TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schüller, K.
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
A1  - Raback, P.
T1  - Curvilinear melting – A preliminary experimental and numerical study
JF  - International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
N2  - When exploring glacier ice it is often necessary to take samples or implement sensors at a certain depth underneath the glacier surface. One way of doing this is by using heated melting probes. In their common form these devices experience a straight one-dimensional downwards motion and can be modeled by standard close-contact melting theory. A recently developed melting probe however, the IceMole, achieves maneuverability by simultaneously applying a surface temperature gradient to induce a change in melting direction and controlling the effective contact-force by means of an ice screw to stabilize its change in attitude. A modeling framework for forced curvilinear melting does not exist so far and will be the content of this paper. At first, we will extend the existing theory for quasi-stationary close-contact melting to curved trajectories. We do this by introducing a rotational mode. This additional unknown in the system implies yet the need for another model closure. Within this new framework we will focus on the effect of a variable contact-force as well as different surface temperature profiles. In order to solve for melting velocity and curvature of the melting path we present both an inverse solution strategy for the analytical model, and a more general finite element framework implemented into the open source software package ELMER. Model results are discussed and compared to experimental data conducted in laboratory tests.
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.09.046
SN  - 0017-9310
IS  - 92
SP  - 884
EP  - 892
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bindal, Gaurav
A1  - Sharma, Sparsh
A1  - Janser, Frank
A1  - Neu, Eugen
T1  - Detailed analysis of variables affecting wing kinematics of bat flight
JF  - SAE International Journal of Aerospace
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/10.4271/2013-01-9003
SN  - 1946-3901
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
SP  - 811
EP  - 818
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Haj Ayed, A.
A1  - Kusterer, K.
A1  - Funke, Harald
A1  - Keinz, Jan
A1  - Striegan, Constantin
A1  - Bohn, D.
T1  - Improvement study for the dry-low-NOx hydrogen micromix combustion technology
JF  - Propulsion and power research
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jppr.2015.07.003
SN  - 2212-540X
VL  - Vol. 4
IS  - Iss. 3
SP  - 132
EP  - 140
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Haj Ayed, A.
A1  - Kusterer, K.
A1  - Funke, Harald
A1  - Keinz, Jan
A1  - Striegan, Constantin
A1  - Bohn, D.
T1  - Experimental and numerical investigations of the dry-low-NOx hydrogen micromix combustion chamber of an industrial gas turbine
JF  - Propulsion and power research
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jppr.2015.07.005
SN  - 2212-540X
VL  - Vol. 4
IS  - Iss. 3
SP  - 123
EP  - 131
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Seifarth, Volker
A1  - Goßmann, Matthias
A1  - Grosse, J. O.
A1  - Becker, C.
A1  - Heschel, I.
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
T1  - Development of a Bioreactor to Culture Tissue Engineered Ureters Based on the Application of Tubular OPTIMAIX 3D Scaffolds
JF  - Urologia Internationalis
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1159/000368419
SN  - 0042-1138
VL  - 2015
IS  - 95
SP  - 106
EP  - 113
PB  - Karger
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mathiak, Gerhard
A1  - Willnecker, Rainer
A1  - Plescher, Engelbert
T1  - Vibrational effects on diffusion experiments
JF  - Microgravity science and technology : international journal for microgravity research and applications
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 0938-0108
VL  - Vol. 15
IS  - No. 1
SP  - 295
EP  - 300
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mathiak, Gerhard
A1  - Plescher, Engelbert
A1  - Willnecker, Rainer
T1  - Liquid metal diffusion experiments in microgravity - Vibrational effects
JF  - Measurement science and technology
Y1  - 2005
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/16/2/003
SN  - 0957-0233
VL  - Vol. 16
IS  - No. 2
SP  - 336
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Mikucki, Jill
A1  - Tulaczyk, Slawek
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Espe, Clemens
A1  - Feldmann, Marco
A1  - Francke, Gero
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
A1  - Xu, Changsheng
T1  - IceMole : A maneuverable probe for clean in situ analysis and sampling of subsurface ice and subglacial aquatic ecosystems
JF  - Annals of Glaciology
N2  - There is significant interest in sampling subglacial environments for geobiological studies, but they are difficult to access. Existing ice-drilling technologies make it cumbersome to maintain microbiologically clean access for sample acquisition and environmental stewardship of potentially fragile subglacial aquatic ecosystems. The IceMole is a maneuverable subsurface ice probe for clean in situ analysis and sampling of glacial ice and subglacial materials. The design is based on the novel concept of combining melting and mechanical propulsion. It can change melting direction by differential heating of the melting head and optional side-wall heaters. The first two prototypes were successfully tested between 2010 and 2012 on glaciers in Switzerland and Iceland. They demonstrated downward, horizontal and upward melting, as well as curve driving and dirt layer penetration. A more advanced probe is currently under development as part of the Enceladus Explorer (EnEx) project. It offers systems for obstacle avoidance, target detection, and navigation in ice. For the EnEx-IceMole, we will pay particular attention to clean protocols for the sampling of subglacial materials for biogeochemical analysis. We plan to use this probe for clean access into a unique subglacial aquatic environment at Blood Falls, Antarctica, with return of a subglacial brine sample.
KW  - Antarctic Glaciology
KW  - Extraterrestrial Glaciology
KW  - Glaciological instruments and methods
KW  - Subclacial exploration
KW  - Subglacial lakes
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3189/2014AoG65A004
SN  - 1727-5644
VL  - 55
IS  - 65
SP  - 14
EP  - 22
PB  - Cambridge University Press
CY  - Cambridge
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Konstantinidis, Konstantinos
A1  - Flores Martinez, Claudio
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Ohndorf, Andreas
A1  - Dykta, Paul
A1  - Bowitz, Pascal
A1  - Rudolph, Martin
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
A1  - Voigt, Konstantin
A1  - Förstner, Roger
T1  - A lander mission to probe subglacial water on Saturn's moon enceladus for life
JF  - Acta astronautica
Y1  - 2015
SN  - 1879-2030 (E-Journal); 0094-5765 (Print)
VL  - Vol. 106
SP  - 63
EP  - 89
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stadler, Alexander Maximilian
A1  - Garvey, Christopher J.
A1  - Embs, Jan Peter
A1  - Koza, Michael Marek
A1  - Unruh, Tobias
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Zaccai, Guiseppe
T1  - Picosecond dynamics in haemoglobin from different species: A quasielastic neutron scattering study
JF  - Biochimica et biophysica acta (BBA): General Subjects
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2014.06.007
SN  - 1872-8006 (E-Journal); 0304-4165 (Print)
VL  - 1840
IS  - 10
SP  - 2989
EP  - 2999
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  -