TY - JOUR A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Weil, M. A1 - Cherstvy, A. G. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Electrical monitoring of polyelectrolyte multilayer formation by means of capacitive field-effect devices JF - Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry N2 - The semiconductor field-effect platform represents a powerful tool for detecting the adsorption and binding of charged macromolecules with direct electrical readout. In this work, a capacitive electrolyte–insulator–semiconductor (EIS) field-effect sensor consisting of an Al-p-Si-SiO2 structure has been applied for real-time in situ electrical monitoring of the layer-by-layer formation of polyelectrolyte (PE) multilayers (PEM). The PEMs were deposited directly onto the SiO2 surface without any precursor layer or drying procedures. Anionic poly(sodium 4-styrene sulfonate) and cationic weak polyelectrolyte poly(allylamine hydrochloride) have been chosen as a model system. The effect of the ionic strength of the solution, polyelectrolyte concentration, number and polarity of the PE layers on the characteristics of the PEM-modified EIS sensors have been studied by means of capacitance–voltage and constant-capacitance methods. In addition, the thickness, surface morphology, roughness and wettabilityof the PE mono- and multilayers have been characterised by ellipsometry, atomic force microscopy and water contact-angle methods, respectively. To explain potential oscillations on the gate surface and signal behaviour of the capacitive field-effect EIS sensor modified with a PEM, a simplified electrostatic model that takes into account the reduced electrostatic screening of PE charges by mobile ions within the PEM has been proposed and discussed. Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-013-6951-9 SN - 1432-1130 ; 1618-2642 VL - 405 IS - 20 SP - 6425 EP - 6436 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Werner, Frederik A1 - Wagner, Torsten A1 - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo A1 - Keusgen, Michael A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Frequency behaviour of light-addressable potentiometric sensors JF - Physica Status Solidi (A) N2 - Light-addressable potentiometric sensors (LAPS) are semiconductor-based potentiometric sensors, with the advantage to detect the concentration of a chemical species in a liquid solution above the sensor surface in a spatially resolved manner. The addressing is achieved by a modulated and focused light source illuminating the semiconductor and generating a concentration-depending photocurrent. This work introduces a LAPS set-up that is able to monitor the electrical impedance in addition to the photocurrent. The impedance spectra of a LAPS structure, with and without illumination, as well as the frequency behaviour of the LAPS measurement are investigated. The measurements are supported by electrical equivalent circuits to explain the impedance and the LAPS-frequency behaviour. The work investigates the influence of different parameters on the frequency behaviour of the LAPS. Furthermore, the phase shift of the photocurrent, the influence of the surface potential as well as the changes of the sensor impedance will be discussed. Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201200929 SN - 1521-396X ; 0031-8965 VL - 210 IS - 5 SP - 884 EP - 891 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Itabashi, Akinori A1 - Kosaka, Naoki A1 - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro A1 - Wagner, Torsten A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - High-speed chemical imaging system based on front-side-illuminated LAPS JF - Sensors and actuators B: Chemical N2 - The chemical imaging sensor is a semiconductor-based chemical sensor that can visualize the spatial distribution of specific ions on the sensing surface. The conventional chemical imaging system based on the light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS), however, required a long time to obtain a chemical image, due to the slow mechanical scan of a single light beam. For high-speed imaging, a plurality of light beams modulated at different frequencies can be employed to measure the ion concentrations simultaneously at different locations on the sensor plate by frequency division multiplex (FDM). However, the conventional measurement geometry of back-side illumination limited the bandwidth of the modulation frequency required for FDM measurement, because of the low-pass filtering characteristics of carrier diffusion in the Si substrate. In this study, a high-speed chemical imaging system based on front-side-illuminated LAPS was developed, which achieved high-speed spatiotemporal recording of pH change at a rate of 70 frames per second. Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2013.03.016 SN - 1873-3077 VL - 182 SP - 315 EP - 321 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Engels, Elmar T1 - A field bus library for MATLAB based on open core engineering T2 - Proceedings to the 14th International Workshop on Research and Education in Mechatronics, REM 2013, Wien, 05.06.-06.06.2013. Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-90275-907-8 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Müller, Thomas ED - Mössner, Manfred T1 - Körperschaftsteuergesetz / Unter Mitarb. von ... Thomas Müller ... Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-482-64311-8 PB - NWB Verl. CY - Herne ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Linden, A. A1 - Fischöder, M. A1 - Laack, Walter van A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Einschränkung von Taluskippung und -vorschub durch Sprunggelenkorthesen nach fibularer Bandruptur JF - OUP Zeitschrift für die orthopädische und unfallchirurgische Praxis N2 - Die fibulare Bandruptur zählt zu einer der am häufigsten auftretenden Verletzungen des Bewegungsapparats. In den meisten Fällen wird heute die konservativ frühfunktionelle Therapie mit Sprunggelenkorthesen allgemein bevorzugt. Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Studie wurden 14 verschiedene Sprunggelenkorthesen im Hinblick auf ihre Einschränkung von Taluskippung und Talusvorschub untersucht. Zur Simulation einer fibularen Bandruptur wurde ein Unterschenkelmodell aus Holz mit Fußteil, mit angelegten Orthesen in einen Scheuba-Halteapparat eingespannt und mit 150 N seitlich sowie anterior-posterior belastet. Anhand der erstellten "gehaltenen" Röntgenaufnahmen konnten Taluskippung und Talusvorschub jeder einzelnen Orthese eindeutig bestimmt werden. Die meisten Orthesen erreichten zufriedenstellende Ergebnisse. Es stellte sich heraus, dass vor allem eine eng anliegende, im Gelenkbereich anatomisch angepasste Form vorteilhaft zu sein scheint. N2 - The ankle sprain is actually one of the most common injuries. Nowadays the conservative pre-functional therapy with ankle braces is generally preferred. In the present study 14 different ankle braces were tested with regard to their ability to constrict the talar tilt and anterior drawer displacement. As part of the tests a wooden model of a foot was used in order to simulate an ankle sprain. This model was clamped in a Scheuba-device with different ankle braces and a force of 150 N was applied to it. The stress radiographs showed different talar tilts and anterior drawers of each brace. Most ankle braces achieved a satisfying result. It has become obvious that a tight fitting and an anatomically designed shape seem to be favourable. T2 - Constraint of talar tilt and anterior drawer by different ankle braces after the rupture of fibular ligaments KW - Sprunggelenkorthesen KW - fibulare Bandruptur KW - Distorsion des oberen Sprunggelenks KW - ankle sprain KW - rupture of the fibular ligament KW - ankle braces Y1 - 2013 SN - 2193-5785 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3238/oup.2013.0306-0309 VL - 2 IS - 6 SP - 306 EP - 309 PB - Deutscher Ärzte-Verl. CY - Köln ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Müller, Thomas T1 - Aufweichung der Gewaltenteilung und Demokratieverlust - Achtung vor dem Parlament. Darstellung einer Rechtschöpfung der Exekutive im Umfeld des §15 AStG JF - Der Betrieb Y1 - 2013 SN - 0005-9935 IS - 11 SP - 542 EP - 548 PB - Fachmedien Otto Schmidt CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wolf, Martin A1 - Fräntz, Birgit T1 - Erfolgreiches IT-Marketing T2 - Erfolgreiches IT-Marketing in Zeiten von Social Media, Cloud & Co. - (CIO-Handbuch ; 2) KW - IT-Marketing Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-86329-612-4 SP - 123 EP - 140 PB - Symposion Publishing CY - Düsseldorf ET - 1. Auflage ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schneider, Bettina A1 - Schneider, Wilhelm T1 - Rechnungslegung nach IFRS im Vergleich zum HGB JF - Das Wirtschaftsstudium : wisu ; Zeitschrift für Ausbildung, Examen, Berufseinstieg und Fortbildung Y1 - 2013 SN - 0340-3084 SP - 536 EP - 541 PB - Lange CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Engels, Elmar T1 - Industrieantriebe mit sercos Schnittstelle über MATLAB steuern T2 - Tagungsband AALE 2013 : das Forum für Fachleute der Automatisierungstechnik aus Hochschulen und Wirtschaft ; 10. Fachkonferenz, Stralsund Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-8356-3364-3 SP - 223 EP - 232 PB - DIV Dt. Industrieverl. CY - München ER -