TY - JOUR A1 - Laarmann, Lukas A1 - Thoma, Andreas A1 - Misch, Philipp A1 - Röth, Thilo A1 - Braun, Carsten A1 - Watkins, Simon A1 - Fard, Mohammad T1 - Automotive safety approach for future eVTOL vehicles JF - CEAS Aeronautical Journal N2 - The eVTOL industry is a rapidly growing mass market expected to start in 2024. eVTOL compete, caused by their predicted missions, with ground-based transportation modes, including mainly passenger cars. Therefore, the automotive and classical aircraft design process is reviewed and compared to highlight advantages for eVTOL development. A special focus is on ergonomic comfort and safety. The need for further investigation of eVTOL’s crashworthiness is outlined by, first, specifying the relevance of passive safety via accident statistics and customer perception analysis; second, comparing the current state of regulation and certification; and third, discussing the advantages of integral safety and applying the automotive safety approach for eVTOL development. Integral safety links active and passive safety, while the automotive safety approach means implementing standardized mandatory full-vehicle crash tests for future eVTOL. Subsequently, possible crash impact conditions are analyzed, and three full-vehicle crash load cases are presented. KW - eVTOL development KW - eVTOL safety KW - Crashworthiness KW - Automotive safety approach KW - Full-vehicle crash test Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13272-023-00655-0 SN - 1869-5590 (Online) SN - 1869-5582 (Print) N1 - Corresponding author: Lukas Laarmann PB - Springer Nature ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kühn, Raoul-Roman A1 - Haugner, Werner A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Sponagel, Stefan T1 - A Two Phase Mixture Model based on Bone Observation N2 - An optimization method is developed to describe the mechanical behaviour of the human cancellous bone. The method is based on a mixture theory. A careful observation of the behaviour of the bone material leads to the hypothesis that the bone density is controlled by the principal stress trajectories (Wolff’s law). The basic idea of the developed method is the coupling of a scalar value via an eigenvalue problem to the principal stress trajectories. On the one hand this theory will permit a prediction of the reaction of the biological bone structure after the implantation of a prosthesis, on the other hand it may be useful in engineering optimization problems. An analytical example shows its efficiency. KW - Knochen KW - Knochenbildung KW - Knochenchirugie KW - Strukturanalyse KW - Schwammknochen KW - Knochendichte KW - Wolffsches Gesetz KW - bone structure KW - bone density KW - Wolff's Law KW - cancellous bone Y1 - 2004 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kämper, Klaus-Peter A1 - Picard, Antoni A1 - Brill, Manfred A1 - Cassel, Detlev A1 - Jentsch, Andreas A1 - Merten, Sabine A1 - Rollwa, Markus T1 - The Virtual Clean Room - a new tool in teaching MST process technologies N2 - The Virtual Clean Room - a new tool in teaching MST process technologies University education in high-technology fields like MST is not complete without intensive laboratory sessions. Students cannot fully grasp the complexity and the special problems related to the manufacturing of microsystems without a thorough hands-on experience in a MST clean room. KW - Virtuelle Maschine KW - VM KW - Mikrosystemtechnik KW - MST KW - virtual clean room Y1 - 2003 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kämper, Klaus-Peter T1 - Lecture notes Sensors and Actuators WS 2008/2009 N2 - Password necessarily. Access only for Students by Prof. Dr. Klaus-Peter Kämper. Winter semester 2008/2009. 488 pages (pdf) Contents 1. Introduction 2. Introduction to Sensors 3. Introduction to Microfabrication 4. Pressure Sensors 5. Acceleration Sensors 6. Angular Rate Sensors 7. Position Sensors 8. Flow Sensors 9. Piezoelectric Actuators 10. Magnetostrictive Actuators 11. Actuators based on Shape Memory Alloys 12. Actuators based on Electrorheological Fluids 13. Actuators based on Magnetorheological Fluids 14. Index N2 - Kennwortgeschützter Zugang nur für Studierende bei Prof. Dr. Klaus-Peter Kämper. Wintersemester 2008/2009. 488 Seiten (pdf-Format) KW - Sensor KW - Aktor KW - Sensoren KW - Aktoren KW - Sensores KW - Actuators KW - Microfabrication Y1 - 2008 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kämper, Klaus-Peter T1 - Skript zur Vorlesung Mikrotechnik 1 N2 - Kennwortgeschützter Zugang nur für Studierende bei Prof. Dr. Klaus-Peter Kämper. Sommersemester 2007. Version 2.3 vom 27.02.2007 I-8, 484 S.: Ill.; graph. Darst. Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Einführung: Was ist Mikrotechnik? 2 Fertigung im Reinraum 3 Der Werkstoff Silizium 4 Dünnschichttechnologie 5 Photolithographie 6 Ätztechnologie 7 „Bulk Micromachining“ 8 „Surface Micromachining“ 9 Trockenätzen tiefer Mikrostrukturen 10 LIGA-Technik 11 Mikrofunkenerosion 12 Laser in der Mikrotechnik 13 Mechanische Mikrofertigung 14 Photostruktuierbares Glas 15 Aufbau- und Verbindungstechnik KW - Mikrosystemtechnik Y1 - 2007 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kämper, Klaus-Peter T1 - Lecture notes Sensors and Actuators N2 - Kennwortgeschützter Zugang nur für Studierende bei Prof. Dr. Klaus-Peter Kämper. Wintersemester 2007/2008. Version vom 30.08.2007. 472 Seiten (pdf-Format) N2 - Password necessarily. Access only for Students by Prof. Dr. Klaus-Peter Kämper. Winter semester 2007/2008. Version 2007-08-30. 472 pages (pdf) Contents 1. Introduction 2. Introduction to Sensors 3. Introduction to Microfabrication 4. Pressure Sensors 5. Acceleration Sensors 6. Angular Rate Sensors 7. Position Sensors 8. Flow Sensors 9. Piezoelectric Actuators 10. Magnetostrictive Actuators 11. Actuators based on Shape Memory Alloys 12. Actuators based on Electrorheological Fluids 13. Actuators based on Magnetorheological Fluids KW - Sensor KW - Aktor KW - Sensoren KW - Aktoren KW - Sensores KW - Actuators KW - Microfabrication Y1 - 2007 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kurulgan Demirci, Eylem A1 - Linder, Peter A1 - Demirci, Taylan A1 - Gierkowski, Jessica R. A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Gossmann, Matthias A1 - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül T1 - rhAPC reduces the endothelial cell permeability via a decrease of cellular mechanical contractile tensions : [abstract] N2 - In this study, the CellDrum technology quanitfying cellular mechanical tension on a pico-scale was used to investigate the effect of LPS (lipopolysaccharide) on HAoEC (Human Aortic Endothelial Cell) tension. KW - Endothelzelle KW - Sepsis KW - kontraktile Spannung KW - rhAPC KW - contractile tension KW - rhAPC KW - celldrum technology Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Krämer, David T1 - Development of a gene filter array protocol for studies of gene regulation by AMP activated protein kinase (AMPK) Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kronhardt, Valentina A1 - Alexopoulos, Spiros A1 - Reißel, Martin A1 - Latzke, Markus A1 - Rendon, C. A1 - Sattler, Johannes, Christoph A1 - Herrmann, Ulf T1 - Simulation of operational management for the Solar Thermal Test and Demonstration Power Plant Jülich using optimized control strategies of the storage system T2 - Energy procedia Y1 - 2015 SN - 1876-6102 SP - 1 EP - 6 ER - TY - THES A1 - Krier, Tessy T1 - Entwicklung eines Multifunktionsdrucksystems nach dem Modell der Kreislaufwirtschaft N2 - „Printen“ ist ein Multifunktionsdrucksystem, welches dem Nutzer ermöglicht, es zu reparieren. Das Elektroschrottaufkommen der Welt steigt, deshalb legte die EU neue Maßnahmen zum Ökodesign fest. Diese sollen die Reparierbarkeit von Produkten fördern und geplante Obsoleszenz unterbinden. Ein Vorzeigebeispiel für geplanten Obsoleszenz ist der Drucker. Das System besteht aus einem Drucker und Scanner, an dem der Nutzer Reparaturen vornehmen kann. Dadurch soll eine stärkere Bindung zum selbst reparierten Gerät entstehen und die Lebensdauer verlängert werden. Durch ein öffnungsfähiges Gehäuse wird die Reparatur ermöglicht. Eine Farbcodierung im Inneren erleichtert die Orientierung und visualisiert zusammengehörende Elemente. Außerdem wurde der Aufbau des Druckers aufgeräumt und vereinfacht. So können einzelne Komponenten problemlos ausgetauscht werden. Ganz nach der Devise: Einfach printen! KW - Kreislaufwirtschaft KW - Drucker KW - Reparatur KW - Scanner KW - Bürozubehör Y1 - 2021 PB - FH Aachen CY - Aachen ER -