TY - BOOK A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, Michael T1 - Numerical methods for limit and shakedown analysis. Deterministic and probabilistic problems. Y1 - 2003 SN - 3-00-010001-6 N1 - NIC Series Vol. 15 / Ed. by Staat, M; Heitzer, M. PB - John von Neumann Institute for Computing (NIC) CY - Jülich ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, Michael ED - Staat, Manfred ED - Heitzer, Michael T1 - Probabilistic limit and shakedown problems T2 - Numerical methods for limit and shakedown analysis. Deterministic and probabilistic problems Y1 - 2003 SN - 3-00-010001-6 N1 - NIC Series VL - 15 SP - 217 EP - 268 PB - John von Neumann Institute for Computing (NIC) CY - Jülich ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Yoshinobu, T. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Finger, F. A1 - Moritz, W. A1 - Iwasaki, H. T1 - Thin-film a-Si LAPS : Preparation and pH sensitivity T2 - Eurosensors XVII : the 17th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal, September 21 - 24, 2003 Y1 - 2003 SP - 88 EP - 89 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ermelenko, Y. A1 - Yoshinobu, T. A1 - Mourzina, Y. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Vlasov, Y. A1 - Iwasaki, H. T1 - A multisensor based on laser scanned silicon transducer (LSST): development and properties T2 - Eurosensors XVII : the 17th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal, September 21 - 24, 2003 Y1 - 2003 SP - 72 EP - 73 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Moritz, Werner A1 - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo A1 - Finger, Friedhelm A1 - Krause, Steffi A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Amorphous silicon as semiconductor material for high resolution LAPS T2 - Eurosensors XVII : the 17th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal, September 21 - 24, 2003 Y1 - 2003 SP - 48 EP - 49 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Streun, M. A1 - Brandenburg, G. A1 - Larue, H. A1 - Saleh, H. A1 - Zimmermann, E. A1 - Ziemons, Karl A1 - Halling, H. T1 - Pulse shape discrimination of LSO and LuYAP scintillators for depth of interaction detection in PET JF - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science N2 - A feasible way to gain the depth of interaction information in a positron emission tomography scanner is the use of phoswich detectors. In general, the layer of interaction is identified from the pulse shape of the corresponding scintillator material. In this work, pulses from LSO and LuYAP crystals were investigated in order to find a practical method of distinguishing. It turned out that such a pulse processing could be kept simple because of an additional slow component in the light decay of the LuYAP pulse. At the same time, the short decay time guarantees that the major amount of the light output is still collected within a short pulse recording time. Y1 - 2003 SN - 0018-9499 VL - 50 IS - 3 SP - 344 EP - 347 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Streun, M. A1 - Brandenburg, G. A1 - Larue, H. A1 - Saleh, H. A1 - Zimmermann, E. A1 - Ziemons, Karl A1 - Halling, H. T1 - Pulse shape discrimination of LSO and LuYAP scintillators for depth of interaction detection in PET JF - 2002 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 3 N2 - A feasible way to gain the depth of interaction information in a PET scanner is the use of phoswich detectors. In general the layer of interaction is identified front the pulse shape of the corresponding scintillator material. In this work pulses from LSO and LuYAP crystals were investigated in order to find a practical method of distinguishing. It turned out that such a pulse processing could he kept simple due to an additional slow component in the light decay of the LuYAP pulse. At the same time the short decay time guarantees that the major amount of the light output is still collected within a short pulse recording time. Y1 - 2003 SN - 1082-3654 SP - 1636 EP - 1639 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heinrichs, U. A1 - Pietrzyk, U. A1 - Ziemons, Karl T1 - Design optimization of the PMT-ClearPET prototypes based on simulation studies with GEANT3 JF - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science N2 - Within the Crystal Clear Collaboration (CCC), four centers are developing second generation high performance small animal positron emission tomography (PET) scanners for different kinds of animals and medical applications. The first prototypes are photomultiplier tube (PMT)-based systems including depth of interaction (DOI) detection by using a phoswich layer of lutetium oxyorthosilicate (LSO) and lutetium yttrium aluminum perovskite (LuYAP). The aim of these simulation studies is to optimize sensitivity and spatial resolution of given designs, which vary in fields of view (FOVs) caused by different detector configurations (ring/octagon) and sizes. For this purpose the simulation tool GEANT3 (CERN, Geneva, Switzerland) was used. Y1 - 2003 SN - 0018-9499 VL - 50 IS - 5 SP - 1428 EP - 1432 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kotliar, Konstantin A1 - Svetlova, O. V. A1 - Makarov, F. N. A1 - Zaseeva, M. V. T1 - Morfologicheskie i funktsional'nye osobennosti resnichnogo poiaska khrustalika kak kliuchevogo ispolnitel'nogo zvena v mekhanizme akkommodatsii glaza cheloveka = Morpho-functional characteristics of lens ciliary body as a key mechanism of accommodation in JF - Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia). 123 (2003), H. 3 Y1 - 2003 SN - 1026-3543 N1 - Original in Russisch, English abstract SP - 7 EP - 16 PB - - ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Laack, Walter van T1 - A better history of our world / Vol. 3. Death Y1 - 2003 SN - 978-3-936624-01-4 N1 - [Eine bessere Geschichte unserer Welt ] PB - van Laack CY - Aachen ER -