TY - JOUR A1 - Grüters, Hugo A1 - Hackl, K. A1 - Willms, H. T1 - Stress and strain analyses of rectangular glass plates for large deformations. Part 2. Calculation of fracture probabilities in rectangular plates under area load JF - Glastechnische Berichte. 63 (1990), H. 4 Y1 - 1990 SN - 0017-1085 SP - 93 EP - 95 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Grüters, Hugo A1 - Hackl, K. A1 - Willms, H. T1 - Stress and strain analyses of rectangular glass plates for large deformations. Part 1. Dimensioning of rectangular plates under surface load and/or line load. JF - Glastechnische Berichte. 63 (1990), H. 3 Y1 - 1990 SN - 0017-1085 SP - 69 EP - 77 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Grüters, Hugo A1 - Blank, K. A1 - Dürkop, D. A1 - Durchholz, M. T1 - Strength tests of flat glass by means of four-point bending. Blank, K.; Dürkop, D.; Durchholz, M.; Grüters, H. JF - Glastechnische Berichte. Glass science and technology. 67 (1994), H. 1 Y1 - 1994 SN - 0946-7475 SP - 9 EP - 15 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schäfer, Horst A1 - Lampey, H. A1 - Mende, H. H. T1 - Stray-field profile of single M-shaped Si-Fe transformer sheets and the resulting interaction in a stack JF - Physica Scripta. 39 (1989), H. 4 Y1 - 1989 SN - 0031-8949 SP - 520 EP - 522 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schäfer, Horst A1 - Mende, H. H. T1 - Stray field profile of grain-oriented rectangular 3% SiFe sheets in dependence on vertical and in-plane magnetic fields JF - Physica Status Solidi (A). 100 (1987), H. 2 Y1 - 1987 SN - 0031-8965 SP - 621 EP - 632 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Simonis, A. A1 - Lüth, H. A1 - Wang, J. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Strategies of miniaturised reference electrodes integrated in a silicon-based „one chip“ pH sensor JF - Sensors. 3 (2003), H. 9 Y1 - 2003 SN - 1424-8220 SP - 330 EP - 339 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Oberländer, Jan A1 - Kirchner, Patrick A1 - Keusgen, Michael A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Strategies in developing thin-film sensors for monitoring aseptic food processes : Theoretical considerations and investigations of passivation materials JF - Electrochimica Acta N2 - The sterilization of packages in aseptic food processes is highly significant to maintain a consumer-safe product with extended shelf-life. Today, the sterilization of food packages is predominantly accomplished by gaseous hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in combination with heat. In order to monitor this sterilization process, calorimetric gas sensors as differential set-up of two platinum temperature sensors representing a catalytically active (additionally deposition of MnO2) and a passive segment have been recently developed. The temperature rise of the exothermic decomposition serves as an indicator of the present H2O2 concentration. In the present work, a theoretical approach considering the sensor’s thermochemistry and physical transport phenomena was formulated to evaluate the temperature rise based on the energy content of gaseous H2O2. In a further part of this work, three polymers have been analyzed with respect to their application as passivation materials. The examined polymers are photoresist SU-8, perfluoroalkoxy (PFA) and fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP). Thermal analyses by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) have been conducted to determine the operation limits of the polymers. The overall chemical resistance and stability of the polymers against the harsh environmental conditions during the sterilization process have been examined by attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR). Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2015.06.126 SN - 0013-4686 VL - 183 SP - 130 EP - 136 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Keusgen, M. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Strategies for biosensoric detection of potential drugs in nature JF - Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004), H. 2 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0932-4666 SP - 1004 EP - 1005 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ziemons, Karl A1 - Berghoff, G. A1 - Lanske, D. A1 - Schultze, K. T1 - Strangeness production in deep inelastic muon-nucleon scattering JF - Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft Y1 - 1988 SN - 0420-0195 VL - 23 IS - 5 SP - T309 EP - T309 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jildeh, Zaid B. A1 - Wagner, Patrick H. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Sterilization of Objects, Products, and Packaging Surfaces and Their Characterization in Different Fields of Industry: The Status in 2020 JF - physica status solidi (a) applications and materials science N2 - The treatment method to deactivate viable microorganisms from objects or products is termed sterilization. There are multiple forms of sterilization, each intended to be applied for a specific target, which depends on—but not limited to—the thermal, physical, and chemical stability of that target. Herein, an overview on the currently used sterilization processes in the global market is provided. Different sterilization techniques are grouped under a category that describes the method of treatment: radiation (gamma, electron beam, X-ray, and ultraviolet), thermal (dry and moist heat), and chemical (ethylene oxide, ozone, chlorine dioxide, and hydrogen peroxide). For each sterilization process, the typical process parameters as defined by regulations and the mode of antimicrobial activity are summarized. Finally, the recommended microorganisms that are used as biological indicators to validate sterilization processes in accordance with the rules that are established by various regulatory agencies are summarized. KW - bioburdens KW - sterility tests KW - sterilization efficacy KW - sterilization methods KW - validation methods Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.202000732 SN - 1862-6319 N1 - Corresponding author: Michael J. Schöning VL - 218 IS - 13 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Laack, Walter van A1 - Refisch, A. T1 - Stellenwert der Kniegelenksarthroskopie aus diagnostischer und therapeutischer Sicht JF - Aktuelle Ergebnisse der Osteologie : Timmendorfer Strand, 21. - 23. November 1985 / hrsg. von P. Dietsch Y1 - 1986 SN - 3-11-011147-0 N1 - Osteologia ; 1 PB - de Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heinrich, U. A1 - Blum, A. A1 - Bussmann, N. A1 - Engels, R. A1 - Kemmerling, G. A1 - Weber, S. A1 - Ziemons, Karl T1 - Statistical studies on the light output and energy resolution of small LSO single crystals with different surface treatments combined with various reflector materials JF - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment N2 - The optimization of light output and energy resolution of scintillators is of special interest for the development of high resolution and high sensitivity PET. The aim of this work is to obtain statistically reliable results concerning optimal surface treatment of scintillation crystals and the selection of reflector material. For this purpose, raw, mechanically polished and etched LSO crystals (size 2×2×10 mm3) were combined with various reflector materials (Teflon tape, Teflon matrix, BaSO4) and exposed to a 22Na source. In order to ensure the statistical reliability of the results, groups of 10 LSO crystals each were measured for all combinations of surface treatment and reflector material. Using no reflector material the light output increased up to 551±35% by mechanical polishing the surface compared to 100±5% for raw crystals. Etching the surface increased the light output to 441±29%. The untreated crystals had an energy resolution of 24.6±4.0%. By mechanical polishing the surface it was possible to achieve an energy resolution of 13.2±0.8%, by etching of 14.8±0.7%. In combination with BaSO4 as reflector material the maximum increase of light output has been established to 932±57% for mechanically polished and 895±61% for etched crystals. The combination with BaSO4 also caused the best improvement of the energy resolution up to 11.6±0.2% for mechanically polished and 12.2±0.3% for etched crystals. Relating to the light output there was no significant statistical difference between the two surface treatments in combination with BaSO4. In contrast to this, the statistical results of the energy resolution have shown the combination of mechanical polishing and BaSO4 as the optimum. Y1 - 2002 SN - 0168-9002 N1 - Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Inorganic Scin tillators and their Use in Scientific and Industrial Applications VL - 486 IS - 1-2 SP - 60 EP - 66 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Baringhaus, Ludwig A1 - Gaigall, Daniel A1 - Thiele, Jan Philipp T1 - Statistical inference for L²-distances to uniformity JF - Computational Statistics N2 - The paper deals with the asymptotic behaviour of estimators, statistical tests and confidence intervals for L²-distances to uniformity based on the empirical distribution function, the integrated empirical distribution function and the integrated empirical survival function. Approximations of power functions, confidence intervals for the L²-distances and statistical neighbourhood-of-uniformity validation tests are obtained as main applications. The finite sample behaviour of the procedures is illustrated by a simulation study. KW - Integrated empirical distribution (survival) function KW - Goodness-of-fit tests for uniformity KW - Numerical inversion of Laplace transforms KW - Coverage probability KW - Equivalence test Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00180-018-0820-0 SN - 1613-9658 VL - 2018 IS - 33 SP - 1863 EP - 1896 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Müller-Veggian, Mattea A1 - Gono, Y. A1 - Lieder, R. M. T1 - Stati isomerici nei nuclei ¹⁸⁹,¹⁹¹,¹⁹³ Au JF - Bollettino della Società Italiana di Fisica Y1 - 1976 SN - 0037-8801 N1 - Trento, Italia, 28. Settembre - 2. Ottobre 1976 VL - 1976 SP - 56 PB - Zanichelli CY - Bologna ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lehnertz, Klaus A1 - Mormann, Florian A1 - Osterhage, Hannes A1 - Müller, Andy A1 - Prusseit, Jens A1 - Chernihovskyi, Anton A1 - Staniek, Matthäus A1 - Krug, Dieter A1 - Bialonski, Stephan A1 - Elger, Christian E. T1 - State-of-the-art of seizure prediction JF - Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology Y1 - 2007 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1097/WNP.0b013e3180336f16 SN - 1537-1603 VL - 24 IS - 2 SP - 147 EP - 153 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Horstmann, Marie-Therese A1 - Bialonski, Stephan A1 - Noenning, Nina A1 - Mai, Heinke A1 - Prusseit, Jens A1 - Wellmer, Jörg A1 - Hinrichs, Hermann A1 - Lehnertz, Klaus T1 - State dependent properties of epileptic brain networks: Comparative graph–theoretical analyses of simultaneously recorded EEG and MEG JF - Clinical Neurophysiology N2 - Objective To investigate whether functional brain networks of epilepsy patients treated with antiepileptic medication differ from networks of healthy controls even during the seizure-free interval. Methods We applied different rules to construct binary and weighted networks from EEG and MEG data recorded under a resting-state eyes-open and eyes-closed condition from 21 epilepsy patients and 23 healthy controls. The average shortest path length and the clustering coefficient served as global statistical network characteristics. Results Independent on the behavioral condition, epileptic brains exhibited a more regular functional network structure. Similarly, the eyes-closed condition was characterized by a more regular functional network structure in both groups. The amount of network reorganization due to behavioral state changes was similar in both groups. Consistent findings could be achieved for networks derived from EEG but hardly from MEG recordings, and network construction rules had a rather strong impact on our findings. Conclusions Despite the locality of the investigated processes epileptic brain networks differ in their global characteristics from non-epileptic brain networks. Further methodological developments are necessary to improve the characterization of disturbed and normal functional networks. Significance An increased regularity and a diminished modulation capability appear characteristic of epileptic brain networks. Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2009.10.013 SN - 1388-2457 VL - 121 IS - 2 SP - 172 EP - 185 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schäfer, Horst A1 - Ress, H. R. A1 - Spahn, W. A1 - Ebel, R. (u.a.) T1 - Start of misfit relaxation in GaAs-ZnSe heterostructures JF - Journal of Crystal Growth. 184-185 (1998) Y1 - 1998 SN - 0022-0248 SP - 90 EP - 94 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Oberländer, Jan A1 - Mayer, Marlena A1 - Greeff, Anton A1 - Keusgen, Michael A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Spore-based biosensor to monitor the microbicidal efficacy of gaseous hydrogen peroxide sterilization processes JF - Biosensors and Bioelectronics N2 - In this work, a spore-based biosensor is evaluated to monitor the microbicidal efficacy of sterilization processes applying gaseous hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The sensor is based on interdigitated electrode structures (IDEs) that have been fabricated by means of thin-film technologies. Impedimetric measurements are applied to study the effect of sterilization process on spores of Bacillus atrophaeus. This resilient microorganism is commonly used in industry to proof the sterilization efficiency. The sensor measurements are accompanied by conventional microbiological challenge tests, as well as morphological characterizations with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The sensor measurements are correlated with the microbiological test routines. In both methods, namely the sensor-based and microbiological one, a tailing effect has been observed. The results are evaluated and discussed in a three-dimensional calibration plot demonstrating the sensor's suitability to enable a rapid process decision in terms of a successfully performed sterilization. Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2017.12.045 SN - 0956-5663 VL - 104 SP - 87 EP - 94 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kappmeyer, K. A1 - Kotliar, Konstantin A1 - Lanzl, I. M. T1 - Spielen von Blasinstrumenten und Augeninnendruck JF - Zeitschrift für praktische Augenheilkunde & augenärztliche Fortbildung : ZPA Y1 - 2009 SN - 1436-0322 VL - Bd. 30 SP - 169 EP - 171 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Boecker, Henning A1 - Kuwert, Torsten A1 - Langen, Karl-J. A1 - Lange, Herwig W. A1 - Czech, Norbert A1 - Ziemons, Karl A1 - Herzog, Hans A1 - Shikare, Shekar A1 - Weindl, Anton A1 - Feinendegen, Ludwig E. T1 - SPECT with HMPAO compared to PET with FDG in Huntington disease JF - Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography Y1 - 1994 SN - 1532-3145 VL - 18 IS - 4 SP - 542 EP - 548 ER -