TY - CHAP A1 - Fateri, Miranda A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas A1 - Renftle, Georg T1 - Additive manufacturing of drainage segments for cooling system of crucible melting furnaces T2 - Advanced Processing and Manufacturing Technologies for Structural and Multifunctional Materials II, International Symposium on Advanced Processing and Manufacturing Technologies for Structural and Multifunctional Materials, ICACC 15, 39th International Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites, Daytona Beach, FL, US, Jan 25-30, 2015 Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119211662.ch14 SN - 0196-6219 SP - 123 EP - 131 PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Fateri, Miranda A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas A1 - Renftle, Georg T1 - Additive Manufacturing of Drainage Segments for Cooling System of Crucibles Melting Furnaces T2 - International Conference and Expo on Advanced Ceramics and Composites, (ICACC). January 2015, Florida, USA N2 - The cooling process in induction based crucible melting furnaces for Industrial applications is one of the important and challenging factors in production and safety engineering. Accordingly, proper implementation of the cooling system of the furnace using optimum cooling guides and fail-safe features are critical in order to improve the safety of the process. Regarding this, manufacturing of porous material with high electrical isolation for the drainage segments of the cooling channels is examined in this study. Consequently, various geometries with different porosities using glass and ceramic powder are fabricated using Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) process. The manufactured parts are examined in a prototype furnace testing and the feasibility of the SLS manufacturing of parts for this application is discussed. Y1 - 2015 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Fateri, Miranda A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas A1 - Gabrielli, Roland Antonius A1 - Herdrich, Georg A1 - Fasoulas, Stefanos A1 - Großmann, Agnes A1 - Schnauffer, Peter A1 - Middendorf, Peter T1 - Additive Manufacturing of Lunar Regolith for Extra-terrestrial Industry Plant T2 - International Symposium on Space Technology and Science (ICTS). July 2015, Kobe, Japan Y1 - 2015 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül A1 - Akhisaroglu, M. A1 - Sercan, Z. A1 - Kayatekin, B. M. T1 - Adhesion of Erythrocytes to Endothelial Cells After Acute Exercise: Differences in Red Blood Cells from Juvenile and Adult Rats. Temiz Artmann, A.; Akhisaroglu, M.; Sercan, Z.; Kayatekin, BM.; Yorukoglu, K.; Kirkali, G. JF - Physiological Research (2005) Y1 - 2005 SN - 0862-8408 N1 - pre-press article ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ketelhut, Maike A1 - Kolditz, Melanie A1 - Göll, Fabian A1 - Braunstein, Bjoern A1 - Albracht, Kirsten A1 - Abel, Dirk T1 - Admittance control of an industrial robot during resistance training JF - IFAC-PapersOnLine N2 - Neuromuscular strength training of the leg extensor muscles plays an important role in the rehabilitation and prevention of age and wealth related diseases. In this paper, we focus on the design and implementation of a Cartesian admittance control scheme for isotonic training, i.e. leg extension and flexion against a predefined weight. For preliminary testing and validation of the designed algorithm an experimental research and development platform consisting of an industrial robot and a force plate mounted at its end-effector has been used. Linear, diagonal and arbitrary two-dimensional motion trajectories with different weights for the leg extension and flexion part are applied. The proposed algorithm is easily adaptable to trajectories consisting of arbitrary six-dimensional poses and allows the implementation of individualized trajectories. KW - Assistive technology KW - Rehabilitation engineering KW - Human-Computer interaction KW - Automatic control Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.12.102 SN - 2405-8963 N1 - 14th IFAC Symposium on Analysis, Design, and Evaluation of Human Machine Systems HMS 2019 Tallinn, Estonia, 16–91 September 2019 VL - 52 IS - 19 SP - 223 EP - 228 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fredebeul-Krein, Markus T1 - Adopting a coherent institutional framework for the Ukrainian telecom sector: Lessons to be learnt from European and German experience JF - Zerkalo Nedeli (2003) Y1 - 2003 N1 - (Ukrainian Journal) ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kämper, Klaus-Peter A1 - Picard, A. A1 - Schütze, A. A1 - Wallach, D. T1 - Adopting the Foundry Concept of Semiconductor Fabrication on Educational Schemes and the Virtual Technology Lab (VTL). Picard, A.; Kämper, K.-P.; Schütze, A.; Wallach, D.; Walter, T. JF - Mst-News (2006) Y1 - 2006 SN - 0948-3128 SP - 15, 16 EP - u. 35 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Eggert, Mathias A1 - Stanke, Max-Alexander T1 - Adoption of Integrated Voice Assistants in Health Care– Requirements and Design Guidelines T2 - 15th International Conference on Wirtschaftsinformatik, March 08-11, 2020 Potsdam, Germany Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.30844/wi_2020_k2-eggert SP - 1 EP - 16 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Selmer, Thorsten A1 - Brüser, Thomas A1 - Dahl, Christiane T1 - ADP Sulfurylase" from Thiobacillus denitrificans Is an Adenylylsulfate:Phosphate Adenylyltransferase and Belongs to a New Family of Nucleotidyltransferases / Brüser, Thomas ; Selmer, Thorsten ; Dahl, Christiane JF - Journal of Biological Chemistry. 275 (2000), H. 3 Y1 - 2000 SN - 1083-351X SP - 1691 EP - 1690 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lauth, Jakob A1 - Christmann, K. A1 - Schwarz, E. T1 - Adsorption geometry of H on RU(1010) image as determined by LEED and HREELS / Christmann, K. ; Lauth, G. ; Schwarz, E. JF - Vacuum. 41 (1990), H. 1-3 Y1 - 1990 SN - 0042-207X SP - 293 EP - 296 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Akimbekov, N.Sh. A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - O’Heras, C. A1 - Tastambek, K.T. A1 - Savitskaya, I.S. A1 - Ualyeva, P.S. A1 - Mansurov, Z.A. A1 - Zhubanova, A.A. T1 - Adsorption of bacterial lipopol ysaccharides on carbonized ri ce husks obtained in the batch experiments JF - KazNU Bulletin. Biology series Y1 - 2015 SN - 1563-0218 VL - 60 IS - No 1/2 SP - 144 EP - 148 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Akimbekov, N.Sh. A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - O´Heras, C. A1 - Tastambek, K.T. A1 - Savitskaya, I.S. A1 - Ualyeva, P.S. A1 - Mansurov, Z.A. A1 - Zhubanova, A.A. T1 - Adsorption of bacterial lipopolysaccharides on carbonized rice husks obtained in the batch experiments JF - Experimental Biology N2 - The scope of this study is the measurement of endotoxin adsorption rate for carbonized rice husk. It showed good adsorption properties for LPS. During the batch experiments, several techniques were used and optimized for improving the material’s adsorption behavior. Also, with the results obtained it was possible to differentiate the materials according to their adsorption capacity and kinetic characteristics. KW - surface modification KW - adsorption KW - carbonized rice husk KW - lipopolysaccharide Y1 - 2014 SN - 1563-0218 N1 - Original in russischer Sprache VL - 60 IS - 1/2 SP - 144 EP - 148 PB - Al-Farabi Kazakh National University CY - Almaty ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kozhalakova, A. A. A1 - Zhubanova, Azhar A. A1 - Mansurov, Z. A. A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Tazhibayeva, S. M. A1 - Artmann, Gerhard A1 - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül T1 - Adsorption of bacterial lipopolysaccharides on carbonized rice shell JF - Science of Central Asia (2010) Y1 - 2010 SP - 50 EP - 54 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wiesen, Sebastian A1 - Tippkötter, Nils A1 - Muffler, Kai A1 - Suck, Kirstin A1 - Sohling, Ulrich A1 - Ruf, Friedrich A1 - Ulber, Roland T1 - Adsorption of fatty acids to layered double hydroxides in aqueous systems JF - Adsorption N2 - Due to their anion exchange characteristics, layered double hydroxides (LDHs) are suitable for the detoxification of aqueous, fatty acid containing fermentation substrates. The aim of this study is to examine the adsorption mechanism, using crude glycerol from plant oil esterification as a model system. Changes in the intercalation structure in relation to the amount of fatty acids adsorbed are monitored by X-ray diffraction and infra-red spectroscopy. Additionally, calcination of LDH is investigated in order to increase the binding capacity for fatty acids. Our data propose that, at ambient temperature, fatty acids can be bound to the hydrotalcite by adsorption or in addition by intercalation, depending on fatty acid concentration. The adsorption of fatty acids from crude glycerol shows a BET-like behavior. Above a fatty acid concentration of 3.5 g L−1, intercalation of fatty acids can be shown by the appearance of an increased interlayer spacing. This observation suggests a two phase adsorption process. Calcination of LDHs allows increasing the binding capacity for fatty acids by more than six times, mainly by reduction of structural CO32−. Y1 - 2015 VL - 21 IS - 6-7 SP - 459 EP - 466 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Sander, Volker A1 - Roy, Alain T1 - Advance Reservation API / Roy, Alain ; Sander, Volker Y1 - 2002 N1 - GFD-E.5 Scheduling Working Group Category: Experimental PB - Global Grid Forum ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Pomp, Stefan A1 - Schwarzbözl, Peter A1 - Koll, Gerrit A1 - Hennecke, Klaus A1 - Schmitz, Mark A1 - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard T1 - Advanced concept for a solar thermal power plant with open volumetric air receiver T2 - SolarPACES 2010 : the CSP Conference: electricity, fuels and clean water from concentrated solar energy ; 21 to 24 September 2010, Perpignan, France Y1 - 2010 SP - 97 EP - 98 PB - Soc. OSC CY - Saint Maur ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schulze, Sven A1 - Feyerl, Günter A1 - Pischinger, Stefan T1 - Advanced ECMS for hybrid electric heavy-duty trucks with predictive battery discharge and adaptive operating strategy under real driving conditions JF - Energies N2 - To fulfil the CO2 emission reduction targets of the European Union (EU), heavy-duty (HD) trucks need to operate 15% more efficiently by 2025 and 30% by 2030. Their electrification is necessary as conventional HD trucks are already optimized for the long-haul application. The resulting hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) truck gains most of the fuel saving potential by the recuperation of potential energy and its consecutive utilization. The key to utilizing the full potential of HEV-HD trucks is to maximize the amount of recuperated energy and ensure its intelligent usage while keeping the operating point of the internal combustion engine as efficient as possible. To achieve this goal, an intelligent energy management strategy (EMS) based on ECMS is developed for a parallel HEV-HD truck which uses predictive discharge of the battery and adaptive operating strategy regarding the height profile and the vehicle mass. The presented EMS can reproduce the global optimal operating strategy over long phases and lead to a fuel saving potential of up to 2% compared with a heuristic strategy. Furthermore, the fuel saving potential is correlated with the investigated boundary conditions to deepen the understanding of the impact of intelligent EMS for HEV-HD trucks. KW - Energy management strategies KW - ECMS KW - CO2 emission reduction targets KW - Driving cycle recognition KW - Predictive battery discharge Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16135171 SN - 1996-1073 N1 - The article belongs to the Special Issue "Energy Management Strategies of Electrified Vehicles toward the Real-World Driving". VL - 16 IS - 13 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Abbas, Karim A1 - Hedwig, Lukas A1 - Balc, Nicolae A1 - Bremen, Sebastian T1 - Advanced FFF of PEEK: Infill strategies and material characteristics for rapid tooling JF - Polymers N2 - Traditional vulcanization mold manufacturing is complex, costly, and under pressure due to shorter product lifecycles and diverse variations. Additive manufacturing using Fused Filament Fabrication and high-performance polymers like PEEK offer a promising future in this industry. This study assesses the compressive strength of various infill structures (honeycomb, grid, triangle, cubic, and gyroid) when considering two distinct build directions (Z, XY) to enhance PEEK’s economic and resource efficiency in rapid tooling. A comparison with PETG samples shows the behavior of the infill strategies. Additionally, a proof of concept illustrates the application of a PEEK mold in vulcanization. A peak compressive strength of 135.6 MPa was attained in specimens that were 100% solid and subjected to thermal post-treatment. This corresponds to a 20% strength improvement in the Z direction. In terms of time and mechanical properties, the anisotropic grid and isotropic cubic infill have emerged for use in rapid tooling. Furthermore, the study highlights that reducing the layer thickness from 0.15 mm to 0.1 mm can result in a 15% strength increase. The study unveils the successful utilization of a room-temperature FFF-printed PEEK mold in vulcanization injection molding. The parameters and infill strategies identified in this research enable the resource-efficient FFF printing of PEEK without compromising its strength properties. Using PEEK in rapid tooling allows a cost reduction of up to 70% in tool production. KW - polyetheretherketone (PEEK) KW - rapid tooling KW - infill strategy KW - compression behavior KW - additive manufacturing KW - fused filament fabrication Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15214293 N1 - This article belongs to the Special Issue "Polymer Materials and Design Processes for Additively Manufactured Products" VL - 2023 IS - 15 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heuermann, Holger A1 - Rumiantsev, A. A1 - Schott, S. T1 - Advanced on-wafer multiport calibration methods for mono- and mixed-mode device characterization JF - On wafer characterization : 63rd ARFTG conference digest, spring 2004, 11 June 2004, Fort Worth, TX / Automatic RF Techniques Group. [Conference chair: John Cable. Publication chair: J. G. Burns] Y1 - 2004 SN - 0-7803-8371-0 N1 - Microwave Theory and Techniques Society. ; Automatic RF Techniques Group ; ARFTG conference ; (63 : ; 2004.06.11 : ; Fort Worth, Tex.) SP - 91 EP - 96 PB - IEEE Operations Center CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Nowack, N. A1 - Röth, Thilo A1 - Bührig-Polaczek, A. A1 - Klaus, G. ED - Hirsch, Jürgen T1 - Advanced Sheet Metal Components Reinforced by Light Metal Cast Structures T2 - Aluminium alloys : their physical and mechanical properties ; [proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Aluminium Alloys, 22 - 26 Sept. 2008, Aachen, Germany ; ICAA 11] Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-3-527-32367-8 IS - 2 SP - 2374 EP - 2381 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Müller-Veggian, Mattea A1 - Colautti, P. A1 - Conte, V. A1 - De Nardo, L. T1 - Advanced TEPC (Tissue-equivalent proportional counters) for radiation monitoring JF - Annual report / Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, LNL, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro. 1998 (1999) Y1 - 1999 SP - 106 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwager, Christian A1 - Flesch, Robert A1 - Schwarzbözl, Peter A1 - Herrmann, Ulf A1 - Teixeira Boura, Cristiano José T1 - Advanced two phase flow model for transient molten salt receiver system simulation JF - Solar Energy N2 - In order to realistically predict and optimize the actual performance of a concentrating solar power (CSP) plant sophisticated simulation models and methods are required. This paper presents a detailed dynamic simulation model for a Molten Salt Solar Tower (MST) system, which is capable of simulating transient operation including detailed startup and shutdown procedures including drainage and refill. For appropriate representation of the transient behavior of the receiver as well as replication of local bulk and surface temperatures a discretized receiver model based on a novel homogeneous two-phase (2P) flow modelling approach is implemented in Modelica Dymola®. This allows for reasonable representation of the very different hydraulic and thermal properties of molten salt versus air as well as the transition between both. This dynamic 2P receiver model is embedded in a comprehensive one-dimensional model of a commercial scale MST system and coupled with a transient receiver flux density distribution from raytracing based heliostat field simulation. This enables for detailed process prediction with reasonable computational effort, while providing data such as local salt film and wall temperatures, realistic control behavior as well as net performance of the overall system. Besides a model description, this paper presents some results of a validation as well as the simulation of a complete startup procedure. Finally, a study on numerical simulation performance and grid dependencies is presented and discussed. KW - Molten salt solar tower KW - Molten salt receiver system KW - Dynamic simulation KW - Two-phase modelling KW - Transient flux distribution Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2021.12.065 SN - 0038-092X (print) SN - 1471-1257 (online) VL - 232 SP - 362 EP - 375 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Göttsche, Joachim A1 - Reilly, S. A1 - Wittwer, Volker T1 - Advanced window systems and building energy performance / S. Reilly ; J. Göttsche ; V. Wittwer JF - Solar World Congress, 1991 : proceedings of the biennial congress of the International Solar Energy Society, Denver, Colorado, USA, 19-23 August 1991 / ed. by M. E. Arden ... Y1 - 1991 SN - 0-08-041690-X SP - 3211 EP - 3216 PB - Pergamon Press CY - Oxford [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zhantlessova, Sirina A1 - Savitskaya, Irina A1 - Kistaubayeva, Aida A1 - Ignatova, Ludmila A1 - Talipova, Aizhan A1 - Pogrebnjak, Alexander A1 - Digel, Ilya T1 - Advanced “Green” prebiotic composite of bacterial cellulose/pullulan based on synthetic biology-powered microbial coculture strategy JF - Polymers N2 - Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a biopolymer produced by different microorganisms, but in biotechnological practice, Komagataeibacter xylinus is used. The micro- and nanofibrillar structure of BC, which forms many different-sized pores, creates prerequisites for the introduction of other polymers into it, including those synthesized by other microorganisms. The study aims to develop a cocultivation system of BC and prebiotic producers to obtain BC-based composite material with prebiotic activity. In this study, pullulan (PUL) was found to stimulate the growth of the probiotic strain Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG better than the other microbial polysaccharides gellan and xanthan. BC/PUL biocomposite with prebiotic properties was obtained by cocultivation of Komagataeibacter xylinus and Aureobasidium pullulans, BC and PUL producers respectively, on molasses medium. The inclusion of PUL in BC is proved gravimetrically by scanning electron microscopy and by Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy. Cocultivation demonstrated a composite effect on the aggregation and binding of BC fibers, which led to a significant improvement in mechanical properties. The developed approach for “grafting” of prebiotic activity on BC allows preparation of environmentally friendly composites of better quality. KW - coculture KW - pullulan KW - exopolysaccharides KW - prebiotic KW - bacterial cellulose Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14153224 SN - 2073-4360 N1 - This article belongs to the Special Issue "Cellulose Based Composites" VL - 14 IS - 15 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Gerhards, Benjamin A1 - Schleser, Markus A1 - Otten, Christian T1 - Advancements of mobile vacuum laser welding for industrial thick sheet applications T2 - Conference Proceedings 72nd IIW Annual Assembly and International Conference, 7-12 July 2019, Bratislava Y1 - 2019 SP - 1 EP - 8 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weber, Tobias A1 - Ruff-Stahl, Hans-Joachim K. T1 - Advances in Composite Manufacturing of Helicopter Parts JF - International Journal of Aviation, Aeronautics, and Aerospace Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.15394/ijaaa.2017.1153 SN - 2374-6793 VL - 4 IS - 1 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Otten, D. A1 - Schmidt, M. A1 - Weber, Tobias T1 - Advances in Determination of Material Parameters for Functional Simulations Based on Process Simulations T2 - SAMPE Europe Conference 16 Liege Y1 - 2016 SN - 978-1-5108-3800-0 SP - 570 EP - 577 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bung, Daniel Bernhard A1 - Erpicum, Sébastien A1 - Tullis, Blanke P. T1 - Advances in hydraulic structures engineering JF - Journal of Hydraulic Engineering Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001851 SN - 0733-9429 (Druckausgabe) SN - 1943-7900 (Online-Ausgabe) VL - 147 IS - 1 PB - ASCE CY - Reston, Va. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Deserno, Thomas M. A1 - Aach, Til A1 - Amunts, Katrin A1 - Hillen, Walter A1 - Kuhlen, Torsten A1 - Scholl, Ingrid T1 - Advances in medical image processing : A special Issue on the Workshop in Aachen, Germany, March 2010 JF - Computer Science - Research and Development. 26 (2011), H. 1-2 Y1 - 2011 SN - 1865-2042 SP - 1 EP - 3 PB - springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hartung, Frank A1 - Niebert, Norbert A1 - Schieder, Andreas A1 - Rembarz, René T1 - Advances in network-supported media delivery in next-generation mobile systems / Hartung, Frank ; Niebert, Norbert ; Schieder, Andreas ; Rembarz, René ; Schmid, Stefan ; Eggert, Lars JF - IEEE Communications Magazine. 44 (2006), H. 8 Y1 - 2006 SN - 0163-6804 SP - 82 EP - 89 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Otten, D. A1 - Schmid, M. A1 - Weber, Tobias T1 - Advances In Sheet Metal-Forming: Reduction Of Tooling Cost By Methodical Optimization T2 - Proceedings of SAMPE Europe Conference, Amiens , France Y1 - 2015 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Alexopoulos, Spiros A1 - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard T1 - Advances in solar tower technology JF - Wiley interdisciplinary reviews : Energy and Environment : WIREs Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wene.217 SN - 2041-840X VL - 6 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 19 PB - Wiley CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Henderson, Colin J. A1 - Scheer, Nico A1 - Wolf, C. Roland T1 - Advances in the generation of mouse models to elucidate the pathways of drug metabolism in rodents and man JF - Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology Y1 - 2009 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/17512433.2.2.105 SN - 1751-2441 VL - 2 IS - 2 SP - 105 EP - 109 PB - Taylor & Francis CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mandekar, Swati A1 - Holland, Abigail A1 - Thielen, Moritz A1 - Behbahani, Mehdi A1 - Melnykowycz, Mark T1 - Advancing towards Ubiquitous EEG, Correlation of In-Ear EEG with Forehead EEG JF - Sensors N2 - Wearable EEG has gained popularity in recent years driven by promising uses outside of clinics and research. The ubiquitous application of continuous EEG requires unobtrusive form-factors that are easily acceptable by the end-users. In this progression, wearable EEG systems have been moving from full scalp to forehead and recently to the ear. The aim of this study is to demonstrate that emerging ear-EEG provides similar impedance and signal properties as established forehead EEG. EEG data using eyes-open and closed alpha paradigm were acquired from ten healthy subjects using generic earpieces fitted with three custom-made electrodes and a forehead electrode (at Fpx) after impedance analysis. Inter-subject variability in in-ear electrode impedance ranged from 20 kΩ to 25 kΩ at 10 Hz. Signal quality was comparable with an SNR of 6 for in-ear and 8 for forehead electrodes. Alpha attenuation was significant during the eyes-open condition in all in-ear electrodes, and it followed the structure of power spectral density plots of forehead electrodes, with the Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.92 between in-ear locations ELE (Left Ear Superior) and ERE (Right Ear Superior) and forehead locations, Fp1 and Fp2, respectively. The results indicate that in-ear EEG is an unobtrusive alternative in terms of impedance, signal properties and information content to established forehead EEG. KW - in-ear EEG KW - correlation KW - forehead EEG KW - impedance spectroscopy KW - biopotential electrodes Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22041568 SN - 1424-8220 VL - 22 IS - 4 SP - 1 EP - 19 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Müller, Wolfram A1 - Jung, Alexander A1 - Ahammer, Helmut T1 - Advantages and problems of nonlinear methods applied to analyze physiological time signals: human balance control as an example JF - Scientific Reports Y1 - 2017 SN - 2045-2322 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02665-5 VL - 7 IS - Article number 2464 SP - 1 EP - 11 PB - Springer Nature CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Geiben, Benedikt A1 - Götten, Falk A1 - Havermann, Marc T1 - Aerodynamic analysis of a winged sub-orbital spaceplane T2 - Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress - DLRK 2020 Y1 - 2020 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Götten, Falk A1 - Havermann, Marc A1 - Braun, Carsten A1 - Marino, Matthew A1 - Bil, Cees T1 - Aerodynamic Investigations of UAV Sensor Turrets - A Combined Wind-tunnel and CFD Approach JF - SciTech 2021, AIAA SciTech Forum, online, WW, Jan 11-15, 2021 Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-1535 SP - 1 EP - 12 PB - AIAA CY - Reston, Va. ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Mertens, Josef ED - Sobieczky, H. T1 - Aerodynamic multi point design challenge T2 - New design concepts for high speed air transport.- (Courses and lectures / International Centre for Mechanical Sciences ; 366) N2 - In the chapter “Son of Concorde, a Technology Challenge” one of the new challenges for a Supersonic Commercial Transport (SCT) is multi-point design for the four main design points: - supersonic cruise - transonic cruise - take-off and landing - transonic acceleration. KW - Drag Reduction KW - Pitching Moment KW - Leading Edge Vortex KW - Wave Drag KW - Variable Geometry Y1 - 1997 SN - 3-2118-2815-X U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2658-5_4 SP - 53 EP - 67 PB - Springer CY - Wien [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gerhardt, Hans Joachim A1 - Kramer, C. T1 - Aerodynamsiche RA-Optimierung JF - Zentralblatt fuer Industriebau. 31 (1985), H. 5 Y1 - 1985 SN - 0044-4227 SP - 358 EP - 362 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ballmann, Josef A1 - Boucke, Alexander A1 - Braun, Carsten T1 - Aeroelastic sensitivity in the transonic regime T2 - Symposium Transsonicum IV : proceedings of the IUTAM symposium held in Göttingen, Germany, 2 - 6 September 2002 / ed. by Helmut Sobieczky. Fluid mechanics and its applications. Vol. 73 Y1 - 2003 SN - 978-94-010-3998-7 SP - 225 EP - 236 PB - Kluwer Academic CY - Dordrecht ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Engelmann, Ulrich M. A1 - Buhl, Eva Miriam A1 - Baumann, Martin A1 - Schmitz-Rode, Thomas A1 - Slabu, Ioana T1 - Agglomeration of magnetic nanoparticles and its effects on magnetic hyperthermia JF - Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2017-0096 SN - 2364-5504 VL - 3 IS - 2 SP - 457 EP - 460 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Morat, Mareike A1 - Faude, Oliver A1 - Hanssen, Henner A1 - Ludyga, Sebastian A1 - Zacher, Jonas A1 - Eibl, Angi A1 - Albracht, Kirsten A1 - Donath, Lars T1 - Agility Training to Integratively Promote Neuromuscular, Cognitive, Cardiovascular and Psychosocial Function in Healthy Older Adults: A Study Protocol of a One-Year Randomized-Controlled Trial JF - International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health N2 - Exercise training effectively mitigates aging-induced health and fitness impairments. Traditional training recommendations for the elderly focus separately on relevant physiological fitness domains, such as balance, flexibility, strength and endurance. Thus, a more holistic and functional training framework is needed. The proposed agility training concept integratively tackles spatial orientation, stop and go, balance and strength. The presented protocol aims at introducing a two-armed, one-year randomized controlled trial, evaluating the effects of this concept on neuromuscular, cardiovascular, cognitive and psychosocial health outcomes in healthy older adults. Eighty-five participants were enrolled in this ongoing trial. Seventy-nine participants completed baseline testing and were block-randomized to the agility training group or the inactive control group. All participants undergo pre- and post-testing with interim assessment after six months. The intervention group currently receives supervised, group-based agility training twice a week over one year, with progressively demanding perceptual, cognitive and physical exercises. Knee extension strength, reactive balance, dual task gait speed and the Agility Challenge for the Elderly (ACE) serve as primary endpoints and neuromuscular, cognitive, cardiovascular, and psychosocial meassures serve as surrogate secondary outcomes. Our protocol promotes a comprehensive exercise training concept for older adults, that might facilitate stakeholders in health and exercise to stimulate relevant health outcomes without relying on excessively time-consuming physical activity recommendations. KW - agility KW - prevention KW - healthy aging KW - community dwelling KW - psychosocial Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17061853 SN - 1660-4601 VL - 17 IS - 6 SP - 1 EP - 14 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Marco, Heather G. A1 - Ferrein, Alexander T1 - AGNES: The African-German Network of Excellence in Science T2 - Proceedings of the 2nd Developing World Robotics Forum, Workshop at IEEE AFRICON 2017 Y1 - 2017 SP - 1 EP - 2 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Freyer, Nils A1 - Kempt, Hendrik ED - Bhakuni, Himani ED - Miotto, Lucas T1 - AI-DSS in healthcare and their power over health-insecure collectives T2 - Justice in global health N2 - AI-based systems are nearing ubiquity not only in everyday low-stakes activities but also in medical procedures. To protect patients and physicians alike, explainability requirements have been proposed for the operation of AI-based decision support systems (AI-DSS), which adds hurdles to the productive use of AI in clinical contexts. This raises two questions: Who decides these requirements? And how should access to AI-DSS be provided to communities that reject these standards (particularly when such communities are expert-scarce)? This chapter investigates a dilemma that emerges from the implementation of global AI governance. While rejecting global AI governance limits the ability to help communities in need, global AI governance risks undermining and subjecting health-insecure communities to the force of the neo-colonial world order. For this, this chapter first surveys the current landscape of AI governance and introduces the approach of relational egalitarianism as key to (global health) justice. To discuss the two horns of the referred dilemma, the core power imbalances faced by health-insecure collectives (HICs) are examined. The chapter argues that only strong demands of a dual strategy towards health-secure collectives can both remedy the immediate needs of HICs and enable them to become healthcare independent. Y1 - 2023 SN - 9781003399933 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003399933-4 SP - 38 EP - 55 PB - Routledge CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elbers, Gereon A1 - Pfeffer, Hans-Ulrich A1 - Friesel, Jürgen A1 - Beier, Reinhold T1 - Air Pollution Monitoring in Street Canyons / Hans-Ulrich Pfeffer, Jürgen Friesel, Gereon Elbers, Reinhold Beier, JF - Transport and air pollution : proceedings ; 3rd international symposium, Palais des Papes, Avignon, France, 6 - 10 June 1994 = Transports et pollution de l'air / [Third International Symposium on Transport and Air Pollution]. Ed. by Robert Joumard. Organizer: French National Institute for Transport and Safety Research Y1 - 1995 N1 - International Symposium on Transport and Air Pollution <3, 1994, Avignon> PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bohrn, U. A1 - Stütz, E. A1 - Fuchs, K. A1 - Fleischer, M. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Wagner, P. T1 - Air Quality Monitoring using a Whole-Cell based Sensor System JF - Procedia Engineering. 25 (2011) Y1 - 2011 SN - 1877-7058 N1 - EurosensorsXXV ; Proc. Eurosensors XXV, September 4-7, 2011, Athens, Greece SP - 1421 EP - 1424 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mikielewicz, Marek A1 - Kotliar, Konstantin A1 - Barraquer, Rafael I. A1 - Michael, Ralph T1 - Air-pulse corneal applanation signal curve parameters for the characterisation of keratoconus JF - British Journal of Ophthalmology (eBJO) Y1 - 2011 SN - 1468-2079 VL - 95 IS - 6 SP - 793 EP - 798 PB - BMJ Publ. Group CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Warerkar, Shashikant A1 - Schmitz, Stefan A1 - Göttsche, Joachim A1 - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard A1 - Reißel, Martin A1 - Tamme, Rainer T1 - Air-Sand Heat Exchanger for High-Temperature Storage JF - Journal of Solar Energy Engineering. 133 (2011), H. 2 Y1 - 2011 SN - 0199-6231 N1 - 7 pages SP - 021010 PB - ASME CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Warerkar, Shashikant A1 - Schmitz, Stefan A1 - Göttsche, Joachim A1 - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard A1 - Reißel, Martin A1 - Tamme, Rainer T1 - Air-sand heat exchanger for high-temperature storage T2 - Proceedings of the ASME 3rd International Conference on Energy Sustainability : July 19 - 23, 2009, San Francisco, California, USA. Vol. 2 Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-0-7918-4890-6 SP - 655 EP - 661 PB - ASME CY - New York, NY ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Baumann, Torsten A1 - Teixeira Boura, Cristiano José A1 - Göttsche, Joachim A1 - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard A1 - Schmitz, Stefan A1 - Zunft, Stefan T1 - Air-sand heat exchanger: materials and flow properties T2 - SolarPACES 2011 : concentrating solar power and chemical energy systems : 20 - 23 September, 2011, Granada, Spain Y1 - 2011 CY - Granada ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bung, Daniel B. T1 - Air-water surface roughness in self-aerated stepped spillway flows T2 - 35th IAHR world congress : 8.-13.9.2013, Chengdu, China Y1 - 2013 SP - Artikelkennnummer: A11045 PB - Tsinghua Univ. Press CY - Beijing ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Baumann, T. A1 - Teixeira Boura, Cristiano José A1 - Göttsche, Joachim A1 - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard A1 - O'Connell, B. A1 - Schmitz, S. A1 - Zunft, S. T1 - Air/Sand heat exchanger design and materials for solar thermal power plant applications T2 - SolarPACES 2010 : the CSP Conference: electricity, fuels and clean water from concentrated solar energy ; 21 to 24 September 2010, Perpignan, France Y1 - 2010 SP - 146 EP - 147 PB - Soc. OSC CY - Saint Maur ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Götten, Falk A1 - Havermann, Marc A1 - Braun, Carsten A1 - Marino, Matthew A1 - Bil, Cees T1 - Airfoil drag at low-to-medium reynolds numbers: A novel estimation method JF - AIAA Journal N2 - This paper presents a novel method for airfoil drag estimation at Reynolds numbers between 4×10⁵ and 4×10⁶. The novel method is based on a systematic study of 40 airfoils applying over 600 numerical simulations and considering natural transition. The influence of the airfoil thickness-to-chord ratio, camber, and freestream Reynolds number on both friction and pressure drag is analyzed in detail. Natural transition significantly affects drag characteristics and leads to distinct drag minima for different Reynolds numbers and thickness-to-chord ratios. The results of the systematic study are used to develop empirical correlations that can accurately predict an airfoil drag at low-lift conditions. The new approach estimates a transition location based on airfoil thickness-to-chord ratio, camber, and Reynolds number. It uses the transition location in a mixed laminar–turbulent skin-friction calculation, and corrects the skin-friction coefficient for separation effects. Pressure drag is estimated separately based on correlations of thickness-to-chord ratio, camber, and Reynolds number. The novel method shows excellent accuracy when compared with wind-tunnel measurements of multiple airfoils. It is easily integrable into existing aircraft design environments and is highly beneficial in the conceptual design stage. Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/1.J058983 SN - 1533-385X VL - 58 IS - 7 SP - 2791 EP - 2805 PB - AIAA CY - Reston, Va. ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Gligorevic, Snjezana A1 - Zierhut, R. A1 - Jost, T. A1 - Wang, Wei T1 - Airport channel measurements at 5.2GHz T2 - 3rd European Conference on Antennas and Propagation : (EuCAP) ; Berlin, Germany, 23 - 27 March 2009 Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-1-4244-4753-4 ; 978-3-00-024573-2 SP - 877 EP - 881 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gligorevic, Snjezana T1 - Airport surface propagation channel in the C-Band: measurements and modeling JF - IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation Y1 - 2013 SN - 0018-926x VL - Vol. 61 IS - Iss. 9 SP - 4792 EP - 4802 PB - IEEE CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Walther, T. A1 - Gerthsen, D. A1 - Carius, Reinhard A1 - Förster, Arnold T1 - AlAs/GaAs Quantum well structures: Interface properties investigated by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy / T. Walther ; D. Gerthsen ; R. Carius ; A. Förster ... JF - Microscopy of semiconducting materials 1993 : proceedings of the Royal Microscopical Society Conference held at Oxford University, 5 - 8 April 1993 / ed. by A. G. Cullis ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 134) Y1 - 1993 SN - 0-7503-0290-9 N1 - Royal Microscopical Society Conference on Microscopy of Semiconducting Materials <8, 1993, Oxford> ; MSM <8, 1993, Oxford> SP - 449 EP - ff. PB - Institute of Physics CY - Bristol [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rösch, C. A1 - Kratz, F. A1 - Hering, T. A1 - Trautmann, S. A1 - Umanskaya, N. A1 - Tippkötter, Nils A1 - Müller-Renno, C.M. A1 - Ulber, R. A1 - Hannig, M. A1 - Ziegler, C. T1 - Albumin-lysozyme interactions: cooperative adsorption on titanium and enzymatic activity JF - Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces N2 - The interplay of albumin (BSA) and lysozyme (LYZ) adsorbed simultaneously on titanium was analyzed by gel electrophoresis and BCA assay. It was found that BSA and lysozyme adsorb cooperatively. Additionally, the isoelectric point of the respective protein influences the adsorption. Also, the enzymatic activity of lysozyme and amylase (AMY) in mixtures with BSA was considered with respect to a possible influence of protein-protein interaction on enzyme activity. Indeed, an increase of lysozyme activity in the presence of BSA could be observed. In contrast, BSA does not influence the activity of amylase. Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2016.09.048 VL - 149 IS - 1 SP - 115 EP - 121 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kohl, Philipp A1 - Freyer, Nils A1 - Krämer, Yoka A1 - Werth, Henri A1 - Wolf, Steffen A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Meinecke, Matthias A1 - Zündorf, Albert ED - Conte, Donatello ED - Fred, Ana ED - Gusikhin, Oleg ED - Sansone, Carlo T1 - ALE: a simulation-based active learning evaluation framework for the parameter-driven comparison of query strategies for NLP T2 - Deep Learning Theory and Applications. DeLTA 2023. Communications in Computer and Information Science N2 - Supervised machine learning and deep learning require a large amount of labeled data, which data scientists obtain in a manual, and time-consuming annotation process. To mitigate this challenge, Active Learning (AL) proposes promising data points to annotators they annotate next instead of a subsequent or random sample. This method is supposed to save annotation effort while maintaining model performance. However, practitioners face many AL strategies for different tasks and need an empirical basis to choose between them. Surveys categorize AL strategies into taxonomies without performance indications. Presentations of novel AL strategies compare the performance to a small subset of strategies. Our contribution addresses the empirical basis by introducing a reproducible active learning evaluation (ALE) framework for the comparative evaluation of AL strategies in NLP. The framework allows the implementation of AL strategies with low effort and a fair data-driven comparison through defining and tracking experiment parameters (e.g., initial dataset size, number of data points per query step, and the budget). ALE helps practitioners to make more informed decisions, and researchers can focus on developing new, effective AL strategies and deriving best practices for specific use cases. With best practices, practitioners can lower their annotation costs. We present a case study to illustrate how to use the framework. KW - Active learning KW - Query learning KW - Natural language processing KW - Deep learning KW - Reproducible research Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-031-39058-6 (Print) SN - 978-3-031-39059-3 (Online) U6 - http://dx.doi.org/978-3-031-39059-3 N1 - 4th International Conference, DeLTA 2023, Rome, Italy, July 13–14, 2023. SP - 235 EP - 253 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lauter, J. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - AlGaAs/GaAs avalanche detector array -1 GBit/s X-ray receiver for timing measurements / J. Lauter ; A. Förster ; H. Lüth ... JF - 1995 IEEE conference record : October 21 - 28, 1995, San Francisco / Patricia A. Moonier, guest ed. - Vol. 1 Y1 - 1996 SN - 0-7803-3180-X N1 - Nuclear Science Symposium <1995, San Francisco, Calif.> ; Medical Imaging Conference <1995, San Francisco, Calif.> ; IEEE catalog number: 95CH35898 SP - 579 EP - ff. PB - IEEE Service Center CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lauter, J. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - AlGaAs/GaAs avalanche detector array-1 GBit/s X-ray receiver fortiming measurements / J. Lauter ; A. Förster ; H. Lüth ... JF - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science (T-NS). 43 (1996), H. 3, Part 2 Y1 - 1996 SN - 0018-9499 SP - 1446 EP - 1451 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lauter, J. A1 - Protic, D. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - AlGaAs/GaAs SAM-avalanche photodiode : an X-ray detector for low energy photons / J. Lauter ; D. Protic ; A. Förster ; H. Lüth JF - Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research section A: Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment. 356 (1995), H. 2-3 Y1 - 1995 SN - 0168-9002 SP - 324 EP - 329 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Maurischat, Andreas T1 - Algebraic independence of the Carlitz period and its hyperderivatives JF - Journal of Number Theory KW - Drinfeld modules KW - Periods KW - t-modules KW - Transcendence KW - Higher derivations Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnt.2022.01.006 SN - 0022-314X VL - 240 SP - 145 EP - 162 PB - Elsevier CY - Orlando, Fla. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Maurischat, Andreas T1 - Algebraic independence of the Carlitz period and its hyperderivatives KW - Drinfeld modules KW - t-modules KW - Transcendence KW - Hyperdifferentials Y1 - 2021 N1 - Zweitveröffentlichung. Verlagsveröffentlichung: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnt.2022.01.006 SP - 1 EP - 12 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Heer, Thomas A1 - Retkowitz, Daniel T1 - Algorithm and Tool for Ontology Integration Based on Graph Rewriting / Heer, Thomas ; Retkowitz, Daniel ; Kraft, Bodo JF - Applications of Graph Transformations with Industrial Relevance / Third International Symposium, AGTIVE 2007, Kassel, Germany, October 10-12, 2007, Revised Selected and Invited Papers Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-3-540-89019-5 N1 - Lecture Notes in Computer Science ; 5088 SP - 577 EP - 582 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hillen, Walter A1 - Barry, J. C. A1 - Pongs, U. M. T1 - Algorithm for Purkinje Image I and IV and Limbus Centre Location. Barry, J. C.; Pongs, U. M.; Hillen, W. JF - Computers in Biology and Medicine. 27 (1997), H. 6 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0010-4825 SP - 515 EP - 531 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Altherr, Lena A1 - Leise, Philipp A1 - Pfetsch, Marc E. A1 - Schmitt, Andreas T1 - Algorithmic design and resilience assessment of energy efficient high-rise water supply systems JF - Applied Mechanics and Materials N2 - High-rise water supply systems provide water flow and suitable pressure in all levels of tall buildings. To design such state-of-the-art systems, the consideration of energy efficiency and the anticipation of component failures are mandatory. In this paper, we use Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Programming to compute an optimal placement of pipes and pumps, as well as an optimal control strategy.Moreover, we consider the resilience of the system to pump failures. A resilient system is able to fulfill a predefined minimum functionality even though components fail or are restricted in their normal usage. We present models to measure and optimize the resilience. To demonstrate our approach, we design and analyze an optimal resilient decentralized water supply system inspired by a real-life hotel building. KW - MINLP KW - Buffering Capacity KW - Uncertainty KW - Water Supply Networks KW - Booster Stations Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.885.211 SN - 1662-7482 VL - 885 SP - 211 EP - 223 PB - Trans Tech Publications CY - Bäch ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Altherr, Lena T1 - Algorithmic System Design under Consideration of Dynamic Processes N2 - Nach Stand von Wissenschaft und Technik werden Komponenten hinsichtlich ihrer Eigenschaften, wie Lebensdauer oder Energieeffizienz, optimiert. Allerdings können selbst hervorragende Komponenten zu ineffizienten oder instabilen Systemen führen, wenn ihr Zusammenspiel nur unzureichend berücksichtigt wird. Eine Systembetrachtung schafft ein größeres Optimierungspotential - dem erhöhten Potential steht jedoch auch ein erhöhter Komplexitätsgrad gegenüber. Die vorliegende Arbeit ist im Rahmen des Sonderforschungsbereichs 805 entstanden, dessen Ziel die Beherrschung von Unsicherheit in Systemen des Maschinenbaus ist. Die Arbeit zeigt anhand eines realen Systems aus dem Bereich der Hydraulik, wie Unsicherheit in der Entwicklungsphase beherrscht werden kann. Hierbei ist neu, dass die durch den späteren Betrieb zu erwartende Systemdegradation eines jeden möglichen Systemvorschlags antizipiert werden kann. Dadurch können Betriebs- und Wartungskosten vorausgesagt und minimiert werden und durch eine optimale Betriebs- und Wartungsstrategie die Verfügbarkeit des Systems garantiert werden. Wesentliche Fragen bei der optimalen Auslegung des betrachteten hydrostatischen Getriebes sind dessen physikalische Modellierung, die Darstellung des Optimierungsproblems als gemischt-ganzzahliges lineares Programm, und dessen algorithmische Behandlung zur Lösungsfindung. Hierzu werden Heuristiken zum schnelleren Auffinden sinnvoller Systemtopologien vorgestellt und mittels mathematischer Dekomposition eine Bewertung des dynamischen Verschleiß- und Wartungsverlaufs möglicher Systemvorschläge vorgenommen. Die Arbeit stellt die Optimierung technischer Systeme an der Schnittstelle von Mathematik, Informatik und Ingenieurwesen sowohl gründlich als auch anschaulich und nachvollziehbar dar. KW - Mixed Integer Programming KW - Technical Operations Research KW - Optimization KW - System Design Y1 - 2016 SN - 978-3-8440-4848-3 PB - Shaker CY - Aachen ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Altherr, Lena A1 - Ederer, Thorsten A1 - Schänzle, Christian A1 - Lorenz, Ulf A1 - Pelz, Peter F. T1 - Algorithmic system design using scaling and affinity laws T2 - Operations Research Proceedings 2015 N2 - Energy-efficient components do not automatically lead to energy-efficient systems. Technical Operations Research (TOR) shifts the focus from the single component to the system as a whole and finds its optimal topology and operating strategy simultaneously. In previous works, we provided a preselected construction kit of suitable components for the algorithm. This approach may give rise to a combinatorial explosion if the preselection cannot be cut down to a reasonable number by human intuition. To reduce the number of discrete decisions, we integrate laws derived from similarity theory into the optimization model. Since the physical characteristics of a production series are similar, it can be described by affinity and scaling laws. Making use of these laws, our construction kit can be modeled more efficiently: Instead of a preselection of components, it now encompasses whole model ranges. This allows us to significantly increase the number of possible set-ups in our model. In this paper, we present how to embed this new formulation into a mixed-integer program and assess the run time via benchmarks. We present our approach on the example of a ventilation system design problem. KW - Optimal Topology KW - Piecewise Linearization KW - Ventilation System KW - Similarity Theory Y1 - 2017 SN - 978-3-319-42901-4 SN - 978-3-319-42902-1 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42902-1 N1 - International Conference of the German, Austrian and Swiss Operations Research Societies (GOR, ÖGOR, SVOR/ASRO), University of Vienna, Austria, September 1-4, 2015 SP - 605 EP - 611 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Grotendorst, Johannes T1 - Algorithms of mixed symbolic-numeric type for rational approximation JF - Artificial intelligence, expert systems and symbolic computing : selected and revised papers from the IMACS 13th World Congress [on Computation and Applied Mathematics], Dublin, Ireland, July 1991 / ed. by Elias N. Houstis ... Y1 - 1992 SN - 0-444-89703-8 N1 - zgl. Technical Report KFA-ZAM-IB-9205 ; World Congress on Computation and Applied Mathematics <13, 1991, Dublin> ; International Association for Mathematics and Computers in Simulation SP - 145 EP - 154 PB - North-Holland CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jeromin, Günter Erich A1 - Scheidt, Annette T1 - Aliphatic optically active alcohols by enzyme-aided synthesis JF - Tetrahedron Letters . 32 (1991), H. 48 Y1 - 1991 SN - 0040-4039 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1359-8562 SP - 7021 EP - 7024 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Dylla, Frank A1 - Ferrein, Alexander A1 - Lakemeyer, Gerhard T1 - AllemaniACs 2003 team description T2 - RoboCup 2003 : Robot Soccer World Cup VII Y1 - 2003 SP - 1 EP - 3 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vorst, Phillip A1 - Ferrein, Alexander A1 - Lakemeyer, Gerhard T1 - AllemaniACs3D team description Y1 - 2006 SP - 1 EP - 6 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ferrein, Alexander A1 - Lakemeyer, Gerhard A1 - Schiffer, Stefan T1 - AllemaniACs@ home 2006 team description Y1 - 2006 SP - 1 EP - 6 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gaigall, Daniel ED - AitSahlia, Farid T1 - Allocating and forecasting changes in risk JF - Journal of risk N2 - We consider time-dependent portfolios and discuss the allocation of changes in the risk of a portfolio to changes in the portfolio’s components. For this purpose we adopt established allocation principles. We also use our approach to obtain forecasts for changes in the risk of the portfolio’s components. To put the approach into practice we present an implementation based on the output of a simulation. Allocation is illustrated with an example portfolio in the context of Solvency II. The quality of the forecasts is investigated with an empirical study. KW - portfolio risk KW - allocation KW - forecast KW - covariance principle KW - conditional expectation principle Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.21314/JOR.2022.048 SN - 1755-2842 SN - 1465-1211 VL - 25 IS - 3 SP - 1 EP - 24 PB - Infopro Digital Risk CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoyler, Friedrich A1 - Mohr, P. A1 - Staudt, G. T1 - Alpha-cluster states of 212po in a realistic potential model JF - Physical review / C. 50 (1994), H. 5 Y1 - 1994 SN - 0556-2813 SP - 2631 EP - 2634 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ziolko, C. A1 - Schmitz, M. A1 - Sattler, Johannes, Christoph A1 - Khedim, Ahmed A1 - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard T1 - AlSol - the open volumetric receiver technology moves to Africa T2 - SolarPACES 2010 : the CSP Conference: electricity, fuels and clean water from concentrated solar energy ; 21 to 24 September 2010, Perpignan, France Y1 - 2010 SP - 93 EP - 94 PB - Soc. OSC CY - Saint Maur ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Prielmeier, Franz A1 - Wick, Markus A1 - Nagatomo, Yasushi A1 - Frahm, Jens T1 - Alteration of Intracellular Metabolite Diffusion in Rat Brain In Vivo During Ischemia and Reperfusion / Markus Wick, Yasushi Nagatomo, Franz Prielmeier, Jens Frahm JF - Stroke. 26 (1995), H. 10 Y1 - 1995 SN - 0039-2499 SP - 1930 EP - 1934 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stäudle, Benjamin A1 - Seynnes, Olivier A1 - Laps, Guido A1 - Brüggemann, Gert-Peter A1 - Albracht, Kirsten T1 - Altered gastrocnemius contractile behavior in former achilles tendon rupture patients during walking JF - Frontiers in Physiology N2 - Achilles tendon rupture (ATR) remains associated with functional limitations years after injury. Architectural remodeling of the gastrocnemius medialis (GM) muscle is typically observed in the affected leg and may compensate force deficits caused by a longer tendon. Yet patients seem to retain functional limitations during—low-force—walking gait. To explore the potential limits imposed by the remodeled GM muscle-tendon unit (MTU) on walking gait, we examined the contractile behavior of muscle fascicles during the stance phase. In a cross-sectional design, we studied nine former patients (males; age: 45 ± 9 years; height: 180 ± 7 cm; weight: 83 ± 6 kg) with a history of complete unilateral ATR, approximately 4 years post-surgery. Using ultrasonography, GM tendon morphology, muscle architecture at rest, and fascicular behavior were assessed during walking at 1.5 m⋅s–1 on a treadmill. Walking patterns were recorded with a motion capture system. The unaffected leg served as control. Lower limbs kinematics were largely similar between legs during walking. Typical features of ATR-related MTU remodeling were observed during the stance sub-phases corresponding to series elastic element (SEE) lengthening (energy storage) and SEE shortening (energy release), with shorter GM fascicles (36 and 36%, respectively) and greater pennation angles (8° and 12°, respectively). However, relative to the optimal fascicle length for force production, fascicles operated at comparable length in both legs. Similarly, when expressed relative to optimal fascicle length, fascicle contraction velocity was not different between sides, except at the time-point of peak series elastic element (SEE) length, where it was 39 ± 49% lower in the affected leg. Concomitantly, fascicles rotation during contraction was greater in the affected leg during the whole stance-phase, and architectural gear ratios (AGR) was larger during SEE lengthening. Under the present testing conditions, former ATR patients had recovered a relatively symmetrical walking gait pattern. Differences in seen AGR seem to accommodate the profound changes in MTU architecture, limiting the required fascicle shortening velocity. Overall, the contractile behavior of the GM fascicles does not restrict length- or velocity-dependent force potentials during this locomotor task. KW - tendon rupture KW - muscle fascicle behavior KW - walking gait KW - force generation KW - ultrasound imaging Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.792576 SN - 1664-042X VL - 13 PB - Frontiers Research Foundation CY - Lausanne ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kotliar, Konstantin A1 - Hauser, Christine A1 - Ortner, Marion A1 - Muggenthaler, Claudia A1 - Diehl-Schmid, Janine A1 - Angermann, Susanne A1 - Hapfelmeier, Alexander A1 - Schmaderer, Christoph A1 - Grimmer, Timo T1 - Altered neurovascular coupling as measured by optical imaging: a biomarker for Alzheimer’s disease JF - Scientific Reports Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-13349-5 SN - 2045-2322 N1 - Article 12906 VL - 7 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 11 PB - Springer Nature CY - Cham ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kotliar, Konstantin A1 - Ortner, Marion A1 - Conradi, Anna A1 - Hacker, Patricia A1 - Hauser, Christine A1 - Günthner, Roman A1 - Moser, Michaela A1 - Muggenthaler, Claudia A1 - Diehl-Schmid, Janine A1 - Priller, Josef A1 - Schmaderer, Christoph A1 - Grimmer, Timo T1 - Altered retinal cerebral vessel oscillation frequencies in Alzheimer's disease compatible with impaired amyloid clearance JF - Neurobiology of Aging N2 - Retinal vessels are similar to cerebral vessels in their structure and function. Moderately low oscillation frequencies of around 0.1 Hz have been reported as the driving force for paravascular drainage in gray matter in mice and are known as the frequencies of lymphatic vessels in humans. We aimed to elucidate whether retinal vessel oscillations are altered in Alzheimer's disease (AD) at the stage of dementia or mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Seventeen patients with mild-to-moderate dementia due to AD (ADD); 23 patients with MCI due to AD, and 18 cognitively healthy controls (HC) were examined using Dynamic Retinal Vessel Analyzer. Oscillatory temporal changes of retinal vessel diameters were evaluated using mathematical signal analysis. Especially at moderately low frequencies around 0.1 Hz, arterial oscillations in ADD and MCI significantly prevailed over HC oscillations and correlated with disease severity. The pronounced retinal arterial vasomotion at moderately low frequencies in the ADD and MCI groups would be compatible with the view of a compensatory upregulation of paravascular drainage in AD and strengthen the amyloid clearance hypothesis. KW - Alzheimer's disease KW - Retinal vessel analysis KW - Vasomotions KW - Pulsations KW - Mild cognitive impairment Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2022.08.012 SN - 0197-4580 VL - 120 SP - 117 EP - 127 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lopes, Pedro A1 - Leandro, Jorge A1 - Carvalho, Rita F. A1 - Bung, Daniel B. T1 - Alternating skimming flow over a stepped spillway JF - Environmental Fluid Mechanics Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10652-016-9484-x SN - 1573-1510 VL - 17 IS - 2 SP - 303 EP - 322 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wolff, Nino A1 - Seefeldt, Patric A1 - Bauer, Wolfgang A1 - Fiebig, Christopher A1 - Gerding, Patrick A1 - Parow-Souchon, Kai A1 - Pongs, Anna A1 - Reiffenrath, Matti A1 - Ziemann, Thomas T1 - Alternative application of solar sail technology T2 - Advances in solar sailing N2 - The development of Gossamer sail structures for solar sails contributes to a large field of future space applications like thin film solar generators, membrane antennas and drag sails. The focus of this paper is the development of a drag sail based on solar sail technology that could contribute to a reduction of space debris in low Earth orbits. The drag sail design and its connections to solar sail development, a first test on a sounding rocket, as well as the ongoing integration of the drag sail into a triple CubeSat is presented. Y1 - 2014 SN - 978-3-642-34906-5 (Print) ; 978-3-642-34907-2 (E-Book) U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34907-2_23 SP - 351 EP - 365 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Heuermann, Holger A1 - Sadeghfam, Arash A1 - Finger, Torsten T1 - Alternative ignition system based on microwave plasma T2 - Advanced ignition systems for gasoline engines : [Vorträge der 1st International Conference Advanced Ignition Systems for Gasoline Engines - 1. Internationale Tagung Zündsysteme für Ottomotoren, 12.-13. November 2012, Berlin] Y1 - 2013 SN - 9783816931904 SP - 95 EP - 103 PB - Expert-Verl. CY - Renningen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Biener, Ernst A1 - Bethke, H. A1 - Sasse, T. A1 - Wernhoff, T. T1 - Alternative landfill capping using locally available recycled material JF - Land contamination & reclamation. 14 (2003), H. 4 Y1 - 2003 SN - 0967-0513 SP - 419 EP - 427 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Unden, Gottfried A1 - Bongaerts, Johannes T1 - Alternative respiratory pathways of Escherichia coli: energetics and transcriptional regulation in response to electron acceptors JF - Biochimica et biophysica acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics Y1 - 1997 SN - 1879-2650 (E-Journal); 0005-2728 (Print) VL - Vol. 1320 IS - Iss. 3 SP - 217 EP - 234 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yoshinobu, T. A1 - Ecken, H. A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Lüth, H. A1 - Iwasaki, H. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Alternative sensor materials for light-addressable potentiometric sensors JF - Sensors and Actuators B. 76 (2001), H. 1-3 Y1 - 2001 SN - 0925-4005 SP - 388 EP - 392 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fischer, W. A. A1 - Dören, Horst-Peter A1 - Janke, Dieter T1 - Aluminium nitride probes for application in iron melts JF - Archiv für das Eisenhüttenwesen. 52 (1981), H. 3 Y1 - 1981 SN - 0003-8962 SP - 91 EP - 98 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Moritz, Werner A1 - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo A1 - Finger, Friedhelm A1 - Krause, Steffi A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Amorphous silicon as semiconductor material for high resolution LAPS T2 - Eurosensors XVII : the 17th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal, September 21 - 24, 2003 Y1 - 2003 SP - 48 EP - 49 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Wang, J. A1 - Jacobs, M. A1 - Knobbe, D.-T. A1 - Muck, A. T1 - Amperometric PDMS-glass capillary electrophoresis-based biosensor microchip for catechol and dopamine detection JF - Technical digest of the 10th International Meeting on Chemical Sensors, July 11 - 14, 2004, Tsukuba, Japan / Japan Association of Chemical Sensors Y1 - 2004 N1 - Chemical sensors ; 20.2004 Suppl. B. IMCS ; (10, 2004, Tsukuba) ; International Meeting on Chemical Sensors ; (10 : ; 2004.07.11-14 : ; Tsukuba) SP - 566 EP - 567 PB - Japan Association of Chemical Sensors CY - Fukuoka ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Jacobs, M. A1 - Muck, A. A1 - Knobbe, D.-T. A1 - Wang, J. A1 - Chatrathi, M. A1 - Spillmann, S. T1 - Amperometric PDMS/glass capillary electrophoresis-based biosensor microchip for catechol and dopamin detection JF - Sensors and Actuators B. 108 (2005), H. 1-2 Y1 - 2005 SN - 0925-4005 N1 - Proceedings of the Tenth International Meeting on Chemical Sensors — IMCS - 10 2004 SP - 688 EP - 694 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schael, S. A1 - Atanasyan, A. A1 - Berdugo, J. A1 - Bretz, T. A1 - Czupalla, Markus A1 - Dachwald, Bernd A1 - Doetinchem, P. von A1 - Duranti, M. A1 - Gast, H. A1 - Karpinski, W. A1 - Kirn, T. A1 - Lübelsmeyer, K. A1 - Maña, C. A1 - Marrocchesi, P.S. A1 - Mertsch, P. A1 - Moskalenko, I.V. A1 - Schervan, T. A1 - Schluse, M. A1 - Schröder, K.-U. A1 - Schultz von Dratzig, A. A1 - Senatore, C. A1 - Spies, L. A1 - Wakely, S.P. A1 - Wlochal, M. A1 - Uglietti, D. A1 - Zimmermann, J. T1 - AMS-100: The next generation magnetic spectrometer in space – An international science platform for physics and astrophysics at Lagrange point 2 JF - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2019.162561 SN - 0168-9002 VL - 944 IS - 162561 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rietsch, Stefan H. G. A1 - Pfaffenrot, Viktor A1 - Bitz, Andreas A1 - Orzada, Stephan A1 - Brunheim, Sascha A1 - Lazik-Palm, Andrea A1 - Theysohn, Jens M. A1 - Ladd, Mark E. A1 - Quick, Harald H. A1 - Kraff, Oliver T1 - An 8-channel transceiver 7-channel receive RF coil setup for high SNR ultrahigh-field MRI of the shoulder at 7T JF - Medical Physics Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mp.12612 SN - 0094-2405 IS - Article in press PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Faßbender, Heinz A1 - Vogler, Heiko A1 - Wedel, Andrea T1 - An abstract machine for the E-Unification with macro tree transducer JF - 7th International Workshop on Unification : 13. 06. - 14. 06. 93 / Franz Baader ... (eds.). [Boston University, Boston, USA] Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Harzheim, Thomas A1 - Heuermann, Holger A1 - Marso, Michel T1 - An Adaptive Biasing Method for SRD Comb Generators T2 - 2016 German Microwave Conference (GeMiC) Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/GEMIC.2016.7461613 N1 - GeMiC 2016 ; March 14–16, 2016, Bochum, Germany SP - 289 EP - 292 PB - IEEE ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Vu, Duc-Khoi T1 - An Algorithm for Shakedown Analysis for Materials with Temperature Dependent Yield Stress JF - Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (PAMM). 4 (2004), H. 1 Y1 - 2004 SN - 1617-7061 SP - 231 EP - 233 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schuba, Marko A1 - Reichl, Peter T1 - An Analysis of Retransmission Strategies for Reliable Multicast Protocols / Schuba, M. ; Reichl, P. JF - Performance of information and communication systems : IFIP TC 6,WG 6.3 Seventh International Conference on Performance of Information and Communication Systems (PICS '98), 25 - 28 May, Lund, Sweden / ed. by Ulf Körner ... Y1 - 1998 SN - 0-412-83730-7 SP - 1 EP - 12 PB - Chapman Hall CY - London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wu, Chunsheng A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Werner, Frederik A1 - Bronder, Thomas A1 - Bäcker, Matthias A1 - Wang, Ping A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - An application of a scanning light-addressable potentiometric sensor for label-free DNA detection T2 - 11. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium : 9.-11.12.2013 Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-9813484-5-3 SP - 164 EP - 168 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Pfaff, Raphael A1 - Larkowski, Tomasz A1 - Burnham, Keith J. T1 - An application of adaptive control in the behavioural framework T2 - 21st International Conference on Systems Engineering (ICSEng) : 16 - 18 Aug. 2011, Las Vegas, Nevada ; proceedings Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-1-4577-1078-0 ; 978-0-7695-4495-3 SP - 49 EP - 54 PB - IEEE CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schusser, Sebastian A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Bäcker, Matthias A1 - Krischer, M. A1 - Leinhos, Marcel A1 - Wagner, P. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - An application of field-effect sensors for in-situ monitoring of degradation of biopolymers JF - Sensors and actuators B: Chemical N2 - The characterization of the degradation kinetics of biodegradable polymers is mandatory with regard to their proper application. In the present work, polymer-modified electrolyte–insulator–semiconductor (PMEIS) field-effect sensors have been applied for in-situ monitoring of the pH-dependent degradation kinetics of the commercially available biopolymer poly(d,l-lactic acid) (PDLLA) in buffer solutions from pH 3 to pH 13. PDLLA films of 500 nm thickness were deposited on the surface of an Al–p-Si–SiO2–Ta2O5 structure from a polymer solution by means of spin-coating method. The PMEIS sensor is, in principle, capable to detect any changes in bulk, surface and interface properties of the polymer induced by degradation processes. A faster degradation has been observed for PDLLA films exposed to alkaline solutions (pH 9, pH 11 and pH 13). Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2014.10.058 SN - 1873-3077 (E-Journal); 0925-4005 (Print) VL - 207, Part B SP - 954 EP - 959 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Gömmel, Andreas A1 - Kob, Malte A1 - Niendorf, Thoralf A1 - Butenweg, Christoph T1 - An approach for numerical calculation of glottal flow during glottal closure T2 - Proceedings / NAG/DAGA 2009, International Conference on Acoustics : Rotterdam, 23 - 26 March 2009 ; [including the 35th German Annual Conference on Acoustics (DAGA)] / [organisers: Acoustical Society of the Netherlands (NAG); German Acoustical Society (DEGA) ...]. Ed. by Marinus M. Boone Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-3-9808659-6-8 SP - 1722 EP - 1725 PB - DEGA CY - Berlin ER -