TY - JOUR A1 - Götten, Falk A1 - Havermann, Marc A1 - Braun, Carsten A1 - Marino, Matthew A1 - Bil, Cees T1 - Wind-tunnel and CFD investigations of UAV landing gears and turrets – Improvements in empirical drag estimation JF - Aerospace Science and Technology N2 - This paper analyzes the drag characteristics of several landing gear and turret configurations that are representative of unmanned aircraft tricycle landing gears and sensor turrets. A variety of these components were constructed via 3D-printing and analyzed in a wind-tunnel measurement campaign. Both turrets and landing gears were attached to a modular fuselage that supported both isolated components and multiple components at a time. Selected cases were numerically investigated with a Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes approach that showed good accuracy when compared to wind-tunnel data. The drag of main gear struts could be significantly reduced via streamlining their cross-sectional shape and keeping load carrying capabilities similar. The attachment of wheels introduced interference effects that increased strut drag moderately but significantly increased wheel drag compared to isolated cases. Very similar behavior was identified for front landing gears. The drag of an electro-optical and infrared sensor turret was found to be much higher than compared to available data of a clean hemisphere-cylinder combination. This turret drag was merely influenced by geometrical features like sensor surfaces and the rotational mechanism. The new data of this study is used to develop simple drag estimation recommendations for main and front landing gear struts and wheels as well as sensor turrets. These recommendations take geometrical considerations and interference effects into account. Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2020.106306 SN - 1270-9638 VL - 107 IS - Art. 106306 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Havermann, Marc T1 - Systematische Versuche zur Ringwirbelerzeugung mit Stoßrohren / Havermann, M. [Ed. Institut Franco-Allemand de Recherches de Saint-Louis] Y1 - 2004 N1 - Bericht / ISL/AGARD ; R 110/2004 PB - ISL CY - Saint-Louis ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Havermann, Marc T1 - Systematic Shock Tube Experiments on Vortex Ring Generation and Propagation / Havermann, M. ; Kainuma, M. ; Takayama, K. JF - Shock waves : proceedings of the 25th International Symposium on Shock Waves-ISSW25, July 17 - 22, 2005, Bangalore, India / ed.: G. Jagadeesh Y1 - 2006 SN - 978-81-7371571-6 N1 - International Symposium on Shock Waves ; 25 (Bangalore) : 2005.07.17-22 ISSW ; 25 (Bangalore) : 2005.07.17-22 PB - Universities Pr. CY - Hyderabad ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Havermann, Marc A1 - Seiler, F. A1 - Gnemmi, P. A1 - Ende, H. T1 - Study on lateral jet/cross flow interaction in the High Energy ISL Shock Tunnel : 23rd International Symposium on Shock Waves, Fort Worth/TX, USA, July 22 - 27, 2001 / Institut Franco-Allemand de Recherches de Saint-Louis. Seiler, F. ; Gnemmi, P. ; Ende, H. ; Havermann, M. ; Schwenzer, M.... Y1 - 2001 PB - ISL CY - Saint-Louis ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Janser, Frank A1 - Havermann, Marc A1 - Hoeveler, Bastian A1 - Hertz, Cyril A1 - Bergmann, Ole T1 - Strömungslehre und Aerodynamik : inkompressible Profile und Tragflügelaerodynamik, Band 2 N2 - Das vorliegende Buch dient als Grundlage für die Bachelor- und Master-Ausbildung von Studierenden im Fachgebiet Strömungslehre und Aerodynamik. Im hier behandelten Teilbereich der inkompressiblen Profile und Tragflügelaerodynamik werden schwerpunktmäßig die folgenden Themen besprochen: - Profilaerodynamik - Tragflügelaerodynamik - Flugzeugpolare - Methoden zur Flugbereichserweiterung - Schwebeschub und Schwebeleistung - Propellerblattaerodynamik - Numerische Methoden zur Tragflügelberechnung Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-8107-0261-6 PB - Mainz CY - Aachen ET - 4. Auflage ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Havermann, Marc T1 - Strahlmischung und Druckrückgewinn in Überschall-Innenströmungen Y1 - 2000 SN - 3-86073-761-9 N1 - Aachener Beiträge zum Maschinenbau ; 2 ; Zugl. Aachen, Techn. Hochsch., Diss., 1999 PB - Mainz CY - Aachen ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Havermann, Marc A1 - Ende, Herrybert A1 - Schwenzer, Michael T1 - Shock tunnel study on the interaction of a lateral jet with a supersonic cross flow : West East High-Speed Flow Field Conference, Marseille, France, April 22 - 26, 2002; axe de recherches 2.14 / Havermann, M.; Ende, H.; Schwenzer, M. Institut Franco-Allemand de Recherches de Saint-Louis Y1 - 2002 N1 - Publication / Institut Franco-Allemand de Recherches de Saint-Louis ; 620 PB - ISL CY - Saint-Louis ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Havermann, Marc T1 - Shock tunnel measurement of the interaction amplification factor for a hot gas side jet in a supersonic cross-flow : 24th International Symposium on Shock Waves, Beijing, China, July 11 - 16, 2004 / Institut Franco-Allemand de Recherches de Saint-Louis. Havermann, M. ... Y1 - 2004 N1 - Publication / Institut Franco-Allemand de Recherches de Saint-Louis ; 642 PB - ISL CY - Saint-Louis ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Havermann, Marc A1 - Ende, H. A1 - Seiler, F. A1 - Schwenzer, M. T1 - Shock tunnel measurement of the interaction amplification factor for a hot gas side jet in a supersonic cross flow / Havermann, M. ; Ende, H. ; Seiler, F. ; Schwenzer, M. JF - Shock Waves : Proceedings of the 24th International Symposium on Shock Waves Beijing, China July 11-16, 2004 / edited by Z. Jiang Y1 - 2005 SN - 978-3-540-22497-6 SP - 113 EP - 118 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Havermann, Marc A1 - Seiler, F. A1 - Henning, P. ED - Dillmann, Andreas ED - Heller, Gerd ED - Klaas, Michael ED - Kreplin, Hans-Peter ED - Nitsche, Wolfgang ED - Schröder, Wolfgang T1 - Shock Tunnel Experiments and CFD Simulation of Lateral Jet Interaction in Hypersonic Flows T2 - New Results in Numerical and Experimental Fluid Mechanics VII; Contributions to the 16th STAB/DGLR Symposium Aachen, Germany 2008 Y1 - 2010 SN - 9783642142437 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14243-7_45 N1 - Notes on numerical fluid mechanics and multidisciplinary design 112 SP - 365 EP - 372 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER -