TY  - JOUR
A1  - Scheer, Nico
A1  - Riedl, Iris
A1  - Warren, J.T.
A1  - Kuwada, John Y.
A1  - Campos-Ortega, José A.
T1  - A quantitative analysis of the kinetics of Gal4 activator and effector gene expression in the zebrafish
JF  - Mechanism of Development
Y1  - 2002
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0925-4773(01)00621-9
SN  - 0925-4773
VL  - 112
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 9
EP  - 14
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kearney, David W.
A1  - Kelly, Bruce
A1  - Herrmann, Ulf
A1  - Cable, R.
A1  - Pacheco, J.
A1  - Mahoney, R.
A1  - Price, Henry
A1  - Blake, D.
A1  - Nava, P.
A1  - Potrovitza, N.
T1  - Engineering Aspects of a Molten Salt Heat Transfer Fluid in a Trough Solar Field
JF  - Energy : the international journal
Y1  - 2002
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0360-5442(03)00191-9
SN  - 0360-5442
N1  - SolarPACES 2002, Zürich, Switzerland, 4–6 September 2002
VL  - 29
IS  - 5-6 (Special Issue SolarPaces)
SP  - 861
EP  - 870
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Herrmann, Ulf
A1  - Kelly, Bruce
A1  - Price, Henry
T1  - Two Tank Molten Salt Storage for Parabolic Trough Solar Power Plants
JF  - Energy : the international journal
Y1  - 2002
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0360-5442(03)00193-2
SN  - 0360-5442
N1  - SolarPACES 2002, Zürich, Switzerland, 4–6 September 2002
VL  - 29
IS  - 5-6 (Special Issue SolarPaces)
SP  - 883
EP  - 893
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Herrmann, Ulf
A1  - Kearney, David W.
T1  - Survey of Thermal Energy Storage for Parabolic Trough Power Plants
JF  - Journal of Solar Energy Engineering
Y1  - 2002
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1467601
SN  - 1528-8986 (Online)
SN  - 0199-6231 (Print)
VL  - 124
IS  - 2
SP  - 145
EP  - 152
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dünkelmann, Pascal
A1  - Kolter-Jung, Doris
A1  - Nitsche, Adam
A1  - Demir, Ayhan S.
A1  - Siegert, Petra
A1  - Lingen, Bettina
A1  - Baumann, Martin
A1  - Pohl, Martina
A1  - Müller, Michael
T1  - Development of a donor-acceptor concept for enzymatic cross-coupling reactions of adehydes : the first asymmetric cross-benzoin condensation
JF  - Journal of the American Chemical Society
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 1520-5126 (E-Journal); 0002-7863 (Print)
VL  - Vol. 124
SP  - 12084
EP  - 12085
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Gerigk, M.
A1  - Maaß, D.
A1  - Kreutzer, A.
A1  - Sprenger, G.
A1  - Bongaerts, Johannes
A1  - Wubbolts, Marcel
A1  - Takors, Ralf
T1  - Enhanced pilot-scale fed-batch L-phenylalanine production with recombinant Escherichia coli by fully integrated reactive extraction
JF  - Bioprocess and biosystems engineering
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 1432-0797 (E-Journal); 1615-7605 (E-Journal); 0178-515X (Print); 1615-7591 (Print)
VL  - Vol. 25
IS  - Iss. 1
SP  - 43
EP  - 52
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Gerigk, M.
A1  - Bujnicki, R.
A1  - Ganpo-Nkwenkwa, E.
A1  - Bongaerts, Johannes
A1  - Sprenger, G.
A1  - Takors, Ralf
T1  - Process control for enhanced L-phenylalanine production using different recombinant Escherichia coli strains
JF  - Biotechnology and bioengineering
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 1097-0290 (E-Journal); 0006-3592 (Print)
VL  - Vol. 80
IS  - Iss. 7
SP  - 746
EP  - 754
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bongaerts, Johannes
A1  - Bovenberg, Roel
A1  - Krämer, Marco
A1  - Müller, Ulrike
A1  - Raeven, Leon
A1  - Wubbolts, Marcel
T1  - Metabolic engineering to produce fine chemicals in Escherichia coli
JF  - Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik (CIT)
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 1522-2640 (E-Journal); 0009-286X (Print)
N1  - Printausg. in der Bibliothek vorhanden: 63 ZS 022
VL  - Vol. 74
IS  - Iss. 5
SP  - 694
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schmitz, M.
A1  - Hirsch, E.
A1  - Bongaerts, Johannes
A1  - Takors, Ralf
T1  - Pulse experiments as a prerequisite for the quantification of in vivo enzyme kinetics in aromatic amino acid pathway of Eschericia coli
JF  - Biotechnology progress
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 1520-6033 (E-Journal); 8756-7938 (Print)
VL  - Vol. 18
IS  - Iss. 5
SP  - 935
EP  - 941
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Streun, M.
A1  - Brandenburg, G.
A1  - Larue, H.
A1  - Zimmermann, E.
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
A1  - Halling, H.
T1  - A PET system based on data processing of free-running sampled pulses
JF  - 2001 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 2
N2  - Within the developments for the Crystal Clear small animal PET project (CLEARPET) a dual head PET system has been established. The basic principle is the early digitization of the detector pulses by free running ADCs. The determination of the γ-energy and also the coincidence detection is performed by data processing of the sampled pulses on the host computer. Therefore a time mark is attached to each pulse identifying the current cycle of the 40 MHz sampling clock. In order to refine the time resolution the pulse starting time is interpolated from the samples of the pulse rise. The detector heads consist of multichannel PMTs with a single LSO scintillator crystal coupled to each channel. For each PMT only one ADC is required. The position of an event is obtained separately from trigger signals generated for each single channel. An FPGA is utilized for pulse buffering, generation of the time mark and for the data transfer to the host via a fast I/O-interface.
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 1082-3654
SP  - 693
EP  - 694
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Khodaverdi, M.
A1  - Pauly, F.
A1  - Schroder, G.
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
A1  - Sievering, R.
A1  - Halling, H.
T1  - Preliminary studies of a micro-CT for a combined small animal PET/CT scanner
JF  - 2001 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 3
N2  - We are developing an X-ray computed tomography (CT) system which will be combined with a high resolution animal PET system. This permits acquisition of both molecular and anatomical images in a single machine. In particular the CT will also be utilized for the quantification of the animal PET data by providing accurate data for attenuation correction. A first prototype has been built using a commercially available plane silicon diode detector. A cone-beam reconstruction provides the images using the Feldkamp algorithm. First measurements with this system have been performed on a mouse. It could be shown that the CT setup fulfils all demands for a high quality image of the skeleton of the mouse. It is also suited for soft tissue measurements. To improve contrast and resolution and to acquire the X-ray energy further development of the system, especially the use of semiconductor detectors and iterative reconstruction algorithms are planned.
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 1082-3654
SP  - 1605
EP  - 1606
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Streun, M.
A1  - Brandenburg, G.
A1  - Larue, H.
A1  - Zimmermann, E.
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
A1  - Halling, H.
T1  - Coincidence detection by digital processing of free-running sampled pulses
JF  - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
N2  - Coincident events in two scintillator crystals coupled to photomultipliers (PMT) are detected by processing just the digital data of the recorded pulses. For this purpose the signals from both PMTs are continuously sampled by free-running ADCs at a sampling rate of 40 MHz. For each sampled pulse the starting time is determined by processing the pulse data. Even a fairly simple interpolating algorithm results in a FWHM of about 2 ns.
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0168-9002
VL  - 487
IS  - 3
SP  - 530
EP  - 534
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Streun, M.
A1  - Brandenburg, G.
A1  - Larue, H.
A1  - Zimmermann, E.
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
A1  - Halling, H.
T1  - A PET system with free running ADCs
JF  - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
N2  - A small PET system has been built up with two multichannel photomultipliers, which are attached to a matrix of 64 single LSO crystals each. The signal from each multiplier is being sampled continuously by a 12 bit ADC at a sampling frequency of 40 MHz. In case of a scintillation pulse a subsequent FPGA sends the corresponding set of samples together with the channel information and a time mark to the host computer. The data transfer is performed with a rate of 20 MB/s. On the host all necessary information is extracted from the data. The pulse energy is determined, coincident events are detected and multiple hits within one matrix can be identified. In order to achieve a narrow time window the pulse starting time is refined further than the resolution of the time mark (=25 ns) would allow. This is possible by interpolating between the pulse samples. First data obtained from this system will be presented. The system is part of developments for a much larger system and has been created to study the feasibility and performance of the technique and the hardware architecture.
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0168-9002
N1  - Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Inorganic Scin tillators and their Use in Scientific and Industrial Applications
VL  - 486
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 18
EP  - 21
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Heinrich, U.
A1  - Blum, A.
A1  - Bussmann, N.
A1  - Engels, R.
A1  - Kemmerling, G.
A1  - Weber, S.
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
T1  - Statistical studies on the light output and energy resolution of small LSO single crystals with different surface treatments combined with various reflector materials
JF  - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
N2  - The optimization of light output and energy resolution of scintillators is of special interest for the development of high resolution and high sensitivity PET. The aim of this work is to obtain statistically reliable results concerning optimal surface treatment of scintillation crystals and the selection of reflector material. For this purpose, raw, mechanically polished and etched LSO crystals (size 2×2×10 mm3) were combined with various reflector materials (Teflon tape, Teflon matrix, BaSO4) and exposed to a 22Na source. In order to ensure the statistical reliability of the results, groups of 10 LSO crystals each were measured for all combinations of surface treatment and reflector material. Using no reflector material the light output increased up to 551±35% by mechanical polishing the surface compared to 100±5% for raw crystals. Etching the surface increased the light output to 441±29%. The untreated crystals had an energy resolution of 24.6±4.0%. By mechanical polishing the surface it was possible to achieve an energy resolution of 13.2±0.8%, by etching of 14.8±0.7%. In combination with BaSO4 as reflector material the maximum increase of light output has been established to 932±57% for mechanically polished and 895±61% for etched crystals. The combination with BaSO4 also caused the best improvement of the energy resolution up to 11.6±0.2% for mechanically polished and 12.2±0.3% for etched crystals. Relating to the light output there was no significant statistical difference between the two surface treatments in combination with BaSO4. In contrast to this, the statistical results of the energy resolution have shown the combination of mechanical polishing and BaSO4 as the optimum.
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0168-9002
N1  - Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Inorganic Scin tillators and their Use in Scientific and Industrial Applications
VL  - 486
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 60
EP  - 66
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hüning, Felix
A1  - Eifert, T.
A1  - Lueken, H.
A1  - Schmidt, P.
T1  - High-temperature series expansion of the magnetic susceptibility of extended magnetic systems in a complete computer implementation / Eifert, T. ; Hüning, F. ; Lueken, H. ; Schmidt, P. ; Thiele, G.
JF  - Chemical Physics Letters. 364 (2002), H. 1-2
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0009-2614
SP  - 69
EP  - 74
PB  - -
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Havermann, Marc
A1  - Seiler, F.
A1  - George, A.
A1  - Leopold, F.
T1  - Enhanced Doppler Picture Velocimetry (DPV) for Planar Velocity Measurements in High-Speed Shock Tunnel Flow / Seiler, F. ; George, A. ; Leopold, F. ; Havermann, M. ; Srulijes, J.
JF  - 10th International Symposium on Flow Visualization : Kyōto, Japan, August 26 - 29, 2002 / sponsored by International Flow Visualization Society . [Chairman:] Toshio Kobayashi
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 4906497829
N1  - International Symposium on Flow Visualization ; (10 ; 2002.08.26-29 ; Kyōto)
PB  - Visualization Society of Japan
CY  - Kyoto
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wolf, Martin
A1  - Foltz, Christian
A1  - Schlick, Christopher
A1  - Luczak, Holger
T1  - Development and evaluation of a groupware system to support chemical design processes / Wolf, Martin ; Foltz, Christian ; Schlick, Christopher ; Luczak, Holger
JF  - International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction . 14 (2002), H. 2
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 1044-7318
SP  - 181
EP  - 198
PB  - -
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Havermann, Marc
A1  - Haertig, J.
A1  - Rey, C.
A1  - George, A.
T1  - Particle image velocimetry in mach 3.5 and 4.5 shock-tunnel flows / Haertig, J. ; Havermann, M. ; Rey, C. ; George, A.
JF  - AIAA journal. 40 (2002), H. 6
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0001-1452
N1  - Printausgabe in der Bereichsbibliothek Eupener Str. Signatur: 23 Z 701
SP  - 1056
EP  - 1060
PB  - -
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Öhlschläger, Peter
A1  - Michel, Nico
A1  - Osen, Wolfram
A1  - Freyschmidt, Eva-Jasmin
T1  - T cell response to human papillomavirus 16 E7 in mice: comparison of Cr release assay, intracellular IFN-gamma production, ELISPOT and tetramer staining / Michel, Nico ; Öhlschläger, Peter ; Osen, Wolfram ; Freyschmidt, Eva-Jasmin ; Gutöhrlein, Heidrun ;
JF  - Intervirology. 45 (2002)
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 1423-0100
SP  - 290
EP  - 299
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ferrein, Alexander
A1  - Dylla, Frank
A1  - Lakemeyer, Gerhard
T1  - Acting and Deliberating using Golog in Robotic Soccer - A Hybrid Architecture / Dylla, Frank ; Ferrein, Alexander ; Lakemeyer, Gerhard
JF  - Proc. 3rd International Cognitive Robotics Workshop (CogRob 2002)
Y1  - 2002
SP  - 1
EP  - 7
ER  -