TY - CHAP A1 - Schneider, Dominik A1 - Wisselink, Frank A1 - Nölle, Nikolai A1 - Czarnecki, Christian ED - Bruhn, Manfred ED - Hadwich, Karsten T1 - Influence of artificial intelligence on commercial interactions in the consumer market T2 - Automatisierung und Personalisierung von Dienstleistungen : Methoden – Potenziale – Einsatzfelder N2 - Recently, novel AI-based services have emerged in the consumer market. AI-based services can affect the way consumers take commercial decisions. Research on the influence of AI on commercial interactions is in its infancy. In this chapter, a framework creating a first overview of the influence of AI on commercial interactions is introduced. This framework summarizes the findings of comparing numerous customer journeys of novel AI-based services with corresponding non-AI equivalents. Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-658-30167-5 (Print) SN - 978-3-658-30168-2 (Online) U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-30168-2_7 SP - 183 EP - 205 PB - Springer Gabler CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - von den Driesch, Elena A1 - Steuer-Dankert, Linda A1 - Berg, Tobias A1 - Leicht-Scholten, Carmen T1 - Implementation of gender and diversity perspectives in transport development plans in germany T2 - Engendering cities: designing sustainable urban spaces for all N2 - As mobility should ensure the accessibility to and participation in society, transport planning has to deal with a variety of gender and diversity categories affecting users’ mobility needs and patterns. Exemplified by an analysis of an instrument of transport development processes – German Transport Development Plans (TDPs) – we investigated to what extent diverse target groups and their mobility requirements are implemented in transport strategy papers. Research results illustrate a still-prevalent neglect of several relevant gender and diversity categories while prioritizing and focusing on eco-friendly topics. But how sustainable can transport be without facing the diversification of life circumstances? Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-1-351-20090-5 SP - 90 EP - 109 PB - Routledge CY - London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Leicht-Scholten, Carmen A1 - Steuer-Dankert, Linda T1 - Educating engineers for socially responsible solutions through design thinking T2 - Design thinking in higher education: interdisciplinary encounters N2 - There is a broad international discussion about rethinking engineering education in order to educate engineers to cope with future challenges, and particularly the sustainable development goals. In this context, there is a consensus about the need to shift from a mostly technical paradigm to a more holistic problem-based approach, which can address the social embeddedness of technology in society. Among the strategies suggested to address this social embeddedness, design thinking has been proposed as an essential complement to engineering precisely for this purpose. This chapter describes the requirements for integrating the design thinking approach in engineering education. We exemplify the requirements and challenges by presenting our approach based on our course experiences at RWTH Aachen University. The chapter first describes the development of our approach of integrating design thinking in engineering curricula, how we combine it with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) as well as the role of sustainability and social responsibility in engineering. Secondly, we present the course “Expanding Engineering Limits: Culture, Diversity, and Gender” at RWTH Aachen University. We describe the necessity to theoretically embed the method in social and cultural context, giving students the opportunity to reflect on cultural, national, or individual “engineering limits,” and to be able to overcome them using design thinking as a next step for collaborative project work. The paper will suggest that the successful implementation of design thinking as a method in engineering education needs to be framed and contextualized within Science and Technology Studies (STS). Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-981-15-5780-4 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5780-4 SP - 229 EP - 246 PB - Springer CY - Singapore ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Golland, Alexander T1 - Struggling with users’ consent: Economic approach to solve the issue of coupling T2 - Turning Point in Data Protection Law Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-8487-6909-4 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783748921561-121 SP - 121 EP - 126 PB - Nomos CY - Baden-Baden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Golland, Alexander A1 - Ohrtmann, Jan-Peter T1 - Video surveillance: The supervisory authorities’ view andrecent case law T2 - Turning Point in Data Protection Law Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-8487-6909-4 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783748921561-175 SP - 175 EP - 178 PB - Nomos CY - Baden-Baden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Engemann, Heiko A1 - Du, Shengzhi A1 - Kallweit, Stephan A1 - Ning, Chuanfang A1 - Anwar, Saqib T1 - AutoSynPose: Automatic Generation of Synthetic Datasets for 6D Object Pose Estimation T2 - Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of MLIS 2020 N2 - We present an automated pipeline for the generation of synthetic datasets for six-dimension (6D) object pose estimation. Therefore, a completely automated generation process based on predefined settings is developed, which enables the user to create large datasets with a minimum of interaction and which is feasible for applications with a high object variance. The pipeline is based on the Unreal 4 (UE4) game engine and provides a high variation for domain randomization, such as object appearance, ambient lighting, camera-object transformation and distractor density. In addition to the object pose and bounding box, the metadata includes all randomization parameters, which enables further studies on randomization parameter tuning. The developed workflow is adaptable to other 3D objects and UE4 environments. An exemplary dataset is provided including five objects of the Yale-CMU-Berkeley (YCB) object set. The datasets consist of 6 million subsegments using 97 rendering locations in 12 different UE4 environments. Each dataset subsegment includes one RGB image, one depth image and one class segmentation image at pixel-level. Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-1-64368-137-5 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/FAIA200770 N1 - Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. Vol 332 SP - 89 EP - 97 PB - IOS Press CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Zhubanova, Azhar A. A1 - Mansurov, Zulkhair A. A1 - Digel, Ilya T1 - Use of Advanced Nanomaterials for Bioremediation of Contaminated Ecosystems T2 - Carbon Nanomaterials in Biomedicine and the Environment N2 - This chapter shows that nanomaterials obtained by high-temperature carbonization of inexpensive plant raw material such as rice husk, grape seeds, and walnut shells can serve as a basis for the production of highly efficient microbial drugs, biodestructors, biosorbents, and biocatalysts, which are promising for the remediation of the ecosystem contaminated with heavy and radioactive metals, oil and oil products. A strong interest in engineering zymology is dictated by the necessity to address the issues of monitoring enzymatic processes, treatment, and diagnosis of a number of common human diseases, environmental pollution, quality control of pharmaceuticals and food. Nanomaterials obtained by high-temperature carbonization of cheap plant raw material such as-rice husks, grape seeds and walnut shells, can serve as a basis for creating of highly effective microbial preparations-biodestructors, biosorbents and biocatalysts, which are promising for the use of contaminated ecosystems, and for restoration of human intestine microecology. Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-981-4800-27-3 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429428647-18 SP - 353 EP - 378 PB - Jenny Stanford Publishing CY - Singapore ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Savitskaya, Irina S. A1 - Kistaubayeva, Aida S. A1 - Akimbekov, Nuraly A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Shokatayeva, Dina A1 - Zhubanova, Azhar Achmet T1 - Prospective Use of Probiotics Immobilized on Sorbents with Nanostructured Surfaces T2 - Carbon Nanomaterials in Biomedicine and the Environment N2 - Activated carbons are known as excellent adsorbents. Their applications include the adsorptive removal of color, odor, taste, undesirable organic and inorganic pollutants from drinking and waste water; air purification in inhabited spaces; purification of many chemicals, pharmaceutical products and many others. This chapter elucidates the role of normal microflora in the maintenance of human health and presents materials on possible clinical displays of microecological infringements and ways of their correction. It presents new developments concerning new probiotics with immobilized Lactobacillus and Bacillus. The chapter considers the mechanisms of the intestine disbacteriosis correction by sorbed probiotics. It demonstrates the advantages and creation prospects of immobilized probiotics developed on the basis of carbonized rice husk. There are great prospects for the development of medical biotechnology due to use of carbon sorbents with a nanostructured surface. Microbial communities form a biocenosis of the biotope and together with the host organism create permanent or temporary ecosystems. Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-981-4800-27-3 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429428647-12 SP - 229 EP - 267 PB - Jenny Stanford Publishing CY - Singapore ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Akimbekov, Nuraly A1 - Zhanadilovna, Abdieva G. A1 - Ualieva, Perizat S. A1 - Abaihanovna, Zhusipova D. A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Savitskaya, Irina S. A1 - Zhubanova, Azhar Achmet T1 - Functionalization of Carbon Based Wound Dressings with Antimicrobial Phytoextracts for Bioactive Treatment of Septic Wounds T2 - Carbon Nanomaterials in Biomedicine and the Environment N2 - The treatment of septic wounds with curative dressings based on biocomposites containing sage and marigold phytoextracts was effective in in vitro and in vivo experiments. These dressings caused the purification of the wound surface from purulent-necrotic masses three days earlier than in the other experimental groups. The consequence of an increase in incidents of severe course of the wound and the observed tendency to increase the number of adverse effects is the development of long-term recurrent wound processes. To treat purulent wounds, the following tactics were used: The purulent wounds of animals were covered with the examined wound dressing, and then the next day samples were taken, the procedure was performed once in 2 days. To obtain the active nanostructured sorbents such as carbonized rice husks, they are functionalized with biologically active components possessing antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antitoxic, immunomodulating, antiallergic and other types of properties. Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-981-4800-27-3 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429428647-11 SP - 211 EP - 228 PB - Jenny Stanford Publishing CY - Singapore ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Mansurov, Zulkhair A. A1 - Jandosov, Jakpar A1 - Chenchik, D. A1 - Azat, Seitkhan A1 - Savitskaya, Irina S. A1 - Kistaubaeva, Aida A1 - Akimbekov, Nuraly A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Zhubanova, Azhar Achmet T1 - Biocomposite Materials Based on Carbonized Rice Husk in Biomedicine and Environmental Applications T2 - Carbon Nanomaterials in Biomedicine and the Environment N2 - This chapter describes the prospects for biomedical and environmental engineering applications of heterogeneous materials based on nanostructured carbonized rice husk. Efforts in engineering enzymology are focused on the following directions: development and optimization of immobilization methods leading to novel biotechnological and biomedical applications; construction of biocomposite materials based on individual enzymes, multi-enzyme complexes and whole cells, targeted on realization of specific industrial processes. Molecular biological and biochemical studies on cell adhesion focus predominantly on identification, isolation and structural analysis of attachment-responsible biological molecules and their genetic determinants. The chapter provides a short overview of applications of the biocomposite materials based of nanostructured carbonized adsorbents. It emphasizes that further studies and better understanding of the interactions between CNS and microbial cells are necessary. The future use of living cells as biocatalysts, especially in the environmental field, needs more systematic investigations of the microbial adsorption phenomenon. Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-981-4800-27-3 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429428647-2 SP - 3 EP - 32 PB - Jenny Stanford Publishing Pte. Ltd. CY - Singapore ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Fateri, Miranda A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas T1 - Introduction to Additive Manufacturing T2 - 3D Printing of Optical Components N2 - Additive manufacturing (AM) works by creating objects layer by layer in a manner similar to a 2D printer with the “printed” layers stacked on top of each other. The layer-wise manufacturing nature of AM enables fabrication of freeform geometries which cannot be fabricated using conventional manufacturing methods as a one part. Depending on how each layer is created and bonded to the adjacent layers, different AM methods have been developed. In this chapter, the basic terms, common materials, and different methods of AM are described, and their potential applications are discussed. KW - Additive manufacturing KW - 3D printing KW - Digital manufacturing KW - Rapid prototyping KW - Rapid manufacturing Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-030-58960-8 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58960-8_1 SP - 1 EP - 22 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ibanez-Sanchez, Gema A1 - Wolf, Martin T1 - Interactive Process Mining-Induced Change Management Methodology for Healthcare T2 - Interactive Process Mining in Healthcare N2 - The adoption of the Digital Health Transformation is a tremendous paradigm change in health organizations, which is not a trivial process in reality. For that reason, in this chapter, it is proposed a methodology with the objective to generate a changing culture in healthcare organisations. Such a change culture is essential for the successful implementation of any supporting methods like Interactive Process Mining. It needs to incorporate (mostly) new ways of team-based and evidence-based approaches for solving structural problems in a digital healthcare environment. KW - Methodology KW - Change culture KW - Lean thinking KW - Interactive process mining KW - Objective data Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-030-53993-1 (Online) SN - 978-3-030-53992-4 (Print) U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53993-1_16 SP - 267 EP - 293 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Laack, Walter van T1 - Twee Kanten van één Medaille T2 - Het Geheim van Elysion : 45 Jaar Studies naar Nabij-de-Dood-Ervaringen over Bewustzijn in Liefde zonder Waarheen Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-94-93175-44-0 SP - 97 EP - 105 PB - Van Warven CY - Kampen ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Azat, Seitkhan A1 - Kerimkulova, Almagul R. A1 - Mansurov, Zulkhair A. A1 - Adekenov, Sergazy A1 - Artmann, Gerhard T1 - The Use of Fusicoccin as Anticancer Compound T2 - Carbon Nanomaterials in Biomedicine and the Environment N2 - The problem of creation and use of sorption materials is of current interest for the practice of the modern medicine and agriculture. Practical importance is production of a biostimulant using a carbon sorbent for a significant increase in productivity, which is very relevant for the regions of Kazakhstan. It is known that a plant phytohormone—fusicoccin—in nanogram concentrations transforms cancer cells to the state of apoptosis. In this regard, there is a scientific practical interest in the development of a highly efficient method for producing fusicoccin from extract of germinated wheat seeds. According to the results of computer modeling, cleaning composite components of fusicoccin using microporous carbon adsorbents not suitable as the size of the molecule of fusicoccin more than micropores and the optimum pore size for purification of constituents of fusicoccin was determined by computer simulation. Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-0-429-42864-7 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429428647-8 SP - 149 EP - 172 PB - Jenny Stanford Publishing CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Timme, Michael T1 - Kommentierung zu den §§ 24 - 27 T2 - Münchener Kommentar zum Wettbewerbsrecht Bd. 2: Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen (GWB) §§ 1-96, 185, 186, Verfahren vor den europäischen Gerichten Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-406-72772-6 PB - C.H. Beck CY - München ET - 3. Auflage ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Borchert, Jörg A1 - Tenbrake, Andre T1 - Bewirtschaftung von Flexibilität über Microservices eines Plattformanbieters T2 - Realisierung Utility 4.0 Band 1 N2 - Die Energiewirtschaft befindet sich in einem starken Wandel, der v. a. durch die Energiewende und Digitalisierung Druck auf sämtliche Marktteilnehmer ausübt. Das klassische Geschäftsmodell des Energieversorgungsunternehmens verändert sich dabei grundlegend. Der kontinuierlich ansteigende Einsatz dezentraler und volatiler Erzeugungsanlagen macht die Identifikation von Flexibilitätspotenzialen notwendig, um weiterhin eine hohe Versorgungssicherheit zu gewährleisten. Dieser Schritt ist nur mit einem hohen Digitalisierungsgrad möglich. Eine funktionale Plattform mit Microservices, die zu Geschäftsprozessen verbunden werden können, wird als Möglichkeit zur Aktivierung der Flexibilität und Digitalisierung der Energieversorgungsunternehmen im Folgenden vorgestellt. Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-658-25332-5 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-25332-5_37 SP - 615 EP - 626 PB - Springer Vieweg CY - Wiesbaden ER -