TY - JOUR A1 - Augenstein, Eckardt A1 - Herbergs, S. A1 - Kuperjans, Isabel T1 - TOP-Energy : ein Werkzeug zur Optimierung der Gebäudeenergieversorgung JF - KI : Kälte, Luft, Klimatechnik Y1 - 2006 SN - 1865-5432 IS - 5 SP - 198 EP - 201 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Backes, Klaus A1 - Adam, Mario A1 - Gottschald, Beng Jonas A1 - Faber, Christian A1 - Henneböhl, Friedrich-Gregor A1 - Lanz, Marco A1 - Anthrakidis, Anette T1 - KWKK-Anlagen im Feldtest. Optimaler Betrieb durch Verbesserungen bei Regelung und Hydraulik JF - Die Kälte- und Klimatechnik Y1 - 2012 SN - 0343-2246 IS - 2 PB - Gentner CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Baier, C. A1 - Mottaghy, Darius A1 - Ziegler, M. A1 - Rath, V. T1 - Numerische Simulation des Gefrierprozesses bei der Baugrundvereisung im durchströmten Untergrund JF - Bauingenieur Y1 - 2008 SN - 0005-6650 VL - 83 IS - 2 SP - 49 EP - 60 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Balewski, J. A1 - Brauksiepe, S. A1 - Hardt, Arno T1 - Threshold measurements at the internal experimental facility COSY-11 / J. Balewski [u.a.] JF - Nuclear physics A. Vol. 626, iss. 1-2 Y1 - 1997 SN - 1873-1554 (E-Journal) ; 0375-9474 (Print) SP - 85 EP - 92 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bansal, N. K. A1 - Müller, C. A1 - Vieira, M. E. A1 - Faber, Christian A1 - Schwarzer, Klemens T1 - Thermal performance of a rock bed storage system JF - Proceedings : University of Stuttgart, Germany, August 28th until September 1st, 2000 / Terrastock 2000, 8th International Conference on Thermal Energy Storage. Ed.: M. Benner ... - Vol. 1 Y1 - 2000 SN - 3-9805274-1-7 N1 - Terrastock <2000, Stuttgart> ; Institut für Thermodynamik und Wärmetechnik SP - 433 EP - 439 PB - Inst. für Thermodynamik und Wärmetechnik CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Barsov, S. A1 - Bechstedt, U. A1 - Hardt, Arno T1 - ANKE, a new facility for medium energy hadron physics at COSY-Jülich / S. Barsov [u.a.] JF - Nuclear instruments and methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. Vol. 462, iss. 3 Y1 - 2001 SN - 0167-5087 (Print) ; 0168-9002 (E-journal) SP - 364 EP - 381 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Baumgartner, Werner A1 - Fidler, Florian A1 - Weth, Agnes A1 - Habbecke, Martin A1 - Jakob, Peter A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Böhme, Wolfgang T1 - Investigating the locomotion of the sandfish in desert sand using NMR-Imaging JF - PLOS ONE N2 - The sandfish (Scincus scincus) is a lizard having the remarkable ability to move through desert sand for significant distances. It is well adapted to living in loose sand by virtue of a combination of morphological and behavioural specializations. We investigated the bodyform of the sandfish using 3D-laserscanning and explored its locomotion in loose desert sand using fast nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging. The sandfish exhibits an in-plane meandering motion with a frequency of about 3 Hz and an amplitude of about half its body length accompanied by swimming-like (or trotting) movements of its limbs. No torsion of the body was observed, a movement required for a digging-behaviour. Simple calculations based on the Janssen model for granular material related to our findings on bodyform and locomotor behaviour render a local decompaction of the sand surrounding the moving sandfish very likely. Thus the sand locally behaves as a viscous fluid and not as a solid material. In this fluidised sand the sandfish is able to “swim” using its limbs. KW - magnetic resonance imaging KW - body limbs KW - swimming KW - lizards KW - deserts Y1 - 2008 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0003309 SN - 1932-6203 VL - 3 IS - 10 PB - Plos CY - San Francisco, California, US ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bechstedt, U. A1 - Haas, H. A1 - Hacker, U. A1 - Hardt, Arno A1 - Henn, K. A1 - Martin, S. A1 - Wimmer, J. T1 - Magnets for the German Spallation Source SNQ JF - IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5 Y1 - 1985 SN - 1558-1578 (E-Journal); 0018-9499 (Print) SP - 3631 EP - 3633 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Becker, Meike A1 - Frauenrath, Tobias A1 - Hezel, Fabian A1 - Krombach, Gabriele A. A1 - Kremer, Ute A1 - Koppers, Benedikt A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Goemmel, Andreas A1 - Utting, Jane F. A1 - Schulz-Menger, Jeanette A1 - Niendorf, Thoralf T1 - Comparison of left ventricular function assessment using phonocardiogram- and electrocardiogram-triggered 2D SSFP CINE MR imaging at 1.5 T and 3.0 T JF - European Radiology N2 - Objective: As high-field cardiac MRI (CMR) becomes more widespread the propensity of ECG to interference from electromagnetic fields (EMF) and to magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) effects increases and with it the motivation for a CMR triggering alternative. This study explores the suitability of acoustic cardiac triggering (ACT) for left ventricular (LV) function assessment in healthy subjects (n=14). Methods: Quantitative analysis of 2D CINE steady-state free precession (SSFP) images was conducted to compare ACT’s performance with vector ECG (VCG). Endocardial border sharpness (EBS) was examined paralleled by quantitative LV function assessment. Results: Unlike VCG, ACT provided signal traces free of interference from EMF or MHD effects. In the case of correct Rwave recognition, VCG-triggered 2D CINE SSFP was immune to cardiac motion effects—even at 3.0 T. However, VCG-triggered 2D SSFP CINE imaging was prone to cardiac motion and EBS degradation if R-wave misregistration occurred. ACT-triggered acquisitions yielded LV parameters (end-diastolic volume (EDV), endsystolic volume (ESV), stroke volume (SV), ejection fraction (EF) and left ventricular mass (LVM)) comparable with those derived fromVCG-triggered acquisitions (1.5 T: ESVVCG=(56± 17) ml, EDVVCG=(151±32)ml, LVMVCG=(97±27) g, SVVCG=(94± 19)ml, EFVCG=(63±5)% cf. ESVACT= (56±18) ml, EDVACT=(147±36) ml, LVMACT=(102±29) g, SVACT=(91± 22) ml, EFACT=(62±6)%; 3.0 T: ESVVCG=(55±21) ml, EDVVCG=(151±32) ml, LVMVCG=(101±27) g, SVVCG=(96±15) ml, EFVCG=(65±7)% cf. ESVACT=(54±20) ml, EDVACT=(146±35) ml, LVMACT= (101±30) g, SVACT=(92±17) ml, EFACT=(64±6)%). Conclusions: ACT’s intrinsic insensitivity to interference from electromagnetic fields renders KW - Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) KW - MR-stethoscope KW - Magnetic field strength KW - Left ventriular function KW - Cardiovascular MRI Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-009-1676-z SN - 1432-1084 (Onlineausgabe) SN - 0938-7994 (Druckausgabe) VL - 20 SP - 1344 EP - 1355 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Berg, Milena A1 - Angerer, Anita A1 - Martinelli, Walter A1 - Hammer, Stephan A1 - Mottaghy, Darius T1 - Erkundung des geothermischen Potenzials eines ehemaligen Untertagebergbaus JF - BBR - Fachmagazin für Brunnen- und Leitungsbau Y1 - 2013 VL - 64 IS - 6 SP - 46 EP - 52 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Berg-Postweiler, Julia A1 - Steuer-Dankert, Linda A1 - Leicht-Scholten, Carmen T1 - One size does not fit all: Applying antibias trainings in academia JF - The International Journal of Organizational Diversity N2 - Antibias training is increasingly demanded and practiced in academia and industry to increase employees’ sensitivity to discrimination, racism, and diversity. Under the heading of “Diversity Management,” antibias trainings are mainly offered as one-off workshops intending to raise awareness of unconscious biases, create a diversity-affirming corporate culture, promote awareness of the potential of diversity, and ultimately enable the reflection of diversity in development processes. However, coming from childhood education, research and scientific articles on the sustainable effectiveness of antibias in adulthood, especially in academia, are very scarce. In order to fill this research gap, the article aims to explore how sustainable the effects of individual antibias trainings on participants’ behavior are. In order to investigate this, participant observation in a qualitative pre–post setting was conducted, analyzing antibias training in an academic context. Two observers actively participated in the training sessions and documented the activities and reflection processes of the participants. Overall, the results question the effectiveness of single antibias trainings and show that a target-group adaptive approach is mandatory owing to the background of the approach in early childhood education. Therefore, antibias work needs to be adapted to the target group’s needs and realities of life. Furthermore, the study reveals that single antibias trainings must be embedded in a holistic diversity management approach to stimulate sustainable reflection processes among the target group. This article is one of the first to scientifically evaluate antibias training effectiveness, especially in engineering sciences and the university context. KW - Antibias KW - Diversity Management KW - Organizational Culture KW - Engineering Habitus Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.18848/2328-6261/CGP/v24i01/1-23 SN - 2328-6261 (Print) SN - 2328-6229 (Online) VL - 24 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 23 PB - Common Ground Research Networks ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Birkl, Josef A1 - Diendorfer, Gerhard A1 - Kern, Alexander A1 - Thern, Stephan T1 - Extrem hohe Blitzströme JF - Elektropraktiker N2 - Blitze sind nach wie vor eine enorme Schadensquelle für Personenschäden, Brände, mechanische Zerstörungen und insbesondere auch Überspannungen. Das zeigen nicht zuletzt aktuelle Statistiken der Schadensversicherer. Immer wieder gibt es Meldungen über extrem hohe Blitzströme, die natürlich auch zu großen Schäden und Zerstörungen führen können. Dabei werden Scheitelwerte von teilweise deutlich über 300 kA genannt. Dies wirft Fragen auf, da die „klassische“ Blitzstatistik (z. B. nach CIGRE und IEC [8][10]) bisher solche Werte nicht kennt. Diese extremen Blitzströme werden meist aus den Daten von Blitzortungssystemen ermittelt. Y1 - 2018 VL - 72 IS - 3 SP - 217 EP - 225 PB - Huss Medien CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Block, Simon A1 - Viebahn, Peter A1 - Jungbluth, Christian T1 - Analysing direct air capture for enabling negative emissions in Germany: an assessment of the resource requirements and costs of a potential rollout in 2045 JF - Frontiers in Climate N2 - Direct air capture (DAC) combined with subsequent storage (DACCS) is discussed as one promising carbon dioxide removal option. The aim of this paper is to analyse and comparatively classify the resource consumption (land use, renewable energy and water) and costs of possible DAC implementation pathways for Germany. The paths are based on a selected, existing climate neutrality scenario that requires the removal of 20 Mt of carbon dioxide (CO2) per year by DACCS from 2045. The analysis focuses on the so-called “low-temperature” DAC process, which might be more advantageous for Germany than the “high-temperature” one. In four case studies, we examine potential sites in northern, central and southern Germany, thereby using the most suitable renewable energies for electricity and heat generation. We show that the deployment of DAC results in large-scale land use and high energy needs. The land use in the range of 167–353 km2 results mainly from the area required for renewable energy generation. The total electrical energy demand of 14.4 TWh per year, of which 46% is needed to operate heat pumps to supply the heat demand of the DAC process, corresponds to around 1.4% of Germany's envisaged electricity demand in 2045. 20 Mt of water are provided yearly, corresponding to 40% of the city of Cologne‘s water demand (1.1 million inhabitants). The capture of CO2 (DAC) incurs levelised costs of 125–138 EUR per tonne of CO2, whereby the provision of the required energy via photovoltaics in southern Germany represents the lowest value of the four case studies. This does not include the costs associated with balancing its volatility. Taking into account transporting the CO2 via pipeline to the port of Wilhelmshaven, followed by transporting and sequestering the CO2 in geological storage sites in the Norwegian North Sea (DACCS), the levelised costs increase to 161–176 EUR/tCO2. Due to the longer transport distances from southern and central Germany, a northern German site using wind turbines would be the most favourable. KW - rollout KW - economics KW - Germany KW - negative emissions KW - carbon dioxide removal KW - climate neutrality KW - DAC KW - direct air capture Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2024.1353939 SN - 2624-9553 VL - 6 PB - Frontiers CY - Lausanne ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Borchert, Jörg A1 - Hasenbeck, Marc T1 - Bewertung und Steuerung von Kraftwerksscheiben JF - Zeitschrift für Energiewirtschaft Y1 - 2009 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s12398-009-0014-0 SN - 1866-2765 VL - 33 IS - 2 SP - 115 EP - 126 PB - Vieweg CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Borchert, Jörg A1 - Hasenbeck, Marc A1 - Jungbluth, Christian A1 - Schemm, Ralf T1 - Bewertung und Steuerung von Gasspeichern bzw. Gasspeicherscheiben JF - Zeitschrift für Energiewirtschaft N2 - In diesem Artikel werden zunächst einleitend der Gasmarkt Deutschland und der sich daraus ergebende Speicherbedarf skizziert. Folgend wird auf verschiedene Speichernutzen aus betriebswirtschaftlicher Perspektive eingegangen und die in diesem Artikel vorgestellten Bewertungsverfahren einleitend beschrieben. In diesem Artikel werden stochastische Optimierungsmethoden aufgegriffen, die sowohl eine Bewertung der Speicher gegenüber einem Spotpreis, als auch gegenüber einer gesamten Forwardcurve ermöglichen. Hierzu werden zunächst Modelle zur Beschreibung der Marktpreise vorgestellt und anhand empirischer Daten kalibriert. Dann wird eine beispielhafte Speicherscheibe zunächst auf Basis der LeastSquareMonteCarloTechnik gegenüber dem stochastischen mehrfaktoriellen Spotpreismodell bewertet. Hieran schließt sich die Vorstellung der Bewertung sowie des Hedgings gegenüber der Forwardcurve an. Abschließend erfolgt eine vergleichende Gegenüberstellung beider Verfahren. Y1 - 2009 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s12398-009-0033-x SN - 1866-2765 VL - 33 IS - 4 SP - 279 EP - 293 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Borchert, Jörg A1 - Schemm, R. T1 - Einsatz der Portfoliotheorie im Asset Allokations-Prozess am Beispiel eines fiktiven Anlageraumes von Windkraftstandorten JF - Zeitschrift für Energiewirtschaft Y1 - 2007 SN - 0343-5377 VL - 31 IS - 4 SP - 311 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bouquegneau, Christian A1 - Kern, Alexander A1 - Rousseau, Alain T1 - Lightning safety guidelines Y1 - 2010 N1 - Ground´2010 International Conference on Grounding and Earthing ; 4th International Conference ond Lightning Physics and Effects, Nov. 2010 Salvador - Brazil SP - 1 EP - 6 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Breitbach, Gerd T1 - Spannungs- und Kriechschädigungsanalyse für die Rohre eines HTR-beheizten Röhrenspaltofens JF - Kerntechnik '83 : Jahrestagung Kerntechnik , Berlin, 14.-16. Juni 1983. Tagungsbericht / Hrsg.: Kerntechnische Gesellschaft e.V. und Deutsches Atomforum e.V. Y1 - 1983 SN - 0173-0924 N1 - 2. ISSN: 0720-9207. - Kerntechnische Gesellschaft. - Jahrestagung Kerntechnik <1983, Berlin> SP - 659 EP - 662 PB - Deutsches Atomforum CY - Bonn ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Breitbach, Gerd A1 - Altes, J. A1 - Szimmat, J. T1 - Anwendung der Finite-Element-Methode bei der Berechnung des Wärmetransports durch Strahlung / J. Altes ; G. Breitbach ; J. Szimmat JF - International FEM-Congress : Baden-Baden, Federal Republic of Germany, 17./18. November 1986 Y1 - 1989 N1 - International FEM Congress <15, 1986, Baden-Baden> SP - 127 EP - 148 PB - IKO Software Service GmbH CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Breitbach, Gerd A1 - David, P.-H. A1 - Lohnert, G.-H. T1 - Abschätzung des langfristigen Lufteintrags nach einem Druckentlastungsstörfall des HTR-Modul JF - Jahrestagung Kerntechnik '84 : Alte Oper, Frankfurt, 22. - 24. Mai 1984 ; Tagungsbericht / Kerntechnische Gesellschaft Y1 - 1984 SN - 0173-0924 N1 - Kerntechnische Gesellschaft. - Jahrestagung Kerntechnik <1984, Frankfurt/M.>. - 2. ISSN: 0720-9207 SP - 287 EP - 290 PB - Deutsches Atomforum CY - Bonn ER -