TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mourzina, Y. G.
A1  - Legin, A.
A1  - Vlasov, Y. G.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schubert, J.
A1  - Zander, W.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Thin film chemical sensors based on chalcogenide glasses for „electronic tongue“ applications
JF  - Sensor 2001 : 10th international conference, May 8 - 10, 2001, Exhibition Centre Nuremberg, Germany ; proceedings
Y1  - 2001
N1  - Sensor-Kongress ; (10, 2001, Nürnberg) Sensor 2001 Conference ; (10 : ; 2001.05.08-10 : ; Nuremberg)
SP  - 137
EP  - 141
PB  - AMA Service
CY  - Wunstorf
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Emons, H.
A1  - Glück, O.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Voltohmmetry – An alternative detection principle at ultrathin metal electrodes in solution
JF  - Chemical and biological sensors and analytical methods : proceedings of the international symposium / Sensor, Physical Electrochemistry, and Organic and Biological Electrochemistry Divisions. Ed.: M. Butler
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 1-56677-351-2
N1  - International Symposium: Chemical and Biological Sensors and Analytical Methods ; (2 : 2001.)
SP  - 1
EP  - 3
PB  - Electrochemical Society
CY  - Pennington, NJ
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Berndsen, L.
A1  - Schultze, J. W.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - „High order“ hybrid sensor module based on an identical transducer principle
JF  - Chemical and biological sensors and analytical methods : proceedings of the international symposium / Sensor, Physical Electrochemistry, and Organic and Biological Electrochemistry Divisions. Ed.: M. Butler
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 1-56677-351-2
N1  - International Symposium: Chemical and Biological Sensors and Analytical Methods ; (2 : 2001.)
SP  - 143
EP  - 152
PB  - Electrochemical Society
CY  - Pennington, NJ
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schroth, P.
A1  - Hummel, Hans E.
A1  - Weißbecker, B.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Schütz, S.
T1  - Microcsaled living bioelectronic systems – Coupling beetles to silicon transducers
JF  - Chemical and biological sensors and analytical methods : proceedings of the international symposium / Sensor, Physical Electrochemistry, and Organic and Biological Electrochemistry Divisions. Ed.: M. Butler
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 1-56677-351-2
N1  - International Symposium: Chemical and Biological Sensors and Analytical Methods ; (2 : 2001.)
SP  - 165
EP  - 173
PB  - Electrochemical Society
CY  - Pennington, NJ
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ermelenko, Y.
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Mourzina, Y.
A1  - Furuichi, K.
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
A1  - Vlasov, Y.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Technology of photocurable polymeric membranes for integrated LAPS
JF  - Proceedings of the 5th East Asian Conference on Chemical Sensors; the 33rd Chemical Sensor Symposium : December 4 - 7, 2001, Huis Ten Bosch, Sasebo-shi, Nagasaki, Japan / Japan Association of Chemical Sensors; the Electrochemical Society of Japan
Y1  - 2001
N1  - Chemical sensors; 17.2001 Suppl. B; East Asian Conference on Chemical Sensors ; (5, 2001; Nagasaki)
SP  - 66
EP  - 68
PB  - Japan Association of Chemical Sensors
CY  - Kasuga, Fukuoka-ken
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Furuichi, K.
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Ermelenko, T.
A1  - Mourzina, Y.
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Simultaneous visualization of multiple ions by the chemical imaging sensor
JF  - Proceedings of the 5th East Asian Conference on Chemical Sensors; the 33rd Chemical Sensor Symposium : December 4 - 7, 2001, Huis Ten Bosch, Sasebo-shi, Nagasaki, Japan / Japan Association of Chemical Sensors; the Electrochemical Society of Japan
Y1  - 2001
N1  - Chemical sensors; 17.2001 Suppl. B; East Asian Conference on Chemical Sensors ; (5, 2001; Nagasaki)
SP  - 399
EP  - 401
PB  - Japan Association of Chemical Sensors
CY  - Kasuga, Fukuoka-ken
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Weigand, Christoph
T1  - Economically Optimal Inspection Policy with Arithmetical Adaption
JF  - Applied stochastic models and data analysis / [10th International Symposium on Applied Stochastic Models and Analysis, June 12-15 2001, Université Technologique de Compiègne] ; editors Gérard Govaert, Jacques Janssen, Nikolaos Limnios.
Y1  - 2001
N1  - ASDMA 2001
SP  - 1010
EP  - 1015
PB  - Université Technologique de Compiègne
CY  - Compiègne
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Emons, H.
A1  - Hüllenkremer, B.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Detection of metal ions in aqueous solutions by voltohmmetry
JF  - Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 369 (2001), H. 1
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0937-0633
SP  - 42
EP  - 46
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mourzina, Y. G.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schubert, J.
A1  - Zander, W.
A1  - Legin, A. V.
A1  - Vlasov, Y. G.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Copper, cadmium and thallium thin film sensors based on chalcogenide glasses
JF  - Analytica Chimica Acta. 433 (2001)
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0378-4304
SP  - 103
EP  - 110
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Ecken, H.
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Simonis, A.
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Constant-current-mode LAPS (CLAPS) for the detection of penicillin
JF  - Electroanalysis. 13 (2001), H. 8-9
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 1040-0397
SP  - 733
EP  - 736
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mourzina, Yu. G.
A1  - Schubert, J
A1  - Zander, W.
A1  - Legin, A.
A1  - Vlasov, Y. G.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Development of multisensor systems based on chalcogenide thin film chemical sensors for the simultaneous multicomponent analysis of metal ions in complex solutions
JF  - Scaling down in electrochemistry : electrochemical micro- and nanosystem technology ; proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Electrochemical Microsystem Technologies, Garmisch-Patenkirchen, Germany, 11 - 15 September 2000 / ed. by J. W. Schultz
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0-08-044014-2
SP  - 251
EP  - 263
PB  - Elsevier [u.a.]
CY  - Amsterdam [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Mourzina, Yu.G.
A1  - Schubert, J.
A1  - Zander, W.
A1  - Legin, A.
A1  - Vlasov, Y. G.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Pulsed laser deposition – an innovative technique for preparing inorganic thin films
JF  - Electroanalysis. 13 (2001), H. 8-9
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 1040-0397
SP  - 727
EP  - 732
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Emons, H.
A1  - Glück, O.
A1  - Hüllenkremer, B.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Voltohmmetry as an alternative detection method at polycrystalline metal film electrodes
JF  - Electroanalysis. 13 (2001), H. 8-9
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 1040-0397
SP  - 677
EP  - 680
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Thust, M.
A1  - Schroth, P.
A1  - Steffen, A.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Penicillin detection by means of silicon-based field-effect structures
JF  - Sensors and Materials. 13 (2001), H. 4
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0392-2510
SP  - 207
EP  - 223
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Kelemen, C.
A1  - Chien, S.
T1  - Temperature transition of human hemoglobin at body temperature: effects of calcium. Kelemen, C.; Chien, S.; Artmann, Gerhard Michael
JF  - Biophysical journal. 80 (2001), H. 6
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 1542-0086
SP  - 2622
EP  - 2630
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Trzewik, Jürgen
A1  - Mallipattu, S. K.
A1  - Delano, F. A. [u.a.]
T1  - Evidence for a second valve system in Lymphatics: Endothelial Microvalves. Trzewik, Jürgen; Mallipattu, S. K.; Artmann, Gerhard Michael; Delano, F. A.; Schmid-Schonbein, G. W
JF  - The FASEB Journal. 15 (2001)
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 1530-6860
SP  - 1711
EP  - 1717
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Simonis, A.
A1  - Krings, T.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Wang, J.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - A „hybrid“ thin-film pH sensor with integrated thick-film reference
JF  - Sensors. 1 (2001), H. 6
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 1424-8220
SP  - 183
EP  - 192
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Microelectronics contacts (bio-)chemistry – Semiconductor-based sensors
JF  - Biologi Italiani. 8 (2001)
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0392-2510
SP  - 5
EP  - 10
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schroth, P.
A1  - Simonis, A.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - An ISFET-based penicillin sensor with high sensitivity, low detection limit and long lifetime
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 76 (2001), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 519
EP  - 526
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Baade, A.
A1  - Emons, H.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Application of ISFET for pH measurements in rain droplets
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 76 (2001), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 634
EP  - 638
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schubert, J.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Mourzina, Y. G.
A1  - Legin, A. V.
A1  - Vlasov, Y. G.
A1  - Zander, W.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Multicomponent thin films for electrochemical sensor applications prepared by pulsed laser deposition
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 76 (2001), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 327
EP  - 330
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Hüllenkremer, B.
A1  - Glück, O.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Emons, H.
T1  - Voltohmmetry – a novel sensing principle for heavy metal determination in aqueous solutions
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 78 (2001), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 275
EP  - 280
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Ecken, H.
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Alternative sensor materials for light-addressable potentiometric sensors
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 76 (2001), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 388
EP  - 392
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Mourzina, Y. G.
A1  - Schubert, J.
A1  - Zander, W.
A1  - Legin, A.
A1  - Vlasov, Y. G.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Can pulsed laser deposition serve as an advanced technique in fabricating chemical sensors?
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 78 (2001), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0925-4005
N1  - Selected Papers form Eurosensors XIV
SP  - 273
EP  - 278
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schroth, P.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Weißbecker, B.
A1  - Hummel, Hans E.
A1  - Schütz, S.
T1  - Extending the capabilities of an antenna/chip biosensor by employing various insect species
JF  - Sensors and  Actuators B. 78 (2001), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Simonis, A.
A1  - Ecken, H.
A1  - Lüth, Hans
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Penicillin detection by means of field-effect based sensors: EnFET, capacitive EIS sensor or LAPS?
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 78 (2001), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 237
EP  - 242
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mourzina, Y. G.
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Schubert, J.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Ion-selective lightaddressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) with chalcogenide thin film by pulsed laser deposition
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 80 (2001), H. 2
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 136
EP  - 140
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schroth, Peter
A1  - Lüth, Hans
A1  - Hummel, Hans E.
A1  - Schütz, Stefan
T1  - Insect chemoreceptors coupled to silicon transistors as innovative biosensors
JF  - Proceedings of SPIE. 4205 (2001)
Y1  - 2001
SP  - 152
EP  - 162
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Lüth, Hans
T1  - Semiconductor-based field-effect structures for chemical sensing
Y1  - 2001
SP  - 188
EP  - 198
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Berndsen, Lars
A1  - Lüth, Hans
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Novel concepts for flow-rate and flow-direction determination by means of pH-sensitive ISFETs
JF  - Proceedings of SPIE. 4560 (2001)
Y1  - 2001
SP  - 19
EP  - 27
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schütz, S.
A1  - Weißbecker, G.
A1  - Schroth, P.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Linkage of inanimate structures to biological systems – smart materials in biological micro- nanosystems
JF  - Smart materials : proceedings of the 1st Caesarium, Bonn, November 17 - 19, 1999 / Karl-Heinz Hoffmann ed.
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 3-540-67957-X
SP  - 149
EP  - 157
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Schultze, J. W.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - (Bio-)chemical and physical microsensor array using an identical transducer principle
JF  - Scaling down in electrochemistry : electrochemical micro- and nanosystem technology ; proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Electrochemical Microsystem Technologies, Garmisch-Patenkirchen, Germany, 11 - 15 September 2000 / ed. by J. W. Schultz
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0-08-044014-2
SP  - 243
EP  - 249
PB  - Elsevier [u.a.]
CY  - Amsterdam [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Ecken, H.
A1  - Ismail, Md.A.B.
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Chemical imaging sensor and its application to biological systems
JF  - Scaling down in electrochemistry : electrochemical micro- and nanosystem technology ; proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Electrochemical Microsystem Technologies, Garmisch-Patenkirchen, Germany, 11 - 15 September 2000 / ed. by J. W. Schultz
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0-08-044014-2
SP  - 259
EP  - 263
PB  - Elsevier [u.a.]
CY  - Amsterdam [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schroth, P.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Hummel, Hans E.
A1  - Schütz, S.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Characterising an insect antenna as a receptor for a biosensor by means of impedance spectroscopy
JF  - Scaling down in electrochemistry : electrochemical micro- and nanosystem technology ; proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Electrochemical Microsystem Technologies, Garmisch-Patenkirchen, Germany, 11 - 15 September 2000 / ed. by J. W. Schultz
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0-08-044014-2
SP  - 293
EP  - 297
PB  - Elsevier [u.a.]
CY  - Amsterdam [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Heiduschka, P.
A1  - Romann, I.
A1  - Ecken, H.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schuhmann, W.
A1  - Thanos, S.
T1  - Defined adhesion and growth of neurones on artificial structured substrates
JF  - Scaling down in electrochemistry : electrochemical micro- and nanosystem technology ; proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Electrochemical Microsystem Technologies, Garmisch-Patenkirchen, Germany, 11 - 15 September 2000 / ed. by J. W. Schultz
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0-08-044014-2
SP  - 299
EP  - 307
PB  - Elsevier [u.a.]
CY  - Amsterdam [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Pietschmann, Bernd P.
A1  - Ruhtz, Vanessa
T1  - Knowledge Management
JF  - Personal : Zeitschrift für Human Resource Management. 53 (2001), H. 5
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0031-5605
SP  - 242
EP  - 249
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Janz, Norbert
A1  - Gottschalk, Sandra
T1  - Innovation Dynamics and Endogenours Market Structue. An Econometric Investigation with Aggregated Innovation Survey Data / Gottschalk, S. und N. Janz
Y1  - 2001
N1  - ZEW-Discussion Paper 01-39 online unter <a href=ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0139.pdf>ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0139.pdf</a>
PB  - ZEW Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsförderung
CY  - Mannheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Reichert, Gerhard
A1  - De Lucchi, Michele
T1  - Diffuse Reflexe / Des. Michele De Lucchi, Gerhard Reichert
JF  - MD - Internatioal magazine of design (2001)
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0343-0642
N1  - Außenleuchte "Palme"
SP  - 26
EP  - 27
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Janz, Norbert
T1  - Innovations in Germany: Market Novelties Gain Greater Importance
JF  - ZEW news. English edition (2001)
Y1  - 2001
SP  - 3
EP  - 3
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Janz, Norbert
A1  - Ebling, Günther
A1  - Gottschalk, Sandra
A1  - Niggemann, Hiltrud
T1  - The Mannheim Innovation Panels (MIP and MIP-S) of the Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW) / Janz, N., G. Ebling, S. Gottschalk und H. Niggemann
JF  - Schmollers Jahrbuch : Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften ; journal of applied social science studies. 121 (2001)
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0342-1783
SP  - 123
EP  - 129
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Ritz, Thomas
T1  - DISMED - an innovation portal for printing and media industry
T2  - CRIS 2000 : the fifth conference on Current Research Information Systems in Europe, in Helsinki (Finland), 25-27 May 2000
Y1  - 2001
N1  - Programmpunkt: Cybercafé.
PB  - CORDIS Archive
CY  - [s.l.]
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Ritz, Thomas
T1  - Personalized information services : an electronic information commodity and its production
T2  - Electronic publishing '01 : 2001 in the digital publishing odyssey ; proceedings of an ICCC/IFIP conference held at the University of Kent at Canterbury, Kent, United Kingdom, 5 - 7 July, 2001 ; [proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Electronic Publishing]
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 1-58603-191-0
SP  - 48
EP  - 58
PB  - IOS Press [u.a.]
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Gebhardt, Andreas
T1  - Rapid Prototyping and PIV
Y1  - 2001
N1  - Workshop on Industrial Applications of Particle Image Velocimetry <2001, Köln>
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Gebhardt, Andreas
T1  - Laserwelding with fillerwire
JF  - LIA handbook of laser material processing / Laser Institute of America
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 3-540-41770-2
N1  - Chapter 11.2.12
CY  - Orlando, Florida
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Krichel, Frank
A1  - Neskakis, Apostolos
A1  - Müller, Klaus-Peter (u.a.)
T1  - Lightning protection design of a renewable energy hybrid-system without power mains connection
Y1  - 2001
N1  - International Conference on Renewable Energies for Islands <2001, Crete>
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Novel concepts for silicon-based biosensors
JF  - Physica Status Solidi (A) (2001)
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0031-8965
SP  - 65
EP  - 77
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schroth, P.
A1  - Weißbecker, B.
A1  - Schütz, S.
A1  - Ecken, H.
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Bioelectronic signal processing - intact chemoreceptors coupled to field-effect devices
JF  - Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering. 21 (2001), H. 3
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0208-5216
SP  - 27
EP  - 42
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schubert, Joachim P.
A1  - Kloock, Joachim P.
A1  - Zander, W.
A1  - Mourzina, Y. G.
A1  - Legin, A.
A1  - Vlasov, Y. G.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Innovative thin film techniques for microfabricating electrochemical sensors
JF  - Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering. 21 (2001), H. 4
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0208-5216
SP  - 107
EP  - 119
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - LISA - a European project for FEM-based limit and shakedown analysis
N2  - The load-carrying capacity or the safety against plastic limit states are the central questions in the design of structures and passive components in the apparatus engineering. A precise answer is most simply given by limit and shakedown analysis. These methods can be based on static and kinematic theorems for lower and upper bound analysis. Both may be formulated as optimization problems for finite element discretizations of structures. The problems of large-scale analysis and the extension towards realistic material modelling will be solved in a European research project. Limit and shakedown analyses are briefly demonstrated with illustrative examples.
KW  - Einspielen <Werkstoff>
KW  - Traglast
KW  - Finite-Elemente-Methode
KW  - Traglastanalyse
KW  - Einspielanalyse
KW  - FEM
KW  - limit analysis
KW  - shakedown analysis
Y1  - 2001
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Cyclic plastic deformation tests to verify FEM-based shakedown analyses
N2  - Fatigue analyses are conducted with the aim of verifying that thermal ratcheting is limited. To this end it is important to make a clear distintion between the shakedown range and the ratcheting range (continuing deformation). As part of an EU-supported research project, experiments were carried out using a 4-bar model. The experiment comprised a water-cooled internal tube, and three insulated heatable outer test bars. The system was subjected to alternating axial forces, superimposed with alternating temperatures at the outer bars. The test parameters were partly selected on the basis of previous shakedown analyses. During the test, temperatures and strains were measured as a function of time. The loads and the resulting stresses were confirmed on an ongoing basis during performance of the test, and after it. Different material models were applied for this incremental elasto-plastic analysis using the ANSYS program. The results of the simulation are used to verify the FEM-based shakedown analysis.
KW  - Materialermüdung
KW  - Einspielen <Werkstoff>
KW  - Materialermüdung
KW  - shakedown analyses
KW  - thermal ratcheting
KW  - fatigue analyses
Y1  - 2001
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Krichel, Frank
A1  - Müller, Klaus-Peter
T1  - Lightning protection design of a renewable energy hybrid-system without power mains connection
N2  - In the year 2000 a direct lightning strike to the hybridsystem without power mains connection VATALI on the Greek island Crete results in the destruction and damage of some mechanical and electrical components. The hybrid-system VATALI was not lightning protected at that time. The hardware damage costs are approx. 60,000 €. The exposed site of the hybrid-system on top of a mountain was and still is the reason for a high risk of lightning strikes. Also in the future further lightning strikes have to be taken into consideration. In the paper a fundamental lightning protection design concept for renewable energy hybrid-systems without power mains connection and protection measures against direct strikes and overvoltages are shown in detail. The design concept was realized exemplarily for the hybrid-system VATALI. The hardware costs for the protection measures were about 15,000 €. About 50% of the costs are due to protection measures against direct strikes, 50% are due to overvoltage protection. Future extensions, new installations, or modifications have to be included into the lightning protection design concept of the hybrid-system.
KW  - Blitzschutz
KW  - Erneuerbare Energien
KW  - Hybridsystem
KW  - Lightning protection
KW  - Renewable energy
KW  - hybrid-system
Y1  - 2001
ER  -