TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Vu, Duc Khoi T1 - Limit analysis of flaws in pressurized pipes and cylindrical vessels Part II: Circumferential defects JF - Engineering Fracture Mechanics ; 97(2013), H. 1 N2 - Upper and lower bound theorems of limit analyses have been presented in part I of the paper. Part II starts with the finite element discretization of these theorems and demonstrates how both can be combined in a primal–dual optimization problem. This recently proposed numerical method is used to guide the development of a new class of closed-form limit loads for circumferential defects, which show that only large defects contribute to plastic collapse with a rapid loss of strength with increasing crack sizes. The formulae are compared with primal–dual FEM limit analyses and with burst tests. Even closer predictions are obtained with iterative limit load solutions for the von Mises yield function and for the Tresca yield function. Pressure loading of the faces of interior cracks in thick pipes reduces the collapse load of circumferential defects more than for axial flaws. Axial defects have been treated in part I of the paper. Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2012.05.017 SN - 0013-7944 VL - 97 SP - 314 EP - 333 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Trenz, Eva A1 - Lohmann, Philipp A1 - Frotscher, Ralf A1 - Klinge, Uwe A1 - Tabaza, Ruth A1 - Kirschner-Hermanns, Ruth T1 - New measurements to compare soft tissue anchoring systems in pelvic floor surgery JF - Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials N2 - Suburethral slings as well as different meshes are widely used treating stress urinary incontinence and prolaps in women. With the development of MiniSlings and special meshes using less alloplastic material anchorage systems become more important to keep devices in place and to put some tension especially on the MiniSlings. To date, there are many different systems of MiniSlings of different companies on the market which differ in the structure of the used meshes and anchors. A new objective measurement method to compare different properties of MiniSling systems (mesh and anchor) is presented in this article. Ballistic gelatine acts as soft tissue surrogate. Significant differences in parameters like pull-out strength of anchors or shrinkage of meshes under loading conditions have been determined. The form and size of the anchors as well as the structural stability of the meshes are decisive for a proper integration. The tested anchorings sytems showed markedly different mechanical function at their respective load bearing capacity. As the stable fixation of the device in tissue is a prerequisite for a permanet reinforcement, the proposed test system permits further optimisation of anchor and mesh devices to improve the success of the surgical treatment Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.32654 SN - 1552-4981 VL - 100B IS - 4 SP - 924 EP - 933 PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken, NJ ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Tran, Thanh Ngoc A1 - Kreißig, R. T1 - Load bearing capacity of thin shell structures made of elastoplastic material by direct methods JF - Technische Mechanik. 28 (2008), H. 3-4 Y1 - 2008 SP - 299 EP - 309 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Sponagel, Stefan A1 - Nguyen, Nhu Huynh T1 - Experiment and material model for soft tissue materials JF - Constitutive models for rubber VI : proceedings of the sixth European Conference on Constitutive Models for Rubber, Dresden, Germany, 7 - 10 September 2009 / eds. Gert Heinrich ... Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-0-415-56327-7 SP - 465 EP - 470 PB - CRC Press CY - Boca Raton [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Schwartz, M. A1 - Lang, H. A1 - Wirtz, K. A1 - Heitzer, M. T1 - Design by Analysis of Pressure Components by non-linear Optimization JF - The 10th International Conference on Pressure Vessel Technology, July 7-10, 2003, Vienna, Austria, Proceedings ICPVT-10 / Zeman, J. L. [ed] Y1 - 2003 SN - 3950152814 SP - 59 EP - 65 PB - ÖGS, Österreichische Gesellschaft für Schweißtechnik CY - Wien ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Kühn, R. A1 - Hauger, W. A1 - Sponagel, Stefan T1 - An Interpretation of Wolff’s Law JF - Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004) Y1 - 2004 SN - 0932-4666 N1 - Ergänzungsband 2, Teil 2 SP - 1020 EP - 1021 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, M. A1 - Reiners, H. A1 - Schubert, F. T1 - Shakedown and ratchetting under tension–torsion loadings: analysis and experiments JF - Nuclear Engineering and Design. 225 (2003), H. 1 Y1 - 2003 SN - 0029-5493 SP - 11 EP - 26 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, M. A1 - Lang, H. A1 - Wirtz, K. T1 - Direct Finite Element Route for Design-by-Analysis of Pressure Components JF - International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping. 82 (2005), H. 1 Y1 - 2005 SN - 0308-0161 SP - 61 EP - 67 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, M. A1 - Hicken, E.F. T1 - LISA, ein europäisches Projekt zur direkten Berechnung der Tragfähigkeit duktiler Strukturen. Y1 - 1998 N1 - PERMAS–Benutzertagung, 8.–9.10.1998, Stuttgart (1998) ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, M. T1 - Limit and Shakedown Analysis for Plastic Safety of Complex Structures JF - Transactions of the 14th International Conference on Structural Dynamics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT-14) / Livolant, M. [ed] Y1 - 1997 N1 - Vol. B, Paper B02/2 SP - 33 EP - 40 CY - Lyon ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, M. T1 - Limit and Shakedown Analysis Using a General Purpose Finite Element Code JF - Proceedings of NAFEMS World Congress '97 on Design, Simulation & Optimisation : reliability & applicability of computational methods ; Stuttgart, Germany, 9 - 11 April 1997 Y1 - 1997 SN - 1-87437-620-4 SP - 522 EP - 533 PB - NAFEMS CY - Glasgow ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, M. T1 - Traglastanalyse - ein strukturmechanisches Verfahren zur Beurteilung von gerissenen Bauteilen und Verbindungen JF - Festigkeits- und Bruchverhalten von Fügeverbindungen : 32. Tagung des DVM-Arbeitskreises Bruchvorgänge ; 22. und 23. Februar 2000 in Berlin / Richard, H. A. [Hrsg] Y1 - 2000 N1 - DVM-Bericht 232 SP - 183 EP - 192 PB - Deutscher Verband für Materialforschung und -prüfung CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, M. T1 - Reliability Analysis of Elasto-Plastic Structures under Variable Loads JF - Inelastic analysis of structures under variable loads : theory and engineering applications / Maier, G.; Weichert, D. [ed] Y1 - 2000 SN - 0-7923-6645-X SP - 269 EP - 288 PB - Kluwer Academic Publ. CY - Dordrecht ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, M. T1 - Direct FEM approach to design-by-analysis of pressurized components JF - Achema 2000 : Sonderausgabe / Linde. [Hrsg.: Linde AG. Red.: Volker R. Leski] Y1 - 2000 SP - 79 EP - 81 PB - Linde AG CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, M. T1 - Structural Reliability Analysis of Elasto-Plastic Structures JF - Safety and reliability : proceedings of ESREL '99, the Tenth European Conference on Safety and Reliability, Munich-Garching, Germany, 13 - 17 September 1999 / Schuëller, G. I.; Kafka, P. [eds] Y1 - 1999 SN - 90-5809-109-0 SP - 513 EP - 518 PB - Balkema CY - Rotterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, M. T1 - Limit and Shakedown Analysis with Uncertain Data JF - Stochastic optimization techniques : numerical methods and technical applications / Marti, K. [ed] Y1 - 2002 SN - 3-540-42889-5 SP - 241 EP - 254 PB - Springer CY - Heidelberg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, M. T1 - Probabilistic limit and shakedown problems JF - Numerical Methods for Limit and Shakedown Analysis. Deterministic and Probabilistic Approach. NIC Series Vol. 15 / Ed. by Staat, M; Heitzer, M. Y1 - 2003 SN - 3-00-010001-6 SP - 217 EP - 268 PB - John von Neumann Institute for Computing (NIC) CY - Jülich ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, M. T1 - FEM-computation of load carrying capacity of highly loaded passive components by direct methods. Heitzer, M. ; Staat, M. JF - Nuclear Engineering and Design. 193 (1999), H. 3 Y1 - 1999 SN - 0029-5493 SP - 349 EP - 358 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Fiorini, G. L. A1 - Lensa, W. von A1 - Burgazzi, L. T1 - Reliability Methods for Passive Safety Functions JF - Proceedings of the SMiRT 14 Post Conference Seminar No 18 on Passive Safety Features in Nuclear Installations Y1 - 1997 CY - Pisa ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Baroud, G. A1 - Topcu, M. A1 - Sponagel, Stefan T1 - Soft Materials in Technology and Biology – Characteristics, Properties, and Parameter Identification JF - Bioengineering in Cell and Tissue Research / Artmann, Gerhard M. ; Chien, Shu (Eds.) Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-3-540-75408-4 SP - 253 EP - 315 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER -