TY  - JOUR
A1  - Miyamoto, K.
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
T1  - Multi-well structure for cell culture on the chemical imaging sensor
Y1  - 2011
N1  - 2011 16th International Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems Conference (TRANSDUCERS) , Date: 5-9 June 2011
SP  - 2130
EP  - 2132
PB  - IEEE
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro
A1  - Bing, Yu
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Visualization of Defects on a Cultured Cell Layer by Utilizing Chemical Imaging Sensor
JF  - Procedia Engineering
N2  - The chemical imaging sensor is a field-effect sensor which is able to visualize both the distribution of ions (in LAPS mode) and the distribution of impedance (in SPIM mode) inthe sample. In this study, a novel wound-healing assay is proposed, in which the chemical imaging sensor operated in SPIM mode is applied to monitor the defect of a cell layer brought into proximity of the sensing surface.A reduced impedance inside the defect, which was artificially formed ina cell layer, was successfully visualized in a photocurrent image.
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.806
SN  - 1877-7058
N1  - Part of special issue "Eurosensors 2015"
VL  - 120
SP  - 936
EP  - 939
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro
A1  - Hayashi, Kosuke
A1  - Sakamoto, Azuma
A1  - Werner, Frederik
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
T1  - A high-Q resonance-mode measurement of EIS capacitive sensor by elimination of series resistance
JF  - Sensor and Actuators B: Chemical
N2  - An EIS capacitive sensor is a semiconductor-based potentiometric sensor, which is sensitive to the ion concentration or pH value of the solution in contact with the sensing surface. To detect a small change in the ion concentration or pH, a small capacitance change must be detected. Recently, a resonance-mode measurement was proposed, in which an inductor was connected to the EIS capacitive sensor and the resonant frequency was correlated with the pH value. In this study, the Q factor of the resonant circuit was enhanced by canceling the internal resistance of the reference electrode and the internal resistance of the inductor coil with the help of a bypass capacitor and a negative impedance converter, respectively. 1% variation of the signal in the developed system corresponded to a pH change of 3.93 mpH, which was about 1/12 of the conventional method, suggesting a better performance in detection of a small pH change.
KW  - Negative impedance convertor
KW  - Resonance-mode measurement
KW  - Chemical sensor
KW  - EIS capacitive sensor
Y1  - 2017
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2017.03.002
SN  - 0925-4005
VL  - 248
SP  - 1006
EP  - 1010
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro
A1  - Hirayama, Yuji
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
T1  - Visualization of enzymatic reaction in a microfluidic channel using chemical imaging sensor
JF  - Electrochimica acta
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 1873-3859 (E-Journal); 0013-4686 (Print)
SP  - Publ. online
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro
A1  - Ichimura, Hiroki
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
T1  - Chemical imaging of the concentration profile of ion diffusion in a microfluidic channel
JF  - Sensors and actuators. B: Chemical
N2  - The chemical imaging sensor is a device to visualize the spatial distribution of chemical species based on the principle of LAPS (light-addressable potentiometric sensor), which is a field-effect chemical sensor based on semiconductor. In this study, the chemical imaging sensor has been applied to investigate the ion profile of laminar flows in a microfluidic channel. The chemical images (pH maps) were collected in a Y-shaped microfluidic channel while injecting HCl and NaCl solutions into two branches. From the chemical images, it was clearly observed that the injected solutions formed laminar flows in the channel. In addition, ion diffusion across the laminar flows was observed, and the diffusion coefficient could be derived by fitting the pH profiles to the Fick's equation.
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2013.04.057
SN  - 1873-3077 (E-Journal); 0925-4005 (Print)
N1  - Part of special issue "Selected Papers from the 26th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers"
VL  - 189
SP  - 240
EP  - 245
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro
A1  - Itabashi, Akinori
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
T1  - High-speed chemical imaging inside a microfluidic channel
JF  - Sensors and actuators. B: Chemical
N2  - In this study, a high-speed chemical imaging system was developed for visualization of the interior of a microfluidic channel. A microfluidic channel was constructed on the sensor surface of the light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS), on which the ion concentrations could be measured in parallel at up to 64 points illuminated by optical fibers. The temporal change of pH distribution inside the microfluidic channel was recorded at a maximum rate of 100 frames per second (fps). The high frame rate allowed visualization of moving interfaces and plugs in the channel even at a flow velocity of 111 mm/s, which suggests the feasibility of plug-based microfluidic devices for flow-injection analysis (FIA).
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2013.12.090
SN  - 1873-3077 (E-Journal); 0925-4005 (Print)
VL  - 194
SP  - 521
EP  - 527
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro
A1  - Kaneko, Kazumi
A1  - Matsuo, Akira
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Kanoh, Shin`ichiro
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
T1  - Miniaturized chemical imaging sensor system using an OLED display panel
JF  - Procedia Engineering. 5 (2010)
Y1  - 2010
SN  - 1877-7058
N1  - Eurosensor XXIV Conference
SP  - 516
EP  - 519
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro
A1  - Kaneko, Kazumi
A1  - Matsuo, Akira
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Kanoh, Shiníchiro
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
T1  - Miniaturized chemical imaging sensor system using an OLED display panel
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical
N2  - The chemical imaging sensor is a semiconductor-based chemical sensor that can visualize the two-dimensional distribution of specific ions or molecules in the solution. In this study, we developed a miniaturized chemical imaging sensor system with an OLED display panel as a light source that scans the sensor plate. In the proposed configuration, the display panel is placed directly below the sensor plate and illuminates the back surface. The measured area defined by illumination can be arbitrarily customized to fit the size and the shape of the sample to be measured. The waveform of the generated photocurrent, the current–voltage characteristics and the pH sensitivity were investigated and pH imaging with this miniaturized system was demonstrated.
KW  - LAPS
KW  - Light-addressable potentiometric sensor
KW  - Chemical imaging sensor
KW  - Organic light-emitting diode display
Y1  - 2012
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.029
SN  - 0925-4005
N1  - Part of special issue "Eurosensors XXIV, 2010"
VL  - 170
SP  - 82
EP  - 87
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Miyamoto, Ko-Ichiro
A1  - Sato, Takuya
A1  - Abe, Minami
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
T1  - Light-addressable potentiometric sensor as a sensing element in plug-based microfluidic devices
JF  - Micromachines
N2  - A plug-based microfluidic system based on the principle of the light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) is proposed. The LAPS is a semiconductor-based chemical sensor, which has a free addressability of the measurement point on the sensing surface. By combining a microfluidic device and LAPS, ion sensing can be performed anywhere inside the microfluidic channel. In this study, the sample solution to be measured was introduced into the channel in a form of a plug with a volume in the range of microliters. Taking advantage of the light-addressability, the position of the plug could be monitored and pneumatically controlled. With the developed system, the pH value of a plug with a volume down to 400 nL could be measured. As an example of plug-based operation, two plugs were merged in the channel, and the pH change was detected by differential measurement.
KW  - light-addressable potentiometric sensor
KW  - plug-based microfluidic device
KW  - chemical sensor
Y1  - 2016
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi7070111
SN  - 2072-666X
N1  - This article belongs to the Special Issue "Micro/Nano Devices for Chemical Analysis"
VL  - 7
IS  - 7
SP  - 111
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro
A1  - Sugawara, Yuri
A1  - Kanoh, Shin´ichiro
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Image correction method for the chemical imaging sensor
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 144 (2010), H. 2
Y1  - 2010
N1  - 22nd International Conference on Eurosensors - Dresden, Germany, 7-10 September 2008 ; Eurosensors ; (22, 2008, Dresden)
SP  - 344
EP  - 348
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Mimura, Shuhei
A1  - Kanoh, Shin`ichiro
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Constant-phase-mode operation of the light-addressable potentiometric sensor
JF  - Procedia Chemistry. 1 (2009), H. 1
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 1876-6196
N1  - Proceedings of the Eurosensors XXIII conference ; Eurosensors 23
SP  - 1487
EP  - 1490
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Mimura, Shuhei
A1  - Kanoh, Shiníchiro
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Constant-phase-mode operation of the light-addressable potentiometric sensor
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 154 (2011), H. 2
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 1873-3077
N1  - EUROSENSORS XXIII
SP  - 119
EP  - 123
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Kanoh, Shin`ichiro
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Phase-mode LAPS and its application to chemical imaging
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 154 (2011), H. 1
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 1873-3077
SP  - 28
EP  - 32
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Kanoh, Shin`ichiro
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Phase-mode operation of FDM-LAPS
JF  - Sensor letters
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 1546-1971
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
SP  - 691
EP  - 694
PB  - American Scientific Publishers
CY  - Stevenson Ranch, Calif.
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro
A1  - Yoshida, Midori
A1  - Sakai, Taito
A1  - Matsuzaka, Atsushi
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Kanoh, Sanoh
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Differential setup of light-addressable potentiometric sensor with an enzyme reactor in a flow channel
JF  - Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. 50 (2011)
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 0021-4922
SP  - 04DL08-1
EP  - 04DL08-5
PB  - Japan Society of Applied Physics
CY  - Bristol
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro
A1  - Yu, Bing
A1  - Isoda, Hiroko
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
T1  - Visualization of the recovery process of defects in a cultured cell layer by chemical imaging sensor
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical
N2  - The chemical imaging sensor is a field-effect sensor which is able to visualize both the distribution of ions (in LAPS mode) and the distribution of impedance (in SPIM mode) in the sample. In this study, a novel cell assay is proposed, in which the chemical imaging sensor operated in SPIM mode is applied to monitor the recovery of defects in a cell layer brought into proximity of the sensing surface. A reduced impedance at a defect formed artificially in a cell layer was successfully visualized in a photocurrent image. The cell layer was cultured over two weeks, during which the temporal change of the photocurrent distribution corresponding to the recovery of the defect was observed.
Y1  - 2016
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2016.04.018
SN  - 0925-4005
VL  - 236
SP  - 965
EP  - 969
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Miyamoto, Koichiro
A1  - Seki, Kosuke
A1  - Suto, Takeyuki
A1  - Werner, Frederik
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
T1  - Improved spatial resolution of the chemical imaging sensor with a hybrid illumination that suppresses lateral diffusion of photocarriers
JF  - Sensor and Actuators B: Chemical
N2  - The chemical imaging sensor is a semiconductor-based chemical sensor capable of visualizing pH and ion distributions. The spatial resolution depends on the lateral diffusion of photocarriers generated by illumination of the semiconductor substrate. In this study, two types of optical setups, one based on a bundle of optical fibers and the other based on a binocular tube head, were developed to project a hybrid illumination of a modulated light beam and a ring-shaped constant illumination onto the sensor plate. An improved spatial resolution was realized by the ring-shaped constant illumination, which suppressed lateral diffusion of photocarriers by enhanced recombination due to the increased carrier concentration.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2018.07.016
SN  - 0925-4005
VL  - 273
SP  - 1328
EP  - 1333
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Molinnus, Denise
T1  - Integration of biomolecular logic principles with electronic transducers on a chip
Y1  - 2018
PB  - Philipps-Universität / Fachbereich Pharmazie
CY  - Marburg/Lahn
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Molinnus, Denise
A1  - Bäcker, Matthias
A1  - Iken, Heiko
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Keusgen, Michael
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Concept for a biomolecular logic chip with an integrated sensor and actuator function
JF  - Physica status solidi (a)
N2  - A concept for a new generation of an integrated multi-functional biosensor/actuator system is developed, which is based on biomolecular logic principles. Such a system is expected to be able to detect multiple biochemical input signals simultaneously and in real-time and convert them into electrical output signals with logical operations such as OR, AND, etc. The system can be designed as a closed-loop drug release device triggered by an enzyme logic gate, while the release of the drug induced by the actuator at the required dosage and timing will be controlled by an additional drug sensor. Thus, the system could help to make an accurate and specific diagnosis. The presented concept is exemplarily demonstrated by using an enzyme logic gate based on a glucose/glucose oxidase system, a temperature-responsive hydrogel mimicking the actuator function and an insulin (drug) sensor. In this work, the results of functional testing of individual amperometric glucose and insulin sensors as well as an impedimetric sensor for the detection of the hydrogel swelling/shrinking are presented.
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201431913
SN  - 1862-6319
VL  - 212
IS  - 6
SP  - 1382
EP  - 1388
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Molinnus, Denise
A1  - Bäcker, Matthias
A1  - Siegert, Petra
A1  - Willenberg, H.
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Keusgen, M.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Detection of Adrenaline Based on Substrate Recycling Amplification
JF  - Procedia Engineering
N2  - An amperometric enzyme biosensor has been applied for the detection of adrenaline. The adrenaline biosensor has been prepared by modification of an oxygen electrode with the enzyme laccase that operates at a broad pH range between pH 3.5 to pH 8. The enzyme molecules were immobilized via cross-linking with glutaraldehyde. The sensitivity of the developed adrenaline biosensor in different pH buffer solutions has been studied.
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.708
SN  - 1877-7058
N1  - Eurosensors 2015
VL  - 120
SP  - 540
EP  - 543
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Molinnus, Denise
A1  - Drinic, Aleksander
A1  - Iken, Heiko
A1  - Kröger, Nadja
A1  - Zinser, Max
A1  - Smeets, Ralf
A1  - Köpf, Marius
A1  - Kopp, Alexander
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Towards a flexible electrochemical biosensor fabricated from biocompatible Bombyx mori silk
JF  - Biosensors and Bioelectronics
Y1  - 2021
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2021.113204
SN  - 0956-5663
VL  - 183
IS  - Art. 113204
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Molinnus, Denise
A1  - Hardt, G.
A1  - Käver, L.
A1  - Willenberg, H.S.
A1  - Kröger, J.-C.
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Keusgen, Michael
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Chip-based biosensor for the detection of low adrenaline concentrations to support adrenal venous sampling
JF  - Sensor and Actuators B: Chemical
N2  - A chip-based amperometric biosensor referring on using the bioelectrocatalytical amplification principle for the detection of low adrenaline concentrations is presented. The adrenaline biosensor has been prepared by modification of a platinum thin-film electrode with an enzyme membrane containing the pyrroloquinoline quinone-dependent glucose dehydrogenase and glutaraldehyde. Measuring conditions such as temperature, pH value, and glucose concentration have been optimized to achieve a high sensitivity and a low detection limit of about 1 nM adrenaline measured in phosphate buffer at neutral pH value. The response of the biosensor to different catecholamines has also been proven. Long-term stability of the adrenaline biosensor has been studied over 10 days. In addition, the biosensor has been successfully applied for adrenaline detection in human blood plasma for future biomedical applications. Furthermore, preliminary experiments have been carried to detect the adrenaline-concentration difference measured in peripheral blood and adrenal venous blood, representing the adrenal vein sampling procedure of a physician.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2018.05.136
SN  - 0925-4005
VL  - 272
SP  - 21
EP  - 27
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Molinnus, Denise
A1  - Hardt, Gabriel
A1  - Käver, Larissa
A1  - Willenberg, Holger S.
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Keusgen, Michael
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Detection of Adrenaline Based on Bioelectrocatalytical System to Support Tumor Diagnostic Technology
T2  - MDPI Proceedings
Y1  - 2017
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings1040506
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Molinnus, Denise
A1  - Hardt, Gabriel
A1  - Siegert, Petra
A1  - Willenberg, Holger S.
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Keusgen, Michael
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Detection of Adrenaline in Blood Plasma as Biomarker for Adrenal Venous Sampling
JF  - Electroanalysis
N2  - An amperometric bi-enzyme biosensor based on substrate recycling principle for the amplification of the sensor signal has been developed for the detection of adrenaline in blood. Adrenaline can be used as biomarker verifying successful adrenal venous sampling procedure. The adrenaline biosensor has been realized via modification of a galvanic oxygen sensor with a bi-enzyme membrane combining a genetically modified laccase and a pyrroloquinoline quinone-dependent glucose dehydrogenase. The measurement conditions such as pH value and temperature were optimized to enhance the sensor performance. A high sensitivity and a low detection limit of about 0.5–1 nM adrenaline have been achieved in phosphate buffer at pH 7.4, relevant for measurements in blood samples. The sensitivity of the biosensor to other catecholamines such as noradrenaline, dopamine and dobutamine has been studied. Finally, the sensor has been successfully applied for the detection of adrenaline in human blood plasma.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elan.201800026
SN  - 1521-4109
VL  - 30
IS  - 5
SP  - 937
EP  - 942
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Molinnus, Denise
A1  - Iken, Heiko
A1  - Johnen, Anna Lynn
A1  - Richstein, Benjamin
A1  - Hellmich, Lena
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Knoch, Joachim
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Miniaturized pH-Sensitive Field-Effect Capacitors with Ultrathin Ta₂O₅ Films Prepared by Atomic Layer Deposition
JF  - physica status solidi (a) applications and materials science
N2  - Miniaturized electrolyte–insulator–semiconductor capacitors (EISCAPs) with ultrathin gate insulators have been studied in terms of their pH-sensitive sensor characteristics: three different EISCAP systems consisting of Al–p-Si–Ta2O5(5 nm), Al–p-Si–Si3N4(1 or 2 nm)–Ta2O5 (5 nm), and Al–p-Si–SiO2(3.6 nm)–Ta2O5(5 nm) layer structures are characterized in buffer solution with different pH values by means of capacitance–voltage and constant capacitance method. The SiO2 and Si3N4 gate insulators are deposited by rapid thermal oxidation and rapid thermal nitridation, respectively, whereas the Ta2O5 film is prepared by atomic layer deposition. All EISCAP systems have a clear pH response, favoring the stacked gate insulators SiO2–Ta2O5 when considering the overall sensor characteristics, while the Si3N4(1 nm)–Ta2O5 stack delivers the largest accumulation capacitance (due to the lower equivalent oxide thickness) and a higher steepness in the slope of the capacitance–voltage curve among the studied stacked gate insulator systems.
KW  - atomic layer deposition
KW  - capacitive field-effect sensors
KW  - pH sensors
KW  - ultrathin gate insulators
Y1  - 2022
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssa.202100660
SN  - 1862-6319
VL  - 219
IS  - 8
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Molinnus, Denise
A1  - Janus, Kevin Alexander
A1  - Fang, Anyelina C.
A1  - Drinic, Aleksander
A1  - Achtsnicht, Stefan
A1  - Köpf, Marius
A1  - Keusgen, Michael
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Thick-film carbon electrode deposited onto a biodegradable fibroin substrate for biosensing applications
JF  - Physica status solidi (a)
N2  - This study addresses a proof-of-concept experiment with a biocompatible screen-printed carbon electrode deposited onto a biocompatible and biodegradable substrate, which is made of fibroin, a protein derived from silk of the Bombyx mori silkworm. To demonstrate the sensor performance, the carbon electrode is functionalized as a glucose biosensor with the enzyme glucose oxidase and encapsulated with a silicone rubber to ensure biocompatibility of the contact wires. The carbon electrode is fabricated by means of thick-film technology including a curing step to solidify the carbon paste. The influence of the curing temperature and curing time on the electrode morphology is analyzed via scanning electron microscopy. The electrochemical characterization of the glucose biosensor is performed by amperometric/voltammetric measurements of different glucose concentrations in phosphate buffer. Herein, systematic studies at applied potentials from 500 to 1200 mV to the carbon working electrode (vs the Ag/AgCl reference electrode) allow to determine the optimal working potential. Additionally, the influence of the curing parameters on the glucose sensitivity is examined over a time period of up to 361 days. The sensor shows a negligible cross-sensitivity toward ascorbic acid, noradrenaline, and adrenaline. The developed biocompatible biosensor is highly promising for future in vivo and epidermal applications.
KW  - biocompatible materials
KW  - biodegradable electronic devices
KW  - biosensors
KW  - carbon electrodes
KW  - glucose
Y1  - 2022
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssa.202200100
SN  - 1862-6319
N1  - Corresponding author: Michael J. Schöning
VL  - 219
IS  - 23
SP  - 1
EP  - 9
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Molinnus, Denise
A1  - Muschallik, Lukas
A1  - Gonzalez, Laura Osorio
A1  - Bongaerts, Johannes
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Selmer, Thorsten
A1  - Siegert, Petra
A1  - Keusgen, Michael
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Development and characterization of a field-effect biosensor for the detection of acetoin
JF  - Biosensors and Bioelectronics
N2  - A capacitive electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) field-effect biosensor for acetoin detection has been presented for the first time. The EIS sensor consists of a layer structure of Al/p-Si/SiO₂/Ta₂O₅/enzyme acetoin reductase. The enzyme, also referred to as butane-2,3-diol dehydrogenase from B. clausii DSM 8716T, has been recently characterized. The enzyme catalyzes the (R)-specific reduction of racemic acetoin to (R,R)- and meso-butane-2,3-diol, respectively. Two different enzyme immobilization strategies (cross-linking by using glutaraldehyde and adsorption) have been studied. Typical biosensor parameters such as optimal pH working range, sensitivity, hysteresis, linear concentration range and long-term stability have been examined by means of constant-capacitance (ConCap) mode measurements. Furthermore, preliminary experiments have been successfully carried out for the detection of acetoin in diluted white wine samples.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2018.05.023
VL  - 115
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Molinnus, Denise
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Keusgen, Michael
A1  - Katz, Evgeny
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Coupling of Biomolecular Logic Gates with Electronic Transducers: From Single Enzyme Logic Gates to Sense/Act/Treat Chips
JF  - Electroanalysis
N2  - The integration of biomolecular logic principles with electronic transducers allows designing novel digital biosensors with direct electrical output, logically triggered drug-release, and closed-loop sense/act/treat systems. This opens new opportunities for advanced personalized medicine in the context of theranostics. In the present work, we will discuss selected examples of recent developments in the field of interfacing enzyme logic gates with electrodes and semiconductor field-effect devices. Special attention is given to an enzyme OR/Reset logic gate based on a capacitive field-effect electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor sensor modified with a multi-enzyme membrane. Further examples are a digital adrenaline biosensor based on an AND logic gate with binary YES/NO output and an integrated closed-loop sense/act/treat system comprising an amperometric glucose sensor, a hydrogel actuator, and an insulin (drug) sensor.
Y1  - 2017
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elan.201700208
SN  - 1521-4109
VL  - 29
IS  - 8
SP  - 1840
EP  - 1849
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Molinnus, Denise
A1  - Sorich, Maren
A1  - Bartz, Alexander
A1  - Siegert, Petra
A1  - Willenberg, Holger S.
A1  - Lisdat, Fred
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Keusgen, Michael
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Towards an adrenaline biosensor based on substrate recycling amplification in combination with an enzyme logic gate
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical
N2  - An amperometric biosensor using a substrate recycling principle was realized for the detection of low adrenaline concentrations (1 nM) by measurements in phosphate buffer and Ringer’s solution at pH 6.5 and pH 7.4, respectively. In proof-of-concept experiments, a Boolean logic-gate principle has been applied to develop a digital adrenaline biosensor based on an enzyme AND logic gate. The obtained results demonstrate that the developed digital biosensor is capable for a rapid qualitative determination of the presence/absence of adrenaline in a YES/NO statement. Such digital biosensor could be used in clinical diagnostics for the control of a correct insertion of a catheter in the adrenal veins during adrenal venous-sampling procedure.
Y1  - 2016
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2016.06.064
SN  - 0925-4005
VL  - 237
SP  - 190
EP  - 195
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Morais, Paulo V.
A1  - Gomes, Vanderley F., Jr.
A1  - Silva, Anielle C. A.
A1  - Dantas, Noelio O.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Siqueira, José R., Jr.
T1  - Nanofilm of ZnO nanocrystals/carbon nanotubes as biocompatible layer for enzymatic biosensors in capacitive field-effect devices
JF  - Journal of Materials Science
N2  - The incorporation of nanomaterials that are biocompatible with different types of biological compounds has allowed the development of a new generation of biosensors applied especially in the biomedical field. In particular, the integration of film-based nanomaterials employed in field-effect devices can be interesting to develop biosensors with enhanced properties. In this paper, we studied the fabrication of sensitive nanofilms combining ZnO nanocrystals and carbon nanotubes (CNTs), prepared by means of the layer-by-layer (LbL) technique, in a capacitive electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) structure for detecting glucose and urea. The ZnO nanocrystals were incorporated in a polymeric matrix of poly(allylamine) hydrochloride (PAH), and arranged with multi-walled CNTs in a LbL PAH-ZnO/CNTs film architecture onto EIS chips. The electrochemical characterizations were performed by capacitance–voltage and constant capacitance measurements, while the morphology of the films was characterized by atomic force microscopy. The enzymes glucose oxidase and urease were immobilized on film’s surface for detection of glucose and urea, respectively. In order to obtain glucose and urea biosensors with optimized amount of sensitive films, we investigated the ideal number of bilayers for each detection system. The glucose biosensor showed better sensitivity and output signal for an LbL PAH-ZnO/CNTs nanofilm with 10 bilayers. On the other hand, the urea biosensor presented enhanced properties even for the first bilayer, exhibiting high sensitivity and output signal. The presence of the LbL PAH-ZnO/CNTs films led to biosensors with better sensitivity and enhanced response signal, demonstrating that the adequate use of nanostructured films is feasible for proof-of-concept biosensors with improved properties that may be employed for biomedical applications.
Y1  - 2017
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-017-1369-y
SN  - 1573-4803
VL  - 52
IS  - 20
SP  - 12314
EP  - 12325
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Morais, Paulo V.
A1  - Silva, Anielle C. A.
A1  - Dantas, Noelio O.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Siqueira, José R., Jr.
T1  - Hybrid Layer‐by‐Layer Film of Polyelectrolytes‐Embedded Catalytic CoFe2O4 Nanocrystals as Sensing Units in Capacitive Electrolyte‐Insulator‐Semiconductor Devices
JF  - physica status solidi a : applications and materials sciences
Y1  - 2019
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201900044
VL  - 216
IS  - 1900044
SP  - 1
EP  - 9
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Morais, Paulo V.
A1  - Suman, Pedro H.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Siqueira Junior, José R.
A1  - Orlandi, Marcelo O.
T1  - Layer-by-layer film based on Sn₃O₄ nanobelts as sensing units to detect heavy metals using a capacitive field-effect sensor platform
JF  - Chemosensors
N2  - Lead and nickel, as heavy metals, are still used in industrial processes, and are classified as “environmental health hazards” due to their toxicity and polluting potential. The detection of heavy metals can prevent environmental pollution at toxic levels that are critical to human health. In this sense, the electrolyte–insulator–semiconductor (EIS) field-effect sensor is an attractive sensing platform concerning the fabrication of reusable and robust sensors to detect such substances. This study is aimed to fabricate a sensing unit on an EIS device based on Sn₃O₄ nanobelts embedded in a polyelectrolyte matrix of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and polyacrylic acid (PAA) using the layer-by-layer (LbL) technique. The EIS-Sn₃O₄ sensor exhibited enhanced electrochemical performance for detecting Pb²⁺ and Ni²⁺ ions, revealing a higher affinity for Pb²⁺ ions, with sensitivities of ca. 25.8 mV/decade and 2.4 mV/decade, respectively. Such results indicate that Sn₃O₄ nanobelts can contemplate a feasible proof-of-concept capacitive field-effect sensor for heavy metal detection, envisaging other future studies focusing on environmental monitoring.
KW  - Sn₃O₄
KW  - nanobelts
KW  - field-effect sensor
KW  - LbL films
KW  - heavy metals
Y1  - 2023
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors11080436
SN  - 2227-9040
N1  - This article belongs to the Special Issue The Application of Electrochemical Sensors or Biosensors Based on Nanomaterials
VL  - 11
IS  - 8
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Moreno i Codinachs, L.
A1  - Birkenstock, C.
A1  - Garma, T.
A1  - Zierold, R.
A1  - Bachmann, J.
A1  - Nielsch, K.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Fontcuberta i Morral, A.
T1  - A micron-sized nanoporous multifunction sensing device
JF  - physica status solidi (a) . 206 (2009), H. 3
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 1862-6319
N1  - Special Issue: Engineering of Functional Interfaces (EnFI 08)
SP  - 435
EP  - 441
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Moreno i Codinachs, Lia
A1  - Kloock, Joachim P.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Baldi, Antoni
A1  - Ipatov, Andrey
A1  - Bratov, Andrey
A1  - Jimenez-Jorquera, Cecilia
T1  - Electronic integrated multisensor tongue applied to grape juice and wine analysis
JF  - Analyst. 133 (2008)
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 1364-5528
SP  - 1440
EP  - 1448
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Moreno, Lia
A1  - Dosev, D.
A1  - Bratov, A.
A1  - Dominguez, C.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Kloock, Joachim P.
T1  - Effect of electrical properties of the surrounding medium on the response of an interdigitated electrode array with chalcogenide glass film
T2  - XX Eurosensors : 20th anniversary ; Göteborg, Sweden, 17 - 20 September 2006 ; [proceedings]. - Vol. 1
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 978-91-631-9280-7
N1  - Paper number: T1A-P22
SP  - 384
EP  - 385
CY  - Göteborg
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Moritz, W.
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Finger, F.
A1  - Krause, S.
A1  - Martin-Fernandez, M.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - High resolution LAPS using amorphous silicon as the semiconductor material
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 103 (2004), H. 1-2
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 436
EP  - 444
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Moritz, Werner
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Finger, Friedhelm
A1  - Krause, Steffi
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Amorphous silicon as semiconductor material for high resolution LAPS
T2  - Eurosensors XVII : the 17th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal, September 21 - 24, 2003
Y1  - 2003
SP  - 48
EP  - 49
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Moseley, Fiona
A1  - Halamek, Jan
A1  - Kramer, Friederike
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Katz, Evgeny
T1  - An enzyme-based reversible CNOT logic gate realized in a flow system
JF  - Analyst
N2  - An enzyme system organized in a flow device was used to mimic a reversible Controlled NOT (CNOT) gate with two input and two output signals. Reversible conversion of NAD⁺ and NADH cofactors was used to perform a XOR logic operation, while biocatalytic hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl phosphate resulted in an Identity operation working in parallel. The first biomolecular realization of a CNOT gate is promising for integration into complex biomolecular networks and future biosensor/biomedical applications.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C4AN00133H
SN  - 1364-5528 (E-Journal) ; 0003-2654 (Print)
VL  - 139
IS  - 8
SP  - 1839
EP  - 1842
PB  - Royal Society of Chemistry
CY  - Cambridge
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mourzina, I.G.
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Ermolenko, Y.E.
A1  - Vlasov, Y. G.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
T1  - Immobilization of urease and cholinesterase on the surface of semiconductor transducer for the development of light-addressable potentiometric sensors
JF  - Technical digest of the 10th International Meeting on Chemical Sensors, July 11 - 14, 2004, Tsukuba, Japan / Japan Association of Chemical Sensors
Y1  - 2004
N1  - Chemical sensors ; 20.2004 Suppl. B. IMCS ; (10, 2004, Tsukuba) ; International Meeting on Chemical Sensors ; (10 : ; 2004.07.11-14 : ; Tsukuba)
SP  - 788
EP  - 789
PB  - Japan Association of Chemical Sensors
CY  - Fukuoka
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mourzina, Ioulia G.
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Ermolenko, Yuri E.
A1  - Vlasov, Yuri G.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
T1  - Immobilization of urease and cholinesterase on the surface of semiconductor transducer for the development of lightaddressable potentiometric sensors
JF  - Microchimica Acta. 144 (2004), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0026-3672
SP  - 41
EP  - 50
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mourzina, Y. G.
A1  - Ermelenko, Y. E.
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Vlasov, Y.
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Anionselective light-addressable potentiometric sensors (LAPS) for the determination of nitrate and suphate ions
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 91 (2003), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 32
EP  - 38
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mourzina, Y. G.
A1  - Legin, A.
A1  - Vlasov, Y. G.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schubert, J.
A1  - Zander, W.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Thin film chemical sensors based on chalcogenide glasses for „electronic tongue“ applications
JF  - Sensor 2001 : 10th international conference, May 8 - 10, 2001, Exhibition Centre Nuremberg, Germany ; proceedings
Y1  - 2001
N1  - Sensor-Kongress ; (10, 2001, Nürnberg) Sensor 2001 Conference ; (10 : ; 2001.05.08-10 : ; Nuremberg)
SP  - 137
EP  - 141
PB  - AMA Service
CY  - Wunstorf
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mourzina, Y. G.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schubert, J.
A1  - Zander, W.
A1  - Legin, A. V.
A1  - Vlasov, Y. G.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Copper, cadmium and thallium thin film sensors based on chalcogenide glasses
JF  - Analytica Chimica Acta. 433 (2001)
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0378-4304
SP  - 103
EP  - 110
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mourzina, Y. G.
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Schubert, J.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Ion-selective lightaddressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) with chalcogenide thin film by pulsed laser deposition
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 80 (2001), H. 2
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 136
EP  - 140
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mourzina, Y.
A1  - Mai, T.
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Ermolenko, Y.
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Vlasov, Y.
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - K+-selective field-effect sensors as transducers for bioelectronic applications
JF  - Electrochimica Acta. 48 (2003), H. 20-22
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 0013-4686
SP  - 3333
EP  - 3339
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mourzina, Y.
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Ermelenko, Y.
A1  - Furuichi, K.
A1  - Vlasov, Y.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
T1  - Technology of photocurable membranes for ion sensors based on laser scanned semiconductor transducer (LSST)
JF  - Book of abstracts / ed. by J. Saneistr.
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 80-01-02576-4
N1  - Eurosensors ; (16, 2002, Praha)
SP  - 254
EP  - 257
PB  - Czech Technical University, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Measurement
CY  - Prague
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mourzina, Y.G.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schubert, J.
A1  - Zander, W.
A1  - Legin, A. V.
A1  - Vlasov, Y. G.
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - A new thin film Pb microsensor based on chalcogenide glasses
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 71 (2000), H. 1-2
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 13
EP  - 18
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mourzina, Yu. G.
A1  - Schubert, J
A1  - Zander, W.
A1  - Legin, A.
A1  - Vlasov, Y. G.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Development of multisensor systems based on chalcogenide thin film chemical sensors for the simultaneous multicomponent analysis of metal ions in complex solutions
JF  - Scaling down in electrochemistry : electrochemical micro- and nanosystem technology ; proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Electrochemical Microsystem Technologies, Garmisch-Patenkirchen, Germany, 11 - 15 September 2000 / ed. by J. W. Schultz
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0-08-044014-2
SP  - 251
EP  - 263
PB  - Elsevier [u.a.]
CY  - Amsterdam [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mourzina, Yu.G.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schubert, J.
A1  - Zander, W.
A1  - Legin, A.
A1  - Vlasov, Y. G.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Thin film microsensors for fast heavy metal analysis
JF  - Proceedings : Copenhagen, Denmark, 27 - 30 August 2000 / [ed.: R. de Reus ...]
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 87-89935-50-0
N1  - Eurosensors ; (14, 2000, København) ; Eurosensors ; (14 : ; 2000.08.27-30 : ; Copenhagen) ; European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; (14 : ; 2000.08.27-30 : ; Copenhagen)
SP  - 839
EP  - 840
PB  - MIC, Mikroelektronik Centret
CY  - Lyngby, Denmark
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Muck, A.
A1  - Wang, J.
A1  - Jacobs, M.
A1  - Chen, G.
A1  - Chatrathi, M. P.
A1  - Jurka, V.
A1  - Vyborny, Z.
A1  - Spillmann, S. D.
A1  - Sridharan, G.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Fabrication of poly(methyl methacrylate) microfluidic chips by atmospheric molding
JF  - Analytical Chemistry. 76 (2004), H. 8
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0003-2700
SP  - 2290
EP  - 2297
ER  -