S. D.
T1  - Biomechanical substantiation of relatively low efficiency of recurrent laser trabeculoplasty / Svetlova, O. V. ; Stagaev, V. A. ; Parkhomov, S. D. ; Kotliar, K. E. ; Makarov, F. N. ;  Smolnikov, B. A. ; Koshitz, I. N.
JF  - Glaukoma (2004)
Y1  - 2004
N1  - Original in Russisch
SP  - 29
EP  - 39
PB  - -
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kotliar, Konstantin
A1  - Svetlova, O. V.
A1  - Sourjikov, A. V.
A1  - Zaseeva, M. V.
T1  - Biomechanical peculiarities of aqueous humor production system and outflow regulation system / Svetlova, O. V. ; Sourjikov, A. V. ; Kotliar, K. E. ; Zaseeva, M. V. ; Shukhaev, S. V. ; Koshitz, I. N.
JF  - Glaukoma (2004)
Y1  - 2004
N1  - Original in Russisch
SP  - 66
EP  - 76
PB  - -
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kotliar, Konstantin
A1  - Vilser, Walthatd
A1  - Nagel, Edgar
A1  - Lanzl, Ines M.
T1  - Retinal vessel reaction in response to chromatic flickering light / Kotliar, Konstantin E. ; Vilser, Walthard ; Nagel, Edgar ; Lanzl, Ines M.
JF  - Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology. 242 (2004), H. 5
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 1435-702X
SP  - 377
EP  - 392
PB  - -
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Trzewik, Jürgen
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Linder, Peter
A1  - Demirci, T.
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
T1  - Evaluation of lateral mechanical tension in thin-film tissue constructs
JF  - Annals of Biomedical Engineering. 32 (2004), H. 9
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 1573-9686
SP  - 1243
EP  - 1251
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Trzewik, Jürgen
A1  - Demirci, Taylan
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
T1  - Response of fibroblasts to cyclic mechanical stress : a proteome approach / Digel, I. ; Trzewik, J. ; Demirci, T. ; Temiz Artmann, A. ; Artmann, G. M.
JF  - Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004), H. Erg.-Bd. 2
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0932-4666
SP  - 1042
EP  - 1043
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Demirci, Taylan
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Nishikawa, K.
T1  - Free Radical Nature of the Bactericidal Effect of Plasma-Generated Cluster Ions (PCIs)
JF  - Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004), H. Erg.-Bd. 2
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0932-4666
SP  - 982
EP  - 983
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Nishikawa, K.
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
T1  - Cluster air-ion effects on bacteria and moulds
JF  - Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004), H. Erg.-Bd. 2
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0932-4666
SP  - 1040
EP  - 1041
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Zhubanova, Azhar A.
A1  - Nojima, H.
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
T1  - The use of bactericidal effects of cluster ions generated by plasma in medical biotechnology
JF  - Biotechnologija : teorija i praktika (2004)
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 1028-9399
SP  - 46
EP  - 52
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Seboldt, Wolfgang
A1  - Blome, Hans-Joachim
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Richter, Lutz
T1  - Proposal for an integrated European space exploration strategy
T2  - 55th International Astronautical Congress of the International Astronautical Federation, the International Academy of Astronautics, and the International Institute of Space Law
N2  - Recently, in his vision for space exploration, US president Bush announced to extend human presence across the solar system, starting with a human return to the Moon as early as 2015 in preparation for human exploration of Mars and other destinations. In Europe, an exploration program, termed AURORA, was established by ESA in 2001 – funded on a voluntary basis by ESA member states – with a clear focus on Mars and the ultimate goal of landing humans on Mars around 2030 in international cooperation. In 2003, a Human Spaceflight Vision Group was appointed by ESA with the task to develop a vision for the role of human spaceflight during the next quarter of the century. The resulting vision focused on a European-led lunar exploration initiative as part of a multi-decade, international effort to strengthen European identity and economy. After a review of the situation in Europe concerning space exploration, the paper outlines an approach for a consistent positioning of exploration within the existing European space programs, identifies destinations, and develops corresponding scenarios for an integrated strategy, starting with robotic missions to the Moon, Mars, and near-Earth asteroids. The interests of the European planetary in-situ science community, which recently met at DLR Cologne, are considered. Potential robotic lunar missions comprise polar landings to search for frozen volatiles and a sample return. For Mars, the implementation of a modest robotic landing mission in 2009 to demonstrate the capability for landing and prepare more ambitious and complex missions is discussed. For near-Earth asteroid exploration, a low-cost in-situ technology demonstration mission could yield important results. All proposed scenarios offer excellent science and could therefore create synergies between ESA’s mandatory and optional programs in the area of planetary science and exploration. The paper intents to stimulate the European discussion on space exploration and reflects the personal view of the authors.
Y1  - 2004
N1  - 55th International Astronautical Congress 2004 - Vancouver, Canada
SP  - 1
EP  - 10
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
T1  - Solar sail performance requirements for missions to the outer solar system and beyond
T2  - 55th International Astronautical Congress 2004
N2  - Solar sails enable missions to the outer solar system and beyond, although the solar
radiation pressure decreases with the square of solar distance. For such missions, the solar sail may gain a large amount of energy by first making one or more close approaches to the sun. Within this paper, optimal trajectories for solar sail missions to the outer planets and into near interstellar space (200 AU) are presented. Thereby, it is shown that even near/medium-term solar sails with relatively moderate performance allow reasonable transfer times to the boundaries of the solar system.
Y1  - 2004
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.IAC-04-S.P.11
N1  - 55th International Astronautical Congress 2004 - Vancouver, Canada
SP  - 1
EP  - 9
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Heitzer, M.
A1  - Reiners, H.
A1  - Schubert, F.
T1  - Shakedown and ratchetting under tension–torsion loadings: analysis and experiments
JF  - Nuclear Engineering and Design. 225 (2003), H. 1
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 0029-5493
SP  - 11
EP  - 26
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Schwartz, M.
A1  - Lang, H.
A1  - Wirtz, K.
A1  - Heitzer, M.
T1  - Design by Analysis of Pressure Components by non-linear Optimization
JF  - The 10th International Conference on Pressure Vessel Technology, July 7-10, 2003, Vienna, Austria, Proceedings ICPVT-10 / Zeman, J. L. [ed]
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 3950152814
SP  - 59
EP  - 65
PB  - ÖGS, Österreichische Gesellschaft für Schweißtechnik
CY  - Wien
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Heitzer, M.
T1  - Probabilistic limit and shakedown problems
JF  - Numerical Methods for Limit and Shakedown Analysis. Deterministic and Probabilistic Approach. NIC Series Vol. 15 / Ed. by Staat, M; Heitzer, M.
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 3-00-010001-6
SP  - 217
EP  - 268
PB  - John von Neumann Institute for Computing (NIC)
CY  - Jülich
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Heitzer, M.
T1  - Basis reduction technique for limit and shakedown problems
T2  - Numerical Methods for Limit and Shakedown Analysis. Deterministic and Probabilistic Approach. NIC Series Vol. 15 / Ed. by Staat, M.; Heitzer, M.
Y1  - 2003
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:0001-2018112115
SN  - 3-00-010001-6
SP  - 1
EP  - 55
PB  - John von Neumann Institute for Computing (NIC)
CY  - Jülich
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Cavdar, C.
A1  - Yenicerioglu, Y.
A1  - Caliskan, S.
T1  - The effects of intravenous iron treatment on oxidant stress and erythrocyte deformability in haemodialysis patients. Cavdar, C.; Temiz, A.; Yenicerioglu, Y.; Caliskan, S.; Celik, A.; Sifil, A.; Onvural, B.; Camsari, T.
JF  - Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology. 37 (2003), H. 1
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 0036-5599
SP  - 77
EP  - 82
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Maggakis-Kelemen, C.
A1  - Bork, M.
A1  - Kayser, Peter
A1  - Biselli, Manfred
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
T1  - Biological and mechanical quality of red blood cells cultured from human umbilical cord blood stem cells
JF  - Medical and biological engineering and computing. 41 (2003), H. 3
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 0140-0118
SP  - 350
EP  - 356
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Seboldt, W.
A1  - Richter, L.
T1  - Multiple Rendezvous and Sample Return Missions to Near-Earth Asteroids Using Solar Sailcraft
JF  - Proceedings of the Fifth IAA International Conference on Low Cost Planetary Missions : 24 - 26 September 2003, ESTEC, Noordwijk, the Netherlands / [comp. by R. A. Harris]
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 92-9092-853-0
N1  - International Conference on Low Cost Planetary Missions <5, 2003, Noordwijk> ; International Academy of Astronautics ; European Space Research and Technology Centre
SP  - 351
EP  - 358
PB  - ESA
CY  - Noordwijk
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Leipold, M.
A1  - Fichtner, H.
T1  - Heliopause Explorer - A Sailcraft Mission to the Outer Boundaries of the Solar System / M. Leipold ; H. Fichtner ; B. Heber  ... B. Dachwald ...
JF  - Proceedings of the Fifth IAA International Conference on Low Cost Planetary Missions : 24 - 26 September 2003, ESTEC, Noordwijk, the Netherlands / [comp. by R. A. Harris]
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 92-9092-853-0
N1  - International Conference on Low Cost Planetary Missions <5, 2003, Noordwijk> ; International Academy of Astronautics ; European Space Research and Technology Centre
SP  - 367
EP  - 375
PB  - ESA
CY  - Noordwijk
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Seboldt, Wolfgang
T1  - Solar sailcraft of the first generation technology development / Seboldt, Wolfgang ; Dachwald, Bernd
Y1  - 2003
N1  - 54th International Astronautical Congress of the International Astronautical Federation, the International Academy of Astronautics, and the International Institute of Space Law 29 September - 3 October 2003, Bremen, Germany IAC-03-S.03
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Seboldt, Wolfgang
T1  - Solar sailcraft of the first generation mission applications to near-earth asteroids
Y1  - 2003
N1  - 54th International Astronautical Congress of the International Astronautical Federation, the International Academy of Astronautics, and the International Institute of Space Law 29 September - 3 October 2003, Bremen, Germany IAC-03-Q.5.06
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kotliar, Konstantin
A1  - Svetlova, O. V.
A1  - Makarov, F. N.
A1  - Zaseeva, M. V.
T1  - Morfologicheskie i funktsional'nye osobennosti resnichnogo poiaska khrustalika kak kliuchevogo ispolnitel'nogo zvena v mekhanizme akkommodatsii glaza cheloveka = Morpho-functional characteristics of lens ciliary body as a key mechanism of accommodation in
JF  - Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia). 123 (2003), H. 3
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 1026-3543
N1  - Original in Russisch, English abstract
SP  - 7
EP  - 16
PB  - -
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Schmidt, Tanja D.
A1  - Seboldt, Wolfgang
A1  - Auweter-Kurtz, 
T1  - Flight Opportunities from Mars to Earth for Piloted Missions Using Continuous Thrust Propulsion / Schmidt, Tanja D. ; Dachwald, Bernd ; Seboldt, Wolfgang ; Auweter-Kurtz, Monika
Y1  - 2003
N1  - 39th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit
20-23 July 2003, Huntsville, Alabama ; AIAA 2003-4573
SP  - 1
EP  - 9
PB  - -
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Heitzer, Michael
ED  - Staat, Manfred
ED  - Heitzer, Michael
T1  - Probabilistic limit and shakedown problems
T2  - Numerical methods for limit and shakedown analysis. Deterministic and probabilistic problems
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 3-00-010001-6
N1  - NIC Series
VL  - 15
SP  - 217
EP  - 268
PB  - John von Neumann Institute for Computing (NIC)
CY  - Jülich
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Heitzer, Michael
T1  - Numerical methods for limit and shakedown analysis. Deterministic and probabilistic problems.
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 3-00-010001-6
N1  - NIC Series Vol. 15 / Ed. by Staat, M; Heitzer, M.
PB  - John von Neumann Institute for Computing (NIC)
CY  - Jülich
ER  -