TY - CHAP A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Gellert, Christoph A1 - Meyer, Udo T1 - Erdbebenbemessung bei Mauerwerksbauten T2 - Mauerwerk-Kalender 2010: Normen für Bemessung und Ausführung Y1 - 2010 SN - 3-433-60040-6 ; 978-3-433-60040-5 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/9783433600405.ch7 SP - 141 EP - 167 PB - Ernst & Sohn CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Gellert, Christoph A1 - Schlundt, Andreas T1 - Nichtlinearer Erdbebennachweis von Gebäuden aus Kalksandsteinmauerwerk nach DIN EN 1998 JF - Mauerwerk : European journal of masonry N2 - Die Erdbebensicherheit von Gebäuden aus Kalksandsteinmauerwerk ist aktuell nach DIN 4149 mit linearen Verfahren nachzuweisen. Dies führt in der praktischen Anwendung zu großen Problemen, da selbst traditionell übliche Grundrisse teilweise nicht mehr ohne zusätzliche Maßnahmen nachweisbar sind. Zur Lösung dieser Problematik wurden von der deutschen Mauerwerksindustrie auf nationaler und europäischer Ebene Forschungsprojekte initiiert, deren Ergebnisse in Form von statisch nichtlinearen Verfahren Eingang in den Nationalen Anhang zur DIN EN 1998-1 [12] gefunden haben. Mit den Verfahren wird die Nachweissituation zukünftig grundlegend verbessert, da mit diesen die Tragwerksreserven wesentlich besser ausgenutzt werden können. Im Folgenden wird die Anwendung der Verfahren am Beispiel einer Reihenhauszeile aus Kalksandsteinmauerwerk demonstriert. Der Nachweis der Reihenhäuser wurde im Rahmen einer Zustimmung im Einzelfall, die vom Bundesverband Kalksandsteinindustrie eV in Hannover koordiniert wurde, durch unabhängige Gutachter und die Bauaufsicht eingehend geprüft und für richtig befunden. Die Durchführung des Nachweises erfolgte auf Grundlage eines an der RWTH Aachen entwickelten neuen Nachweiskonzeptes. Die baupraktische Anwendbarkeit und einfache Nachvollziehbarkeit dieses Konzepts ist durch eine softwaretechnische Umsetzung sichergestellt. Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/dama.201000463 SN - 1432-3427 VL - 14 IS - 3 SP - 120 EP - 125 PB - Ernst & Sohn CY - Berlin ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Buyer, Christoph A1 - Klein, Hartmut A1 - Müller, Thomas T1 - Änderung der Unternehmensform : Handbuch zum Umwandlungs- und Umwandlungssteuerrecht Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-3-482-42258-4 PB - Verl. Neue Wirtschafts-Briefe CY - Herne ET - 8. Aufl. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bäcker, Matthias A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Abouzar, Maryam H. A1 - Wenmackers, Sylvia A1 - Janssens, Stoffel D. A1 - Haenen, Ken A1 - Wagner, Patrick A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Capacitive field-effect (bio-)chemical sensors based on nanocrystalline diamond films JF - MRS Online Proceedings Library N2 - Capacitive field-effect electrolyte-diamond-insulator-semiconductor (EDIS) structures with O-terminated nanocrystalline diamond (NCD) as sensitive gate material have been realized and investigated for the detection of pH, penicillin concentration, and layer-by-layer adsorption of polyelectrolytes. The surface oxidizing procedure of NCD thin films as well as the seeding and NCD growth process on a Si-SiO2 substrate have been improved to provide high pH-sensitive, non-porous thin films without damage of the underlying SiO2 layer and with a high coverage of O-terminated sites. The NCD surface topography, roughness, and coverage of the surface groups have been characterized by SEM, AFM and XPS methods. The EDIS sensors with O-terminated NCD film treated in oxidizing boiling mixture for 45 min show a pH sensitivity of about 50 mV/pH. The pH-sensitive properties of the NCD have been used to develop an EDIS-based penicillin biosensor with high sensitivity (65-70 mV/decade in the concentration range of 0.25-2.5 mM penicillin G) and low detection limit (5 μM). The results of label-free electrical detection of layer-by-layer adsorption of charged polyelectrolytes are presented, too. Y1 - 2010 SN - 1946-4274 VL - 1203 PB - MRS CY - Warrendale ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bäcker, Matthias A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Schnitzler, Thomas A1 - Biselli, Manfred A1 - Zang, Werner A1 - Wagner, Patrick T1 - Entwicklung eines modularen festkörperbasierten Sensorsystems für die Überwachung von Zellkulturfermentationen T2 - Tagungsband: Sensoren und Messsysteme 2010 N2 - In diesem Beitrag werden Ergebnisse der Entwicklung eines modularen festkörperbasierten Sensorsystems für die Überwachung von Zellkulturfermentationen präsentiert. Zur Messung der Elektrolytleitfähigkeit wurde das Layout von Interdigitalelektroden angepasst, um in vergleichsweise gut leitenden Elektrolyten zu messen. Durch Quervernetzung von Glucose-Oxidase mit Glutaraldehyd und Immobilisierung auf einer Platinelektrode wurde ein amperometrischer Glucosesensor mit einem linearen Messbereich von bis zu 2 mM und einer Sensitivität von 168 nA/mM realisiert. Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-3-8007-3260-9 N1 - Sensoren und Messsysteme 2010 - 15. ITG/GMA-Fachtagung, 18.05.2010 - 19.05.2010 in Nürnberg SP - 688 EP - 698 PB - VDE Verlag CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Börner, Sebastian A1 - Funke, Harald A1 - Hendrick, P. A1 - Recker, E. T1 - Control system modifications for a hydrogen fuelled gas-turbine T2 - Proceedings of ISROMAC 13 Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-1-617-38848-4 N1 - 13th International Symposium on Transport Phenomena and Dynamics of Rotating Machinery 2010 (ISROMAC-13), Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, April 4-7, 2010 SP - 665 EP - 670 PB - Curran CY - Red Hook, NY ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Büdenbender, Martin T1 - Entflechtung von Stromnetzen in Deutschland und Europa im Rahmen des dritten EU-Legislativpakets – Eine Problemdarstellung T2 - Arbeitspapiere des Instituts für Genossenschaftswesen der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Nr. 91 Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Christen, Marc A1 - Bartelt, Perry A1 - Kowalski, Julia T1 - Back calculation of the In den Arelen avalanche with RAMMS: Interpretation of model results JF - Annals of Glaciology N2 - Two- and three-dimensional avalanche dynamics models are being increasingly used in hazard-mitigation studies. These models can provide improved and more accurate results for hazard mapping than the simple one-dimensional models presently used in practice. However, two- and three-dimensional models generate an extensive amount of output data, making the interpretation of simulation results more difficult. To perform a simulation in three-dimensional terrain, numerical models require a digital elevation model, specification of avalanche release areas (spatial extent and volume), selection of solution methods, finding an adequate calculation resolution and, finally, the choice of friction parameters. In this paper, the importance and difficulty of correctly setting up and analysing the results of a numerical avalanche dynamics simulation is discussed. We apply the two-dimensional simulation program RAMMS to the 1968 extreme avalanche event In den Arelen. We show the effect of model input variations on simulation results and the dangers and complexities in their interpretation. KW - avalanche Y1 - 2010 SN - 1727-5644 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3189/172756410791386553 VL - 51 IS - 54 SP - 161 EP - 168 PB - Cambridge University Press CY - Cambridge ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Christen, Marc A1 - Kowalski, Julia A1 - Bartelt, Perry T1 - RAMMS: Numerical simulation of dense snow avalanches in three-dimensional terrain JF - Cold Regions Science and Technology N2 - Numerical avalanche dynamics models have become an essential part of snow engineering. Coupled with field observations and historical records, they are especially helpful in understanding avalanche flow in complex terrain. However, their application poses several new challenges to avalanche engineers. A detailed understanding of the avalanche phenomena is required to construct hazard scenarios which involve the careful specification of initial conditions (release zone location and dimensions) and definition of appropriate friction parameters. The interpretation of simulation results requires an understanding of the numerical solution schemes and easy to use visualization tools. We discuss these problems by presenting the computer model RAMMS, which was specially designed by the SLF as a practical tool for avalanche engineers. RAMMS solves the depth-averaged equations governing avalanche flow with accurate second-order numerical solution schemes. The model allows the specification of multiple release zones in three-dimensional terrain. Snow cover entrainment is considered. Furthermore, two different flow rheologies can be applied: the standard Voellmy–Salm (VS) approach or a random kinetic energy (RKE) model, which accounts for the random motion and inelastic interaction between snow granules. We present the governing differential equations, highlight some of the input and output features of RAMMS and then apply the models with entrainment to simulate two well-documented avalanche events recorded at the Vallée de la Sionne test site. KW - RAMMS KW - snow KW - avalanche Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2010.04.005 SN - 1872-7441 VL - 63 IS - 1-2 SP - 1 EP - 14 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Claessen, O. A1 - Grefen, Dana A1 - Mang, Thomas A1 - Dikland, H. G. A1 - Dikland, H. G. A1 - Duin, M. van T1 - Helle Fensterprofilmaterialien : Alterungsverhalten auf Basis von peroxidisch vernetztem EPDM JF - Kautschuk, Gummi, Kunststoffe : KGK Y1 - 2010 SN - 0948-3276 VL - 63 IS - 9 SP - 350 EP - 360 PB - Hüthig CY - Heidelberg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Czarnecki, Christian A1 - Winkelmann, Axel A1 - Spiliopoulou, Myra T1 - Services in electronic telecommunication markets: a framework for planning the virtualization of processes JF - Electronic Markets N2 - The potential of electronic markets in enabling innovative product bundles through flexible and sustainable partnerships is not yet fully exploited in the telecommunication industry. One reason is that bundling requires seamless de-assembling and re-assembling of business processes, whilst processes in telecommunication companies are often product-dependent and hard to virtualize. We propose a framework for the planning of the virtualization of processes, intended to assist the decision maker in prioritizing the processes to be virtualized: (a) we transfer the virtualization pre-requisites stated by the Process Virtualization Theory in the context of customer-oriented processes in the telecommunication industry and assess their importance in this context, (b) we derive IT-oriented requirements for the removal of virtualization barriers and highlight their demand on changes at different levels of the organization. We present a first evaluation of our approach in a case study and report on lessons learned and further steps to be performed. KW - Telecommunication KW - Services KW - Process virtualization KW - Product bundling KW - Transformation Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-010-0045-8 SN - 1422-8890 VL - 20 IS - 3-4 SP - 197 EP - 207 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Dachwald, Bernd T1 - Solar sail dynamics and control T2 - Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering N2 - Solar sails are large and lightweight reflective structures that are propelled by solar radiation pressure. This chapter covers their orbital and attitude dynamics and control. First, the advantages and limitations of solar sails are discussed and their history and development status is outlined. Because the dynamics of solar sails is governed by the (thermo-)optical properties of the sail film, the basic solar radiation pressure force models have to be described and compared before parameters to measure solar sail performance can be defined. The next part covers the orbital dynamics of solar sails for heliocentric motion, planetocentric motion, and motion at Lagrangian equilibrium points. Afterwards, some advanced solar radiation pressure force models are described, which allow to quantify the thrust force on solar sails of arbitrary shape, the effects of temperature, of light incidence angle, of surface roughness, and the effects of optical degradation of the sail film in the space environment. The orbital motion of a solar sail is strongly coupled to its rotational motion, so that the attitude control of these soft and flexible structures is very challenging, especially for planetocentric orbits that require fast attitude maneuvers. Finally, some potential attitude control methods are sketched and selection criteria are given. KW - solar sail KW - sailcraft KW - orbital dynamics KW - orbit control KW - attitude dynamics Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470686652.eae292 PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Damm, Sebastian A1 - Ritz, Thomas A1 - Strauch, Jakob ED - Klink, Stefan T1 - Benutzerzentrierte Anforderungsanalyse für die Produktlinien-Entwicklung mobiler Unternehmenssoftware T2 - EMISA 2010 : Einflussfaktoren auf die Entwicklung flexibler, integrierter Informationssysteme ; Beiträge des Workshops der GI-Fachgruppe Entwicklungsmethoden für Informationssysteme und deren Anwendung (EMISA), 07. - 08.10.2010 in Karlsruhe, Germany. - (GI-Edition : Proceedings ; 172) Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-3-88579-266-6 SP - 117 EP - 130 PB - Ges. für Informatik CY - Bonn ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Degering, Christian A1 - Eggert, Thorsten A1 - Puls, Michael A1 - Bongaerts, Johannes A1 - Evers, Stefan A1 - Maurer, Karl-Heinz A1 - Jaeger, Karl-Erich T1 - Optimization of protease secretion in Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis by screening of homologous and herologous signal peptides JF - Applied and environmental microbiology N2 - Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis are widely used for the large-scale industrial production of proteins. These strains can efficiently secrete proteins into the culture medium using the general secretion (Sec) pathway. A characteristic feature of all secreted proteins is their N-terminal signal peptides, which are recognized by the secretion machinery. Here, we have studied the production of an industrially important secreted protease, namely, subtilisin BPN′ from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. One hundred seventy-three signal peptides originating from B. subtilis and 220 signal peptides from the B. licheniformis type strain were fused to this secretion target and expressed in B. subtilis, and the resulting library was analyzed by high-throughput screening for extracellular proteolytic activity. We have identified a number of signal peptides originating from both organisms which produced significantly increased yield of the secreted protease. Interestingly, we observed that levels of extracellular protease were improved not only in B. subtilis, which was used as the screening host, but also in two different B. licheniformis strains. To date, it is impossible to predict which signal peptide will result in better secretion and thus an improved yield of a given extracellular target protein. Our data show that screening a library consisting of homologous and heterologous signal peptides fused to a target protein can identify more-effective signal peptides, resulting in improved protein export not only in the original screening host but also in different production strains. Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01146-10 SN - 1098-5336 (E-Journal); 0003-6919 (Print); 0099-2240 (Print) VL - 76 IS - 19 SP - 6370 EP - 6378 PB - American Society for Microbiology CY - Washington, DC ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Di Iorio, Marina A1 - Nobile, Maria Luna A1 - Stapenhorst, Carolin ED - Bovati, Marco ED - Di Franco, Andrea T1 - Martinella BT - Il km verde - misura della terza città T2 - Edifici alti e paesaggio Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-88-387-4434-1 N1 - International PhD Summer Sschool, Bergamo - Porta Sant’ Agostino, 7.-19. Juli 2008 SP - 191 EP - 202 PB - Maggioli CY - Santarcangelo di Romagna ER - TY - GEN A1 - Dieringer, Matthias A. A1 - Renz, Wolfgang A1 - Lindel, Tomasz Dawid A1 - Seifert, Frank A1 - Frauenrath, Tobias A1 - Waiczies, Helmar A1 - von Knobelsdorff-Brenkhoff, Florian A1 - Santoro, Davide A1 - Hoffmann, Werner A1 - Ittermann, Bernd A1 - Schulz-Menger, Jeanette A1 - Niendorf, Thoralf T1 - 4CH TX/RX Surface Coil for 7T: Design, Optimization and Application for Cardiac Function Imaging T2 - 2010 ISMRM-ESMRMB joint annual meeting N2 - Practical impediments of ultra high field cardiovascular MR (CVMR) can be catalogued in exacerbated magnetic field and radio frequency (RF) inhomogeneities, susceptibility and off-resonance effects, conductive and dielectric effects in tissue, and RF power deposition constraints, which all bear the potential to spoil the benefit of CVMR at 7T. Therefore, a four element cardiac transceive surface coil array was developed. Cardiac imaging provided clinically acceptable signal homogeneity with an excellent blood myocardium contrast. Subtle anatomic structures, such as pericardium, mitral and tricuspid valves and their apparatus, papillary muscles, and trabecles were accurately delineated. Y1 - 2010 SN - 1545-4428 N1 - ISMRM-ESMRMB joint annual meeting, 1 - 7 May 2010, Stockholm, Sweden ER - TY - GEN A1 - Digel, Ilya T1 - In-situ biological decontamination of an ice melting probe Y1 - 2010 N1 - 38th COSPAR Scientific Assembly. Held 18-15 July 2010, in Bremen, Germany Abstract unter https://www.cospar-assembly.org/abstractcd/OLD/COSPAR-10/abstracts/data/pdf/abstracts/F36-0013-10.pdf ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Leimena, W. A1 - Dachwald, Bernd A1 - Linder, Peter A1 - Porst, Dariusz A1 - Kayser, Peter A1 - Funke, O. A1 - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül A1 - Artmann, Gerhard T1 - In-situ biological decontamination of an ice melting probe : [abstract] N2 - The objective of our study was to investigate the efficacy of different in-situ decontamination protocols in the conditions of thermo-mechanical ice-melting. KW - Sonde KW - Dekontamination KW - Wasserstoffperoxid KW - Natriumhypochlorit Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dobbertin, Matthias A1 - Eilmann, Britta A1 - Bleuler, Peter A1 - Giuggiola, Arnaud A1 - Graf Pannatier, Elisabeth A1 - Landolt, Werner A1 - Schleppi, Patrick A1 - Rigling, Andreas T1 - Effect of irrigation on needle morphology, shoot and stem growth in a drought-exposed Pinus sylvestris forest JF - Tree Physiology N2 - In Valais, Switzerland, Scots pines (Pinus sylvestris L.) are declining, mainly following drought. To assess the impact of drought on tree growth and survival, an irrigation experiment was initiated in 2003 in a mature pine forest, approximately doubling the annual precipitation. Tree crown transparency (lack of foliage) and leaf area index (LAI) were annually assessed. Seven irrigated and six control trees were felled in 2006, and needles, stem discs and branches were taken for growth analysis. Irrigation in 2004 and 2005, both with below-average precipitation, increased needle size, area and mass, stem growth and, with a 1-year delay, shoot length. This led to a relative decrease in tree crown transparency (−14%) and to an increase in stand LAI (+20%). Irrigation increased needle length by 70%, shoot length by 100% and ring width by 120%, regardless of crown transparency. Crown transparency correlated positively with mean needle size, shoot length and ring width and negatively with specific leaf area. Trees with high crown transparency (low growth, short needles) experienced similar increases in needle mass and growth with irrigation than trees with low transparency (high growth, long needles), indicating that seemingly declining trees were able to ‘recover’ when water supply became sufficient. A simple drought index before and during the irrigation explained most of the variation found in the parameters for both irrigated and control trees. Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpp123 SN - 1758-4469 (Online) SN - 0829-318X (Print) VL - 30 IS - 3 SP - 346 EP - 360 PB - Oxford University Press CY - Oxford ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Eckey, Ulrich A1 - Kurth, Fabian T1 - Hamburg 2010 : Hafencity, Jungfernstieg, IBA 2013, Chilehaus, Speicherstadt, BRT Architekten. Y1 - 2010 PB - FH Aachen CY - Aachen ER -