TY - JOUR A1 - Engemann, Heiko A1 - Du, Shengzhi A1 - Kallweit, Stephan A1 - Cönen, Patrick A1 - Dawar, Harshal T1 - OMNIVIL - an autonomous mobile manipulator for flexible production JF - Sensors Y1 - 2020 SN - 1424-8220 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/s20247249 N1 - Special issue: Sensor Networks Applications in Robotics and Mobile Systems VL - 20 IS - 24, art. no. 7249 SP - 1 EP - 30 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Engels, Elmar A1 - Wiendahl, H.-P. A1 - Doege, E. T1 - Universelle hydraulische Try-Out Presse / Teilprojekt A6 / Wiendahl, H.-P. ; Doege, E. ; Engels, E. JF - Tagungsband : 12. Oktober 1999, Leibnizhaus Hannover / Sonderforschungsbereich 384 Verfügbarkeitssicherung Reaktionsschneller Produktionssysteme, Universität Hannover. Hrsg.: H.-P. Wiendahl ; M. Röhrig Y1 - 1999 SN - 3-00-005495-2 N1 - Industriekolloquium Verfügbarkeit <1999, Hannover> ; Sonderforschungsbereich Verfügbarkeitssicherung Reaktionsschneller Produktionssysteme CY - Hannover ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Engels, Elmar A1 - Krauskopf, S. T1 - Innovation in Motion-Logic programming - a versatile interface JF - Proceedings to the 12th International Workshop on Research and Education in Mechatronics, REM 2011, Kocaeli, Turkey, 15.09.-16.09.2011 Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-975-8047-96-3 PB - - ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Engels, Elmar A1 - Doege, Eckhart T1 - Pressen - Vergleich zwischen Raumlenker- und Exzenterantrieb / Doege, Eckhart ; Engels, Elmar JF - Blech, Rohre, Profile : Herstellen, Verarbeiten und Veredeln von Band, Blech, Rohren und Profilen. 46 (1999), H. 7-8 Y1 - 1999 SN - 0006-4688 SP - 31 EP - 37 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Engels, Elmar A1 - Doege, Eckhart T1 - Pressen - Hubzahlregelung an Schnelläuferpressen mit Fuzzy-Reglern / Doege, Eckhart ; Engels, Elmar JF - Blech, Rohre, Profile : Herstellen, Verarbeiten und Veredeln von Band, Blech, Rohren und Profilen. 45 (1998), H. 11 Y1 - 1998 SN - 0006-4688 SP - 47 EP - 49 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Engels, Elmar A1 - Doege, E. A1 - Elend, L. E. T1 - Modifizierte Ziehkissenklemmung erweitert Pressen-Arbeitsbereich / Doege, E. ; Elend, L. E. ; Engels, E. JF - Maschinenmarkt. 106 (2000), H. 7 Y1 - 2000 SN - 0341-5775 SP - 30 EP - 33 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Engels, Elmar A1 - Doege, E. T1 - Optimizing the number of strokes for punching machines using a fuzzy controlled electrohydraulic damping system / Doege, E. ; Engels, E. JF - ICME 98, CIRP International Seminar on Intelligent Computation in Manufacturing Engineering, Proceedings, Capri, IT, Jul 1-3, 1998 Y1 - 1998 SP - 471 EP - 478 CY - Capri ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Engels, Elmar T1 - Reduzierung der horizontalen Massenkräfte bei Pressen mit Raumlenkerantrieb JF - UTF-science : Forschungsmagazin für die Produktionstechnik. 1 (2000), H. 3 Y1 - 2000 SP - 17 S. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Engeln-Müllges, Gisela T1 - Entartungsbedingungen für Gleitflächennomogramme und Nomographierbarkeitsbedingungen für Fluchtebenennomogramme JF - ZAMM ‐ Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics / Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik Y1 - 1982 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/zamm.19820620203 SN - 1521-4001 VL - 62 IS - 2 SP - 77 EP - 93 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Engelmann, Ulrich M. A1 - Simsek, Beril A1 - Shalaby, Ahmed A1 - Krause, Hans-Joachim T1 - Key contributors to signal generation in frequency mixing magnetic detection (FMMD): an in silico study JF - Sensors N2 - Frequency mixing magnetic detection (FMMD) is a sensitive and selective technique to detect magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) serving as probes for binding biological targets. Its principle relies on the nonlinear magnetic relaxation dynamics of a particle ensemble interacting with a dual frequency external magnetic field. In order to increase its sensitivity, lower its limit of detection and overall improve its applicability in biosensing, matching combinations of external field parameters and internal particle properties are being sought to advance FMMD. In this study, we systematically probe the aforementioned interaction with coupled Néel–Brownian dynamic relaxation simulations to examine how key MNP properties as well as applied field parameters affect the frequency mixing signal generation. It is found that the core size of MNPs dominates their nonlinear magnetic response, with the strongest contributions from the largest particles. The drive field amplitude dominates the shape of the field-dependent response, whereas effective anisotropy and hydrodynamic size of the particles only weakly influence the signal generation in FMMD. For tailoring the MNP properties and parameters of the setup towards optimal FMMD signal generation, our findings suggest choosing large particles of core sizes dc > 25 nm nm with narrow size distributions (σ < 0.1) to minimize the required drive field amplitude. This allows potential improvements of FMMD as a stand-alone application, as well as advances in magnetic particle imaging, hyperthermia and magnetic immunoassays. KW - key performance indicators KW - magnetic biosensing KW - coupled Néel–Brownian relaxation dynamics KW - frequency mixing magnetic detection KW - magnetic relaxation KW - micromagnetic simulation KW - magnetic nanoparticles Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/s24061945 SN - 1424-8220 N1 - This article belongs to the Special Issue "Advances in Magnetic Sensors and Their Applications" VL - 24 IS - 6 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Engelmann, Ulrich M. A1 - Shasha, Carolyn A1 - Teeman, Eric A1 - Slabu, Iona A1 - Krishnan, Kannan M. T1 - Predicting size-dependent heating efficiency of magnetic nanoparticles from experiment and stochastic Néel-Brown Langevin simulation JF - Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2018.09.041 SN - 0304-8853 VL - 471 IS - 1 SP - 450 EP - 456 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Engelmann, Ulrich M. A1 - Shalaby, Ahmed A1 - Shasha, Carolyn A1 - Krishnan, Kannan M. A1 - Krause, Hans-Joachim T1 - Comparative modeling of frequency mixing measurements of magnetic nanoparticles using micromagnetic simulations and Langevin theory JF - Nanomaterials N2 - Dual frequency magnetic excitation of magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) enables enhanced biosensing applications. This was studied from an experimental and theoretical perspective: nonlinear sum-frequency components of MNP exposed to dual-frequency magnetic excitation were measured as a function of static magnetic offset field. The Langevin model in thermodynamic equilibrium was fitted to the experimental data to derive parameters of the lognormal core size distribution. These parameters were subsequently used as inputs for micromagnetic Monte-Carlo (MC)-simulations. From the hysteresis loops obtained from MC-simulations, sum-frequency components were numerically demodulated and compared with both experiment and Langevin model predictions. From the latter, we derived that approximately 90% of the frequency mixing magnetic response signal is generated by the largest 10% of MNP. We therefore suggest that small particles do not contribute to the frequency mixing signal, which is supported by MC-simulation results. Both theoretical approaches describe the experimental signal shapes well, but with notable differences between experiment and micromagnetic simulations. These deviations could result from Brownian relaxations which are, albeit experimentally inhibited, included in MC-simulation, or (yet unconsidered) cluster-effects of MNP, or inaccurately derived input for MC-simulations, because the largest particles dominate the experimental signal but concurrently do not fulfill the precondition of thermodynamic equilibrium required by Langevin theory. KW - Magnetic nanoparticles KW - Frequency mixing magnetic detection KW - Langevin theory KW - Micromagnetic simulation KW - Nonequilibrium dynamics Y1 - 2021 SN - 2079-4991 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11051257 N1 - This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications and Properties of Magnetic Nanoparticles VL - 11 IS - 5 SP - 1 EP - 16 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Engelmann, Ulrich M. A1 - Seifert, Julian A1 - Mues, Benedikt A1 - Roitsch, Stefan A1 - Ménager, Christine A1 - Schmidt, Annette M. A1 - Slabu, Ioana T1 - Heating efficiency of magnetic nanoparticles decreases with gradual immobilization in hydrogels JF - Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2018.09.113 SN - 0304-8853 VL - 471 IS - 1 SP - 486 EP - 494 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Engelmann, Ulrich M. A1 - Roeth, Anjali A.J. A1 - Eberbeck, Dietmar A1 - Buhl, Eva Miriam A1 - Neumann, Ulf Peter A1 - Schmitz-Rode, Thomas A1 - Slabu, Ioana T1 - Combining Bulk Temperature and Nanoheating Enables Advanced Magnetic Fluid Hyperthermia Efficacy on Pancreatic Tumor Cells JF - Scientific Reports N2 - Many efforts are made worldwide to establish magnetic fluid hyperthermia (MFH) as a treatment for organ-confined tumors. However, translation to clinical application hardly succeeds as it still lacks of understanding the mechanisms determining MFH cytotoxic effects. Here, we investigate the intracellular MFH efficacy with respect to different parameters and assess the intracellular cytotoxic effects in detail. For this, MiaPaCa-2 human pancreatic tumor cells and L929 murine fibroblasts were loaded with iron-oxide magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) and exposed to MFH for either 30 min or 90 min. The resulting cytotoxic effects were assessed via clonogenic assay. Our results demonstrate that cell damage depends not only on the obvious parameters bulk temperature and duration of treatment, but most importantly on cell type and thermal energy deposited per cell during MFH treatment. Tumor cell death of 95% was achieved by depositing an intracellular total thermal energy with about 50% margin to damage of healthy cells. This is attributed to combined intracellular nanoheating and extracellular bulk heating. Tumor cell damage of up to 86% was observed for MFH treatment without perceptible bulk temperature rise. Effective heating decreased by up to 65% after MNP were internalized inside cells. Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31553-9 SN - 2045-2322 VL - 8 IS - 1 SP - Article number 13210 PB - Springer Nature CY - Cham ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Engelmann, Ulrich M. A1 - Pourshahidi, Mohammad Ali A1 - Shalaby, Ahmed A1 - Krause, Hans-Joachim T1 - Probing particle size dependency of frequency mixing magnetic detection with dynamic relaxation simulation JF - Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials N2 - Biomedical applications of magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) fundamentally rely on the particles’ magnetic relaxation as a response to an alternating magnetic field. The magnetic relaxation complexly depends on the interplay of MNP magnetic and physical properties with the applied field parameters. It is commonly accepted that particle core size is a major contributor to signal generation in all the above applications, however, most MNP samples comprise broad distribution spanning nm and more. Therefore, precise knowledge of the exact contribution of individual core sizes to signal generation is desired for optimal MNP design generally for each application. Specifically, we present a magnetic relaxation simulation-driven analysis of experimental frequency mixing magnetic detection (FMMD) for biosensing to quantify the contributions of individual core size fractions towards signal generation. Applying our method to two different experimental MNP systems, we found the most dominant contributions from approx. 20 nm sized particles in the two independent MNP systems. Additional comparison between freely suspended and immobilized MNP also reveals insight in the MNP microstructure, allowing to use FMMD for MNP characterization, as well as to further fine-tune its applicability in biosensing. Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2022.169965 SN - 0304-8853 VL - 563 IS - In progress, Art. No. 169965 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Engelmann, Ulrich M. A1 - Buhl, Eva Miriam A1 - Draack, Sebastian A1 - Viereck, Thilo A1 - Frank, A1 - Schmitz-Rode, Thomas A1 - Slabu, Ioana T1 - Magnetic relaxation of agglomerated and immobilized iron oxide nanoparticles for hyperthermia and imaging applications JF - IEEE Magnetic Letters N2 - Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are used as therapeutic and diagnostic agents for local delivery of heat and image contrast enhancement in diseased tissue. Besides magnetization, the most important parameter that determines their performance for these applications is their magnetic relaxation, which can be affected when MNPs immobilize and agglomerate inside tissues. In this letter, we investigate different MNP agglomeration states for their magnetic relaxation properties under excitation in alternating fields and relate this to their heating efficiency and imaging properties. With focus on magnetic fluid hyperthermia, two different trends in MNP heating efficiency are measured: an increase by up to 23% for agglomerated MNP in suspension and a decrease by up to 28% for mixed states of agglomerated and immobilized MNP, which indicates that immobilization is the dominant effect. The same comparatively moderate effects are obtained for the signal amplitude in magnetic particle spectroscopy. Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/LMAG.2018.2879034 SN - 1949-307X VL - 9 IS - Article number 8519617 PB - IEEE CY - New York, NY ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Engelmann, Ulrich M. A1 - Buhl, Eva Miriam A1 - Baumann, Martin A1 - Schmitz-Rode, Thomas A1 - Slabu, Ioana T1 - Agglomeration of magnetic nanoparticles and its effects on magnetic hyperthermia JF - Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2017-0096 SN - 2364-5504 VL - 3 IS - 2 SP - 457 EP - 460 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Engel, Mareike A1 - Holtmann, Dirk A1 - Ulber, Roland A1 - Tippkötter, Nils T1 - Increased Biobutanol Production by Mediator‐Less Electro‐Fermentation JF - Biotechnology Journal N2 - A future bio-economy should not only be based on renewable raw materials but also in the raise of carbon yields of existing production routes. Microbial electrochemical technologies are gaining increased attention for this purpose. In this study, the electro-fermentative production of biobutanol with C. acetobutylicum without the use of exogenous mediators is investigated regarding the medium composition and the reactor design. It is shown that the use of an optimized synthetic culture medium allows higher product concentrations, increased biofilm formation, and higher conductivities compared to a synthetic medium supplemented with yeast extract. Moreover, the optimization of the reactor system results in a doubling of the maximum product concentrations for fermentation products. When a working electrode is polarized at −600 mV vs. Ag/AgCl, a shift from butyrate to acetone and butanol production is induced. This leads to an increased final solvent yield of Yᴀᴃᴇ = 0.202 gg⁻¹ (control 0.103 gg⁻¹), which is also reflected in a higher carbon efficiency of 37.6% compared to 23.3% (control) as well as a fourfold decrease in simplified E-factor to 0.43. The results are promising for further development of biobutanol production in bioelectrochemical systems in order to fulfil the principles of Green Chemistry. Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/biot.201800514 SN - 1860-7314 VL - 14 IS - 4 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Engel, Mareike A1 - Gemünde, Andre A1 - Holtmann, Dirk A1 - Müller-Renno, Christine A1 - Ziegler, Christiane A1 - Tippkötter, Nils A1 - Ulber, Roland T1 - Clostridium acetobutylicum’s connecting world: cell appendage formation in bioelectrochemical systems JF - ChemElectroChem N2 - Bacterial cell appendix formation supports cell-cell interaction, cell adhesion and cell movement. Additionally, in bioelectrochemical systems (BES), cell appendages have been shown to participate in extracellular electron transfer. In this work, the cell appendix formation of Clostridium acetobutylicum in biofilms of a BES are imaged and compared with conventional biofilms. Under all observed conditions, the cells possess filamentous appendages with a higher number and density in the BES. Differences in the amount of extracellular polymeric substance in the biofilms of the electrodes lead to the conclusion that the cathode can be used as electron donor and the anode as electron acceptor by C. acetobutylicum. When using conductive atomic force microscopy, a current response of about 15 nA is found for the cell appendages from the BES. This is the first report of conductivity for clostridial cell appendices and represents the basis for further studies on their role for biofilm formation and electron transfer. Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.201901656 SN - 2196-0216 VL - 7 IS - 2 SP - 414 EP - 420 PB - Wiley CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Engel, Mareike A1 - Bayer, Hendrik A1 - Holtmann, Dirk A1 - Tippkötter, Nils A1 - Ulber, Roland T1 - Flavin secretion of Clostridium acetobutylicum in a bioelectrochemical system - Is an iron limitation involved? JF - Bioelectrochemistry Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioelechem.2019.05.014 SN - 1567-5394 IS - In Press, Accepted Manuscript PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Emons, H. A1 - Hüllenkremer, B. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Detection of metal ions in aqueous solutions by voltohmmetry JF - Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 369 (2001), H. 1 Y1 - 2001 SN - 0937-0633 SP - 42 EP - 46 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Emons, H. A1 - Glück, O. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Voltohmmetry – An alternative detection principle at ultrathin metal electrodes in solution JF - Chemical and biological sensors and analytical methods : proceedings of the international symposium / Sensor, Physical Electrochemistry, and Organic and Biological Electrochemistry Divisions. Ed.: M. Butler Y1 - 2001 SN - 1-56677-351-2 N1 - International Symposium: Chemical and Biological Sensors and Analytical Methods ; (2 : 2001.) SP - 1 EP - 3 PB - Electrochemical Society CY - Pennington, NJ ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Emons, H. A1 - Glück, O. A1 - Hüllenkremer, B. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Voltohmmetry as an alternative detection method at polycrystalline metal film electrodes JF - Electroanalysis. 13 (2001), H. 8-9 Y1 - 2001 SN - 1040-0397 SP - 677 EP - 680 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Emons, H. A1 - Baade, A. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Voltammetric determination of heavy metals in microvolumes of rain water JF - Electroanalysis. 12 (2000), H. 15 Y1 - 2000 SN - 1040-0397 SP - 1171 EP - 1176 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Emig, J. A1 - Hebel, Christoph A1 - Schwark, A. T1 - Einsatzbereiche für Verkehrsnachfragemodelle JF - Straßenverkehrstechnik N2 - In der Praxis bestehen vielfältige Einsatzbereiche für Verkehrsnachfragemodelle. Mit ihnen können Kenngrößen des Verkehrsangebots und der Verkehrsnachfrage für den heutigen Zustand wie auch für zukünftige Zustände bereitgestellt werden, um so die Grundlagen für verkehrsplanerische Entscheidungen zu liefern. Die neuen „Empfehlungen zum Einsatz von Verkehrsnachfragemodellen für den Personenverkehr“ (EVNM-PV) (FGSV 2022) veranschaulichen anhand von typischen Planungsaufgaben, welche differenzierten Anforderungen daraus für die Modellkonzeption und -erstellung resultieren. Vor dem Hintergrund der konkreten Aufgabenstellung sowie deren spezifischer planerischer Anforderungen bildet die abzuleitende Modellspezifikation die verabredete Grundlage zwischen Auftraggeber und Modellersteller für die konkrete inhaltliche, fachliche Ausgestaltung des Verkehrsmodells. Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.53184/SVT10-2022-2 SN - 0039-2219 VL - 66 IS - 10 SP - 727 EP - 736 PB - Kirschbaum Verlag GmbH CY - Bonn ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Emhardt, Selina N. A1 - Jarodzka, Halszka A1 - Brand-Gruwel, Saskia A1 - Drumm, Christian A1 - Niehorster, Diederick C. A1 - van Gog, Tamara T1 - What is my teacher talking about? Effects of displaying the teacher’s gaze and mouse cursor cues in video lectures on students’ learning JF - Journal of Cognitive Psychology N2 - Eye movement modelling examples (EMME) are instructional videos that display a teacher’s eye movements as “gaze cursor” (e.g. a moving dot) superimposed on the learning task. This study investigated if previous findings on the beneficial effects of EMME would extend to online lecture videos and compared the effects of displaying the teacher’s gaze cursor with displaying the more traditional mouse cursor as a tool to guide learners’ attention. Novices (N = 124) studied a pre-recorded video lecture on how to model business processes in a 2 (mouse cursor absent/present) × 2 (gaze cursor absent/present) between-subjects design. Unexpectedly, we did not find significant effects of the presence of gaze or mouse cursors on mental effort and learning. However, participants who watched videos with the gaze cursor found it easier to follow the teacher. Overall, participants responded positively to the gaze cursor, especially when the mouse cursor was not displayed in the video. KW - Instructional design KW - eye movement modelling examples KW - video learning Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/20445911.2022.2080831 SN - 2044-5911 SP - 1 EP - 19 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - Abingdon ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Emhardt, Selina A1 - Jarodzka, Halszka A1 - Brand-Gruwel, Saskia A1 - Drumm, Christian A1 - Gog, Tamara van T1 - Introducing eye movement modeling examples for programming education and the role of teacher's didactic guidance JF - ETRA '20 Short Papers: ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications N2 - In this article, we introduce how eye-tracking technology might become a promising tool to teach programming skills, such as debugging with ‘Eye Movement Modeling Examples’ (EMME). EMME are tutorial videos that visualize an expert's (e.g., a programming teacher's) eye movements during task performance to guide students’ attention, e.g., as a moving dot or circle. We first introduce the general idea behind the EMME method and present studies that showed first promising results regarding the benefits of EMME to support programming education. However, we argue that the instructional design of EMME varies notably across them, as evidence-based guidelines on how to create effective EMME are often lacking. As an example, we present our ongoing research on the effects of different ways to instruct the EMME model prior to video creation. Finally, we highlight open questions for future investigations that could help improving the design of EMME for (programming) education. Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1145/3379156.3391978 IS - Art. 52 SP - 1 EP - 4 PB - ACM CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elsen, Ingo A1 - Kraiss, Karl-Friedrich A1 - Krumbiegel, Dirk A1 - Walter, Peter A1 - Wickel, Jochen T1 - Visual information retrieval for 3D product identification: a midterm report JF - KI - Künstliche Intelligenz Y1 - 1999 SN - 1610-1987 SN - 0933-1875 VL - 13 IS - 1 SP - 64 EP - 67 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elsen, Ingo A1 - Kraiss, Karl-Friedrich T1 - System concept and realization of a scalable neurocomputing architecture JF - Systems Analysis Modelling Simulation N2 - This paper describes the realization of a novel neurocomputer which is based on the concepts of a coprocessor. In contrast to existing neurocomputers the main interest was the realization of a scalable, flexible system, which is capable of computing neural networks of arbitrary topology and scale, with full independence of special hardware from the software's point of view. On the other hand, computational power should be added, whenever needed and flexibly adapted to the requirements of the application. Hardware independence is achieved by a run time system which is capable of using all available computing power, including multiple host CPUs and an arbitrary number of neural coprocessors autonomously. The realization of arbitrary neural topologies is provided through the implementation of the elementary operations which can be found in most neural topologies. Y1 - 1999 SN - 0232-9298 SN - 1029-4902 VL - 35 IS - 4 SP - 399 EP - 419 PB - Gordon and Breach Science Publishers CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elsen, Ingo A1 - Hartung, Frank A1 - Horn, Uwe A1 - Kampmann, Markus A1 - Peters, Liliane ED - Voas, Jeffrey T1 - Streaming technology in 3G mobile communication systems JF - Computer : innovative technology for computer professionals N2 - Third-generation mobile communication systems will combine standardized streaming with a range of unique services to provide high-quality Internet content that meets the specific needs of the rapidly growing mobile market. Y1 - 2001 SN - 0018-9162 SN - 1558-0814 VL - 34 IS - 9 Seiten SP - 46 EP - 52 PB - IEEE CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ellrich, Thomas A1 - Lind, Thorsten Patric T1 - Die 'kalte Zwangsverwaltung' durch den Insolvenzverwalter JF - Forderungs-Praktiker : WIKI Y1 - 2012 IS - 1 SP - 16 EP - 21 PB - FCH CY - Heidelberg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ellerweg, Roland A1 - Ritz, Thomas A1 - Schuhmann, Stefan T1 - Anwendungsentwicklung für iPhone und Windows Mobile : ein bisschen von allem JF - iX : Magazin für professionelle Informationstechnik Y1 - 2009 SN - 0935-9680 (Print) SN - 1612-1392 (Online) IS - 3 SP - 132 EP - 135 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elbers, Gereon A1 - Zang, Thorsten A1 - Buck, Manfred T1 - Ruß-Immissionsmessungen im Einflußbereich des Kraftfahrzeugverkehrs JF - Staub, Reinhaltung der Luft : air quality control. 50 (1990) Y1 - 1990 SN - 0039-0771 SP - 93 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elbers, Gereon A1 - Thomzik, Manfred T1 - Das Entstehen geruchsintensiver schwefelhaltiger organischer Verbindungen in Lackierereien und Möglichkeiten zu deren Vermeidung JF - Aus der Tätigkeit der LIS / Landesanstalt für Immissionsschutz des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen. 1989 (1990) Y1 - 1990 SN - 0931-5497 SP - 35 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elbers, Gereon A1 - Richter, J. T1 - Messung kraftfahrzeugbedingter Rußimmissionen JF - Staub, Reinhaltung der Luft : air quality control. 54 (1994) Y1 - 1994 SN - 0039-0771 SP - 19 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elbers, Gereon A1 - Remme, S. A1 - Lehmann, G. T1 - EPR of Cr3+ in Tris(acetylacetonato)gallium(III) Single Crystals JF - Inorganic Chemistry. 25 (1986) Y1 - 1986 SN - 0020-1669 SP - 896 EP - 897 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elbers, Gereon A1 - Remme, S. A1 - Lehmann, G. T1 - EPR and Optical Absorption of Cr3+ in CsCl and CsBr JF - Physica Status Solidi (B). 142 (1987), H. 2 Y1 - 1987 SN - 0031-8957 SP - 367 EP - 377 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elbers, Gereon A1 - Pfeffer, Hans-Ulrich A1 - Friesel, Jürgen A1 - Beier, Reinhold T1 - Air Pollution Monitoring in Street Canyons / Hans-Ulrich Pfeffer, Jürgen Friesel, Gereon Elbers, Reinhold Beier, JF - Transport and air pollution : proceedings ; 3rd international symposium, Palais des Papes, Avignon, France, 6 - 10 June 1994 = Transports et pollution de l'air / [Third International Symposium on Transport and Air Pollution]. Ed. by Robert Joumard. Organizer: French National Institute for Transport and Safety Research Y1 - 1995 N1 - International Symposium on Transport and Air Pollution <3, 1994, Avignon> PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elbers, Gereon A1 - Pfeffer, H.-U. A1 - Friesel, J. A1 - Beier, R. T1 - Pilotuntersuchungen gemäß dem Verordnungsentwurf nach § 40, Abs. 2 des Bundesimmissionsschutzgesetzes / H.-U. Pfeffer, J. Friesel, G. Elbers, R. Beier, K. Ellermann JF - Drei Jahrzehnte Luftqualitätsüberwachung : Vorträge und Berichte zum Kolloquium "Drei Jahrzehnte Luftqualitätsüberwachung - Bilanz und Perspektiven" am 11. November 1993 in Essen / [Hrsg.: Landesanstalt für Immissionsschutz Nordrhein-Westfalen. Red. Bearb.: Robert Niesenhaus] Y1 - 1993 N1 - LIS-Berichte ; 110 ; SP - 117 CY - Essen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elbers, Gereon A1 - Nieren, Monika A1 - Hoffmann, Katharina A1 - Gäb, Martina T1 - Schnellerfassung der Wirkung von Luftschadstoffen auf Pflanzen mit der Nahinfrarotspektroskopie (NIRS). Untersuchung Ammoniak exponierter Gräser und Kräuter / Nieren, Monika ; Hoffmann, Katharina ; Gäb, Martina ; Ooyen, Sven van ; Köllner, Barbara ; Elbe JF - Immissionsschutz. 13 (2008), H. 2 Y1 - 2008 SN - 1430-9262 SP - 82 EP - 90 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elbers, Gereon A1 - Muratyan, Simone T1 - Problematik verkehrsbezogener Außenluftmessungen von Partikeln (Dieselruß) JF - + Krebserzeugende Stoffe in der Umwelt : Herkunft, Messung, Risiko, Minimierung ; Kolloquium Mannheim, 23. bis 25. April 1991 / Kommission Reinhaltung der Luft im VDI und DIN Y1 - 1991 SN - 3-18-090888-2 N1 - VDI-Berichte ; 888 SP - 143 PB - VDI-Verl. CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elbers, Gereon A1 - Lehmann, G. T1 - Electron paramagnetic resonance of Vanadyl ion impurities in crystalline solids: A comment JF - Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids. 46 (1985), H. 6 Y1 - 1985 SN - 0022-3697 SP - 761 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elbers, Gereon A1 - Lehmann, G. T1 - Electron Paramagnetic Resonance and Optical Absorption Spectra of VO2+ in CsCl Single Crystals JF - Zeitschrift für Naturforschung / Section A, a journal of physical sciences. 40 (1985) Y1 - 1985 SN - 0932-0784 SP - 511 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elbers, Gereon A1 - Gäb, Martina A1 - Hoffmann, Katharina A1 - Lobe, Melanie T1 - NIR-spectroscopic investigation of foliage of ozone-stressed Fagus sylvatica trees / Gäb, Martina ; Hoffmann, Katharina ; Lobe, Melanie ; Metzger, Rut ; Ooyen, Sven van ; Elbers, Gereon ; Köllner, Barbara JF - Journal of Forest Research. 11 (2006), H. 2 Y1 - 2006 SN - 1341-6979 SP - 69 EP - 75 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elbers, Gereon A1 - Buck, Manfred T1 - Soot Concentration in Ambient Air / M. Buck, G. Elbers JF - Erdöl & Kohle, Erdgas, Petrochemie : EKEP. 45 (1992) Y1 - 1992 SN - 0014-0058 SP - 219 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elbers, Gereon A1 - Behner, T. A1 - Remme, S. A1 - Prissok, F. T1 - Interstitial Metal Impurities as a Possible Cause of Enhanced Reactivities / T. Behner, G. Elbers, S. Remme, F. Prissok, P. Stegger, and G. Lehmann JF - Berichte der Bunsen-Gesellschaft : physical chemistry, chemical physics. 90 (1986) Y1 - 1986 SN - 0005-9021 SP - 698 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elbers, Gereon A1 - Bauer, H. D. A1 - Buck, Manfred A1 - Dahmann, D. T1 - Rußmessungen am Arbeitsplatz und in der Außenluft - Vergleich zweier Meßmethoden / H.D. Bauer, M. Buck, D. Dahmann, G. Elbers, H.-H. Fricke JF - Staub, Reinhaltung der Luft : air quality control. 54 (1994) Y1 - 1994 SN - 0039-0771 SP - 55 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elbers, Gereon T1 - Identification of marker peptides in hair for discrimination with regard to species and breed / Koerner, Andrea ; Ring, Maike ; Fabry, Marlies ; Elbers, Gereon ; Moeller, Martin JF - Proceedings of the Aachen-Dresden International Textile Conference, 3rd, Aachen, Germany, Nov. 26-27, 2009 Y1 - 2009 N1 - Aachen-Dresden International Textile Conference ; (3 : ; 2009.11.26-27 : ; Aachen) PB - DWI CY - Aachen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elbers, Gereon T1 - Messung von Ruß in der Außenluft - Praktische Erfahrungen und Meßergebnisse aus NRW JF - Aktuelle Aufgaben der Messtechnik in der Luftreinhaltung : Kolloquium Heidelberg, 2. bis 4. Juni 1993 / Kommission Reinhaltung der Luft im VDI und DIN Y1 - 1993 SN - 3-18-091059-3 N1 - VDI-Berichte ; 1059 SP - 337 PB - VDI-Verl. CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - JOUR A1 - El-Deib, Khaled A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Klinkel, Sven T1 - Erdbebennachweis von Mauerwerksbauten mit realistischen Modellen und erhöhten Verhaltensbeiwerten JF - Bautechnik N2 - Die Anwendung des linearen Nachweiskonzepts auf Mauerwerksbauten führt dazu, dass bereits heute Standsicherheitsnachweise für Gebäude mit üblichen Grundrissen in Gebieten mit moderaten Erdbebeneinwirkungen nicht mehr geführt werden können. Diese Problematik wird sich in Deutschland mit der Einführung kontinuierlicher probabilistischer Erdbebenkarten weiter verschärfen. Aufgrund der Erhöhung der seismischen Einwirkungen, die sich vielerorts ergibt, ist es erforderlich, die vorhandenen, bislang nicht berücksichtigten Tragfähigkeitsreserven in nachvollziehbaren Nachweiskonzepten in der Baupraxis verfügbar zu machen. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt ein Konzept für die gebäudespezifische Ermittlung von erhöhten Verhaltensbeiwerten vor. Die Verhaltensbeiwerte setzen sich aus drei Anteilen zusammen, mit denen die Lastumverteilung im Grundriss, die Verformungsfähigkeit und Energiedissipation sowie die Überfestigkeiten berücksichtigt werden. Für die rechnerische Ermittlung dieser drei Anteile wird ein nichtlineares Nachweiskonzept auf Grundlage von Pushover-Analysen vorgeschlagen, in denen die Interaktionen von Wänden und Geschossdecken durch einen Einspanngrad beschrieben werden. Für die Bestimmung der Einspanngrade wird ein nichtlinearer Modellierungsansatz eingeführt, mit dem die Interaktion von Wänden und Decken abgebildet werden kann. Die Anwendung des Konzepts mit erhöhten gebäudespezifischen Verhaltensbeiwerten wird am Beispiel eines Mehrfamilienhauses aus Kalksandsteinen demonstriert. Die Ergebnisse der linearen Nachweise mit erhöhten Verhaltensbeiwerten für dieses Gebäude liegen deutlich näher an den Ergebnissen nichtlinearer Nachweise und somit bleiben übliche Grundrisse in Erdbebengebieten mit den traditionellen linearen Rechenansätzen nachweisbar. Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/bate.202000016 VL - 97 IS - 11 SP - 756 EP - 765 PB - Ernst & Sohn CY - Berlin ER -