TY  - BOOK
A1  - Birle, Jürgen P.
A1  - Klein, Hartmut
A1  - Müller, Thomas
T1  - Praxishandbuch der GmbH : Gesellschafts- und Steuerrecht
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 978-3-482-56963-0
PB  - NWB-Verl.
CY  - Herne
ET  - 3. Aufl.
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Müller, Thomas
A1  - Stöcker, Ernst E.
A1  - Lieber, Bettina
T1  - Die Organschaft : Körperschaftsteuerrecht, Gewerbesteuerrecht, Umsatzsteuerrecht, Grunderwerbsteuerrecht
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 978-3-482-44609-2
PB  - NWB-Verl.
CY  - Herne
ET  - 9. Aufl.
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Hartung, Frank
A1  - Hillgärtner, Michael
A1  - Schmitz, Günter
A1  - Schuba, Marko
A1  - Adolphs, Fabian
A1  - Hoffend, Jens
A1  - Theis, Jochen
T1  - IT-Sicherheit im Automobil
T2  - AmE 2014 : Automotive meets Electronics, Beiträge der 5. GMM-Fachtagung vom 18. bis 19. Februar 2014 in Dortmund. (GMM-Fachbericht ; 78)
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 978-3-8007-3580-8
SP  - CD-ROM
PB  - VDE-Verl.
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wang, Ren-Qi
A1  - Druckenmüller, Katharina
A1  - Elbers, Gereon
A1  - Guenther, Klaus
A1  - Croué, Jean-Philippe
T1  - Analysis of aquatic-phase natural organic matter by optimized LDI-MS method
JF  - Journal of mass spectrometry
N2  - The composition and physiochemical properties of aquatic-phase natural organic matter (NOM) are most important problems for both environmental studies and water industry. Laser desorption/ionization (LDI) mass spectrometry facilitated successful examinations of NOM, as humic and fulvic acids in NOM are readily ionized by the nitrogen laser. In this study, hydrophobic NOMs (HPO NOMs) from river, reservoir and waste water were characterized by this technique. The effect of analytical variables like concentration, solvent composition and laser energy was investigated. The exact masses of small molecular NOM moieties in the range of 200–1200 m/z were determined in reflectron mode. In addition, spectra of post-source-decay experiments in this range showed that some compounds from different natural NOMs had the same fragmental ions. In the large mass range of 1200–15 000 Da, macromolecules and their aggregates were found in HPO NOMs from natural waters. Highly humic HPO exhibited mass peaks larger than 8000 Da. On the other hand, the waste water and reservoir water mainly had relatively smaller molecules of about 2000 Da. The LDI-MS measurements indicated that highly humic river waters were able to form large aggregates and membrane foulants, while the HPO NOMs from waste water and reservoir water were unlikely to form large aggregates. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/jms.3321
SN  - 1096-9888
VL  - 49
IS  - 2
SP  - 154
EP  - 160
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Bognor Regis
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Fredebeul-Krein, Markus
A1  - Koch, Walter A. S.
A1  - Kulessa, Margareta
A1  - Sputek, Agnes
T1  - Grundlagen der Wirtschaftspolitik
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 978-3-8252-8556-2
PB  - UVK Verl.-Ges.
CY  - Konstanz [u.a.]
ET  - 4. Aufl.
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sawada, Kazuaki
A1  - Nakazawa, Hirokazu
A1  - Takenaga, Shoko
A1  - Hizawa, Takeshi
A1  - Futagawa, Masato
A1  - Dasai, Fumihiro
A1  - Sakurai, Takashi
A1  - Okumura, Koichi
A1  - Hattori, Toshiaki
A1  - Ishida, Makoto
T1  - Multimodal bioimage sensor
JF  - IEICE transactions on fundamentals of electronics, communidations and computer sciences
N2  - To visualize the biochemical distribution two-dimensionally, we invented a solid-state-type ion image sensor that indicates the chemical activity of solutions and cells. The device, which consists of a CCD array covered with a functionalized membrane to detect charge accumulation, is highly sensitive to changes in the concentration and two-dimensional distribution of ions and biomaterials.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1587/transfun.E97.A.726
SN  - 0916-8508 (Print) ; 1745-1337 (Online)
VL  - E97-A (2014)
IS  - 3
SP  - 726
EP  - 733
PB  - IEICE
CY  - Tokyo
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Heine, A.
A1  - Herrmann, G.
A1  - Selmer, Thorsten
A1  - Terwesten, F.
A1  - Buckel, W.
A1  - Reuter, K.
T1  - High resolution crystal structure of clostridium propionicum β-Alanyl-CoA:Ammonia Lyase, a new member of the "Hot Dog Fold" protein superfamily
JF  - Proteins
N2  - Clostridium propionicum is the only organism known to ferment β-alanine, a constituent of coenzyme A (CoA) and the phosphopantetheinyl prosthetic group of holo-acyl carrier protein. The first step in the fermentation is a CoA-transfer to β-alanine. Subsequently, the resulting β-alanyl-CoA is deaminated by the enzyme β-alanyl-CoA:ammonia lyase (Acl) to reversibly form ammonia and acrylyl-CoA. We have determined the crystal structure of Acl in its apo-form at a resolution of 0.97 Å as well as in complex with CoA at a resolution of 1.59 Å. The structures reveal that the enyzme belongs to a superfamily of proteins exhibiting a so called “hot dog fold” which is characterized by a five-stranded antiparallel β-sheet with a long α-helix packed against it. The functional unit of all “hot dog fold” proteins is a homodimer containing two equivalent substrate binding sites which are established by the dimer interface. In the case of Acl, three functional dimers combine to a homohexamer strongly resembling the homohexamer formed by YciA-like acyl-CoA thioesterases. Here, we propose an enzymatic mechanism based on the crystal structure of the Acl·CoA complex and molecular docking. Proteins 2014; 82:2041–2053. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/prot.24557
SN  - 1097-0134 (E-Journal); 0887-3585 (Print)
VL  - 82
IS  - 9
SP  - 2041
EP  - 2053
PB  - Wiley-Liss
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Nebgen, Nikolaus
A1  - Peterson, Leif Arne
T1  - Holzbau kompakt nach Eurocode 5
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 978-3-410-22414-3
PB  - Beuth
CY  - Berlin
ET  - 4. Aufl.
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Takenaga, Shoko
A1  - Biselli, Manfred
A1  - Schnitzler, Thomas
A1  - Öhlschläger, Peter
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Toward multi-analyte bioarray sensors: LAPS-based on-chip determination of a Michaelis–Menten-like kinetics for cell culturing
JF  - Physica status solidi A : Applications and materials science
N2  - The metabolic activity of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells was observed using a light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS). The dependency toward different glucose concentrations (17–200 mM) follows a Michaelis–Menten kinetics trajectory with Kₘ = 32.8 mM, and the obtained Kₘ value in this experiment was compared with that found in literature. In addition, the pH shift induced by glucose metabolism of tumor cells transfected with the HPV-16 genome (C3 cells) was successfully observed. These results indicate the possibility to determine the tumor cells metabolism with a LAPS-based measurement device.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201330464
SN  - 1521-396X (E); 1862-6319 (E-Journal); 0031-8965 (Print); 1862-6300 (Print)
VL  - 211
IS  - 6
SP  - 1410
EP  - 1415
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schmidt, Herbert
T1  - Angst vor Zukunft, Lust auf Zukunft
T2  - Re|peat-Jahrbuch Treasury und Private Banking : Produkte, Märkte und Strategien zum Nachschlagen und Verstehen
Y1  - 2014
SP  - 255
EP  - 269
PB  - Roland Eller
CY  - Potsdam
ER  -