TY  - CHAP
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Heitzer, Michael
T1  - Limit and shakedown analysis for plastic design
N2  - Limit and shakedown theorems are exact theories of classical plasticity for the direct computation of safety factors or of the load carrying capacity under constant and varying loads. Simple versions of limit and shakedown analysis are the basis of all design codes for pressure vessels and pipings. Using Finite Element Methods more realistic modeling can be used for a more rational design. The methods can be extended to yield optimum plastic design. In this paper we present a first implementation in FE of limit and shakedown analyses for perfectly plastic material. Limit and shakedown analyses are done of a pipe–junction and a interaction diagram is calculated. The results are in good correspondence with the analytic solution we give in the appendix.
KW  - Einspielen <Werkstoff>
KW  - Traglast
KW  - Finite-Elemente-Methode
KW  - Traglastanalyse
KW  - Einspielanalyse
KW  - FEM
KW  - limit analysis
KW  - shakedown analysis
Y1  - 1997
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bogoyavlenskiy, A. P.
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Berezin, V. E.
T1  - Assessment of dot-blot ELISA sensitivity on membrane sorbent using various peroxidase substrates
N2  - The sensitivity of the peroxidase reaction in dot-blot ELISA significantly depends on the substrate. The highest sensitivity is observed using benzidine and diamine- phenol combinations as the substrates due to the reaction of the coupled oxidation (NADI)
KW  - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
KW  - Peroxidase
KW  - ELISA
KW  - phenols
KW  - naphtols
KW  - aromatic amines
Y1  - 1997
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Fiorini, G. L.
A1  - Lensa, W. von
A1  - Burgazzi, L.
T1  - Reliability Methods for Passive Safety Functions
JF  - Proceedings of the SMiRT 14 Post Conference Seminar No 18 on Passive Safety Features in Nuclear Installations
Y1  - 1997
CY  - Pisa
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Heitzer, M.
T1  - Limit and Shakedown Analysis for Plastic Safety of Complex Structures
JF  - Transactions of the 14th International Conference on Structural Dynamics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT-14) / Livolant, M. [ed]
Y1  - 1997
N1  - Vol. B, Paper B02/2
SP  - 33
EP  - 40
CY  - Lyon
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Heitzer, M.
T1  - Limit and Shakedown Analysis Using a General Purpose Finite Element Code
JF  - Proceedings of NAFEMS World Congress '97 on Design, Simulation & Optimisation : reliability & applicability of computational methods ; Stuttgart, Germany, 9 - 11 April 1997
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 1-87437-620-4
SP  - 522
EP  - 533
PB  - NAFEMS
CY  - Glasgow
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schäfer, Horst
A1  - Worschech, L.
A1  - Ossau, W.
A1  - Fischer, C.
T1  - Characterization of structural defects in MBE grown ZnSe
JF  - Materials Science and Engineering B. 43 (1997), H. 1-3
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 0921-5107
N1  - Beitrag zum EMRS - Spring Meeting, 4.-7.06.1996 Strasbourg
SP  - 29
EP  - 32
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Sung, K.-L. Paul
A1  - Horn, Thomas
A1  - Whittemore, Darren [u.a.]
T1  - Micropipette aspiration of human erythrocytes induces echinocytes via membrane phospholipid translocation. Artmann, Gerhard Michael; Sung, K.-L. Paul; Horn, Thomas; Whittemore, Darren; Norwich, Gerald; Chien, Shu
JF  - Biophysical journal. 72 (1997), H. 3
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 1542-0086
SP  - 1434
EP  - 1441
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Ronkel, F.
A1  - Crott, M.
A1  - Thust, M. (u.a.)
T1  - Miniaturization of potentiometric sensors using porous silicon microtechnology
JF  - Electrochimica Acta. 42 (1997), H. 22
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 0013-4686
SP  - 3185
EP  - 3193
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schütz, S.
A1  - Riemer, A.
A1  - Weißbecker, B.
A1  - Steffen, A.
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Hummel, Hans E.
T1  - A BioFET on the basis of intact insect antennae
JF  - Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers / Eurosensors XI, September 21 - 24, 1997, Warsaw, Poland. [Organised by] Warsaw University of Technology. Vol 2.
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 83-908335-0-6
N1  - Eurosensors ; (11, 1997, Warszawa) ; Eurosensors - European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; (11 : ; 1997.09.21-24 : ; Warsaw)
SP  - 1461
EP  - 1464
PB  - Sensor Lab Sp.
CY  - Warsaw
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Weidenbrück, B.
A1  - Thust, M.
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - A silicon-based sensor array with capacitive EIS structures
JF  - Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers / Eurosensors XI, September 21 - 24, 1997, Warsaw, Poland. [Organised by] Warsaw University of Technology. Vol 2.
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 83-908335-0-6
N1  - Eurosensors ; (11, 1997, Warszawa) ; Eurosensors - European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; (11 : ; 1997.09.21-24 : ; Warsaw)
SP  - 871
EP  - 874
PB  - Sensor Lab Sp.
CY  - Warsaw
ER  -