TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dikta, Gerhard
A1  - Reißel, Martin
A1  - Harlaß, Carsten
T1  - Semi-parametric survival function estimators deduced from an identifying Volterra type integral equation
JF  - Journal of multivariate analysis
N2  - Based on an identifying Volterra type integral equation for randomly right censored observations from a lifetime distribution function F, we solve the corresponding estimating equation by an explicit and implicit Euler scheme. While the first approach results in some known estimators, the second one produces new semi-parametric and pre-smoothed Kaplan–Meier estimators which are real distribution functions rather than sub-distribution functions as the former ones are. This property of the new estimators is particular useful if one wants to estimate the expected lifetime restricted to the support of the observation time.

Specifically, we focus on estimation under the semi-parametric random censorship model (SRCM), that is, a random censorship model where the conditional expectation of the censoring indicator given the observation belongs to a parametric family. We show that some estimated linear functionals which are based on the new semi-parametric estimator are strong consistent, asymptotically normal, and efficient under SRCM. In a small simulation study, the performance of the new estimator is illustrated under moderate sample sizes. Finally, we apply the new estimator to a well-known real dataset.
KW  - Volterra integral equation
KW  - Product-integration
KW  - Asymptotic efficiency
KW  - Semi-parametric random censorship model
KW  - Censored data
KW  - Survival analysis
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmva.2016.02.008
IS  - 147
SP  - 273
EP  - 284
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Arreola, Julio
A1  - Mätzkow, Malte
A1  - Durán, Marlena Palomar
A1  - Greeff, Anton
A1  - Keusgen, Michael
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Optimization of the immobilization of bacterial spores on glass substrates with organosilanes
JF  - Physica status solidi (A) : Applications and materials science
N2  - Spores can be immobilized on biosensors to function as sensitive recognition elements. However, the immobilization can affect the sensitivity and reproducibility of the sensor signal. In this work, three different immobilization strategies with organosilanes were optimized and characterized to immobilize Bacillus atrophaeus spores on glass substrates. Five different silanization parameters were investigated: nature of the solvent, concentration of the silane, silanization time, curing process, and silanization temperature. The resulting silane layers were resistant to a buffer solution (e.g., Ringer solution) with a polysorbate (e.g., Tween®80) and sonication.
KW  - silanization
KW  - organosilanes
KW  - immobilization
KW  - endospores
KW  - biosensors
KW  - Bacillus atrophaeus
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201532914
SN  - 1862-6319
VL  - 213
IS  - 6
SP  - 1463
EP  - 1470
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Murib, M. S.
A1  - Yeap, W. S.
A1  - Eurlings, Y.
A1  - Grinsven, B. van
A1  - Boyen, H.-G.
A1  - Conings, B.
A1  - Michiels, L.
A1  - Ameloot, M.
A1  - Carleer, R.
A1  - Warmer, J.
A1  - Kaul, P.
A1  - Haenen, K.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Ceuninck, W. de
A1  - Wagner, P.
T1  - Heat-transfer based characterization of DNA on synthetic sapphire chips
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical
N2  - In this study, we show that synthetic sapphire (Al₂O₃), an established implant material, can also serve as a platform material for biosensors comparable to nanocrystalline diamond. Sapphire chips, beads, and powder were first modified with (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTES), followed by succinic anhydride (SA), and finally single-stranded probe DNA was EDC coupled to the functionalized layer. The presence of the APTES-SA layer on sapphire powders was confirmed by thermogravimetric analyis and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Using planar sapphire chips as substrates and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) as surface-sensitive tool, the sequence of individual layers was analyzed with respect to their chemical state, enabling the quantification of areal densities of the involved molecular units. Fluorescence microscopy was used to demonstrate the hybridization of fluorescently tagged target DNA to the probe DNA, including denaturation- and re-hybridization experiments. Due to its high thermal conductivity, synthetic sapphire is especially suitable as a chip material for the heat-transfer method, which was employed to distinguish complementary- and non-complementary DNA duplexes containing single-nucleotide polymorphisms. These results indicate that it is possible to detect mutations electronically with a chemically resilient and electrically insulating chip material.
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2016.02.027
SN  - 0925-4005
VL  - 230
IS  - 230
SP  - 260
EP  - 271
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hamad, E. M.
A1  - Bilatto, S. E. R.
A1  - Adly, N. Y.
A1  - Correa, D. S.
A1  - Wolfrum, B.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Offenhäusser, A.
A1  - Yakushenko, A.
T1  - Inkjet printing of UV-curable adhesive and dielectric inks for microfluidic devices
JF  - Lab on a Chip
N2  - Bonding of polymer-based microfluidics to polymer substrates still poses a challenge for Lab-On-a-Chip applications. Especially, when sensing elements are incorporated, patterned deposition of adhesives with curing at ambient conditions is required. Here, we demonstrate a fabrication method for fully printed microfluidic systems with sensing elements using inkjet and stereolithographic 3D-printing.
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1039/C5LC01195G
SN  - 1473-0189
VL  - 16
IS  - 1
SP  - 70
EP  - 74
PB  - Royal Society of Chemistry
CY  - Cambridge
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro
A1  - Yu, Bing
A1  - Isoda, Hiroko
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
T1  - Visualization of the recovery process of defects in a cultured cell layer by chemical imaging sensor
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical
N2  - The chemical imaging sensor is a field-effect sensor which is able to visualize both the distribution of ions (in LAPS mode) and the distribution of impedance (in SPIM mode) in the sample. In this study, a novel cell assay is proposed, in which the chemical imaging sensor operated in SPIM mode is applied to monitor the recovery of defects in a cell layer brought into proximity of the sensing surface. A reduced impedance at a defect formed artificially in a cell layer was successfully visualized in a photocurrent image. The cell layer was cultured over two weeks, during which the temporal change of the photocurrent distribution corresponding to the recovery of the defect was observed.
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2016.04.018
SN  - 0925-4005
VL  - 236
SP  - 965
EP  - 969
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dantism, Shahriar
A1  - Takenaga, Shoko
A1  - Wagner, Patrick
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Determination of the extracellular acidification of Escherichia coli K12 with a multi-​chamber-​based LAPS system
JF  - Physica status solidi (a)
N2  - On-line monitoring of the metabolic activity of microorganisms involved in intermediate stages of biogas production plays an important role to avoid undesirable “down times” during the biogas production. In order to control this process, an on-chip differential measuring system based on the light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) principle combined with a 3D-printed multi-chamber structure has been realized. As a test microorganism, Escherichia coli K12 (E. coli K12) were used for cell-based measurements. Multi-chamber structures were developed to determine the metabolic activity of E. coli K12 in suspension for a different number of cells, responding to the addition of a constant or variable amount of glucose concentrations, enabling differential and simultaneous measurements.
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201533043
SN  - 1862-6300
VL  - 213
IS  - 6
SP  - 1479
EP  - 1485
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schreiber, Marc
A1  - Kraft, Bodo
A1  - Zündorf, Albert
T1  - Cost-efficient quality assurance of natural language processing tools through continuous monitoring with continuous integration
T2  - 3rd International Workshop on Software Engineering Research and Industrial Practice
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1145/2897022.2897029
N1  - SER&IP’16, May 17 2016, Austin, TX, USA
SP  - 46
EP  - 52
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Breuer, Lars
A1  - Raue, Markus
A1  - Strobel, M.
A1  - Mang, Thomas
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Thoelen, R.
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
T1  - Hydrogels with incorporated graphene oxide as light-addressable actuator materials for cell culture environments in lab-on-chip systems
JF  - Physica status solidi (a)
N2  - Abstractauthoren Graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles were incorporated in temperature-sensitive Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) hydrogels. The nanoparticles increase the light absorption and convert light energy into heat efficiently. Thus, the hydrogels with GO can be stimulated spatially resolved by illumination as it was demonstrated by IR thermography. The temporal progression of the temperature maximum was detected for different concentrations of GO within the polymer network. Furthermore, the compatibility of PNIPAAm hydrogels with GO and cell cultures was investigated. For this purpose, culture medium was incubated with hydrogels containing GO and the viability and morphology of chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells was examined after several days of culturing in presence of this medium.
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201533056
SN  - 1862-6300
VL  - 213
IS  - 6
SP  - 1520
EP  - 1525
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Pookhalil, Ali
A1  - Amoabediny, Ghassem
A1  - Tabesh, Hadi
A1  - Behbahani, Mehdi
A1  - Mottaghy, Khosrow
T1  - A new approach for semiempirical modeling of mechanical blood trauma
JF  - The international journal of artificial organs
N2  - Purpose
Two semi-empirical models were recently published, both making use of existing literature data, but each taking into account different physical phenomena that trigger hemolysis. In the first model, hemoglobin (Hb) release is described as a permeation procedure across the membrane, assuming a shear stress-dependent process (sublethal model). The second model only accounts for hemoglobin release that is caused by cell membrane breakdown, which occurs when red blood cells (RBC) undergo mechanically induced shearing for a period longer than the threshold time (nonuniform threshold model). In this paper, we introduce a model that considers the hemolysis generated by both these possible phenomena.
Methods
Since hemolysis can possibly be caused by permeation of hemoglobin through the RBC functional membrane as well as by release of hemoglobin from RBC membrane breakdown, our proposed model combines both these models. An experimental setup consisting of a Couette device was utilized for validation of our proposed model.
Results
A comparison is presented between the damage index (DI) predicted by the proposed model vs. the sublethal model vs. the nonthreshold model and experimental datasets. This comparison covers a wide range of shear stress for both human and porcine blood. An appropriate agreement between the measured DI and the DI predicted by the present model was obtained.
Conclusions
The semiempirical hemolysis model introduced in this paper aims for significantly enhanced conformity with experimental data. Two phenomenological outcomes become possible with the proposed approach: an estimation of the average time after which cell membrane breakdown occurs under the applied conditions, and a prediction of the ratio between the phenomena involved in hemolysis.
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.5301/ijao.5000474
SN  - 1724-6040
VL  - 39
IS  - 4
SP  - 171
EP  - 177
PB  - Sage
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Bialonski, Stephan
T1  - Are interaction clusters in epileptic networks predictive of seizures?
T2  - Epilepsy: The Intersection of Neurosciences, Biology, Mathematics, Engineering, and Physics
Y1  - 2016
SN  - 978-143983886-0
SP  - 349
EP  - 355
PB  - CRC Press
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ngamga, Eulalie Joelle
A1  - Bialonski, Stephan
A1  - Marwan, Norbert
A1  - Kurths, Jürgen
A1  - Geier, Christian
A1  - Lehnertz, Klaus
T1  - Evaluation of selected recurrence measures in discriminating pre-ictal and inter-ictal periods from epileptic EEG data
JF  - Physics Letters A
N2  - We investigate the suitability of selected measures of complexity based on recurrence quantification analysis and recurrence networks for an identification of pre-seizure states in multi-day, multi-channel, invasive electroencephalographic recordings from five epilepsy patients. We employ several statistical techniques to avoid spurious findings due to various influencing factors and due to multiple comparisons and observe precursory structures in three patients. Our findings indicate a high congruence among measures in identifying seizure precursors and emphasize the current notion of seizure generation in large-scale epileptic networks. A final judgment of the suitability for field studies, however, requires evaluation on a larger database.
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2016.02.024
SN  - 0375-9601
VL  - 380
IS  - 16
SP  - 1419
EP  - 1425
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Bhattarai, Aroj
A1  - Frotscher, Ralf
A1  - Staat, Manfred
ED  - Natal Jorge, Renato
T1  - Significance of fibre geometry on passive-active response of pelvic muscles to evaluate pelvic dysfunction
T2  - BioMedWomen: Proceedings of the international conference on clinical and bioengineering for women's health
Y1  - 2016
SN  - 978-1-138-02910-1
SP  - 185
EP  - 188
PB  - CRC Press
CY  - Boca Raton
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
A1  - Linder, Peter
A1  - Zierke, S.
A1  - Wulfen, B. van
A1  - Clemens, J.
A1  - Konstantinidis, K.
A1  - Ameres, G.
A1  - Hoffmann, R.
A1  - Mikucki, J.
A1  - Tulaczyk, S.
A1  - Funke, O.
A1  - Blandfort, D.
A1  - Espe, Clemens
A1  - Feldmann, Marco
A1  - Francke, Gero
A1  - Hiecker, S.
A1  - Plescher, Engelbert
A1  - Schöngarth, Sarah
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Eliseev, D.
A1  - Heinen, D.
A1  - Scholz, F.
A1  - Wiebusch, C.
A1  - Macht, S.
A1  - Bestmann, U.
A1  - Reineking, T.
A1  - Zetzsche, C.
A1  - Schill, K.
A1  - Förstner, R.
A1  - Niedermeier, H.
A1  - Szumski, A.
A1  - Eissfeller, B.
A1  - Naumann, U.
A1  - Helbing, K.
T1  - Navigation technology for exploration of glacier ice with maneuverable melting probes
JF  - Cold Regions Science and Technology
N2  - The Saturnian moon Enceladus with its extensive water bodies underneath a thick ice sheet cover is a potential candidate for extraterrestrial life. Direct exploration of such extraterrestrial aquatic ecosystems requires advanced access and sampling technologies with a high level of autonomy. A new technological approach has been developed as part of the collaborative research project Enceladus Explorer (EnEx). The concept is based upon a minimally invasive melting probe called the IceMole. The force-regulated, heater-controlled IceMole is able to travel along a curved trajectory as well as upwards. Hence, it allows maneuvers which may be necessary for obstacle avoidance or target selection. Maneuverability, however, necessitates a sophisticated on-board navigation system capable of autonomous operations. The development of such a navigational system has been the focal part of the EnEx project. The original IceMole has been further developed to include relative positioning based on in-ice attitude determination, acoustic positioning, ultrasonic obstacle and target detection integrated through a high-level sensor fusion. This paper describes the EnEx technology and discusses implications for an actual extraterrestrial mission concept.
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2015.11.006
SN  - 0165-232X
IS  - 123
SP  - 53
EP  - 70
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Frotscher, Ralf
A1  - Muanghong, Danita
A1  - Dursun, Gözde
A1  - Goßmann, Matthias
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Sample-specific adaption of an improved electro-mechanical model of in vitro cardiac tissue
JF  - Journal of Biomechanics
N2  - We present an electromechanically coupled computational model for the investigation of a thin cardiac tissue construct consisting of human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived atrial, ventricular and sinoatrial cardiomyocytes. The mechanical and electrophysiological parts of the finite element model, as well as their coupling are explained in detail. The model is implemented in the open source finite element code Code_Aster and is employed for the simulation of a thin circular membrane deflected by a monolayer of autonomously beating, circular, thin cardiac tissue. Two cardio-active drugs, S-Bay K8644 and veratridine, are applied in experiments and simulations and are investigated with respect to their chronotropic effects on the tissue. These results demonstrate the potential of coupled micro- and macroscopic electromechanical models of cardiac tissue to be adapted to experimental results at the cellular level. Further model improvements are discussed taking into account experimentally measurable quantities that can easily be extracted from the obtained experimental results. The goal is to estimate the potential to adapt the presented model to sample specific cell cultures.
KW  - hiPS cardiomyocytes
KW  - Homogenization
KW  - Hodgkin–Huxley models
KW  - Frequency adaption
KW  - Electromechanical modeling
KW  - Drug simulation
KW  - Computational biomechanics
KW  - Cardiac tissue
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.01.039
SN  - 0021-9290 (Print)
SN  - 1873-2380 (Online)
VL  - 49
IS  - 12
SP  - 2428
EP  - 2435
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Jung, Alexander
A1  - Staat, Manfred
ED  - Erni, Daniel
T1  - Computing olympic gold: Ski jumping as an example
T2  - 1st YRA MedTech Symposium 2016 : April 8th / 2016 / University of Duisburg-Essen
Y1  - 2016
SN  - 978-3-940402-06-6
U6  - https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/40821
SP  - 54
EP  - 55
PB  - Universität Duisburg-Essen
CY  - Duisburg
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Duong, Minh Tuan
A1  - Jung, Alexander
A1  - Frotscher, Ralf
A1  - Staat, Manfred
ED  - Papadrakakis, M.
T1  - A 3D electromechanical FEM-based model for cardiac tissue
T2  - ECCOMAS Congress 2016, VII European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering. Crete Island, Greece, 5–10 June 2016
Y1  - 2016
N1  - revised after the conference
P11367
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hackl, Michael
A1  - Kahmann, Stephanie Lucina
A1  - Wegmann, Kilian
A1  - Ries, Christian
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Müller, Lars-Peter
T1  - Shortening osteotomy of the proximal radius — a treatment option for isolated osteoarthritis of the lateral column of the elbow joint?
JF  - Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy
N2  - Treatment of posttraumatic osteoarthritis of the radial column of the elbow joint remains a challenging yet common issue.
While partial joint replacement leads to high revision rates, radial head excision has shown to severely increase joint instability. Shortening osteotomy of the radius could be an option to decrease the contact pressure of the radiohumeral joint and thereby pain levels without causing valgus instability. Hence, the aim of this biomechanical study was to evaluate the effects of radial shortening on axial load distribution and valgus stability of the elbow joint.
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-016-4080-7
SN  - 0942-2056
VL  - Volume 24
IS  - Supplement 1
SP  - 128
EP  - 129
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Laack, Walter van
T1  - Schnittstelle Tod: Wo stehen wir nach 40 Jahren NTE-Forschung?
Y1  - 2016
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:101:1-201603132912
SN  - 978-3-936624-30-4 (Print-Ausgabe)
SN  - 978-3-936624-32-8 (Online-Ausgabe)
N1  - Tagungsbeiträge des 4. Europäischen Seminars am 07. November 2015 in Aachen zum Thema Nahtoderfahrungen mit dem Serientitel: "Schnittstelle Tod"
PB  - van Laack GmbH
CY  - Aachen
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Knobe, M.
A1  - Giesen, M.
A1  - Plate, S.
A1  - Gradl-Dietsch, G.
A1  - Buecking, B.
A1  - Eschbach, D.
A1  - Laack, Walter van
A1  - Pape, H.-C.
T1  - The Aachen mobility and balance index to measure physiological falls risk: a comparison with the Tinetti POMA scale
JF  - European Journal Of Trauma And Emergency Surgery
N2  - Purpose
The most commonly used mobility assessments for screening risk of falls among older adults are rating scales such as the Tinetti performance oriented mobility assessment (POMA). However, its correlation with falls is not always predictable and disadvantages of the scale include difficulty to assess many of the items on a 3-point scale and poor specificity. The purpose of this study was to describe the ability of the new Aachen Mobility and Balance Index (AMBI) to discriminate between subjects with a fall history and subjects without such events in comparison to the Tinetti POMA Scale.

Methods
For this prospective cohort study, 24 participants in the study group and 10 in the control group were selected from a population of patients in our hospital who had met the stringent inclusion criteria. Both groups completed the Tinetti POMA Scale (gait and balance component) and the AMBI (tandem stance, tandem walk, ten-meter-walk-test, sit-to-stand with five repetitions, 360° turns, timed-up-and-go-test and measurement of the dominant hand grip strength). A history of falls and hospitalization in the past year were evaluated retrospectively. The relationships among the mobility tests were examined with Bland–Altmananalysis. Receiver-operated characteristics curves, sensitivity and specificity were calculated.

Results
The study showed a strong negative correlation between the AMBI (17 points max., highest fall risk) and Tinetti POMA Scale (28 points max., lowest fall risk; r = −0.78, p < 0.001) with an excellent discrimination between community-dwelling older people and a younger control group. However, there were no differences in any of the mobility and balance measurements between participants with and without a fall history with equal characteristics in test comparison (AMBI vs. Tinetti POMA Scale: AUC 0.570 vs. 0.598; p = 0.762). The Tinetti POMA Scale (cut-off <20 points) showed a sensitivity of 0.45 and a specificity of 0.69, the AMBI a sensitivity of 0.64 and a specificity of 0.46 (cut-off >5 points).

Conclusion
The AMBI comprises mobility and balance tasks with increasing difficulty as well as a measurement of the dominant hand-grip strength. Its ability to identify fallers was comparable to the Tinetti POMA Scale. However, both measurement sets showed shortcomings in discrimination between fallers and non-fallers based on a self-reported retrospective falls-status.
KW  - Tinetti test
KW  - Mobility
KW  - Mobility tests
KW  - Ground-level falls
KW  - Elderly
KW  - Fall prevention
KW  - Co-managed care
KW  - Balance
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-016-0693-2
SN  - 1863-9941
VL  - 42
IS  - 5
SP  - 537
EP  - 545
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kotliar, Konstantin
A1  - Lanzl, I. M.
T1  - Mit Statistik gemeistert: perfekte Augentropfen und idealer Screeningtest : Möglichkeiten und Grenzen statistischer Methoden beim Glaukom
JF  - Der Ophthalmologe: Zeitschrift Der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft
N2  - Hintergrund
Die Anwendung und das Verständnis von Statistik sind sehr wichtig für die biomedizinische Forschung und für die klinische Praxis. Dies gilt insbesondere auch zur Abschätzung der Möglichkeiten unterschiedlichster Diagnostik- und Therapieoptionen beim Glaukom. Die scheinbare Komplexität der Statistik, die zum Teil dem „gesunden Menschenverstand“ zu widersprechen scheint, zusammen mit der nur vorsichtigen Akzeptanz der Statistik bei vielen Medizinern können zu bewussten und unbewussten Manipulationen bei der Datendarstellung und -interpretation führen.

Ziel der Arbeit
Ziel ist die verständliche Darstellung einiger typischer Fehler in der medizinisch-statistischen Datenbehandlung.

Material und Methoden
Anhand hypothetischer Beispiele aus der Glaukomdiagnostik erfolgen die Darstellung der Wirkung eines hypotensiven Medikamentes sowie die Beurteilung der Ergebnisse eines diagnostischen Tests. Es werden die typischsten statistischen Einsatzbereiche und Irrtumsquellen ausführlich und verständlich analysiert

Ergebnisse
Mechanismen von Datenmanipulation und falscher Dateninterpretation werden aufgeklärt. Typische Irrtumsquellen bei der statistischen Auswertung und Datendarstellung werden dabei erläutert.

Schlussfolgerungen
Die erläuterten praktischen Beispiele zeigen die Notwendigkeit, die Grundlagen der Statistik zu verstehen und korrekt anwenden zu können. Fehlendes Grundlagenwissen und Halbwissen der medizinischen Statistik können zu folgenschweren Missverständnissen und falschen Entscheidungen in der medizinischen Forschung, aber auch in der klinischen Praxis führen.
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-016-0312-y
SN  - 0941-293X
SN  - 1433-0423
N1  - Englischer Titel: Mastered with statistics: perfect eye drops and ideal screening test : possibilities and limits of statistical methods for glaucoma
IS  - 113
SP  - 838
EP  - 843
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  -