TY - CHAP A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Meyer, Oliver A1 - Nagl, Manfred T1 - Graph technology support for conceptual design in civil engineering N2 - In: Advances in intelligent computing in engineering : proceedings of the 9.International EG-ICE Workshop ; Darmstadt, (01 - 03 August) 2002 / Martina Schnellenbach-Held ... (eds.) . - Düsseldorf: VDI-Verl., 2002 .- Fortschritt-Berichte VDI, Reihe 4, Bauingenieurwesen ; 180 ; S. 1-35 The paper describes a novel way to support conceptual design in civil engineering. The designer uses semantical tools guaranteeing certain internal structures of the design result but also the fulfillment of various constraints. Two different approaches and corresponding tools are discussed: (a) Visually specified tools with automatic code generation to determine a design structure as well as fixing various constraints a design has to obey. These tools are also valuable for design knowledge specialist. (b) Extensions of existing CAD tools to provide semantical knowledge to be used by an architect. It is sketched how these different tools can be combined in the future. The main part of the paper discusses the concepts and realization of two prototypes following the two above approaches. The paper especially discusses that specific graphs and the specification of their structure are useful for both tool realization projects. KW - CAD KW - CAD ; KW - CAD KW - civil engineering Y1 - 2002 SN - 3-18-318004-9 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Schubert, J A1 - Kloock, Joachim P. A1 - Zander, W. A1 - Mourzina, Y. G. A1 - Legin, A. A1 - Vlasov, Y. G. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - Innovative thin film techniques for microfabricating electrochemical sensors JF - Lecture Notes of the ICB Seminars Y1 - 2002 SP - 55 EP - 66 PB - MCB CY - Warsaw ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - Microfabricated semiconductor structures – Advances in (bio-)chemical sensing JF - Coupling of biological and electronic systems : proceedings of the 2nd Caesarium, Bonn, November 1 - 3, 2000 / Karl-Heinz Hoffmann, ed. Y1 - 2002 SN - 3-540-43699-5 SP - 79 EP - 92 PB - Springer CY - Berlin [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schroth, P. A1 - Weißbecker, B. A1 - Schütz, S. A1 - Ecken, H. A1 - Yoshinobu, T. A1 - Lüth, H. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Bioelectronic signal processing - intact chemoreceptors coupled to field-effect devices JF - Lecture Notes of the ICB Seminars Y1 - 2002 SP - 28 EP - 42 PB - MCB CY - Warsaw ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Novel approaches to design siliconbased field-effect sensors JF - Electrochemical Microsystem Technologies, New Trends in Electrochemistry Vol. 2 Y1 - 2002 SP - 384 EP - 408 PB - Taylor & Francis CY - London New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Some Achievements of the European Project LISA for FEM Based Limit and Shakedown Analysis JF - Computational mechanics : developments and applications, 2002 : presented at the 2002 ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, August 5 - 9. / Badie, N. [ed] Y1 - 2002 SN - 0791846520 N1 - Serie PVP ; vol. 441. SP - 177 EP - 185 PB - American Society of Mechanical Engineers CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, M. T1 - Limit and Shakedown Analysis with Uncertain Data JF - Stochastic optimization techniques : numerical methods and technical applications / Marti, K. [ed] Y1 - 2002 SN - 3-540-42889-5 SP - 241 EP - 254 PB - Springer CY - Heidelberg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sponagel, Stefan A1 - Baroud, G. A1 - Steffen, T. A1 - Wu, J. T1 - Parameter identification for cement infiltration of osteoporotic bone JF - Poromechanics II : Proceedings of the Second Biot Conference on Poromechanics Grenoble, France 26 - 28 August 2002 / ed. by J.-L. Auriault ... Y1 - 2002 SN - 90-5809-394-8 SP - 55 EP - 58 PB - Balkema CY - Lisse [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Poghossian, Arshak T1 - Recent advances in biologically sensitive field-effect transistors (BioFETs) JF - Analyst. 127 (2002) Y1 - 2002 SN - 0003-2654 SP - 1137 EP - 1151 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schäfer, Horst A1 - Heil, Günter T1 - Modeling and Graphic Presentation of Acid–Base Titration Curves. Presentation of an Alternative Method JF - The Chemical Educator. 7 (2002), H. 6 Y1 - 2002 SN - 1430-4171 SP - 339 EP - 346 ER -