TY  - JOUR
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Abouzar, Maryam H.
A1  - Razavi, A.
A1  - Bäcker, Matthias
A1  - Bijnens, N.
A1  - Williams, O. A.
A1  - Haenen, K.
A1  - Moritz, W.
A1  - Wagner, P.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Nanocrystalline-diamond thin films with high pH and penicillin sensitivity prepared on a capacitive Si–SiO2 structure
JF  - Electrochimica Acta. 54 (2009), H. 25
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 0013-4686
SP  - 5981
EP  - 5985
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Morais, Paulo V.
A1  - Gomes, Vanderley F., Jr.
A1  - Silva, Anielle C. A.
A1  - Dantas, Noelio O.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Siqueira, José R., Jr.
T1  - Nanofilm of ZnO nanocrystals/carbon nanotubes as biocompatible layer for enzymatic biosensors in capacitive field-effect devices
JF  - Journal of Materials Science
N2  - The incorporation of nanomaterials that are biocompatible with different types of biological compounds has allowed the development of a new generation of biosensors applied especially in the biomedical field. In particular, the integration of film-based nanomaterials employed in field-effect devices can be interesting to develop biosensors with enhanced properties. In this paper, we studied the fabrication of sensitive nanofilms combining ZnO nanocrystals and carbon nanotubes (CNTs), prepared by means of the layer-by-layer (LbL) technique, in a capacitive electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) structure for detecting glucose and urea. The ZnO nanocrystals were incorporated in a polymeric matrix of poly(allylamine) hydrochloride (PAH), and arranged with multi-walled CNTs in a LbL PAH-ZnO/CNTs film architecture onto EIS chips. The electrochemical characterizations were performed by capacitance–voltage and constant capacitance measurements, while the morphology of the films was characterized by atomic force microscopy. The enzymes glucose oxidase and urease were immobilized on film’s surface for detection of glucose and urea, respectively. In order to obtain glucose and urea biosensors with optimized amount of sensitive films, we investigated the ideal number of bilayers for each detection system. The glucose biosensor showed better sensitivity and output signal for an LbL PAH-ZnO/CNTs nanofilm with 10 bilayers. On the other hand, the urea biosensor presented enhanced properties even for the first bilayer, exhibiting high sensitivity and output signal. The presence of the LbL PAH-ZnO/CNTs films led to biosensors with better sensitivity and enhanced response signal, demonstrating that the adequate use of nanostructured films is feasible for proof-of-concept biosensors with improved properties that may be employed for biomedical applications.
Y1  - 2017
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-017-1369-y
SN  - 1573-4803
VL  - 52
IS  - 20
SP  - 12314
EP  - 12325
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Abouzar, Maryam H.
A1  - Ingebrandt, S.
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Zhang, Y.
A1  - Vu, X. T.
A1  - Moritz, W.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Nanoplate field-effect capacitive (bio-)chemical sensor array based on SOI structure
JF  - Procedia Chemistry. 1 (2009), H. 1
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 1876-6196
N1  - Proceedings of the Eurosensors XXIII conference ; Eurosensors 23
SP  - 670
EP  - 673
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mansurov, Z. A.
A1  - Jandosov, J. M.
A1  - Kerimkulova, A. R.
A1  - Azat, S.
A1  - Zhubanova, A. A.
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Savistkaya, I. S.
A1  - Akimbekov, Nuraly S.
A1  - Kistaubaeva, A. S.
T1  - Nanostructured carbon materials for biomedical use
JF  - Eurasian chemico-technological journal : quarterly journal of the International Higher Education Academy of Sciences
N2  - One of the priority trends of carbon nanotechnology is creation of nanocomposite systems. Such carbon nanostructured composites were produced using - raw materials based on the products of agricultural waste, such as grape stones, apricot stones, rice husk. These products have a - wide spectrum of application and can be obtained in large quantities. The Institute of Combustion Problems has carried out the work on synthesis of the nanostructured carbon sorbents for multiple applications including the field of biomedicine. The article presents the data on the synthesis and physico-chemical properties of carbonaceous sorbents using physicochemical methods of investigation: separation and purification of biomolecules; isolation of phytohormone - fusicoccin; adsorbent INGO-1 in the form of an adsorption column for blood detoxification, oral (entero) sorbent - INGO-2; the study of efferent and probiotic properties and sorption activity in regard to the lipopolysaccharide (LPS), new biocomposites - based on carbonized rice husk (CRH) and cellular microorganisms; the use of CRH in wound treatment. A new material for blood detoxication (INGO-1) has been obtained. Adsorption of p-cresyl sulfate and indoxyl sulfate has shown that active carbon adsorbent can remove clinically significant level of p-cresyl sulfate and indoxyl sulfate from human plasma. Enterosorbent INGO-2 possesses high adsorption activity in relation to Gram-negative bacteria and their endotoxins. INGO-2 slows down the growth of conditionally pathogenic microorganisms, without having a negative effect on bifido and lactobacteria. The use of enterosorbent INGO-2 for sorption therapy may provide a solution to a complex problem - detoxication of the digestive tract and normalization of the intestinal micro ecology. The immobilized probiotic called "Riso-lact" was registered at the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan as a biologically active food additive. The developed technology is patented and provides production of the medicine in the form of freeze-dried biomass immobilized in vials.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.18321/ectj224
SN  - 1562-3920
VL  - 15 (2013)
IS  - 3
SP  - 209
EP  - 217
PB  - Institute of Combustion Problems
CY  - Almaty
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Blome, Hans-Joachim
A1  - Wilson, Thomas L.
T1  - Nanotechnology and Orbital Debris
JF  - Engineering, construction, and operations in space V : proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Space '96, Albuquerque, New Mexico, June 1-6, 1996 / sponsored by Aerospace Division of the American Society of Civil Engineers ... [et al.]; edite
Y1  - 1996
SN  - 0-7844-0177-2
SP  - 328
EP  - 333
PB  - The Society
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Laack, Walter van
T1  - Nature is much smarter than expected: the Genetic Code is not degenerate
JF  - American journal of humanities and social sciences
N2  - In any books about genetics it can still today be read that our genetic code is called “degenerate” because it is still believed that 43 = 64 triplets encode the 20 essential amino acids. Indeed we have to assume the inverse law, what means that 34 = 81 exact code positions are really effective for our genetic code and encode the amino acids, compiled to proteins. This very important discovery leads to two completely new results that are limits-overlooking: 1) 34 (=81) genetic code positions mean exactly the same number as there are stable and naturally existing chemical elements in our universe. This famous argument should now lead to some alternative, as well as new fundamental conclusions about our existence. 2) A genetic code positioning system shows that nature is much smarter than expected: mutations are made less dangerous than believed, because they won't be that easily able any more to cause severe damages in the protein-synthesis. This should also lead to some alternative views upon evolution of life.
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 2329-0781 (Print) ; 2329-079X (Online)
VL  - Vol. 2
IS  - No. 1
SP  - 10
EP  - 12
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
A1  - Linder, Peter
A1  - Zierke, S.
A1  - Wulfen, B. van
A1  - Clemens, J.
A1  - Konstantinidis, K.
A1  - Ameres, G.
A1  - Hoffmann, R.
A1  - Mikucki, J.
A1  - Tulaczyk, S.
A1  - Funke, O.
A1  - Blandfort, D.
A1  - Espe, Clemens
A1  - Feldmann, Marco
A1  - Francke, Gero
A1  - Hiecker, S.
A1  - Plescher, Engelbert
A1  - Schöngarth, Sarah
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Eliseev, D.
A1  - Heinen, D.
A1  - Scholz, F.
A1  - Wiebusch, C.
A1  - Macht, S.
A1  - Bestmann, U.
A1  - Reineking, T.
A1  - Zetzsche, C.
A1  - Schill, K.
A1  - Förstner, R.
A1  - Niedermeier, H.
A1  - Szumski, A.
A1  - Eissfeller, B.
A1  - Naumann, U.
A1  - Helbing, K.
T1  - Navigation technology for exploration of glacier ice with maneuverable melting probes
JF  - Cold Regions Science and Technology
N2  - The Saturnian moon Enceladus with its extensive water bodies underneath a thick ice sheet cover is a potential candidate for extraterrestrial life. Direct exploration of such extraterrestrial aquatic ecosystems requires advanced access and sampling technologies with a high level of autonomy. A new technological approach has been developed as part of the collaborative research project Enceladus Explorer (EnEx). The concept is based upon a minimally invasive melting probe called the IceMole. The force-regulated, heater-controlled IceMole is able to travel along a curved trajectory as well as upwards. Hence, it allows maneuvers which may be necessary for obstacle avoidance or target selection. Maneuverability, however, necessitates a sophisticated on-board navigation system capable of autonomous operations. The development of such a navigational system has been the focal part of the EnEx project. The original IceMole has been further developed to include relative positioning based on in-ice attitude determination, acoustic positioning, ultrasonic obstacle and target detection integrated through a high-level sensor fusion. This paper describes the EnEx technology and discusses implications for an actual extraterrestrial mission concept.
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2015.11.006
SN  - 0165-232X
IS  - 123
SP  - 53
EP  - 70
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Druckenmüller, Katharina
A1  - Günther, Klaus
A1  - Elbers, Gereon
T1  - Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) as a tool to monitor exhaust air from poultry operations
JF  - Science of the Total Environment
N2  - Intensive poultry operation systems emit a considerable volume of inorganic and organic matter in the surrounding environment. Monitoring cleaning properties of exhaust air cleaning systems and to detect small but significant changes in emission characteristics during a fattening cycle is important for both emission and fattening process control. In the present study, we evaluated the potential of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) combined with chemometric techniques as a monitoring tool of exhaust air from poultry operation systems. To generate a high-quality data set for evaluation, the exhaust air of two poultry houses was sampled by applying state-of-the-art filter sampling protocols. The two stables were identical except for one crucial difference, the presence or absence of an exhaust air cleaning system. In total, twenty-one exhaust air samples were collected at the two sites to monitor spectral differences caused by the cleaning device, and to follow changes in exhaust air characteristics during a fattening period. The total dust load was analyzed by gravimetric determination and included as a response variable in multivariate data analysis. The filter samples were directly measured with NIR spectroscopy. Principal component analysis (PCA), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), and factor analysis (FA) were effective in classifying the NIR exhaust air spectra according to fattening day and origin. The results indicate that the dust load and the composition of exhaust air (inorganic or organic matter) substantially influence the NIR spectral patterns. In conclusion, NIR spectroscopy as a tool is a promising and very rapid way to detect differences between exhaust air samples based on still not clearly defined circumstances triggered during a fattening period and the availability of an exhaust air cleaning system.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.072
SN  - 0048-9697
VL  - 630
SP  - 536
EP  - 543
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hellwig, Angelika
A1  - Volkmann, Lutz
T1  - Neighborhood and degree conditions for super-edge-connected bipartite digraphs
JF  - Results in mathematics
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 1420-9012 (E-Journal); 1422-6383 (Print)
VL  - Vol. 45
IS  - Iss. 1-2
SP  - 45
EP  - 58
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hellwig, Angelika
A1  - Volkmann, Lutz
T1  - Neighborhood conditions for graphs and digraphs to be maximally edge-connected
JF  - Australasian journal of combinatorics
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 10344942 ; 22023518
VL  - Vol. 33
SP  - 265
EP  - 277
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Blanke, Tobias
A1  - Hagenkamp, Markus
A1  - Döring, Bernd
A1  - Göttsche, Joachim
A1  - Reger, Vitali
A1  - Kuhnhenne, Markus
T1  - Net-exergetic, hydraulic and thermal optimization of coaxial heat exchangers using fixed flow conditions instead of fixed flow rates
JF  - Geothermal Energy
N2  - Previous studies optimized the dimensions of coaxial heat exchangers using constant mass fow rates as a boundary condition. They show a thermal optimal circular ring width of nearly zero. Hydraulically optimal is an inner to outer pipe radius ratio of 0.65 for turbulent and 0.68 for laminar fow types. In contrast, in this study, fow conditions in the circular ring are kept constant (a set of fxed Reynolds numbers) during optimization. This approach ensures fxed fow conditions and prevents inappropriately high or low mass fow rates. The optimization is carried out for three objectives: Maximum energy gain, minimum hydraulic efort and eventually optimum net-exergy balance. The optimization changes the inner pipe radius and mass fow rate but not the Reynolds number of the circular ring. The thermal calculations base on Hellström’s borehole resistance and the hydraulic optimization on individually calculated linear loss of head coefcients. Increasing the inner pipe radius results in decreased hydraulic losses in the inner pipe but increased losses in the circular ring. The net-exergy diference is a key performance indicator and combines thermal and hydraulic calculations. It is the difference between thermal exergy fux and hydraulic efort. The Reynolds number in the circular ring is instead of the mass fow rate constant during all optimizations. The result from a thermal perspective is an optimal width of the circular ring of nearly zero. The hydraulically optimal inner pipe radius is 54% of the outer pipe radius for laminar fow and 60% for turbulent fow scenarios. Net-exergetic optimization shows a predominant infuence of hydraulic losses, especially for small temperature gains. The exact result depends on the earth’s thermal properties and the fow type. Conclusively, coaxial geothermal probes’ design should focus on the hydraulic optimum and take the thermal optimum as a secondary criterion due to the dominating hydraulics.
Y1  - 2021
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1186/s40517-021-00201-3
SN  - 2195-9706
N1  - Corresponding author: Tobias Blanke
VL  - 9
IS  - Article number: 19
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hartung, Frank
A1  - Schieder, Andreas
A1  - Kampmann, Markus
A1  - Vorwerk, Marc
T1  - Network Supported Media Delivery in Ambient Networks (Netzwerkunterstützte Medienverteilung) / Schieder, Andreas ; Kampmann, Markus ; Hartung, Frank ; Vorwerk, Marc ; Rembarz, René
JF  - it - Information Technology . 48 (2006), H. 5
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 1611-2776
N1  - in der Bereichsbibliothek Eupener Str. unter der Signatur 23 Z 376 vorhanden
SP  - 264
EP  - 273
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Laack, Walter van
A1  - Refisch, A.
T1  - Neuralgic amyotrophy of the lumbar area. Case Report / Refisch, A. ; Laack, W. van
JF  - Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery. 108 (1989), H. 5
Y1  - 1989
SN  - 0936-8051
SP  - 329
EP  - 332
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hoyler, Friedrich
A1  - Cizewski, J. A.
A1  - Colvin, G. G.
T1  - Neutron capture on 193Ir and &#963;<&#963; SUB>max states in 195Ir / J. A. Cizewski ; G. G. Colvin ... F. Hoyler ...
JF  - Journal of Physics G. 14 (1988), H. S
Y1  - 1988
SN  - 0305-4616
SP  - S103
EP  - S108
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Grotendorst, Johannes
A1  - Scott, Tony C.
A1  - Aubert-Frécon, Monique
T1  - New Approach for the Electronic Energies of the Hydrogen Molecular Ion / Scott, Tony C. ; Aubert-Frécon, Monique ; Grotendorst, Johannes
JF  - Chemical Physics. 324 (2006), H. 2/3
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 0301-0104
SP  - 323
EP  - 338
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Gerhards, Michael
A1  - Sander, Volker
A1  - Zivkovic, Miroslav
A1  - Belloum, Adam
A1  - Bubak, Marian
T1  - New approach to allocation planning of many‐task workflows on clouds
JF  - Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience
N2  - Experience has shown that a priori created static resource allocation plans are vulnerable to runtime deviations and hence often become uneconomic or highly exceed a predefined soft deadline. The assumption of constant task execution times during allocation planning is even more unlikely in a cloud environment where virtualized resources vary in performance. Revising the initially created resource allocation plan at runtime allows the scheduler to react on deviations between planning and execution. Such an adaptive rescheduling of a many-task application workflow is only feasible, when the planning time can be handled efficiently at runtime. In this paper, we present the static low-complexity resource allocation planning algorithm (LCP) applicable to efficiently schedule many-task scientific application workflows on cloud resources of different capabilities. The benefits of the presented algorithm are benchmarked against alternative approaches. The benchmark results show that LCP is not only able to compete against higher complexity algorithms in terms of planned costs and planned makespan but also outperforms them significantly by magnitudes of 2 to 160 in terms of required planning time. Hence, LCP is superior in terms of practical usability where low planning time is essential such as in our targeted online rescheduling scenario.
Y1  - 2020
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.5404
SN  - 1532-0634
VL  - 32
IS  - 2 Article e5404
SP  - 1
EP  - 16
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Chichester
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Nam, J.
A1  - Arora, D.
A1  - Behbahani, Mehdi
A1  - Probst, M.
A1  - Benkowski, R.
A1  - Behr, M.
A1  - Pasquali, M.
T1  - New computational method in hemolysis analysis for artificial heart pump
Y1  - 2010
N1  - Posterpresentation ; American Society of Artificial Organs (ASAIO), Baltimore, USA, May 27-29, 2010
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Simonis, A.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Wang, J.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - New concepts of miniaturised reference electrodes in silicon technology for potentiometric sensor systems
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 103 (2004), H. 1-2
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 429
EP  - 435
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - El Quardi, A.
A1  - Streckert, J.
A1  - Bitz, Andreas
A1  - Münkner, S.
A1  - Engel, J.
A1  - Hansen, V.
T1  - New fin-line devices for radiofrequency exposure of small biological samples in vitro allowing whole-cell patch clamp recordings
JF  - Bioelectromagnetics
N2  - The development and analysis of three waveguides for the exposure of small biological in vitro samples to mobile communication signals at 900 MHz (GSM, Global System for Mobile Communications), 1.8 GHz (GSM), and 2 GHz (UMTS, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) is presented. The waveguides were based on a fin-line concept and the chamber containing the samples bathed in extracellular solution was placed onto two fins with a slot in between, where the exposure field concentrates. Measures were taken to allow for patch clamp recordings during radiofrequency (RF) exposure. The necessary power for the achievement of the maximum desired specific absorption rate (SAR) of 20 W/kg (average over the mass of the solution) was approximately Pin = 50 mW, Pin = 19 mW, and Pin = 18 mW for the 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, and 2 GHz devices, respectively. At 20 W/kg, a slight RF-induced temperature elevation in the solution of no more than 0.3 °C was detected, while no thermal offsets due to the electromagnetic exposure could be detected at the lower SAR settings (2, 0.2, and 0.02 W/kg). A deviation of 10% from the intended solution volume yielded a calculated SAR deviation of 8% from the desired value. A maximum ±10% variation in the local SAR could occur when the position of the patch clamp electrode was altered within the area where the cells to be investigated were located.
Y1  - 2011
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/bem.20621
SN  - 1521-186X
VL  - 32
IS  - 2
SP  - 102
EP  - 112
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Selmer, Thorsten
A1  - Pierik, Antonio J.
A1  - Heider, Johann
T1  - New glycyl radical enzymes catalysing key metabolic steps in anaerobic bacteria
JF  - Biological Chemistry. 386 (2005), H. 10
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 1431-6730
SP  - 981
EP  - 988
ER  -