TY - JOUR A1 - Kirstein, Simon A1 - Müller, Karsten A1 - Walecki-Mingers, Mark A1 - Deserno, Thomas M. T1 - Robust adaptive flow line detection in sewer pipes JF - Automation in construction N2 - As part of a novel approach to automatic sewer inspection, this paper presents a robust algorithm for automatic flow line detection. A large image repository is obtained from about 50,000 m sewers to represent the high variability of real world sewer systems. Automatic image processing combines Canny edge detection, Hough transform for straight lines and cost minimization using Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm. Assuming that flow lines are mostly smoothly connected horizontal structures, piecewise flow line delineation is reduced to a process of selecting adjacent line candidates. Costs are derived from the gap between adjacent candidates and their reliability. A single parameter α enables simple control of the algorithm. The detected flow line may precisely follow the segmented edges (α = 0.0) or minimize gaps at joints (α = 1.0). Both, manual and ground truth-based analysis indicate that α = 0.8 is optimal and independent of the sewer's material. The algorithm forms an essential step to further automation of sewer inspection. Y1 - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2011.05.009 SN - 1872-7891 (E-Journal) ; 0926-5805 (Print) IS - 21 SP - 24 EP - 31 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stepkes, Hermann A1 - Zimmermann, Jochen A1 - Müller, Karsten A1 - Siekmann, Marko A1 - Niessen, Jürgen A1 - Hofmann, Daniela A1 - Pinnekamp, Johannes T1 - Georadarmess-System zur Kanalsanierung JF - wwt Wasserwirtschaft und Wassertechnik. 2007, H. 3 Y1 - 2007 SN - 1438-5716 SP - 16 EP - 19 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Müller, Karsten T1 - Einsatzmöglichkeiten von Bilderkennungsverfahren zur Zustandserfassung von Kanalisationen JF - Bbr : Leitungsbau, Brunnenbau, Geothermie. Bd. 59. 2008, H. 5 Y1 - 2008 SN - 1611-1478 SP - 16 EP - 21 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Müller, Karsten T1 - Zustandserfassung von Kanalisationen : Strategien entwickeln JF - wwt Wasserwirtschaft und Wassertechnik. 2007, H. 3 Y1 - 2007 SN - 1438-5716 SP - 10 EP - 15 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Siekmann, Thomas A1 - Müller, Karsten T1 - Anpassungspotenziale der konventionellen Regenwasserbehandlung im Mischsystem an Auswirkungen des Klimawandels JF - Energie-, Wasser-Praxis : Fachzeitschrift für die Energie- und Wasser-Praxis. Bd. 62 (2011), Spezial LESAM 2011 Y1 - 2011 SN - 1436-6134 SP - 48 EP - 51 PB - DVGW CY - Bonn ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schiffels, Johannes A1 - Pinkenburg, Olaf A1 - Schelden, Maximilian A1 - Aboulnaga, El-Hussiny A. A. A1 - Baumann, Marcus A1 - Selmer, Thorsten T1 - An innovative cloning platform enables large-scale production and maturation of an oxygen-tolerant [NiFe]-hydrogenase from cupriavidus necator in Escherichia coli JF - PLOS one. 2013 Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0068812 SN - 1932-6203 PB - Public Library of Science CY - San Francisco, California ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Müller, Karsten A1 - Billmaier, Karl A1 - Müller, Ernst A. T1 - Abwasserwärmenutzung JF - Wasserwirtschaft, Wassertechnik : wwt. 2013, H. 5 Y1 - 2013 SN - 1438-5716 SP - 24 EP - 26 PB - Deutscher Fachverlag CY - Frankfurt am Main ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Koller, R. A1 - Stellberg, Michael T1 - Ein Weg zu einer systematischen Konstruktion und Ordnung von Schnappverbindungen JF - Konstruktion : Zeitschrift für Produktentwicklung und Ingenieur-Werkstoffe. Bd 39 (1987), H. 8 Y1 - 1987 SN - 0720-5953 SP - 315 EP - 320 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Koller, R. A1 - Stellberg, Michael T1 - Hilfsmittel zum systematischen Konstruieren : Ordnen von Spannverbindungen JF - Industrie-Anzeiger. Bd. 109 (1987), H. 24 Y1 - 1987 SN - 0019-9036 SP - 28 - 29 EP - 31 - 32 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Saffe, P. A1 - Lodewiks, J. A1 - Haas, H.-J. A1 - Feigel, H.-J. A1 - Ulrich, H. A1 - Mauer, J. A1 - Ortwig, H. A1 - Dahmann, Peter A1 - Rotthäuser, S. A1 - Tao, J. A1 - Ohlischläger, O. A1 - Scholz, D. A1 - Bergmann, M. A1 - Anders, P. T1 - Neues von ASB Antreiben – Steuern – Bewegen JF - Ölhydraulik und Pneumatik. Vol. 33 (1989), H. 7 Y1 - 1989 SN - 0341-2660 SP - 550 EP - 572 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gerling, Ulrich A1 - Lück, Reinhard A1 - Predel, Bruno T1 - Assoziation in flüssigen Germanium-Zink-Legierungen JF - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 6 Y1 - 1986 SN - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841 SP - 489 EP - 496 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Predel, Bruno A1 - Gerdes, F. A1 - Gerling, Ulrich T1 - Berücksichtigung der Assoziation in der Dampfphase bei Aktivitätsbestimmungen und Revision der Aktivitäten flüssiger Legierungen der Systeme Selen-Thallium, Selen-Wismut und Selen-Antimon JF - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 70, H. 2 Y1 - 1979 SN - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841 SP - 109 EP - 112 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sommer, Ferdinand A1 - Gerling, Ulrich A1 - Predel, Bruno T1 - On the evaluation of interchange energies and the equilibrium-constant from mixing enthalpies of a regular associated solution-comment JF - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 11 Y1 - 1984 SN - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841 SP - 898 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gerling, Ulrich A1 - Pool, M. J. A1 - Predel, Bruno T1 - Zur Kenntnis thermodynamischer Eigenschaften flüssiger Silber-Zink-Legierungen JF - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 71, H. 4 Y1 - 1979 SN - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841 SP - 224 EP - 229 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gerling, Ulrich A1 - Predel, Bruno T1 - Zur Kenntnis thermodynamischer Eigenschaften flüssiger Gold-Zink-Legierungen JF - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 71, H. 2 Y1 - 1980 SN - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841 SP - 79 EP - 84 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gerling, Ulrich A1 - Predel, Bruno T1 - Zur Kenntnis thermodynamischer Eigenschaften flüssiger Kupfer-Zink-Legierungen JF - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 71, H. 3 Y1 - 1980 SN - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841 SP - 158 EP - 164 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Arpshofen, Ingo A1 - Gerling, Ulrich A1 - Sommer, Ferdinand A1 - Schultheiss, Emil A1 - Predel, Bruno A1 - Pool, M. J. T1 - Bestimmung der Mischungsenthalpien im System Palladium-Silicium bei 1600 K JF - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 72, H. 11 Y1 - 1981 SN - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841 SP - 776 EP - 781 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Arpshofen, Ingo A1 - Gerling, Ulrich A1 - Sommer, Ferdinand A1 - Schultheiss, Emil A1 - Predel, Bruno A1 - Pool, M. J. T1 - Experimentelle Bestimmung der integralen Mischungsenthalpien in den binären Systemen Pd-Cu und Si-Cu bei 1600 K JF - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 72, H. 12 Y1 - 1981 SN - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841 SP - 842 EP - 846 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Arpshofen, Ingo A1 - Pool, M. J. A1 - Sommer, Ferdinand A1 - Gerling, Ulrich A1 - Predel, Bruno A1 - Schultheiss, Emil T1 - Determination of the integral mixing enthalpies in the Cu-Pd-Si liquid ternary alloy system at 1600 K JF - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 74, H. 1 Y1 - 1983 SN - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841 SP - 25 EP - 32 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gerling, Ulrich A1 - Pool, M. J. A1 - Predel, Bruno T1 - A contribution to the associate model for binary liquid alloys = Ein Beitrag zum Assoziat-Modell für binäre flüssige Legierungen JF - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 74, H. 9 Y1 - 1983 SN - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841 SP - 616 EP - 619 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gerling, Ulrich A1 - Predel, Bruno T1 - Berechnung der Parameter des Assoziatmodells für binäre Legierungen nach der Methode der kleinsten Summe der Fehlerquadrate JF - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 74, H. 12 Y1 - 1983 SN - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841 SP - 810 EP - 818 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gerling, Ulrich A1 - Predel, Bruno T1 - Assoziation in flüssigen Gold-Zink-Legierungen und die Zuverlässigkeit der Modellparameter JF - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 8 Y1 - 1984 SN - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841 SP - 592 EP - 598 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sommer, F. A1 - Gerling, Ulrich A1 - Predel, Bruno T1 - Comments on 'On the evaluation of interchange energies and the equilibrium constant from mixing enthalpies of a regular associated solution' by S. Lele, G.V.S. Sastry, and P. Ramachandrarao = Kommentar zu 'Zur Berechnung der Wechselwirkungsenergien und der Gleichgewichtskonstanten aus Mischungsenthalpien in regulären assoziierten Lösungen' von S. Lele, G.V.S. Sastry und P. Ramachandrarao JF - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 6 Y1 - 1984 SN - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841 SP - 449 EP - 454 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gerling, Ulrich A1 - Predel, Bruno T1 - Beitrag zur Frage nach der Assoziatbildung in flüssigen Antimon-Zink-Legierungen JF - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 1 Y1 - 1986 SN - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841 SP - 17 EP - 25 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gerling, Ulrich A1 - Lück, Reinhard A1 - Predel, Bruno T1 - Assoziation in flüssigen Antimon-Zink-Legierungen und die Berücksichtigung der Größenverhältnisse der Teilchen in der Schmelze JF - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 2 Y1 - 1986 SN - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841 SP - 80 EP - 86 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lück, Reinhard A1 - Gerling, Ulrich A1 - Predel, Bruno T1 - Die Konfigurationsentropie flüssiger Legierungen JF - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 3 Y1 - 1986 SN - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841 SP - 140 EP - 144 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lück, Reinhard A1 - Gerling, Ulrich A1 - Predel, Bruno T1 - Über die Interpolation thermodynamischer Mischfunktionen höherkomponentiger Systeme aus binären Randsystemen JF - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 7 Y1 - 1986 SN - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841 SP - 442 EP - 448 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lück, Reinhard A1 - Gerling, Ulrich A1 - Predel, Bruno T1 - Assoziation in Mehrstoffsystemen JF - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 10 Y1 - 1986 SN - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841 SP - 667 EP - 672 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gerling, Ulrich A1 - Lück, Reinhard A1 - Predel, Bruno T1 - Thermodynamische Untersuchung flüssiger Legierungen des Systems Silber-Gold-Zink JF - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 11 Y1 - 1986 SN - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841 SP - 730 EP - 738 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gerling, Ulrich A1 - Lück, Reinhard A1 - Predel, Bruno T1 - Thermodynamische Untersuchungen im System Antimon-Germanium-Zink JF - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 78, H. 1 Y1 - 1987 SN - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841 SP - 13 EP - 18 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lück, Reinhard A1 - Gerling, Ulrich A1 - Predel, Bruno T1 - Welchen Einfluss hat die Assoziatgroesse auf die thermodynamischen Mischungsfunktionen fluessiger Metallegierungen? JF - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 78, H. 10 Y1 - 1987 SN - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841 SP - 697 EP - 699 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lück, Reinhard A1 - Gerling, Ulrich A1 - Predel, Bruno T1 - An entropy paradox of the association model JF - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 80, H. 4 Y1 - 1989 SN - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841 SP - 270 EP - 275 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hardt, Arno A1 - Martin, S. A1 - Meißburger, J. A1 - Retz, R. A1 - Wimmer, J. T1 - The cryopump system of the QQDDQ magnet spectrometer BIG KARL JF - Vacuum N2 - Cryopumps without liquid nitrogen shielding are used to provide a vacuum of 10−6 torr in the spectrometer. The vacuum system is subdivided in three sections that can be separated by valves. The first section (scattering chamber) has a volume of 60 l, two rotation transmissions with 35 cm dia and a sliding seal that allows a rotation of 160° without deteriorating the vacuum. The second section includes the vacuum chambers inside the magnets with 6 × 80 cm cross-section and a length of 1200 cm. The third section (detector box) has a volume of 4300 l and contains a moveable detector system. The gas inside the detector with a pressure of 760 torr is separated from the vacuum by a 15 μm mylar foil with an area of 300 cm2. The detector box can be valved off by a valve with the dimension of 10 × 100 cm. The layout of system is given. The instrumentation and the interlock system are described. First experiences with this system are presented. Y1 - 1978 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0042-207X(78)80026-8 SN - 1879-2715 (E-Journal); 0042-207X (Print) VL - 28 IS - 10-11 SP - 483 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Berg, G. P. A. A1 - Demarteau, M. A1 - Hardt, Arno A1 - Hürlimann, W. A1 - Martin, S. A. A1 - Meissburger, J. A1 - Oelert, W. A1 - Seyfart, H. A1 - Styczen, B. A1 - Köhler, M. A1 - Oelrich, I. A1 - Scheerer, J. T1 - High resolution spectroscopy of 102Ru(d, p)103Ru and 104Ru(p, d)103Ru reactions JF - Nuclear Physics A. Vol. 379, iss. 1 Y1 - 1982 SN - 1873-1554 (E-Journal); 0375-9474 (Print) SP - 93 EP - 109 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Martin, Siegfried A. A1 - Hardt, Arno A1 - Meissburger, Jürgen A1 - Berg, Georg P. A. A1 - Hacker, Ulrich A1 - Hürlimann, Werner A1 - Römer, Josef G. M. A1 - Sagefka, Thomas A1 - Retz, Adolf A1 - Schult, Otto W. B. T1 - The QQDDQ magnet spectrometer “BIG KARL” JF - Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research. Vol. 214, iss. 2-3 Y1 - 1983 SN - 0029-554x (E-Journal); 1872-9606 (E-Journal); 0167-5087 (Print) SP - 281 EP - 303 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Martin, S. A. A1 - Berg, G. P. A. A1 - Hacker, U. A1 - Hardt, Arno A1 - Köhler, M. A1 - Meißburger, J. A1 - Osterfeld, F. A1 - Prasuhn, D. A1 - Riepe, G. A1 - Rogge, M. A1 - Schult, O. W. B. A1 - Speth, J. A1 - Turek, P. A1 - Gaul, G. A1 - Hagedoorn, H. A1 - Heide, J. A. van der A1 - Hinterberger, F. A1 - Huber, M. A1 - Jahn, R. A1 - Mayer-Kuckuk, T. A1 - Poth, H. A1 - Paetz gen. Schieck, H. T1 - COSY - a cooler synchrotron and storage ring JF - IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5 Y1 - 1985 SN - 1558-1578 (E-Journal); 0018-9499 (Print) SP - 2694 EP - 2696 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bechstedt, U. A1 - Haas, H. A1 - Hacker, U. A1 - Hardt, Arno A1 - Henn, K. A1 - Martin, S. A1 - Wimmer, J. T1 - Magnets for the German Spallation Source SNQ JF - IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5 Y1 - 1985 SN - 1558-1578 (E-Journal); 0018-9499 (Print) SP - 3631 EP - 3633 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Makovicka, C. A1 - Gärtner, G. A1 - Hardt, Arno A1 - Hermann, W. A1 - Wiechert, D. U. T1 - Impregnated cathode surface investigations by SFM/STM and SEM/EDX JF - Applied surface science. Vol. 111 Y1 - 1997 SN - 1873-5584 (E-Journal); 0169-4332 (Print) SP - 70 EP - 75 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schult, O. W. B. A1 - Sistemich, K. A1 - Hardt, Arno T1 - Plans for investigations of subthreshold K+ production in p+A collisions / O. W. B. Schult [u.a.] JF - Nuclear Physics A. Vol. 583 Y1 - 1995 SN - 1873-1554 (E-journal); 0375-9474 (Print) SP - 629 EP - 632 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Balewski, J. A1 - Brauksiepe, S. A1 - Hardt, Arno T1 - Threshold measurements at the internal experimental facility COSY-11 / J. Balewski [u.a.] JF - Nuclear physics A. Vol. 626, iss. 1-2 Y1 - 1997 SN - 1873-1554 (E-Journal) ; 0375-9474 (Print) SP - 85 EP - 92 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Barsov, S. A1 - Bechstedt, U. A1 - Hardt, Arno T1 - ANKE, a new facility for medium energy hadron physics at COSY-Jülich / S. Barsov [u.a.] JF - Nuclear instruments and methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. Vol. 462, iss. 3 Y1 - 2001 SN - 0167-5087 (Print) ; 0168-9002 (E-journal) SP - 364 EP - 381 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Murib, M. S. A1 - Grinsven, B. van A1 - Grieten, L. A1 - Janssens, S. D. A1 - Vermeeren, V. A1 - Eersels, K. A1 - Broeders, J. A1 - Ameloot, Marcel A1 - Michiels, L. A1 - Ceuninck, W. De A1 - Haenen, K. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Wagner, Patrick T1 - Electronic monitoring of chemical DNA denaturation on nanocrystalline diamond electrodes with different molarities and flow rates JF - Physica Status Solidi (A). Vol. 210 (2013), iss. 5 Y1 - 2013 SN - 0031-8965 SP - 911 EP - 917 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Huck, Christina A1 - Schiffels, Johannes A1 - Herrera, Cony N. A1 - Schelden, Maximilian A1 - Selmer, Thorsten A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Baumann, Marcus A1 - Wagner, Patrick A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Metabolic responses of Escherichia coli upon glucose pulses captured by a capacitive field-effect sensor JF - Physica Status Solidi (A) N2 - Living cells are complex biological systems transforming metabolites taken up from the surrounding medium. Monitoring the responses of such cells to certain substrate concentrations is a challenging task and offers possibilities to gain insight into the vitality of a community influenced by the growth environment. Cell-based sensors represent a promising platform for monitoring the metabolic activity and thus, the “welfare” of relevant organisms. In the present study, metabolic responses of the model bacterium Escherichia coli in suspension, layered onto a capacitive field-effect structure, were examined to pulses of glucose in the concentration range between 0.05 and 2 mM. It was found that acidification of the surrounding medium takes place immediately after glucose addition and follows Michaelis–Menten kinetic behavior as a function of the glucose concentration. In future, the presented setup can, therefore, be used to study substrate specificities on the enzymatic level and may as well be used to perform investigations of more complex metabolic responses. Conclusions and perspectives highlighting this system are discussed. Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201200900 SN - 0031-8965 VL - 210 IS - 5 SP - 926 EP - 931 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schusser, Sebastian A1 - Leinhos, Marcel A1 - Bäcker, Matthias A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Wagner, Patrick A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Impedance spectroscopy: A tool for real-time in situ monitoring of the degradation of biopolymers JF - Physica Status Solidi (A) N2 - Investigation of the degradation kinetics of biodegradable polymers is essential for the development of implantable biomedical devices with predicted biodegradability. In this work, an impedimetric sensor has been applied for real-time and in situ monitoring of degradation processes of biopolymers. The sensor consists of two platinum thin-film electrodes covered by a polymer film to be studied. The benchmark biomedical polymer poly(D,L-lactic acid) (PDLLA) was used as a model system. PDLLA films were deposited on the sensor structure from a polymer solution by using the spin-coating method. The degradation kinetics of PDLLA films have been studied in alkaline solutions of pH 9 and 12 by means of an impedance spectroscopy (IS) method. Any changes in a polymer capacitance/resistance induced by water uptake and/or polymer degradation will modulate the global impedance of the polymer-covered sensor that can be used as an indicator of the polymer degradation. The degradation rate can be evaluated from the time-dependent impedance spectra. As expected, a faster degradation has been observed for PDLLA films exposed to pH 12 solution. Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201200941 SN - 1521-396X ; 0031-8965 VL - 210 IS - 5 SP - 905 EP - 910 PB - Wiley CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Weil, M. A1 - Cherstvy, A. G. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Electrical monitoring of polyelectrolyte multilayer formation by means of capacitive field-effect devices JF - Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry N2 - The semiconductor field-effect platform represents a powerful tool for detecting the adsorption and binding of charged macromolecules with direct electrical readout. In this work, a capacitive electrolyte–insulator–semiconductor (EIS) field-effect sensor consisting of an Al-p-Si-SiO2 structure has been applied for real-time in situ electrical monitoring of the layer-by-layer formation of polyelectrolyte (PE) multilayers (PEM). The PEMs were deposited directly onto the SiO2 surface without any precursor layer or drying procedures. Anionic poly(sodium 4-styrene sulfonate) and cationic weak polyelectrolyte poly(allylamine hydrochloride) have been chosen as a model system. The effect of the ionic strength of the solution, polyelectrolyte concentration, number and polarity of the PE layers on the characteristics of the PEM-modified EIS sensors have been studied by means of capacitance–voltage and constant-capacitance methods. In addition, the thickness, surface morphology, roughness and wettabilityof the PE mono- and multilayers have been characterised by ellipsometry, atomic force microscopy and water contact-angle methods, respectively. To explain potential oscillations on the gate surface and signal behaviour of the capacitive field-effect EIS sensor modified with a PEM, a simplified electrostatic model that takes into account the reduced electrostatic screening of PE charges by mobile ions within the PEM has been proposed and discussed. Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-013-6951-9 SN - 1432-1130 ; 1618-2642 VL - 405 IS - 20 SP - 6425 EP - 6436 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Werner, Frederik A1 - Wagner, Torsten A1 - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo A1 - Keusgen, Michael A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Frequency behaviour of light-addressable potentiometric sensors JF - Physica Status Solidi (A) N2 - Light-addressable potentiometric sensors (LAPS) are semiconductor-based potentiometric sensors, with the advantage to detect the concentration of a chemical species in a liquid solution above the sensor surface in a spatially resolved manner. The addressing is achieved by a modulated and focused light source illuminating the semiconductor and generating a concentration-depending photocurrent. This work introduces a LAPS set-up that is able to monitor the electrical impedance in addition to the photocurrent. The impedance spectra of a LAPS structure, with and without illumination, as well as the frequency behaviour of the LAPS measurement are investigated. The measurements are supported by electrical equivalent circuits to explain the impedance and the LAPS-frequency behaviour. The work investigates the influence of different parameters on the frequency behaviour of the LAPS. Furthermore, the phase shift of the photocurrent, the influence of the surface potential as well as the changes of the sensor impedance will be discussed. Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201200929 SN - 1521-396X ; 0031-8965 VL - 210 IS - 5 SP - 884 EP - 891 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lindemann, Markus T1 - webMethods sieht Koexistenz mit SAP JF - Computerwoche. Nr. 25 vom 20.6.2013 Y1 - 2003 SN - 0170-5121 SP - 16 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lindemann, Markus T1 - Auf Europa programmiert JF - Welthandel : das internationale Wirtschaftsmagazin. Jg. 10 (1990), Nr. 6 Y1 - 1990 SN - 0720-3683 SP - 84 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lindemann, Markus A1 - Runge, Alexander T1 - Permanent IT-support in electronic commerce transactions JF - Electronic markets : the international journal of networked business. Vol. 7 (1997), iss. 1 Y1 - 1997 SN - 1422-8890 SP - 18 EP - 20 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lindemann, Markus T1 - Aufbau elektronischer Märkte und Marktdienste zur Unterstützung der Auftragsabwicklung JF - Planung + Produktion. Bd. 45 (1997), H. 6 Y1 - 1997 SP - 8 EP - 14 ER -