TY  - JOUR
A1  - Jablonski, Melanie
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Keusgen, Michael
A1  - Wege, Christina
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Detection of plant virus particles with a capacitive field-effect sensor
JF  - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
N2  - Plant viruses are major contributors to crop losses and induce high economic costs worldwide. For reliable, on-site and early detection of plant viral diseases, portable biosensors are of great interest. In this study, a field-effect SiO2-gate electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) sensor was utilized for the label-free electrostatic detection of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) particles as a model plant pathogen. The capacitive EIS sensor has been characterized regarding its TMV sensitivity by means of constant-capacitance method. The EIS sensor was able to detect biotinylated TMV particles from a solution with a TMV concentration as low as 0.025 nM. A good correlation between the registered EIS sensor signal and the density of adsorbed TMV particles assessed from scanning electron microscopy images of the SiO2-gate chip surface was observed. Additionally, the isoelectric point of the biotinylated TMV particles was determined via zeta potential measurements and the influence of ionic strength of the measurement solution on the TMV-modified EIS sensor signal has been studied.
KW  - Plant virus
KW  - Capacitive field-effect sensor
KW  - Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV)
KW  - Label-free detection
KW  - Zeta potential
Y1  - 2021
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-021-03448-8
SN  - 1618-2650
N1  - Corresponding authors: Arshak Poghossian & Michael J. Schöning
VL  - 413
SP  - 5669
EP  - 5678
PB  - Springer Nature
CY  - Cham
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Koch, Claudia
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Wege, Christina
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
ED  - Wege, Christina
T1  - TMV-Based Adapter Templates for Enhanced Enzyme Loading in Biosensor Applications
T2  - Virus-Derived Nanoparticles for Advanced Technologies
N2  - Nanotubular tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) particles and RNA-free lower-order coat protein (CP) aggregates have been employed as enzyme carriers in different diagnostic layouts and compared for their influence on biosensor performance. In the following, we describe a label-free electrochemical biosensor for improved glucose detection by use of TMV adapters and the enzyme glucose oxidase (GOD). A specific and efficient immobilization of streptavidin-conjugated GOD ([SA]-GOD) complexes on biotinylated TMV nanotubes or CP aggregates was achieved via bioaffinity binding. Glucose sensors with adsorptively immobilized [SA]-GOD, and with [SA]-GOD cross-linked with glutardialdehyde, respectively, were tested in parallel on the same sensor chip. Comparison of these sensors revealed that TMV adapters enhanced the amperometric glucose detection remarkably, conveying highest sensitivity, an extended linear detection range and fastest response times. These results underline a great potential of an integration of virus/biomolecule hybrids with electronic transducers for applications in biosensorics and biochips. Here, we describe the fabrication and use of amperometric sensor chips combining an array of circular Pt electrodes, their loading with GOD-modified TMV nanotubes (and other GOD immobilization methods), and the subsequent investigations of the sensor performance.
KW  - Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV)
KW  - Coat protein
KW  - Enzyme nanocarrier
KW  - Glucose biosensor
KW  - Glucose oxidase
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 978-1-4939-7808-3
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7808-3
N1  - Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1776
SP  - 553
EP  - 568
PB  - Humana Press
CY  - New York, NY
ER  -