TY  - CHAP
A1  - Pietsch, Wolfram
A1  - Herzwurm, Georg
A1  - Zander, Dietmar
T1  - Assuring quality of QFD-education in Germany
T2  - ISQFD'06: 12th International Symposium on QFD : Tokyo, 07.-09.2006
Y1  - 2006
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Pietsch, Wolfram
T1  - A framework of quality function deployment
T2  - Quality management / eds.: M. Ross ... (Software quality management ; 3,1)
Y1  - 1995
SN  - 1-85312-309-9
SP  - 419
EP  - 428
PB  - Computational Mechanics Publ.
CY  - Southhampton
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Lindemann, Markus
A1  - Runge, Alexander
T1  - Electronic contracting within the reference model for electronic markets
T2  - Proceedings of the Sixth European Conference on Information Systems, ECIS 1998, Aix-en-Provence, France, June 4-6, 1998 / Walter Baets (ed.)
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 849238333X
SP  - 44
EP  - 59
PB  - Euro-Arab Management School
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kunfermann, Philipp
A1  - Drumm, Christian
T1  - Lifting XML schemas to ontologies - the concept finder algorithm
T2  - MEDIATE 2005 First International Workshop on Mediation in Semantic Web Services    Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Mediation in Semantic Web Services (MEDIATE 2005)
Y1  - 2005
SP  - 113
EP  - 122
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kohl, Philipp
A1  - Freyer, Nils
A1  - Krämer, Yoka
A1  - Werth, Henri
A1  - Wolf, Steffen
A1  - Kraft, Bodo
A1  - Meinecke, Matthias
A1  - Zündorf, Albert
ED  - Conte, Donatello
ED  - Fred, Ana
ED  - Gusikhin, Oleg
ED  - Sansone, Carlo
T1  - ALE: a simulation-based active learning evaluation framework for the parameter-driven comparison of query strategies for NLP
T2  - Deep Learning Theory and Applications. DeLTA 2023. Communications in Computer and Information Science
N2  - Supervised machine learning and deep learning require a large amount of labeled data, which data scientists obtain in a manual, and time-consuming annotation process. To mitigate this challenge, Active Learning (AL) proposes promising data points to annotators they annotate next instead of a subsequent or random sample. This method is supposed to save annotation effort while maintaining model performance.

However, practitioners face many AL strategies for different tasks and need an empirical basis to choose between them. Surveys categorize AL strategies into taxonomies without performance indications. Presentations of novel AL strategies compare the performance to a small subset of strategies. Our contribution addresses the empirical basis by introducing a reproducible active learning evaluation (ALE) framework for the comparative evaluation of AL strategies in NLP.

The framework allows the implementation of AL strategies with low effort and a fair data-driven comparison through defining and tracking experiment parameters (e.g., initial dataset size, number of data points per query step, and the budget). ALE helps practitioners to make more informed decisions, and researchers can focus on developing new, effective AL strategies and deriving best practices for specific use cases. With best practices, practitioners can lower their annotation costs. We present a case study to illustrate how to use the framework.
KW  - Active learning
KW  - Query learning
KW  - Natural language processing
KW  - Deep learning
KW  - Reproducible research
Y1  - 2023
SN  - 978-3-031-39058-6 (Print)
SN  - 978-3-031-39059-3 (Online)
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/978-3-031-39059-3
N1  - 4th International Conference, DeLTA 2023, Rome, Italy, July 13–14, 2023.
SP  - 235
EP  - 253
PB  - Springer
CY  - Cham
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Knackstedt, Ralf
A1  - Eggert, Mathias
A1  - Heddier, Marcel
A1  - Chasin, Friedrich
A1  - Becker, Jörg
T1  - The Relationship Of Is And Law - The Perspective Of And Implications For IS Research
T2  - ECIS 2013 Completed Research. 18
Y1  - 2013
N1  - Proceedings of the 21st European Conference on Information Systems
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Knackstedt, Ralf
A1  - Eggert, Mathias
A1  - Heddier, Marcel
A1  - Chasin, Friedrich
A1  - Becker, Jörg
T1  - The Relationship of IS and Law - Insights into the German Online Car Registration Case
T2  - ECIS 2013 Completed Research. 18. Proceedings of the 21st European Conference on Information Systems
Y1  - 2013
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Knackstedt, Ralf
A1  - Eggert, Mathias
A1  - Fleischer, Stefan
T1  - The Legal Perspective on Business to Government Reporting - A Conceptual Modeling Approach and Its Application in the Financial Sector
T2  - 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences 2012
Y1  - 2012
SN  - 978-0-7695-4525-7
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2012.576
SP  - 2309
EP  - 2318
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Klein, Stefan
A1  - Lindemann, Markus
ED  - Vogel, Douglas R.
T1  - New architectures for web-enabled EDI-applications and their impact on VANS
T2  - Global business in practice : proceedings of the Tenth International Bled Electronic Commerce Conference BLED '97, Bled, Slovenia, June 9-11 1997
Y1  - 1997
SP  - 556
EP  - 573
PB  - Moderna organizacija
CY  - Kranj
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Jarke, Matthias
A1  - Gebhardt, Michael
A1  - Jacobs, Stephan
A1  - Nissen, Hans W.
T1  - Conflict analysis across heterogeneous viewpoints: formalization and visualization
T2  - Proceedings of the 29th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
Y1  - 1996
SN  - 0-8186-7324-9
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1996.493191
SP  - 199
EP  - 208
ER  -