TY  - JOUR
A1  - Orzada, S.
A1  - Maderwald, S.
A1  - Poser, B. A.
A1  - Johst, S.
A1  - Kannengiesser, S.
A1  - Ladd, M. E.
A1  - Bitz, Andreas
T1  - Time-interleaved acquisition of modes: an analysis of SAR and image contrast implications
JF  - Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
N2  - s the magnetic field strength and therefore the operational frequency in MRI are increased, the radiofrequency wavelength approaches the size of the human head/body, resulting in wave effects which cause signal decreases and dropouts. Especially, whole-body imaging at 7 T and higher is therefore challenging. Recently, an acquisition scheme called time-interleaved acquisition of modes has been proposed to tackle the inhomogeneity problems in high-field MRI. The basic premise is to excite two (or more) different Burn:x-wiley:07403194:media:MRM23081:tex2gif-stack-1 modes using static radiofrequency shimming in an interleaved acquisition, where the complementary radiofrequency patterns of the two modes can be exploited to improve overall signal homogeneity. In this work, the impact of time-interleaved acquisition of mode on image contrast as well as on time-averaged specific absorption rate is addressed in detail. Time-interleaved acquisition of mode is superior in Burn:x-wiley:07403194:media:MRM23081:tex2gif-stack-2 homogeneity compared with conventional radiofrequency shimming while being highly specific absorption rate efficient. Time-interleaved acquisition of modes can enable almost homogeneous high-field imaging throughout the entire field of view in PD, T2, and T2*-weighted imaging and, if a specified homogeneity criterion is met, in T1-weighted imaging as well.
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.23081
SN  - 1522-2594
VL  - 67
IS  - 4
SP  - 1033
EP  - 1041
PB  - Wiley-Liss
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Nötzold, K.
A1  - Uphues, A.
A1  - Wegener, R.
A1  - Soter, S.
A1  - Fink, K.
A1  - Bragard, Michael
A1  - Griessel, R.
T1  - Inverter based test setup for LVRT verification of a full-scale 2 MW wind power converter
T2  - EPE Joint Wind Energy and T&D Chapters Seminar : 28th and 29th of June 2012, in the Utzon Centre, Aalborg, Denmark ; papers, posters, presentations. - Session 2: Grid connection, compliance
Y1  - 2012
PB  - EPE Association
CY  - Brussels
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Niendorf, Thoralf
A1  - Winter, Lukas
A1  - Frauenrath, Tobias
ED  - Millis, Richard
T1  - Electrocardiogram in an MRI environment: Clinical needs, practical considerations, safety implications, technical solutions and fFuture directions
T2  - Advances in Electrocardiograms - Methods and Analysis
Y1  - 2012
SN  - 978-953-307-923-3 (print)
SN  - 978-953-51-6762-4 (eBook)
U6  - https://doi.org/10.5772/24340
SP  - 309
EP  - 324
PB  - IntechOpen
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Luszczynski, K.
A1  - Engels, Elmar
T1  - Vergleichende Untersuchung zur Topologie von zelloptimalen, elektromobilitäts-optimierten Ladungsausgleichsvorrichtungen
T2  - Tagungsband zur AALE-Tagung 2012 : 9. Fachkonferenz
Y1  - 2012
SN  - 978-3-8356-3305-6
N1  - AALE 2012
SP  - 165
EP  - 174
PB  - Oldenbourg Industrieverlag
CY  - München
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Logen, Steffen
A1  - Höfken, Hans
A1  - Schuba, Marko
T1  - Simplifying RAM Forensics : A GUI and Extensions for the Volatility Framework
T2  - 2012 Seventh International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES), 20-24 August 2012, Prague, Czech Republic
N2  - The Volatility Framework is a collection of tools for the analysis of computer RAM. The framework offers a multitude of analysis options and is used by many investigators worldwide. Volatility currently comes with a command line interface only, which might be a hinderer for some investigators to use the tool. In this paper we present a GUI and extensions for the Volatility Framework, which on the one hand simplify the usage of the tool and on the other hand offer additional functionality like storage of results in a database, shortcuts for long Volatility Framework command sequences, and entirely new commands based on correlation of data stored in the database.
Y1  - 2012
SN  - 978-1-4673-2244-7
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1109/ARES.2012.12
SP  - 620
EP  - 624
PB  - IEEE
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Lindel, Tomasz Dawid
A1  - Greiser, Andreas
A1  - Waxman, Patrick
A1  - Dietterle, Martin
A1  - Seifert, Frank
A1  - Fontius, Ulrich
A1  - Renz, Wolfgang
A1  - Dieringer, Matthias A.
A1  - Frauenrath, Tobias
A1  - Schulz-Menger, Jeanette
A1  - Niendorf, Thoralf
A1  - Ittermann, Bernd
T1  - Cardiac CINE MRI at 7 T using a transmit array
T2  - 2012 ISMRM Annual Meeting Proceedings
N2  - With its need for high SNR and short acquisition times, Cardiac MRI (CMR) is an intriguing target application for ultrahigh field MRI. Due to the sheer size of the upper torso, however, the known RF issues of 7T MRI are also most prominent in CMR. Recent years brought substantial progress but the full potential of the ultrahigh field for CMR is yet to be exploited. Parallel transmission (pTx) is a promising approach in this context and several groups have already reported B1 shimming for 7T CMR. In such a static pTx application amplitudes and phases of all Tx channels are adjusted individually but otherwise imaging techniques established in current clinical practice 1.5 T and 3 T are applied. More advanced forms of pTx as spatially selective excitation (SSE) using Transmit SENSE promise additional benefits like faster imaging with reduced fields of view or improved SAR control. SSE requires the full dynamic capabilities of pTx, however, and for the majority of today's implemented pTx hardware the internal synchronization of the Tx array does not easily permit external triggering as needed for CMR. Here we report a software solution to this problem and demonstrate the feasibility of CINE CMR at 7 T using a Tx array.
Y1  - 2012
SN  - 1545-4428
N1  - ISMRM 20th Annual Meeting & Exhibition, 5-11 May 2012, Melbourne, Australia
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kobus, Thiele
A1  - Bitz, Andreas
A1  - Uden, Mark J. van
A1  - Lagemaat, Miram W.
A1  - Rothgang, Eva
A1  - Orzada, Stephan
A1  - Heerschap, Arend
A1  - Scheenen, Tom W. J.
T1  - In vivo 31P MR spectroscopic imaging of the human prostate at 7 T: safety and feasibility
JF  - Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
N2  - 31P MR spectroscopic imaging of the human prostate provides information about phosphorylated metabolites that could be used for prostate cancer characterization. The sensitivity of a magnetic field strength of 7 T might enable 3D 31P MR spectroscopic imaging with relevant spatial resolution in a clinically acceptable measurement time. To this end, a 31P endorectal coil was developed and combined with an eight-channel 1H body-array coil to relate metabolic information to anatomical location. An extensive safety validation was performed to evaluate the specific absorption rate, the radiofrequency field distribution, and the temperature distribution of both coils. This validation consisted of detailed Finite Integration Technique simulations, confirmed by MR thermometry and Burn:x-wiley:07403194:media:MRM24175:tex2gif-stack-1 measurements in a phantom and in vivo temperature measurements. The safety studies demonstrated that the presence of the 31P endorectal coil had no influence on the specific absorption rate levels and temperature distribution of the external eight-channel 1H array coil. To stay within a 10 g averaged local specific absorption rate of 10 W/kg, a maximum time-averaged input power of 33 W for the 1H array coil was allowed. For transmitting with the 31P endorectal coil, our safety limit of less than 1°C temperature increase in vivo during a 15-min MR spectroscopic imaging experiment was reached at a time-averaged input power of 1.9 W. With this power setting, a second in vivo measurement was performed on a healthy volunteer. Using adiabatic excitation, 3D 31P MR spectroscopic imaging produced spectra from the entire prostate in 18 min with a spatial resolution of 4 cm3. The spectral resolution enabled the separate detection of phosphocholine, phosphoethanolamine, inorganic phosphate, and other metabolites that could play an important role in the characterization of prostate cancer.
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.24175
SN  - 1522-2594
VL  - 68
IS  - 6
SP  - 1683
EP  - 1695
PB  - Wiley-Liss
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Klinge, Uwe
A1  - Wilke, Ralf
A1  - Mühl, Thomas
T1  - Auswahl der Herniennetze nach der “effektiven Porosität” - warum das Gewicht weniger wichtig ist
JF  - Chirurgische Allgemeine : CHAZ ; Zeitung für Klinik und Praxis
Y1  - 2012
SN  - 1615-5378
VL  - 13
IS  - 12
SP  - 297
EP  - 301
PB  - Kaden
CY  - Mannheim
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Hüning, Felix
ED  - Schmitz, Günter
T1  - PowerMOSFETs für Elektromotoren im Automobil : Vom Fensterheber zum EPS
T2  - Elektronik im Kraftfahrzeug : Innovationen bei Systemen und Komponenten ; mit 7 Tabellen
Y1  - 2012
SN  - 978-3-8169-3110-2
N1  - Haus der Technik Fachbuchreihe ; 123
SP  - 71
EP  - 81
PB  - Expert Verlag
CY  - Renningen
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hüning, Felix
T1  - Using Trench PowerMOSFETs in Linear Mode
JF  - Power Electronics Europe (2012)
N2  - If we think about applications for modern Power MOSFETs using trench technology, running them in linear mode may not be top of the priority list. Yet there are multiple uses for Trench Power MOSFETs in linear mode. In fact, even turning the device on and off in switching applications is a form of linear operation. Also, these components can be run in linear mode to protect the device against voltage surges. This article will illustrate the factors that need to be considered for linear operation and show how Trench Power MOSFETs are suited to it.
Y1  - 2012
SN  - 1748-3530
SP  - 27
EP  - 29
PB  - DFA Media
CY  - Tonbridge
ER  -