TY - CHAP A1 - Chavez Bermudez, Victor Francisco A1 - Wollert, Jörg T1 - 10BASE-T1L industry 4.0 smart switch for field devices based on IO-Link T2 - 2022 IEEE 18th International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS) N2 - The recent amendment to the Ethernet physical layer known as the IEEE 802.3cg specification, allows to connect devices up to a distance of one kilometer and delivers a maximum of 60 watts of power over a twisted pair of wires. This new standard, also known as 10BASE-TIL, promises to overcome the limits of current physical layers used for field devices and bring them a step closer to Ethernet-based applications. The main advantage of 10BASE- TIL is that it can deliver power and data over the same line over a long distance, where traditional solutions (e.g., CAN, IO-Link, HART) fall short and cannot match its 10 Mbps bandwidth. Due to its recentness, IOBASE- TIL is still not integrated into field devices and it has been less than two years since silicon manufacturers released the first Ethernet-PHY chips. In this paper, we present a design proposal on how field devices could be integrated into a IOBASE-TIL smart switch that allows plug-and-play connectivity for sensors and actuators and is compliant with the Industry 4.0 vision. Instead of presenting a new field-level protocol for this work, we have decided to adopt the IO-Link specification which already includes a plug-and-play approach with features such as diagnosis and device configuration. The main objective of this work is to explore how field devices could be integrated into 10BASE-TIL Ethernet, its adaption with a well-known protocol, and its integration with Industry 4.0 technologies. KW - 10BASE-T1L KW - Ethernet KW - Field device KW - Sensors KW - IO-Link Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-1-6654-1086-1 SN - 978-1-6654-1087-8 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/WFCS53837.2022.9779176 N1 - 2022 IEEE 18th International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS), 27-29 April 2022, Pavia, Italy- PB - IEEE ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kallweit, Stephan A1 - Kaminsky, R. A1 - Rossi, M. A1 - Morbiducci, U. T1 - 2D PIV Study of the flow downstream : Two prototypes of a ney monoleaflet artificial aortic heart valve prosthesis / Kaminsky, R. ; Kramm, K. ; Weber, H. J. ; Simons, A. P. ; Kallweit, S. ; Verdonck, P. R. JF - The International Journal of Artificial Organs. 28 (2005), H. 9 Y1 - 2005 SN - 1724-6040 N1 - Abstracts: XXXII Annual ESAO Congress, 5-8 October 2005, Bologna - Italy SP - 921 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kallweit, Stephan A1 - Kaminsky, R. A1 - Rossi, M. A1 - Morbiducci, U. T1 - 3D PIV measurements of prosthetic heart valve dynamics / Kaminsky, R. ; Rossi, M. ; Morbiducci, U. ; Scalise, L. ; Castellini, P. ; Kallweit, S. ; Verdonck, P. ; Grigioni, M. JF - The International Journal of Artificial Organs. 28 (2005), H. 9 Y1 - 2005 SN - 1724-6040 N1 - Abstracts: XXXII Annual ESAO Congress, 5-8 October 2005, Bologna - Italy SP - 868 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas A1 - Kessler, Julia A1 - Thurn, Laura T1 - 3D printing : understanding additive manufacturing Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-1-56990-702-3 SN - 978-1-56990-703-0 ebook N1 - gedruckt in der Bereichsbibliothek Eupener Str. vorhanden PB - Hanser CY - München ET - 2. Auflage ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas A1 - Fateri, Miranda T1 - 3D printing and its applications JF - RTejournal - Forum für Rapid Technologie N2 - Eine zunehmende Anzahl von Artikeln in Publikumszeitschriften und Journalen rückt die direkte Herstellung von Bauteilen und Figuren immer mehr in das Bewusstsein einer breiten Öffentlichkeit. Leider ergibt sich nur selten ein einigermaßen vollständiges Bild davon, wie und in welchen Lebensbereichen diese Techniken unseren Alltag verändern werden. Das liegt auch daran, dass die meisten Artikel sehr technisch geprägt sind und sich nur punktuell auf Beispiele stützen. Dieser Beitrag geht von den Bedürfnissen der Menschen aus, wie sie z.B. in der Maslow’schen Bedürfnispyramide strukturiert dargestellt sind und unterstreicht dadurch, dass 3D Printing (oder Additive Manufacturing resp. Rapid Prototyping) bereits alle Lebensbereiche erfasst hat und im Begriff ist, viele davon zu revolutionieren. N2 - An increasing amount of popular articles focus on making models and sculptures by 3D Printing thus making more and more even private users aware of this technology. Unfortunately they mostly draw an incomplete picture of how our daily life will be influenced by this new technology. Often this is caused by a very technical point of view based on not very representative examples. This article focuses on the peoples needs as they have been structured by the so-called Maslow pyramid. Doing so, it underlines that 3D Printing (called Additive Manufacturing or Rapid Prototyping as well) already touches all aspects of life and is about to revolutionize most of them. Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:0009-2-35626 SN - 1614-0923 VL - 10 IS - 1 PB - Fachhochschule Aachen CY - Aachen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Luft, Angela A1 - Luft, Nils A1 - Arntz, Kristian T1 - A basic description logic for service-oriented architecture in factory planning and operational control in the age of industry 4.0 JF - Applied Sciences N2 - Manufacturing companies across multiple industries face an increasingly dynamic and unpredictable environment. This development can be seen on both the market and supply side. To respond to these challenges, manufacturing companies must implement smart manufacturing systems and become more flexible and agile. The flexibility in operational planning regarding the scheduling and sequencing of customer orders needs to be increased and new structures must be implemented in manufacturing systems’ fundamental design as they constitute much of the operational flexibility available. To this end, smart and more flexible solutions for production planning and control (PPC) are developed. However, scheduling or sequencing is often only considered isolated in a predefined stable environment. Moreover, their orientation on the fundamental logic of the existing IT solutions and their applicability in a dynamic environment is limited. This paper presents a conceptual model for a task-based description logic that can be applied to factory planning, technology planning, and operational control. By using service-oriented architectures, the goal is to generate smart manufacturing systems. The logic is designed to allow for easy and automated maintenance. It is compatible with the existing resource and process allocation logic across operational and strategic factory and production planning. KW - manufacturing data model KW - production planning and control KW - manufacturing flexibility KW - technology planning KW - SOA KW - service-oriented architectures KW - factory planning Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13137610 N1 - This article belongs to the Special Issue "Smart Industrial System" VL - 2023 IS - 13 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Luft, Angela A1 - Bremen, Sebastian A1 - Luft, Nils T1 - A cost/benefit and flexibility evaluation framework for additive technologies in strategic factory planning JF - Processes N2 - There is a growing demand for more flexibility in manufacturing to counter the volatility and unpredictability of the markets and provide more individualization for customers. However, the design and implementation of flexibility within manufacturing systems are costly and only economically viable if applicable to actual demand fluctuations. To this end, companies are considering additive manufacturing (AM) to make production more flexible. This paper develops a conceptual model for the impact quantification of AM on volume and mix flexibility within production systems in the early stages of the factory-planning process. Together with the model, an application guideline is presented to help planners with the flexibility quantification and the factory design process. Following the development of the model and guideline, a case study is presented to indicate the potential impact additive technologies can have on manufacturing flexibility Within the case study, various scenarios with different production system configurations and production programs are analyzed, and the impact of the additive technologies on volume and mix flexibility is calculated. This work will allow factory planners to determine the potential impacts of AM on manufacturing flexibility in an early planning stage and design their production systems accordingly. KW - additive manufacturing KW - factory planning KW - manufacturing flexibility KW - volume flexibility KW - mix flexibility Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11071968 SN - 2227-9717 VL - 11 IS - 7 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Koster, Arie A1 - Scheidweiler, Robert A1 - Tieves, Martin T1 - A flow based pruning scheme for enumerative equitable coloring algorithms JF - A flow based pruning scheme for enumerative equitable coloring algorithms N2 - An equitable graph coloring is a proper vertex coloring of a graph G where the sizes of the color classes differ by at most one. The equitable chromatic number is the smallest number k such that G admits such equitable k-coloring. We focus on enumerative algorithms for the computation of the equitable coloring number and propose a general scheme to derive pruning rules for them: We show how the extendability of a partial coloring into an equitable coloring can be modeled via network flows. Thus, we obtain pruning rules which can be checked via flow algorithms. Computational experiments show that the search tree of enumerative algorithms can be significantly reduced in size by these rules and, in most instances, such naive approach even yields a faster algorithm. Moreover, the stability, i.e., the number of solved instances within a given time limit, is greatly improved. Since the execution of flow algorithms at each node of a search tree is time consuming, we derive arithmetic pruning rules (generalized Hall-conditions) from the network model. Adding these rules to an enumerative algorithm yields an even larger runtime improvement. Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1607.08754 N1 - Lehrstuhl II für Mathematik, RWTH Aachen University SP - 1 EP - 30 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ulmer, Jessica A1 - Braun, Carsten A1 - Cheng, Chi-Tsun A1 - Dowey, Steve A1 - Wollert, Jörg T1 - A human factors-aware assistance system in manufacturing based on gamification and hardware modularisation JF - International Journal of Production Research N2 - Assistance systems have been widely adopted in the manufacturing sector to facilitate various processes and tasks in production environments. However, existing systems are mostly equipped with rigid functional logic and do not provide individual user experiences or adapt to their capabilities. This work integrates human factors in assistance systems by adjusting the hardware and instruction presented to the workers’ cognitive and physical demands. A modular system architecture is designed accordingly, which allows a flexible component exchange according to the user and the work task. Gamification, the use of game elements in non-gaming contexts, has been further adopted in this work to provide level-based instructions and personalised feedback. The developed framework is validated by applying it to a manual workstation for industrial assembly routines. KW - Human factors KW - assistance system KW - gamification KW - adaptive systems KW - manufacturing Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2023.2166140 SN - 0020-7543 (Print) SN - 1366-588X (Online) PB - Taylor & Francis ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Enning, Manfred A1 - Jenayeh, I. A1 - Müller, C. A1 - Kositza, N. T1 - A New Approach for Automating Shunting Processes in Marshalling Yards / Jenayeh, I.; Müller, C. ; Kositza, N. ; Enning, M. ; Rake, H. JF - Computational Engineering in Systems Applications : 2nd IMACS International Multiconference CESA'98; [abstracts; Nabeul-Hammamet, Tunisia, April 1 - 4, 1998] / ed. by Pierre Borne Y1 - 1998 SP - 338 EP - 343 PB - UCIS CY - Villeneuve d'Ascq ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Peeken, Heinz A1 - Troeder, Christoph A1 - Benner, Joachim A1 - Platt, Werner T1 - A new approach to describe the mechanical performance of flexible couplings in drive systems T2 - Proceedings of the International Conference on Rotordynamics : September 14 - 17, 1986, Tokyo Y1 - 1986 N1 - International Conference on Rotordynamics <1986, Tōkyō> SP - 159 EP - 163 PB - IFToMM CY - Tokyo ER - TY - CHAP A1 - König, Johannes Alexander A1 - Wolf, Martin T1 - A new definition of competence developing games - and a framework to assess them T2 - ACHI 2016 : The Ninth International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interactions N2 - There are different types of games that try to make use of the motivation of a gaming situation in learning contexts. This paper introduces the new terminology ‘Competence Developing Game’ (CDG) as an umbrella term for all games with this intention. Based on this new terminology, an assessment framework has been developed and validated in scope of an empirical study. Now, all different types of CDGs can be evaluated according to a defined and uniform set of assessment criteria and, thus, are comparable according to their characteristics and effectiveness. KW - Serious Games KW - Gamification KW - Business Simulations KW - Assessment Y1 - 2016 SN - 978-1-61208-468-8 N1 - Proceeding of the Ninth International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interactions (ACHI 2016), Venice. SP - 95 EP - 97 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Scheidweiler, Robert A1 - Triesch, Eberhard T1 - A note on the duality between matchings and vertex covers in balanced hypergraphs JF - Journal of Combinatorial Optimization N2 - We present a new Min-Max theorem for an optimization problem closely connected to matchings and vertex covers in balanced hypergraphs. The result generalizes Kőnig’s Theorem (Berge and Las Vergnas in Ann N Y Acad Sci 175:32–40, 1970; Fulkerson et al. in Math Progr Study 1:120–132, 1974) and Hall’s Theorem (Conforti et al. in Combinatorica 16:325–329, 1996) for balanced hypergraphs. KW - Hall’s Theorem KW - Koenig’s Theorem KW - Duality KW - Balanced hypergraph KW - Hypergraph KW - Vertex cover KW - Matching Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10878-015-9887-5 SN - 1573-2886 N1 - Lehrstuhl II für Mathematik RWTH Aachen VL - 32 IS - 2 SP - 639 EP - 644 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Enning, Manfred A1 - Hücker, Jan A1 - Jenayeh, Imad A1 - Rake, Heinrich T1 - A Parametric Identification Scheme for a Self-tuning Industrial Compact Controller - INTERKAMA 1999 / Hucker, Jan ; Jenayeh, Imad ; Enning, Manfred ; Rake, Heinrich Y1 - 1999 N1 - ISA TP99UN139 ; Proceedings ISA-Tech Conference, Düsseldorf 1999 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pfaff, Raphael A1 - Enning, Manfred A1 - Sutter, Stefan T1 - A risk‑based approach to automatic brake tests for rail freight service: incident analysis and realisation concept JF - SN Applied Sciences N2 - This study reviews the practice of brake tests in freight railways, which is time consuming and not suitable to detect certain failure types. Public incident reports are analysed to derive a reasonable brake test hardware and communication architecture, which aims to provide automatic brake tests at lower cost than current solutions. The proposed solutions relies exclusively on brake pipe and brake cylinder pressure sensors, a brake release position switch as well as radio communication via standard protocols. The approach is embedded in the Wagon 4.0 concept, which is a holistic approach to a smart freight wagon. The reduction of manual processes yields a strong incentive due to high savings in manual labour and increased productivity. KW - Freight rail KW - Brake test KW - Incident analysis KW - Train composition KW - Brake set-up Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42452-022-05007-x SN - 2523-3971 N1 - Corresponding author: Raphael Pfaff VL - 4 IS - 4 SP - 1 EP - 14 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Engemann, Heiko A1 - Cönen, Patrick A1 - Dawar, Harshal A1 - Du, Shengzhi A1 - Kallweit, Stephan T1 - A robot-assisted large-scale inspection of wind turbine blades in manufacturing using an autonomous mobile manipulator JF - Applied Sciences N2 - Wind energy represents the dominant share of renewable energies. The rotor blades of a wind turbine are typically made from composite material, which withstands high forces during rotation. The huge dimensions of the rotor blades complicate the inspection processes in manufacturing. The automation of inspection processes has a great potential to increase the overall productivity and to create a consistent reliable database for each individual rotor blade. The focus of this paper is set on the process of rotor blade inspection automation by utilizing an autonomous mobile manipulator. The main innovations include a novel path planning strategy for zone-based navigation, which enables an intuitive right-hand or left-hand driving behavior in a shared human–robot workspace. In addition, we introduce a new method for surface orthogonal motion planning in connection with large-scale structures. An overall execution strategy controls the navigation and manipulation processes of the long-running inspection task. The implemented concepts are evaluated in simulation and applied in a real-use case including the tip of a rotor blade form. KW - mobile manipulation KW - large-scale inspection KW - wind turbine production KW - autonomous navigation KW - surface-orthogonal path planning Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11199271 SN - 2076-3417 N1 - Belongs to the Special Issue "Advances in Industrial Robotics and Intelligent Systems" VL - 11 IS - 19 SP - 1 EP - 22 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kämper, Klaus-Peter A1 - Döpper, J. A1 - Ehrfeld, W. A1 - Oberbeck, S. T1 - A self-filling low-cost membrane micropump JF - Proceedings : an investigation of micro structures, sensors, actuators, machines and systems / sponsored by the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society in cooperation with the ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Division Y1 - 1998 SN - 078034412X N1 - International Workshop on Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems <11, 1998, Heidelberg> SP - 432 EP - 437 PB - IEEE Service Center CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Evans, Benjamin A1 - Braun, Sebastian A1 - Ulmer, Jessica A1 - Wollert, Jörg T1 - AAS implementations - current problems and solutions T2 - 20th International Conference on Mechatronics - Mechatronika (ME) N2 - The fourth industrial revolution presents a multitude of challenges for industries, one of which being the increased flexibility required of manufacturing lines as a result of increased consumer demand for individualised products. One solution to tackle this challenge is the digital twin, more specifically the standardised model of a digital twin also known as the asset administration shell. The standardisation of an industry wide communications tool is a critical step in enabling inter-company operations. This paper discusses the current state of asset administration shells, the frameworks used to host them and their problems that need to be addressed. To tackle these issues, we propose an event-based server capable of drastically reducing response times between assets and asset administration shells and a multi-agent system used for the orchestration and deployment of the shells in the field. KW - Industry 4.0 KW - Multi-agent Systems KW - Digital Twin KW - Asset Administration Shell Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-1-6654-1040-3 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ME54704.2022.9982933 PB - IEEE ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Buschkühle, Peter A1 - Schürmann, Volker A1 - Wollert, Jörg T1 - Abstraction of wireless communication by a convergence middleware in conjunction with a XML-configuration T2 - Information technology and electrical engineering : devices and systems, materials and technologies for the future ; Ilmenau 07 - 10 September 2009 ; 54. IWK Internationales Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-3-938843-44-4 SP - 95 EP - 96 PB - Techn. Univ. CY - Ilmenau ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ulmer, Jessica A1 - Braun, Sebastian A1 - Cheng, Chi-Tsun A1 - Dowey, Steve A1 - Wollert, Jörg T1 - Adapting Augmented Reality Systems to the users’ needs using Gamification and error solving methods T2 - Procedia CIRP N2 - Animations of virtual items in AR support systems are typically predefined and lack interactions with dynamic physical environments. AR applications rarely consider users’ preferences and do not provide customized spontaneous support under unknown situations. This research focuses on developing adaptive, error-tolerant AR systems based on directed acyclic graphs and error resolving strategies. Using this approach, users will have more freedom of choice during AR supported work, which leads to more efficient workflows. Error correction methods based on CAD models and predefined process data create individual support possibilities. The framework is implemented in the Industry 4.0 model factory at FH Aachen. KW - Augmented Reality KW - Adaptive Systems KW - Gamification KW - Error Recovery Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2021.11.024 SN - 2212-8271 N1 - Part of special issue: 54th CIRP CMS 2021 - Towards Digitalized Manufacturing 4.0 VL - 104 SP - 140 EP - 145 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fateri, Miranda A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas T1 - Additive manufactured mechanical disentanglement lock JF - RTejournal - Forum für Rapid Technologie Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:0009-2-42147 SN - 1614-0923 VL - 12 PB - Fachhochschule Aachen CY - Aachen ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas A1 - Hötter, Jan-Steffen T1 - Additive manufacturing : 3D printing for prototyping and manufacturing Y1 - 2016 SN - 978-1-56990-582-1 ; 978-1-56990-583-8 PB - Hanser Publishers CY - Munich ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas A1 - Schmidt, Frank-Michael A1 - Hötter, Jan-Steffen A1 - Sokalla, Wolfgang A1 - Sokalla, Patrick T1 - Additive Manufacturing by selective laser melting the realizer desktop machine and its application for the dental industry JF - Physics Procedia Y1 - 2010 SN - 1875-3892 N1 - Laser Assisted Net Shape Engineering 6, Proceedings of the LANE 2010, Part 2 VL - 5 IS - 2 SP - 543 EP - 549 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Fateri, Miranda A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas A1 - Renftle, Georg T1 - Additive manufacturing of drainage segments for cooling system of crucible melting furnaces T2 - Advanced Processing and Manufacturing Technologies for Structural and Multifunctional Materials II, International Symposium on Advanced Processing and Manufacturing Technologies for Structural and Multifunctional Materials, ICACC 15, 39th International Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites, Daytona Beach, FL, US, Jan 25-30, 2015 Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119211662.ch14 SN - 0196-6219 SP - 123 EP - 131 PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Fateri, Miranda A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas A1 - Renftle, Georg T1 - Additive Manufacturing of Drainage Segments for Cooling System of Crucibles Melting Furnaces T2 - International Conference and Expo on Advanced Ceramics and Composites, (ICACC). January 2015, Florida, USA N2 - The cooling process in induction based crucible melting furnaces for Industrial applications is one of the important and challenging factors in production and safety engineering. Accordingly, proper implementation of the cooling system of the furnace using optimum cooling guides and fail-safe features are critical in order to improve the safety of the process. Regarding this, manufacturing of porous material with high electrical isolation for the drainage segments of the cooling channels is examined in this study. Consequently, various geometries with different porosities using glass and ceramic powder are fabricated using Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) process. The manufactured parts are examined in a prototype furnace testing and the feasibility of the SLS manufacturing of parts for this application is discussed. Y1 - 2015 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Fateri, Miranda A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas A1 - Gabrielli, Roland Antonius A1 - Herdrich, Georg A1 - Fasoulas, Stefanos A1 - Großmann, Agnes A1 - Schnauffer, Peter A1 - Middendorf, Peter T1 - Additive Manufacturing of Lunar Regolith for Extra-terrestrial Industry Plant T2 - International Symposium on Space Technology and Science (ICTS). July 2015, Kobe, Japan Y1 - 2015 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kämper, Klaus-Peter A1 - Picard, A. A1 - Schütze, A. A1 - Wallach, D. T1 - Adopting the Foundry Concept of Semiconductor Fabrication on Educational Schemes and the Virtual Technology Lab (VTL). Picard, A.; Kämper, K.-P.; Schütze, A.; Wallach, D.; Walter, T. JF - Mst-News (2006) Y1 - 2006 SN - 0948-3128 SP - 15, 16 EP - u. 35 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Abbas, Karim A1 - Hedwig, Lukas A1 - Balc, Nicolae A1 - Bremen, Sebastian T1 - Advanced FFF of PEEK: Infill strategies and material characteristics for rapid tooling JF - Polymers N2 - Traditional vulcanization mold manufacturing is complex, costly, and under pressure due to shorter product lifecycles and diverse variations. Additive manufacturing using Fused Filament Fabrication and high-performance polymers like PEEK offer a promising future in this industry. This study assesses the compressive strength of various infill structures (honeycomb, grid, triangle, cubic, and gyroid) when considering two distinct build directions (Z, XY) to enhance PEEK’s economic and resource efficiency in rapid tooling. A comparison with PETG samples shows the behavior of the infill strategies. Additionally, a proof of concept illustrates the application of a PEEK mold in vulcanization. A peak compressive strength of 135.6 MPa was attained in specimens that were 100% solid and subjected to thermal post-treatment. This corresponds to a 20% strength improvement in the Z direction. In terms of time and mechanical properties, the anisotropic grid and isotropic cubic infill have emerged for use in rapid tooling. Furthermore, the study highlights that reducing the layer thickness from 0.15 mm to 0.1 mm can result in a 15% strength increase. The study unveils the successful utilization of a room-temperature FFF-printed PEEK mold in vulcanization injection molding. The parameters and infill strategies identified in this research enable the resource-efficient FFF printing of PEEK without compromising its strength properties. Using PEEK in rapid tooling allows a cost reduction of up to 70% in tool production. KW - polyetheretherketone (PEEK) KW - rapid tooling KW - infill strategy KW - compression behavior KW - additive manufacturing KW - fused filament fabrication Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15214293 N1 - This article belongs to the Special Issue "Polymer Materials and Design Processes for Additively Manufactured Products" VL - 2023 IS - 15 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Gerhards, Benjamin A1 - Schleser, Markus A1 - Otten, Christian T1 - Advancements of mobile vacuum laser welding for industrial thick sheet applications T2 - Conference Proceedings 72nd IIW Annual Assembly and International Conference, 7-12 July 2019, Bratislava Y1 - 2019 SP - 1 EP - 8 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Pfaff, Raphael A1 - Larkowski, Tomasz A1 - Burnham, Keith J. T1 - An application of adaptive control in the behavioural framework T2 - 21st International Conference on Systems Engineering (ICSEng) : 16 - 18 Aug. 2011, Las Vegas, Nevada ; proceedings Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-1-4577-1078-0 ; 978-0-7695-4495-3 SP - 49 EP - 54 PB - IEEE CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Pfaff, Raphael A1 - Larkowski, Tomasz A1 - Burnham, Keith J. T1 - An approach to adaptive control in the behavioural framework T2 - UKACC International Conference on Control 2010 (CONTROL 2010) : Coventry, United Kingdom, 7 - 10 September 2010 ; Vol. 2. (IET seminar digest ; 2010/004) Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-1-62748-119-9 SP - 833 EP - 838 PB - Curran CY - Red Hook, NY ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kämper, Klaus-Peter A1 - Döpper, J. A1 - Ehrfeld, W. A1 - Hagemann, B. T1 - An investigation of computer modelling for micro-injection moulding. Hill, S.D.J.; Kämper, K.-P.; Dasbach, U.; Döpper, J.; Ehrfeld, W.; Kaupert, M. JF - Simulation and design of microsystems and microstructures : [... contains the papers presented at the First International Conference on the Simulation and Design of Microsystems and Microstructures, MicroSIM '95, which was held in Southampton, UK, in September 1995] / [organised by: Wessex Institute of Technology, UK]. Ed.: R. A. Adey Y1 - 1995 SN - 1-85312-390-0 SP - 275 PB - Computational Mechanics Publ. CY - Southampton [u.a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Pfaff, Raphael T1 - Analysis of Big Data Streams to obtain Braking Reliability Information for Train Protection systems T2 - Asia-Pacific Conference of the Prognostics and Health Management Society Y1 - 2017 N1 - Asia-Pacific Conference of the Prognostics and Health Management Society, Jeju, Korea 2017 SP - 1 EP - 7 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Reisgen, Uwe A1 - Schleser, Markus A1 - Abdurakhmanov, Aydemir A1 - Gumenyuk, Andrej T1 - Application of electron beam welding to fabrication of steel-aluminium dissimilar joint T2 - Beam technologies & laser application : proceedings of the VII international conference, Saint Petersburg, Sept. 18-21, 2012 Y1 - 2012 SP - 265 EP - 279 PB - Publ. House CY - Saint Petersburg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schleser, Markus A1 - Walk-Lauffer, Bernd A1 - Raupach, Michael A1 - Dilthey, Ulrich T1 - Application of polymers for textile-reinforced concrete JF - Journal of materials in civil engineering : properties, applications, durability Y1 - 2006 SN - 0899-1561 VL - 18 IS - 5 SP - 670 EP - 676 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Dilthey, Ulrich A1 - Schleser, Markus A1 - Möller, M. A1 - Weichhold, O. ED - Hegger, Josef T1 - Application of polymers in textile reinforced concrete : from the interface to construction elements T2 - Textile reinforced concrete : proceedings of the 1. International RILEM Conference, held at the RWTH Aachen, September 6/7, 2006. (RILEM proceedings ; 50) Y1 - 2006 SN - 2-912143-97-7 SP - 55 EP - 64 PB - RILEM Publ. CY - Bagneux ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Stieglitz, Kristian A1 - Wollert, Jörg T1 - Approach of using ultra-wideband-radio in industrial real-time ethernet networks T2 - The 4th International Multi-Conference on Engineering and Technological Innovation : IMETI : July 19th - July 22nd, 2011, Orlando, Florida, USA Y1 - 2011 SP - 1 EP - 6 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Chavez Bermudez, Victor Francisco A1 - Wollert, Jörg T1 - Arduino based Framework for Rapid Application Development of a Generic IO-Link interface T2 - Kommunikation und Bildverarbeitung in der Automation N2 - The implementation of IO-Link in the automation industry has increased over the years. Its main advantage is it offers a digital point-to-point plugand-play interface for any type of device or application. This simplifies the communication between devices and increases productivity with its different features like self-parametrization and maintenance. However, its complete potential is not always used. The aim of this paper is to create an Arduino based framework for the development of generic IO-Link devices and increase its implementation for rapid prototyping. By generating the IO device description file (IODD) from a graphical user interface, and further customizable options for the device application, the end-user can intuitively develop generic IO-Link devices. The peculiarity of this framework relies on its simplicity and abstraction which allows to implement any sensor functionality and virtually connect any type of device to an IO-Link master. This work consists of the general overview of the framework, the technical background of its development and a proof of concept which demonstrates the workflow for its implementation. Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-662-59895-5 SN - 978-3-662-59894-8 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59895-5_2 N1 - Teil der Buchserie "Technologien für die intelligente Automation" (TIA,volume 12) SP - 21 EP - 33 PB - Springer Vieweg CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Thurn, Laura A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas T1 - Arousing Enthusiasm for STEM: Teaching 3D Printing Technology T2 - Conference Proceedings: New Perspectives in Science Education Y1 - 2017 SN - 978-88-6292-847-2 SP - 87 EP - 92 PB - liberiauniversitaria.it CY - Padua ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kämper, Klaus-Peter A1 - Lehr, H. A1 - Abel, S. A1 - Ehrfeld, W. T1 - Assembly of Electromagnetic Milliactuators with LIGA Components. Lehr, H.; Abel, S.; Ehrfeld, W.; Hagemann, B.; Kämper, K.-P.; Michel, F.; Thürigen, C. JF - Proceedings 2nd Japan-France Congress on Mechatronics, Takamatsu (Kagawa, Japan) 1.-3. November 1994, 31 (1994) Y1 - 1995 N1 - 2nd Japan-France Congress on mechatronics (1994 Nov : Takamatsu, Japan) SP - 31 EP - 31 PB - Fuji Technology Press ER - TY - THES A1 - Pfaff, Raphael T1 - Automated processing of the ISL Doppler images Y1 - 2007 N1 - Hagen, Fernuniv., Bachelorarbeit, 2007 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Enning, Manfred A1 - Bernhard, S. A1 - Rake, H. T1 - Automation of a laboratory plant for direct casting of thin steel strips / Bernhard, S. ; Enning, M. ; Rake, H. JF - Control Engineering Practice. 2 (1994), H. 6 Y1 - 1994 SN - 0967-0661 SP - 961 EP - 967 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Engemann, Heiko A1 - Wiesen, Patrick A1 - Kallweit, Stephan A1 - Deshpande, Harshavardhan A1 - Schleupen, Josef T1 - Autonomous mobile manipulation using ROS T2 - Advances in Service and Industrial Robotics Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-319-61276-8 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61276-8_43 N1 - International Conference on Robotics in Alpe-Adria Danube Region RAAD 2017; Mechanisms and Machince Science book series, Vol 49. SP - 389 EP - 401 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Enning, Manfred A1 - Mann, S. A1 - Bollig, A. A1 - Kaierle, S. T1 - Autonomous Production Cell for Laser Beam Welding / Mann S. ; Bollig, A. ; Kaierle, S. ; Abel, D. ; Poprawe, R. Y1 - 2003 SN - 0912035757 N1 - ICALEO 2003, Florida ; Laser Materials Processing Conference ; (2003, Jacksonville, Fla.) ; ICALEO ; (22, 2003, Jacksonville, Fla.) PB - LIA CY - Orlando, Fla ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Engemann, Heiko A1 - Du, Shengzhi A1 - Kallweit, Stephan A1 - Ning, Chuanfang A1 - Anwar, Saqib T1 - AutoSynPose: Automatic Generation of Synthetic Datasets for 6D Object Pose Estimation T2 - Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of MLIS 2020 N2 - We present an automated pipeline for the generation of synthetic datasets for six-dimension (6D) object pose estimation. Therefore, a completely automated generation process based on predefined settings is developed, which enables the user to create large datasets with a minimum of interaction and which is feasible for applications with a high object variance. The pipeline is based on the Unreal 4 (UE4) game engine and provides a high variation for domain randomization, such as object appearance, ambient lighting, camera-object transformation and distractor density. In addition to the object pose and bounding box, the metadata includes all randomization parameters, which enables further studies on randomization parameter tuning. The developed workflow is adaptable to other 3D objects and UE4 environments. An exemplary dataset is provided including five objects of the Yale-CMU-Berkeley (YCB) object set. The datasets consist of 6 million subsegments using 97 rendering locations in 12 different UE4 environments. Each dataset subsegment includes one RGB image, one depth image and one class segmentation image at pixel-level. Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-1-64368-137-5 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/FAIA200770 N1 - Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. Vol 332 SP - 89 EP - 97 PB - IOS Press CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Abbas, Karim A1 - Thurn, Laura A1 - Kessler, Julia A1 - Eichler, Fabian T1 - Basic research of the consideration of additive manufactured lattice structures under thermoand fluid dynamic loads T2 - Modern technologies in manufacturing (MTeM 2019) Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201929901009 N1 - MATEC Web of Conferences 299; MTeM 2019 VL - 299 IS - Article 01009 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kessler, Julia A1 - Balc, Nicolae A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas A1 - Abbas, Karim T1 - Basic research on lattice structures focused on the reliance of the cross sectional area and additional coatings T2 - The 4th International Conference on Computing and Solutions in Manufacturing Engineering 2016 – CoSME’16 Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20179403008 N1 - MATEC Web Conf. Vol 94, 2017, 03008 MATEC Web of Conferences 94, 03008 (2017) ET - Vol. 94 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kessler, Julia A1 - Balc, Nicolae A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas T1 - Basic research on lattice structures focused on the strut shape and welding beads T2 - Physics Procedia Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2016.08.086 SN - 1875-3884 N1 - Laser Assisted Net Shape Engineering 9th International Conference on Photonic Technologies Proceedings of the LANE 2016 VL - Vol. 83 SP - 833 EP - 838 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kessler, Julia A1 - Balc, Nicolae A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas A1 - Abbas, Karim T1 - Basic Research on Lattice Structures Focused on the Tensile Strength JF - Applied Mechanics and Materials Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.808.193 SN - 1662-7482 N1 - MTeM ; October 14-16, 2015, Cluj-Napoca, Romania VL - Vol. 808 SP - 193 EP - 198 PB - Trans Tech Publications CY - Bäch ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Feldmann, Markus A1 - Pak, Daniel A1 - Geßler, Achim A1 - Dilthey, Ulrich A1 - Schleser, Markus T1 - Bonded connections for textile reinforced concrete structures JF - Cailiao-gongcheng = Journal of materials engineering Y1 - 2006 SN - 1001-4381 IS - Special iss. SP - 123 EP - 127 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pfaff, Raphael T1 - Braking distance prediction for vehicle consist in low-speed on-sight operation: a Monte Carlo approach JF - Railway Engineering Science N2 - The first and last mile of a railway journey, in both freight and transit applications, constitutes a high effort and is either non-productive (e.g. in the case of depot operations) or highly inefficient (e.g. in industrial railways). These parts are typically managed on-sight, i.e. with no signalling and train protection systems ensuring the freedom of movement. This is possible due to the rather short braking distances of individual vehicles and shunting consists. The present article analyses the braking behaviour of such shunting units. For this purpose, a dedicated model is developed. It is calibrated on published results of brake tests and validated against a high-definition model for low-speed applications. Based on this model, multiple simulations are executed to obtain a Monte Carlo simulation of the resulting braking distances. Based on the distribution properties and established safety levels, the risk of exceeding certain braking distances is evaluated and maximum braking distances are derived. Together with certain parameters of the system, these can serve in the design and safety assessment of driver assistance systems and automation of these processes. KW - Freight rail KW - Shunting KW - Braking curves KW - Brake set-up KW - Driver assistance system Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40534-023-00303-7 SN - 2662-4753 (eISSN) SN - 2662-4745 (Print) VL - 31 IS - 2 SP - 135 EP - 144 PB - SpringerOpen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Haag, S. A1 - Zontar, D. A1 - Schleupen, Josef A1 - Müller, T. A1 - Brecher, C. T1 - Chain of refined perception in self-optimizing assembly of micro-optical systems JF - Journal of sensors and sensor systems N2 - Today, the assembly of laser systems requires a large share of manual operations due to its complexity regarding the optimal alignment of optics. Although the feasibility of automated alignment of laser optics has been shown in research labs, the development effort for the automation of assembly does not meet economic requirements – especially for low-volume laser production. This paper presents a model-based and sensor-integrated assembly execution approach for flexible assembly cells consisting of a macro-positioner covering a large workspace and a compact micromanipulator with camera attached to the positioner. In order to make full use of available models from computer-aided design (CAD) and optical simulation, sensor systems at different levels of accuracy are used for matching perceived information with model data. This approach is named "chain of refined perception", and it allows for automated planning of complex assembly tasks along all major phases of assembly such as collision-free path planning, part feeding, and active and passive alignment. The focus of the paper is put on the in-process image-based metrology and information extraction used for identifying and calibrating local coordinate systems as well as the exploitation of that information for a part feeding process for micro-optics. Results will be presented regarding the processes of automated calibration of the robot camera as well as the local coordinate systems of part feeding area and robot base. Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/jsss-3-87-2014 SN - 2194-878X VL - 3 IS - 1 SP - 87 EP - 95 PB - Copernicus Publ. CY - Göttingen ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Luft, Angela A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas A1 - Balc, Nicolae T1 - Challenges of additive manufacturing in production systems T2 - Modern technologies in manufacturing (MTeM 2019) Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201929901003 N1 - MATEC Web of Conferences 299; MTeM 2019 VL - 299 IS - Article 01003 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hanrath, Wilhelm T1 - Character tables of some factor groups of space groups JF - Perfect groups / Derek F. Holt and W. Plesken Y1 - 1989 SN - 0-19-853559-7 SP - 357 EP - 359 PB - Clarendon Press CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mukherjee, Krishnendu A1 - Prahl, Ulrich A1 - Bleck, Wolfgang A1 - Reisgen, Uwe A1 - Schleser, Markus A1 - Abdurakhmanov, Aydemir T1 - Characterization and modelling techniques for gas metal arc welding of DP 600 sheet steels JF - Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik N2 - The objectives of the present work are to characterize the Gas Metal Arc Welding process of DP 600 sheet steel and to summarize the modelling techniques. The time-temperature evolution during the welding cycle was measured experimentally and modelled with the softwaretool SimWeld. To model the phase transformations during the welding cycle dilatometer tests were done to quantify the parameters for phase field modelling by MICRESS®. The important input parameters are interface mobility, nucleation density, etc. A contribution was made to include austenite to bainite transformation in MICRESS®. This is useful to predict the microstructure in the fast cooling segments. The phase transformation model is capable to predict the microstructure along the heating and cooling cycles of welding. Tensile tests have shown the evidence of failure at the heat affected zone, which has the ferrite-tempered martensite microstructure. Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mawe.201000692 SN - 1521-4052 VL - 41 IS - 11 SP - 972 EP - 983 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mukherjee, Krishnendu A1 - Ramazani, Ali A1 - Yang, Li A1 - Prahl, Ulrich A1 - Bleck, Wolfgang A1 - Reisgen, Uwe A1 - Schleser, Markus A1 - Abdurakhmanov, Aydemir T1 - Characterization of gas metal arc welded hot rolled DP600 steel JF - Steel research international Y1 - 2011 SN - 1869-344X (E-Book); 1611-3683 (Print) VL - Vol. 82 IS - Iss. 12 SP - 1408 EP - 1416 PB - Wiley CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wollbrink, Moritz A1 - Maslo, Semir A1 - Zimmer, Daniel A1 - Abbas, Karim A1 - Arntz, Kristian A1 - Bergs, Thomas T1 - Clamping and substrate plate system for continuous additive build-up and post-processing of metal parts JF - Procedia CIRP N2 - The manufacturing share of laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) increases in industrial application, but still many process steps are manually operated. Additionally, it is not possible to achieve tight dimensional tolerances or low surfaces roughness. Hence, a process chain has to be set up to combine additive manufacturing (AM) with further machining technologies. To achieve a continuous workpiece flow as basis for further industrialization of L-PBF, the paper presents a novel substrate system and its application on L-PBF machines and post-processing. The substrate system consists of a zero-point clamping system and a matrix-like interface of contact pins to be substantially connected to the workpiece within the L-PBF process. Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2020.04.015 SN - 2212-8271 VL - 93 SP - 108 EP - 113 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Starke, Günther A1 - Kuhne, A.H. A1 - Frassek, B. T1 - Components for the automated GMAW process. Bestandteile des automatischen Metall-Schutzgas-Schweissverfahrens JF - Welding Journal. 63 (1984), H. 1 Y1 - 1984 SN - 0043-2296 SP - 31 EP - 34 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Dilthey, Ulrich A1 - Schleser, Markus ED - Barroso de Aguiar, Jose ED - Jalali, Said ED - Camoes, Aires ED - Ferrera, Rui Miguel T1 - Composite improvement of textile reinforced concrete by polymeric impregnation of the textiles T2 - International Symposium Polymers in Concrete : proceedings of ISPIC 2006, 2-4 April 2006 - University of Minho - Guimarães, Portugal Y1 - 2006 SN - 972-99179-1-4 SP - 185 EP - 192 PB - Universidade do Minho, Departamento de Engenharia Civil CY - Guimarães ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Pfaff, Raphael A1 - Shahidi, Parham A1 - Enning, Manfred T1 - Connected freight rail rolling stock: a modular approach integrating sensors, actors and cyber physical systems for operational advantages and condition based maintenance T2 - Asia-Pacific Conference of the Prognostics and Health Management Society Y1 - 2017 N1 - Asia-Pacific Conference of the Prognostics and Health Management Society, Jeju, Korea 2017 SP - 1 EP - 7 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Beer, Stefan A1 - Haidn, O.J. A1 - Willms, Herbert ED - Carvalho, Maria da Graça T1 - Control of stoichiometric propellant supply in an H2/O2-spinning reserve system T2 - Combustion technologies for a clean environment : selected papers from the proceedings of the first international conference, Vilamoura, Portugal, September 3 - 6, 1991. - (Energy, combustion and the environment ;1) Y1 - 1995 SN - 2-88124-619-2 SP - 825 EP - 838 PB - Gordon and Breach CY - Basel [u.a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wollert, Jörg A1 - Plessmann, K. W. T1 - Controlling processes by operating-point based hybride observers T2 - EUFIT '93 : September 7 - 10, 1993, Eurogress Aachen, Germany, proceedings / First European Congress on Fuzzy and Intelligent Technologies Y1 - 1993 SN - 3-86073-176-9 SP - 1151 EP - 1155 PB - Verl. d. Augustinus Buchh. CY - Aachen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Enning, Manfred A1 - Stützle, Thorsten A1 - Viereck, Uwe A1 - Stribersky, Anton T1 - Creepage control for use in wheelslide protection systems / Stützle, Thorsten ; Viereck, Uwe ; Stribersky, Anton ; Rulka, Wolfgang ; Enning, Manfred ; Abel, Dirk JF - Control in transportation systems : proceedings of the 11th IFAC symposium on control in transportation systems (CTS 2006), August 29-31, 2006, Delft, the Netherlands / International Federation of Automatic Control Y1 - 2006 SN - 0742-5953 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kämper, Klaus-Peter A1 - Schmitt, W. A1 - Güntherodt, G. A1 - Gambino, R. J. T1 - CrO2—A New Half-Metallic Ferromagnet? Kämper, K.-P.; Schmitt, W.; Güntherodt, G.; Gambino, R. J., Ruf, R. JF - Physical Review Letters. 59 (1987), H. 24 Y1 - 1987 SN - 1079-7114 SP - 2788 EP - 2791 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Abbas, Karim A1 - Balc, Nicolae A1 - Bremen, Sebastian A1 - Skupin, Marco T1 - Crystallization and aging behavior of polyetheretherketone PEEK within rapid tooling and rubber molding JF - Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing N2 - In times of short product life cycles, additive manufacturing and rapid tooling are important methods to make tool development and manufacturing more efficient. High-performance polymers are the key to mold production for prototypes and small series. However, the high temperatures during vulcanization injection molding cause thermal aging and can impair service life. The extent to which the thermal stress over the entire process chain stresses the material and whether it leads to irreversible material aging is evaluated. To this end, a mold made of PEEK is fabricated using fused filament fabrication and examined for its potential application. The mold is heated to 200 ◦C, filled with rubber, and cured. A differential scanning calorimetry analysis of each process step illustrates the crystallization behavior and first indicates the material resistance. It shows distinct cold crystallization regions at a build chamber temperature of 90 ◦C. At an ambient temperature above Tg, crystallization of 30% is achieved, and cold crystallization no longer occurs. Additional tensile tests show a decrease in tensile strength after ten days of thermal aging. The steady decrease in recrystallization temperature indicates degradation of the additives. However, the tensile tests reveal steady embrittlement of the material due to increasing crosslinking. KW - additive manufacturing KW - fused filament fabrication KW - crystallization KW - polyetheretherketone KW - rapid tooling Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmmp6050093 SN - 2504-4494 N1 - The article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Injection Molding: Process, Materials and Applications VL - 6 IS - 5 SP - 1 EP - 12 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Grundmann, Reinhard T1 - Design Criteria for Aeroacoustic Wind Tunnels Y1 - 1992 N1 - Konferenzeinzelbericht : DGLR-workshop : Joint meeting of the Specialists Groups Test Facilities/Aeroacoustics - Flight Noise . Deutsche Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt. Test Facilities Specialist Group ; Deutsche Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahr ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Franko, Josef A1 - Du, Shengzhi A1 - Kallweit, Stephan A1 - Duelberg, Enno Sebastian A1 - Engemann, Heiko T1 - Design of a Multi-Robot System for Wind Turbine Maintenance JF - Energies N2 - The maintenance of wind turbines is of growing importance considering the transition to renewable energy. This paper presents a multi-robot-approach for automated wind turbine maintenance including a novel climbing robot. Currently, wind turbine maintenance remains a manual task, which is monotonous, dangerous, and also physically demanding due to the large scale of wind turbines. Technical climbers are required to work at significant heights, even in bad weather conditions. Furthermore, a skilled labor force with sufficient knowledge in repairing fiber composite material is rare. Autonomous mobile systems enable the digitization of the maintenance process. They can be designed for weather-independent operations. This work contributes to the development and experimental validation of a maintenance system consisting of multiple robotic platforms for a variety of tasks, such as wind turbine tower and rotor blade service. In this work, multicopters with vision and LiDAR sensors for global inspection are used to guide slower climbing robots. Light-weight magnetic climbers with surface contact were used to analyze structure parts with non-destructive inspection methods and to locally repair smaller defects. Localization was enabled by adapting odometry for conical-shaped surfaces considering additional navigation sensors. Magnets were suitable for steel towers to clamp onto the surface. A friction-based climbing ring robot (SMART— Scanning, Monitoring, Analyzing, Repair and Transportation) completed the set-up for higher payload. The maintenance period could be extended by using weather-proofed maintenance robots. The multi-robot-system was running the Robot Operating System (ROS). Additionally, first steps towards machine learning would enable maintenance staff to use pattern classification for fault diagnosis in order to operate safely from the ground in the future. Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13102552 SN - 1996-1073 VL - 13 IS - 10 SP - Article 2552 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hartmann, Axel A1 - Kallweit, Stephan A1 - Feldusen, Antje A1 - Schröder, Wolfgang T1 - Detection of upstream propagating sound waves at buffet flow using high-speed PIV BT - 16th International Symposium on Applications of Laser Techniques to Fluid Mechanics ; 9th to 12th July 2012 Lisbon, Portugal Y1 - 2012 N1 - Aerodynamisches Institut ; International Symposium on Applications of Laser Techniques to Fluid Mechanics <16, 2012, Lissabon> ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schleupen, Josef A1 - Engemann, Heiko A1 - Bagheri, Mohsen A1 - Kallweit, Stephan A1 - Dahmann, Peter T1 - Developing a climbing maintenance robot for tower and rotor blade service of wind turbines T2 - Advances in Robot Design and Intelligent Control : Proceedings of the 25th Conference on Robotics in Alpe-Adria-Danube Region (RAAD16) Y1 - 2017 SN - 978-3-319-49058-8 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49058-8_34 N1 - Advances in Robot Design and Intelligent Control ; Vol. 540 SP - 310 EP - 319 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Vedral, Andreas A1 - Kruse, Thomas A1 - Wollert, Jörg T1 - Development and performance evaluation of an antenna diversity module for industrial communication based on IEEE 802.15.4 T2 - 12th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation : ETFA 2007 : proceedings : 25-28 Sept. 2007, Patras, Greece Y1 - 2007 SN - 1424408261 ; 9781424408269 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EFTA.2007.4416769 SP - 177 EP - 186 PB - IEEE CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Enning, Manfred A1 - Jenayeh, I. A1 - Müller, C. A1 - Rake, Heinrich T1 - Development and realization of a manipulator for automatic decoupling of freight cars in marshalling yards / Jenayeh, I. ; Müller, C. ; Enning, Manfred ; Rake, Heinrich ; Peter, J. Y1 - 1997 N1 - World Congress on Railway Research, Florenz, 16.-19.11.1997, 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Starke, Günther A1 - Drews, P. T1 - Development approaches for advanced control in automated arc welding Y1 - 1985 N1 - Konferenz-Einzelbericht: Automation and robotisation in welding and allied processes. International conference on automation and robotisation in welding and allied processes, Strasbourg, FR, 02.09.1985-03.09.1985 SP - 115 EP - 124 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kämper, Klaus-Peter T1 - Development of low-cost injection moulded micropumps. Entwicklung von kostengünstigen, mittels Spritzguß hergestellten Mikropumpen / Döpper, J. (u.a.) JF - Actuator 96 : Conference Proceedings ; 5th International Conference on New Actuators ; 26- 28 June, Bremen, Germany / Ed.: Hubert Borgmann. Publ. by: AXON Technology Consult GmbH Y1 - 1996 N1 - Konferenz-Einzelbericht: ACTUATOR, Internat. Conf. on New Actuators, 5 SP - 37 EP - 40 CY - Bremen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kämper, Klaus-Peter A1 - Lehr, H. A1 - Ehrfeld, W. A1 - Hagemann, B. T1 - Development of micro and millimotors. Lehr, H.; Ehrfeld, W.; Hagemann, B.; Kämper, K.-P.; Michel, F.; Schulz, C.; Thürigen C. JF - Minimally Invasive Therapy and Allied Technologies. 6 (1997) Y1 - 1997 SN - 1364-5706 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ulmer, Jessica A1 - Mostafa, Youssef A1 - Wollert, Jörg T1 - Digital Twin Academy: From Zero to Hero through individual learning experiences T2 - Tagungsband AALE 2022 / Herausgegeben von der Hochschule für Technik, Wirtschaft und Kultur Leipzig N2 - Digital twins are seen as one of the key technologies of Industry 4.0. Although many research groups focus on digital twins and create meaningful outputs, the technology has not yet reached a broad application in the industry. The main reasons for this imbalance are the complexity of the topic, the lack of specialists, and the unawareness of the twin opportunities. The project "Digital Twin Academy" aims to overcome these barriers by focusing on three actions: Building a digital twin community for discussion and exchange, offering multi-stage training for various knowledge levels, and implementing realworld use cases for deeper insights and guidance. In this work, we focus on creating a flexible learning platform that allows the user to select a training path adjusted to personal knowledge and needs. Therefore, a mix of basic and advanced modules is created and expanded by individual feedback options. The usage of personas supports the selection of the appropriate modules. KW - Digital Twins KW - Knowledge Transfer KW - Training Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bsz:l189-qucosa2-776097 SN - 978-3-910103-00-9 N1 - Konferenz: 18. AALE-Konferenz. Pforzheim, 09.03.-11.03.2022 This cross-border research was conducted in frame of the Interreg Euregio Meuse-Rhine project Digital Twin Academy, funded by the European Regional Development Fund of the European Union. SP - 1 EP - 9 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dilthey, Ulrich A1 - Brandenburg, Annette A1 - Schleser, Markus T1 - Dispensing and application of unfilled adhesives in the micro range JF - Welding and cutting. 3 (2004), H. 4 Y1 - 2004 SN - 1612-3433 SP - 250 EP - 254 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kämper, Klaus-Peter T1 - Education and Training in MST. Kämper, K.-P.; Picard, A.; Brill, M.; Cassel, D.; Jentsch, A.; Merten, S.; Rollwa, M. JF - Mst-News (2003) Y1 - 2003 SN - 0948-3128 SP - 35 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Thurn, Laura A1 - Balc, Nicolae A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas A1 - Kessler, Julia T1 - Education packed in technology to promote innovations: Teaching Additive Manufacturing based on a rolling Lab T2 - Modern Technologies in Manufacturing (MTeM 2017 - AMaTUC) Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201713702013 SN - 2261-236X N1 - MATEC Web Conf. Volume 137, 2017 Matec Web of Conferences., 137(2017)02013 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kämper, Klaus-Peter A1 - Schmitt, W. A1 - Güntherodt, G. T1 - Effect of adsorbates on the spin-polarized photoemission of itinerant ferromagnets. Schmitt, W.; Kämper, K.-P.; Güntherodt, G. JF - Physical Review B. 36 (1987), H. 7 Y1 - 1987 SN - 1095-3795 SP - 3763 EP - 3768 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heinrichs, Horst A1 - Weck, H. T1 - Efficient finite-element structural analysis by interactive graphic mesh generation JF - CIRP Annals. 30 (1981), H. 1 Y1 - 1981 SP - 279 EP - 284 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Göttsche, Joachim A1 - Hinsch, Andreas A1 - Wittwer, Volker ED - Hugo-Le Goff, Anne T1 - Electrochromic and optical properties of mixed WO3-TiO2 thin films produced by sputtering and the sol-gel technique T2 - Optical materials technology for energy efficiency and solar energy conversion XI: chromogenics for smart windows : 19 and 21 May 1992, Toulouse-Labège. (SPIE proceedings series. 1728) Y1 - 1992 SN - 0-8194-0901-4 SP - 13 EP - 25 PB - SPIE CY - Bellingham, Wash. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kämper, Klaus-Peter A1 - Ehrfeld, W. A1 - Hagemann, B. A1 - Lehr, H. T1 - Electromagnetic permanent magnet micromotor with integrated micro gear box. Kämper, K.-P.; Ehrfeld, W.; Hagemann, B.; Lehr, H.; Michel, F.; Schirling, A.; Thürigen, C.; Wittig, T. JF - Actuator 96 : Conference Proceedings ; 5th International Conference on New Actuators ; 26- 28 June, Bremen, Germany / Ed.: Hubert Borgmann. Publ. by: AXON Technology Consult GmbH Y1 - 1996 N1 - International Conference on New Actuators <5, 1996, Bremen> SP - 429 CY - Bremen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Enning, Manfred A1 - Baier, M. T1 - Energetic and operational use of FlexCargoRail freight wagons in the single wagon load traffic / Baier, M. ; Enning, M. JF - Towards zero emission : EVS 24, the 24th International Battery, Hybrid and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Symposium & Exhibition, Stavanger, Norway, May 13 - 16, 2009 ; symposium proceedings / organised by AVERE ... Robert Stüssi [Hrsg.] Y1 - 2009 N1 - European Association of Electric Road Vehicles ; EVS ; (24 : ; 2009.05.13-16 : ; Stavanger) CY - Stavanger ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Raupach, Michael A1 - Orlowsky, Jeannette A1 - Büttner, T. A1 - Dilthey, Ulrich A1 - Schleser, Markus ED - Hegger, Josef T1 - Epoxy-impregnated textiles in concrete - load bearing capacity and durability T2 - Textile reinforced concrete : proceedings of the 1. International RILEM Conference, held at the RWTH Aachen, September 6/7, 2006. (RILEM proceedings ; 50) Y1 - 2006 SN - 2-912143-97-7 SP - 77 EP - 88 PB - RILEM Publ. CY - Bagneux ER - TY - THES A1 - Pfaff, Raphael T1 - Evaluation and extension of the potential for application of the behavioural framework to practical engineering problems Y1 - 2013 N1 - Coventry, Univ., Diss., 2013 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fateri, Miranda A1 - Hötter, Jan-Steffen A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas T1 - Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Buckling Deformation of Fabricated Objects by Selective Laser Melting JF - Physics Procedia N2 - Although Selective Laser Melting (SLM) process is an innovative manufacturing method, there are challenges such as inferior mechanical properties of fabricated objects. Regarding this, buckling deformation which is caused by thermal stress is one of the undesired mechanical properties which must be alleviated. As buckling deformation is more observable in hard to process materials, silver is selected to be studied theoretically and experimentally for this paper. Different scanning strategies are utilized and a Finite Element Method (FEM) is applied to calculate the temperature gradient in order to determine its effect on the buckling deformation of the objects from experiments. Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2012.10.062 SN - 1875-3892 N1 - Part of special issue "Laser Assisted Net shape Engineering 7 (LANE 2012)" VL - 39 SP - 464 EP - 470 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Dilthey, Ulrich A1 - Schleser, Markus A1 - Chudoba, Rostislav A1 - Konrad, Martin ED - Triantafillou, T. C. T1 - Experimental investigation and micro-mechanical simulaltion of concrete reinforced with epoxy impregnated fabrics T2 - Fibre-reinforced polymer reinforcement for concrete structures : proceedings of the 8th international conference : Patras, Greece, July 16- 18, 2007 Y1 - 2007 SN - 9608969107 SP - 456 EP - 457 PB - Univ. CY - Patras ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Fateri, Miranda A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas A1 - Khosravi, Maziar T1 - Experimental investigation of selective laser melting of lunar regolith for in-situ applications T2 - ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition : San Diego, California, USA, November 15–21, 2013. Vol. 2A: Advanced manufacturing Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-0-7918-5618-5 SP - V02AT02A008 PB - ASME ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Adomeit, G. A1 - Willms, Herbert ED - Skupinski, Edwin T1 - Experimental investigation of the acceleration of deflagration in wake flow T2 - Safety of thermal water reactors : proceedings of a Seminar on the Results of the European Communities’ Indirect Action Research Programme on Safety of Thermal Water Reactors, held in Brussels, 1–3 October 1984 / Commission of the European Communities Y1 - 1984 SN - 0-86010-678-0 SN - 978-94-009-4972-0 (Online-Nachdr. vom Springer-Verl.) N1 - Forschungsvorhaben Nr. 024 SRD SP - 294 EP - 304 PB - Graham & Trotman [u.a.] CY - London Gaithersburg, Md. ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Adomeit, G. A1 - Willms, Herbert T1 - Experimental investigation of the acceleration of deflagration in wake flow : final report. - (Euratom-publications-EUR ; 9593 : Nuclear science and technology) Y1 - 1984 SN - 92-825-4699-3 PB - Commission of the European Communities CY - Luxembourg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fateri, Miranda A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas A1 - Thümmler, Stefan A1 - Thurn, Laura T1 - Experimental investigation on selective laser melting of glass JF - Physics procedia : 8th International Conference on Laser Assisted Net Shape Engineering LANE 2014 Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2014.08.118 SN - 1875-3892 (E-Journal); 1875-3884 (Print) VL - 56 (2014) SP - 357 EP - 364 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Anik, Sabri A1 - Frohberg, Martin G. A1 - Kapoor, Madan Lal T1 - Experiments and theoretical considerations on the solution of oxygen in binary metal alloys JF - Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie Y1 - 1983 SN - 0005-9021 SN - 0940-483X VL - 87 IS - 12 SP - 1201 EP - 1204 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wang, Mao A1 - Anik, Sabri A1 - Frohberg, Martin G. T1 - Experiments on the electrochemical determination of the sulphur activities in the system copper-silver at 1200°C JF - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde Y1 - 1988 SN - 0044-3093 VL - 79 IS - 5 SP - 336 EP - 339 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mautner, Karin A1 - Forster, Ralf A1 - Kornhuber, Ralf A1 - Sander, Oliver T1 - Fast and Reliable Pricing of American Options with Local Volatility / Forster, Ralf ; Kornhuber, Ralf ; Mautner, Karin ; Sander, Oliver JF - Domain Decomposition Methods in Science and Engineering XVII Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-3-540-75198-4 N1 - Lecture Notes in Computational Sciece and Engineering ; 60 SP - 383 EP - 390 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kallweit, Stephan A1 - Uchiyama, R. A1 - Siekmann, H. T1 - Fault Diagnostic Method for Pump Running Conditions Based on Process Modeling and Neural Network / Uchiyama, R. ; Kallweit, S. ; Siekmann, H. JF - International Journal of Rotating Machinery. 4 (1998), H. 1 Y1 - 1998 SN - 1542-3034 SP - 49 EP - 59 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kilic, S. A. A1 - Raatschen, Hans-Jürgen A1 - Körfgen, B. A1 - Apaydin, N. M. A1 - Astaneh-Asl, A. T1 - FE Model of the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Suspension Bridge Using Thin Shell Finite Elements JF - Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering N2 - This paper presents the results of an eigenvalue analysis of the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge. A high-resolution finite element model was created directly from the available design documents. All physical properties of the structural components were included in detail, so no calibration to the measured data was necessary. The deck and towers were modeled with shell elements. A nonlinear static analysis was performed before the eigenvalue calculation. The calculated natural frequencies and corresponding mode shapes showed good agreement with the available measured ambient vibration data. The calculation of the effective modal mass showed that nine modes had single contributions higher than 5 % of the total mass. They were in a frequency range up to 1.2 Hz. The comparison of the results for the torsional modes especially demonstrated the advantage of using thin shell finite elements over the beam modeling approach. KW - Suspension bridge KW - 3D nonlinear finite element model KW - Thin shell finite elements KW - Natural frequency KW - Effective modal mass Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13369-016-2316-y SN - 2191-4281 VL - 42 IS - 3 SP - 1103 EP - 1116 PB - Springer Nature ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kilic, S. A. A1 - Raatschen, Hans-Jürgen A1 - Astaneh-Asl, A. A1 - Apaydin, N. M. T1 - Finite element modeling of the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Suspension Bridge T2 - Multi-Span Large Bridges - Proceedings of the International Conference on Multi-Span Large Bridges Y1 - 2015 SN - 9781138027572 SP - 1169 EP - 1173 PB - CRC Press CY - Leiden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Starke, Günther A1 - Kunkel, Thomas A1 - Hahn, Daniel T1 - Flexible collaboration and control of heterogeneous mechatronic devices and systems by means of an event-driven, SOA-based automation concept T2 - 2013 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technologies (ICIT-13) Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-1-4673-4567-5 ; 978-1-4673-4569-9 SP - 1982 EP - 1987 PB - IEEE CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dues, M. A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas A1 - Kallweit, Stephan A1 - Scheffler, T. A1 - Siekmann, H. A1 - Uchiyama, T. T1 - Flow Visualization in a Cavitating Flow JF - Proceedings of the German-Japanese Symposium on Multi-Phase Flow : Karlsruhe, Germany, August 23 - 25, 1994 / comp. by U. Müller ... Y1 - 1994 N1 - German Japanese Symposium on Multi-Phase Flow <1994, Karlsruhe> ; Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe ; 5389 SP - 391 EP - 402 PB - Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe CY - Karlsruhe ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ulmer, Jessica A1 - Braun, Sebastian A1 - Cheng, Chi-Tsun A1 - Dowey, Steve A1 - Wollert, Jörg T1 - Gamification of virtual reality assembly training: Effects of a combined point and level system on motivation and training results JF - International Journal of Human-Computer Studies N2 - Virtual Reality (VR) offers novel possibilities for remote training regardless of the availability of the actual equipment, the presence of specialists, and the training locations. Research shows that training environments that adapt to users' preferences and performance can promote more effective learning. However, the observed results can hardly be traced back to specific adaptive measures but the whole new training approach. This study analyzes the effects of a combined point and leveling VR-based gamification system on assembly training targeting specific training outcomes and users' motivations. The Gamified-VR-Group with 26 subjects received the gamified training, and the Non-Gamified-VR-Group with 27 subjects received the alternative without gamified elements. Both groups conducted their VR training at least three times before assembling the actual structure. The study found that a level system that gradually increases the difficulty and error probability in VR can significantly lower real-world error rates, self-corrections, and support usages. According to our study, a high error occurrence at the highest training level reduced the Gamified-VR-Group's feeling of competence compared to the Non-Gamified-VR-Group, but at the same time also led to lower error probabilities in real-life. It is concluded that a level system with a variable task difficulty should be combined with carefully balanced positive and negative feedback messages. This way, better learning results, and an improved self-evaluation can be achieved while not causing significant impacts on the participants' feeling of competence. KW - Gamification KW - Virtual reality KW - Assembly KW - User study KW - Level system Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2022.102854 SN - 1071-5819 VL - 165 IS - Art. No. 102854 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER -