TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lachenmann, S. G. A1 - Kastalsky, A. T1 - Properties of Nb/InAs/Nb hybrid step junctions / S. G. Lachenmann ; A. Kastalsky ; I. Friedrich ; A. Förster ... JF - Journal of low temperature physics. 106 (1997), H. 3-4 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0022-2291 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1573-7357 SP - 321 EP - 326 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Ruders, F. T1 - Properties of LT MBE GaAs for photomixing up to THz frequencies / P. Kordos ; F. Ruders ; M. Marso ; A. Förster JF - Proceedings : 8 - 11 December 1996, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia / ed.: C. Jagadish Y1 - 1997 SN - 0-7803-3374-8 N1 - Conference on Optoelectronic and Microelectronic Materials and Devices <1996, Canberra> ; IEEE catalog number: 96TH8197 SP - 71 EP - ff. PB - IEEE Service Center CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pauksztat, Anja A1 - Kuperjans, Isabel A1 - Meyer, Jörg T1 - Produktbezogene Referenzwerte für Energieeffizienz und CO2-Emissionen JF - Energiewirtschaftliche Tagesfragen : et ; Zeitschrift für Energiewirtschaft, Recht, Technik und Umwelt Y1 - 2005 SN - 0013-743X SN - 0720-6240 VL - 55 IS - 6 SP - 374 EP - 376 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Khedim, Ahmed A1 - Schwarzer, Klemens A1 - Faber, Christian A1 - Müller, Christoph T1 - Production décentralisée de l'eau potable à l'énergie solaire JF - Desalination. 168 (2004), H. 1-3 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0011-9164 N1 - Sprache: Franz. SP - 13 EP - 20 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Helsper, Christoph T1 - Probleme der Staubprobenahme bei der Filterprüfung JF - Filtrieren und Separieren (1995) Y1 - 1995 SN - 0933-5927 SP - 5 EP - 13 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kern, Alexander A1 - Schelthoff, Christof A1 - Mathieu, Moritz T1 - Probability of lightning strikes to air-terminations of structures using the electro-geometrical model theory and the statistics of lightning current parameters Y1 - 2010 N1 - 30th International Conference on Lightning Protection, Cagliari (Italien), 2010 SP - 750-1 EP - 750-8 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kern, Alexander A1 - Schelthoff, Christof A1 - Mathieu, Moritz T1 - Probability of lightning strikes to air-terminations of structures using the electro-geometrical model theory and the statistics of lightning current parameters JF - Atmospheric Research. 104 (2011) Y1 - 2011 SN - 0169-8095 N1 - Article in Press PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Brüssermann, Klaus A1 - Deuster, M. T1 - Prinzip und Anwendung der akustischen Gastemperaturmeßtechnik / Deuster, M. ; Brüssermann, Klaus JF - VGB-Kolloquium "Industrie- und Heizkraftwerke 1994" : 18./19. Mai 1994, Essen / VGB Technische Verenigung der Großkraftwerksbetreiber e.V. Y1 - 1994 N1 - Kolloquium Industrie- und Heizkraftwerke <1994, Essen> ; Technische Vereinigung der Grosskraftwerksbetreiber SP - 1 EP - 19 CY - Essen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Breitbach, Gerd A1 - Jahn, W. A1 - Rehm, W. T1 - Primärkreislauf - Thermodynamik und Komponentenbelastung JF - Sicherheitstechnische Untersuchungen zum Störfallverhalten des HTR-Modul / [KFA, Kernforschungsanlage Jülich, GmbH, Inst. für Nukleare Sicherheitsforschung] / zsgest. von J. Mertens Y1 - 1985 N1 - (Spezielle Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage Jülich ; 335). - Ergänzungsband mit vertiefenden Einzelbeiträgen zu 'Spezielle Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage Jülich' Bd. 260. - Institut für Nukleare Sicherheitsforschung SP - 61 EP - 98 PB - Zentralbibliothek der Kernforschungsanlage CY - Jülich ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Cambel, V. A1 - Kicin, S. A1 - Kuliffayová, M. T1 - Preparation of patterned GaAs structures for MEMS and MOEMS. Cambel, V.; Kicin, S.; Kuliffayová, M.; Kovácová, E.; Novák, J.; Kostic, I.; Förster, A. JF - Materials Science and Engineering: C. 19 (2002), H. 2 Y1 - 2002 SN - 0928-4931 SP - 161 EP - 165 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard A1 - Buck, R. A1 - Fend, Thomas T1 - Porous materials as volumetric solar receivers : experimental approach towards a detailed characterisation of instability problems / R. Buck ; T. Fend ; B. Hoffschmidt ... JF - Forschungsbericht : DLR FB. 10 (2001) Y1 - 2001 SN - 0939-2963 N1 - 2. ISSN: 1434-8454 ; Kölner Sonnenkolloquium <5, 2001, Köln> ; Solar thermal power plants and solar chemical processes : advances and perspectives for international cooperation SP - 71 EP - 72 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard A1 - Fend, Thomas A1 - Pitz-Paal, Robert A1 - Reutter, Oliver T1 - Porous materials as open volumetric solar receivers - Experimental determination of thermophysical and heat transfer properties / Thomas Fend ; Bernhard Hoffschmidt ... JF - Energy. 29 (2004), H. 5 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0360-5442 SP - 823 EP - 834 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Reger, Vitali A1 - Kuhnhenne, Markus A1 - Hachul, Helmut A1 - Döring, Bernd A1 - Blanke, Tobias A1 - Göttsche, Joachim T1 - Plusenergiegebäude 2.0 in Stahlleichtbauweise JF - Stahlbau Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/stab.201900034 SN - 1437-1049 (E-journal), 0038-9145 (print) VL - 88 IS - 6 SP - 522 EP - 528 PB - Ernst & Sohn CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kürten, Sylvia A1 - Mottaghy, Darius A1 - Ziegler, Martin T1 - Planung, Auslegung und Dimensionierung von thermo-aktiven Bauteilen am Beispiel thermo-aktiver Abdichtungselemente JF - Geothermie, Bohr- und Brunnentechnik Y1 - 2014 SP - 18 EP - 20 PB - Ernst & Sohn CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schult, O. W. B. A1 - Sistemich, K. A1 - Hardt, Arno T1 - Plans for investigations of subthreshold K+ production in p+A collisions / O. W. B. Schult [u.a.] JF - Nuclear Physics A. Vol. 583 Y1 - 1995 SN - 1873-1554 (E-journal); 0375-9474 (Print) SP - 629 EP - 632 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Bertuccio, G. A1 - Pullia, A. T1 - Pixel X-ray detectors in epitaxial gallium arsenide withhigh-energy resolution capabilities (Fano factor experimentaldetermination) / G. Bertuccio ; A. Pullia ; J. Lauter ; A. Förster ... JF - IEEE transactions on nuclear science. 44 (1997), H. 1 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0018-9499 SP - 1 EP - 5 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Michel, Philipp A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Kinkel, Sven T1 - Pile-grid foundations of onshore wind turbines considering soil-structure-interaction under seismic loading JF - Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering N2 - In recent years, many onshore wind turbines are erected in seismic active regions and on soils with poor load bearing capacity, where pile grids are inevitable to transfer the loads into the ground. In this contribution, a realistic multi pile grid is designed to analyze the dynamics of a wind turbine tower including frequency dependent soil-structure-interaction. It turns out that different foundations on varying soil configurations heavily influence the vibration response. While the vibration amplitude is mostly attenuated, certain unfavorable combinations of structure and soil parameters lead to amplification in the range of the system's natural frequencies. This testifies the need for overall dynamic analysis in the assessment of the dynamic stability and the holistic frequency tuning of the turbines. Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2018.03.009 SN - 0267-7261 VL - 109 SP - 299 EP - 311 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kern, Alexander T1 - Physik der Blitzentladung und Blitzstrom-Parameter bei natürlichen Blitzen Y1 - 1993 N1 - Wehrtechnisches Symposium Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit <5, 1993, Mannheim> ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Belyaev, A. E. A1 - Vitusevich, S.A. A1 - Eaves, L. T1 - Photoresponse spectra in p-i-n diodes containing quantum dots. Belyaev, A.E.; Vitusevich, S.A.; Eaves, L.; Main, P.C.; Henini, M.; Förster, A.; Reetz, W.; Danylyuk, S.V. JF - Nanotechnology. 13 (2002), H. 1 Y1 - 2002 SP - 94 EP - 96 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mikulics, M. A1 - Marso, M. A1 - Cámara Mayorga, I. A1 - Gusten, R. A1 - Stancek, S. A1 - Michael, E. A. A1 - Schieder, R. A1 - Wolter, M. A1 - Buca, D. A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - Photomixers fabricated on nitrogen-ion-implanted GaAs JF - Applied physics letters. 87 (2005) Y1 - 2005 SP - 041106-1 EP - 041106-3 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard A1 - Riffelmann, K.-J. A1 - Krödel, M. A1 - Rietbrock, P. T1 - PHITREC - pressurized volumetric air receiver for high temperature solar applications / K.-J. Riffelmann ; B. Hofschmidt ... JF - Forschungsbericht : DLR FB. 10 (2001) Y1 - 2001 SN - 0939-2963 N1 - 2. ISSN: 1434-8454 ; Kölner Sonnenkolloquium <5, 2001, Köln> ; Solar thermal power plants and solar chemical processes : advances and perspectives for international cooperation SP - 73 EP - 74 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fleischhaker, Robert A1 - Evers, Jörg A1 - Dey, Tarak N. T1 - Phase modulation induced by cooperative effects in electromagnetically induced transparency JF - Physical Review A - Atomic, molecular, and optical physics N2 - We analyze the influence of dipole-dipole interactions in an electromagnetically induced transparency set up for a density at the onset of cooperative effects. To this end, we include mean-field models for the influence of local-field corrections and radiation trapping into our calculation. We show both analytically and numerically that the polarization contribution to the local field strongly modulates the phase of a weak pulse. We give an intuitive explanation for this local-field-induced phase modulation and demonstrate that it distinctively differs from the nonlinear self-phase-modulation that a strong pulse experiences in a Kerr medium. Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.82.013815 SN - 1050-2947 VL - 82 IS - 1 PB - AIP Publishing CY - Melville, NY ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Stock, J. A1 - Indlekofer, K. M. T1 - Perspectives of resonant tunneling diodes JF - Recent research developments in materials science & engineering/ 1,2 Y1 - 2002 SN - 81-7895-057-X N1 - Nebent.: Materials science & engineering SP - 527 EP - 556 PB - Transworld Research Network CY - Trivandrum, India ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard A1 - Téllez, Félix M. A1 - Valverde, Antonio A1 - Fernandez, Valerio A1 - Fernandez, Jesus T1 - Performance evaluation of the 200-kWth HiTRec-II open volumetric air receiver JF - Journal of solar energy engineering Y1 - 2003 VL - Vol. 125 IS - Iss. 1 SP - 87 EP - 94 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Schmidt, T. A1 - Tewordt, M. A1 - Haug, R. J. T1 - Peak-to-valley ratio of small resonant-tunneling diodes with various barrier-thickness asymmetries / T. Schmidt ; M. Tewordt ; R. J. Haug ... A. Förster ... JF - Applied physics letters. 68 (1996), H. 6 Y1 - 1996 SN - 0003-6951 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1077-3118 SP - 838 EP - 840 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mottaghy, Darius A1 - Schwamborn, G. A1 - Rath, V. T1 - Past climate changes and permafrost depth at the Lake El'gygytgyn site: implications from data and thermal modeling JF - Climate of the Past Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-119-2013 SN - 1814-9332 VL - 9 IS - 1 SP - 119 EP - 133 PB - Copernicus CY - Katlenburg-Lindau ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Helsper, Christoph T1 - Partikelmesstechnik JF - Reinraumtechnik , Hrsg.: Gail, Lothar Y1 - 2002 SN - 3-540-66885-3 SP - 57 EP - 82 PB - Springer CY - Berlin [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Helsper, Christoph A1 - Fißan, H. J. A1 - Muggli, J. A1 - Scheidweiler, A. T1 - Particle Number Distributions of Aerosols from Test Fires JF - Journal of Aerosol Science. 11 (1980), H. 5-6 Y1 - 1980 SN - 0021-8502 SP - 439 EP - 446 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Taddei, Francesca A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Klinkel, S. T1 - Parametric investigation of the soil-structure interaction effects on the dynamic behaviour of a shallow foundation supported wind turbine considering a layered soil JF - Wind energy : an international journal for progress and applications in wind power conversion technology Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/we.1703 SN - 1099-1824 (E-Journal); 1095-4244 (Print) VL - Volume 18 IS - Issue 3 SP - 399 EP - 417 PB - Wiley CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Nobis, Moritz A1 - Schmitt, Carlo A1 - Schemm, Ralf A1 - Schnettler, Armin T1 - Pan-European CVAR-constrained stochastic unit commitment in day-ahead and intraday electricity markets JF - Energies N2 - The fundamental modeling of energy systems through individual unit commitment decisions is crucial for energy system planning. However, current large-scale models are not capable of including uncertainties or even risk-averse behavior arising from forecasting errors of variable renewable energies. However, risks associated with uncertain forecasting errors have become increasingly relevant within the process of decarbonization. The intraday market serves to compensate for these forecasting errors. Thus, the uncertainty of forecasting errors results in uncertain intraday prices and quantities. Therefore, this paper proposes a two-stage risk-constrained stochastic optimization approach to fundamentally model unit commitment decisions facing an uncertain intraday market. By the nesting of Lagrangian relaxation and an extended Benders decomposition, this model can be applied to large-scale, e.g., pan-European, power systems. The approach is applied to scenarios for 2023—considering a full nuclear phase-out in Germany—and 2035—considering a full coal phase-out in Germany. First, the influence of the risk factors is evaluated. Furthermore, an evaluation of the market prices shows an increase in price levels as well as an increasing day-ahead-intraday spread in 2023 and in 2035. Finally, it is shown that intraday cross-border trading has a significant influence on trading volumes and prices and ensures a more efficient allocation of resources. Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13092339 SN - 1996-1073 N1 - Special Issue Uncertainties and Risk Management in Competitive Energy Markets VL - 13 IS - Art. 2339 SP - 1 EP - 35 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Thielemann, Frank A1 - Bock, Jürgen T1 - Organization and management of German-Russian joint ventures. Bock, Jürgen; Thielemann, Frank JF - International journal of technology management. 9 (1994), H. 8 Y1 - 1994 SN - 0267-5730 SP - 864 EP - 879 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Alexopoulos, Spiros A1 - Breitbach, Gerd A1 - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard A1 - Stobbe, P. T1 - Optimization of the geometry of porous SiC ceramic filtering modules using numerical methods JF - Developments in porous, biological and geopolymer ceramics : a collection of papers presented at the 31st International Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites, January 21 - 26, 2007, Daytona Beach, Florida ; [papers presented at the Symposium on Porous Ceramics: Novel Developments and Applications] / ed.: Manuel Brito ... Vol. ed.: Jonathan Salem ... The American Ceramics Society Y1 - 2008 SN - 9780470196403 N1 - Ceramic engineering and science proceedings ; 28,9 SP - 95 EP - 104 PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken, NJ ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ungermanns, C. A1 - Ahe, M. v. d. A1 - Carius, Reinhard A1 - Förster, Arnold T1 - Optimization of III/V binary growth with RHEED in MOMBE / C. Ungermanns ; M. v. d. Ahe ; R. Carius ; A. Förster ... JF - Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 358 (1997), H. 1-2 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0937-0633 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1432-1130 SP - 101 EP - 104 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kern, Alexander A1 - Klöters, Georg A1 - Pferdemenges, Jörg T1 - Optimised protection against lightning for the signalling and safety systems of level crossings on non-electrified railway lines JF - RTR : European Rail Technology Review Y1 - 2010 SN - 0079-9548 VL - 50 IS - 2 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwarzer, Klemens A1 - Hafner, B. A1 - Krings, D. T1 - Optimierung von solarthermischen Kochersystemen JF - Energiewirtschaftliche Tagesfragen. 44 (1994), H. 9 Y1 - 1994 SN - 0720-6240 SP - 44 EP - 46 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Vitusevich, S. A. A1 - Belyaev, A. E. T1 - Optically controlled 2D tunneling in GaAs delta-doped p-n junction / S. A. Vitusevich ; A. Förster ; A. E. Belyaev ... JF - Semiconductor Physics, Quantum Electronics & Optoelectronics (SQO) : International Scientific Journal. 2 (1999), H. 1 Y1 - 1999 SN - 1605-6582 SP - 7 EP - 10 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Schönhut, J. A1 - Metzner, C. T1 - Optical investigation of impurity bands in a delta-doped n-layer / J. Schönhut ; C. Metzner ; S. Müller ... A. Förster ... JF - Solid state electronics. 40 (1996), H. 1-8 Y1 - 1996 SN - 0038-1101 SP - 701 EP - 705 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Berg-Postweiler, Julia A1 - Steuer-Dankert, Linda A1 - Leicht-Scholten, Carmen T1 - One size does not fit all: Applying antibias trainings in academia JF - The International Journal of Organizational Diversity N2 - Antibias training is increasingly demanded and practiced in academia and industry to increase employees’ sensitivity to discrimination, racism, and diversity. Under the heading of “Diversity Management,” antibias trainings are mainly offered as one-off workshops intending to raise awareness of unconscious biases, create a diversity-affirming corporate culture, promote awareness of the potential of diversity, and ultimately enable the reflection of diversity in development processes. However, coming from childhood education, research and scientific articles on the sustainable effectiveness of antibias in adulthood, especially in academia, are very scarce. In order to fill this research gap, the article aims to explore how sustainable the effects of individual antibias trainings on participants’ behavior are. In order to investigate this, participant observation in a qualitative pre–post setting was conducted, analyzing antibias training in an academic context. Two observers actively participated in the training sessions and documented the activities and reflection processes of the participants. Overall, the results question the effectiveness of single antibias trainings and show that a target-group adaptive approach is mandatory owing to the background of the approach in early childhood education. Therefore, antibias work needs to be adapted to the target group’s needs and realities of life. Furthermore, the study reveals that single antibias trainings must be embedded in a holistic diversity management approach to stimulate sustainable reflection processes among the target group. This article is one of the first to scientifically evaluate antibias training effectiveness, especially in engineering sciences and the university context. KW - Antibias KW - Diversity Management KW - Organizational Culture KW - Engineering Habitus Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/2328-6261/CGP/v24i01/1-23 SN - 2328-6261 (Print) SN - 2328-6229 (Online) VL - 24 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 23 PB - Common Ground Research Networks ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hardt, Arno A1 - Bisplinghoff, J. A1 - Ernst, J. A1 - Löhr, R. T1 - On-line apparatus BANDIT for half-life determination of short-lived neutron deficient isotopes. A. Hardt, J. Bisplinghoff, J. Ernst, R. Löhr, H. Machner, T . Mayer-Kuckuk JF - Nuclear Instruments and Methods. 143 (1977), H. 3 Y1 - 1977 SN - 0029-554X SP - 519 EP - 523 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Zamdmer, N. A1 - Hu, Qing A1 - McIntosh, K. A. T1 - On-chip frequency domain submillimeter-wave transceiver. Zamdmer, N.; Hu, Qing ; McIntosh K. A. ; Verghise, S. ; Förster, A. JF - Applied Physics Letters. 75 (1999), H. 24 Y1 - 1999 SN - 1077-3118 SP - 3877 EP - 3879 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zatko, B. A1 - Dubecký, F. A1 - Bohacek, P. A1 - Gombia, E. A1 - Frigeri, P. A1 - Mosca, R. A1 - Franchi, S. A1 - Huarn, J. A1 - Nescas, V. A1 - Sekacova, M. A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Kordos, P. T1 - On the spectrometric performance limit of radiation detectors based on semi-insulating GaAs JF - Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research, Section A. 531 (2004), H. 1-2 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0168-9002 SP - 111 EP - 120 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Helsper, Christoph A1 - Nießner, R. T1 - On the Influence of the Vapour Substance on the Behaviour of an Expansion Type Condensation Nucleus Counter JF - Journal of Aerosol Science. 16 (1985), H. 5 Y1 - 1985 SN - 0021-8502 SP - 457 EP - 461 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Morvic, M. A1 - Betko, J. T1 - On the hopping and band conductivity in molecular-beam epitaxial low-temperature grown GaAs / M. Morvic ; J. Betko ; J. Novák ... A. Förster JF - Physica status solidi / B, Basic research. 205 (1998), H. 1 Y1 - 1998 SN - 1521-3951 SP - 125 EP - 128 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sommer, Ferdinand A1 - Gerling, Ulrich A1 - Predel, Bruno T1 - On the evaluation of interchange energies and the equilibrium-constant from mixing enthalpies of a regular associated solution-comment JF - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 11 Y1 - 1984 SN - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841 SP - 898 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rossi, Leonardo A1 - Holtschoppen, Britta A1 - Butenweg, Christoph T1 - Official data on the economic consequences of the 2012 Emilia-Romagna earthquake: a first analysis of database SFINGE JF - Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10518-019-00655-8 VL - 17 IS - 9 SP - 4855 EP - 4884 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Schmidt, T. A1 - Haug, R. J. T1 - Observation of the local structure of landau bands in a disordered conductor / T. Schmidt ; R. J. Haug ; Vladimir I. Fal'ko ... A. Förster ... JF - Physical review letters. 78 (1997), H. 8 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0031-9007 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1079-7114 SP - 1540 EP - 1543 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rateike, Franz-Matthias A1 - Weyer, K. G. A1 - Wiedenmann, H. A1 - MacGillivray, W. R. T1 - Observation of absorptive optical bistability in a fabry-perot cavity containing multiple atomic beams / K. G. Weyer ; H. Wiedenmann ; M. Rateike ; W. R. Mac Gillivray ; P. Meystre ; H. Walther JF - Optics communications. 37 (1981), H. 6 Y1 - 1981 SN - 0030-4018 SP - 426 EP - 430 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Marinković, Marko A1 - Flores Calvinisti, Santiago A1 - Butenweg, Christoph T1 - Numerical analysis of reinforced concrete frame buildings with decoupled infill walls T1 - Numerička analiza armiranobe tonskih okvirnih zgrada sa izolovanom zidanom ispunom JF - Building Materials and Structures JF - Građevinski materijali i konstrukcije N2 - Reinforced concrete (RC) buildings with masonry infill walls are widely used in many countries all over the world. Although infills are considered as non-structural elements, they significantly change dynamic characteristics of RC frame structures during earthquake excitation. Recently, significant effort was spent on studying decoupled infills, which are isolated from the surrounding frame usually by adding a gap between frame and infill. In this case, the frame deformation does not activate infill wall, thus infills are not influencing the behaviour of the frame. This paper presents the results of the investigation of the behaviour of RC frame buildings with the INODIS system that decouples masonry infills from the surrounding frame. Effect of masonry infill decoupling was investigated first on the one-bay onestorey frame. This was used as a base for parametric study on the frames with more bays and storeys, as well as on the building level. Change of stiffness and dynamic characteristics was analysed as well as response under earthquake loading. Comparison with the bare frame and traditionally infilled frame was performed. The results show that behaviour of the decoupled infilled frames is similar to the bare frame, whereas behaviour of frames with traditional infills is significantly different and demands complex numerical models. This means that if adequate decoupling is applied, design of N2 - Armiranobetonske (AB) zgrade sa zidanom ispunom se izvode u mnogim zemljama širom sveta. Iako se zidana ispuna posmatra kao nekonstruktivni element, ona značajno utiče na promenu dinamičkih karakteristika AB ramovskih konstrukcija u toku zemljotresnog dejstva. Odskora, značajan napor je utrošen na istraživanje izolovanih ispuna, koje su odvojene od okolnog rama obično ostavljanjem prostora između rama i ispune. U ovom slučaju deformacija rama ne aktivira ispunu i na taj način ispuna ne utiče na ponašanje rama. Ovaj rad predstavlja rezultate istraživanja ponašanja AB ramovskih zgrada sa INODIS sistemom koji izoluje ispunu u odnosu na okolni ram. Uticaj izolovane ispune je prvo ispitan na jednospratnim i jednobrodnim ramovima. Ovo je iskorišćeno kao osnova za parametarsku analizu na višespratnim i višebrodnim ramovima, kao i na primeru zgrade. Promena krutosti i dinamičkih karakteristika je analizirano kao i odgovor pri zemljotresnom dejstvu. Izvršeno je poređenje sa praznom ramovskom konstrukcijom kao i ramovima ispunjenim ispunom na tradicionalni način. Rezultati pokazuju da je ponašanje ramova sa izolovanom ispunom slično ponašanju praznih ramova, dok je ponašanje ramova sa tradicionalnom ispunom daleko drugačije i zahteva kompleksne numeričke modele. Ovo znači da ukoliko se primeni adekvatna konstruktivna mera izolacije ispune, proračun ramovskim zgrada sa zidanom ispunom se može značajno pojednostaviti. KW - masonry infill KW - seismic KW - INODIS KW - in-plane behaviour KW - out-of-plane behaviour Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/GRMK2004013M SN - 2217-8139 N1 - Text serbisch, ab 2011 serbisch und englisch VL - 63 IS - 4 SP - 13 EP - 48 PB - Society for Materials and Structures Testing of Serbia CY - Belgrad ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Baier, C. A1 - Mottaghy, Darius A1 - Ziegler, M. A1 - Rath, V. T1 - Numerische Simulation des Gefrierprozesses bei der Baugrundvereisung im durchströmten Untergrund JF - Bauingenieur Y1 - 2008 SN - 0005-6650 VL - 83 IS - 2 SP - 49 EP - 60 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mottaghy, Darius A1 - Pechnig, Renate T1 - Numerische 3D Modelle zur Temperaturvorhersage und Reservoirsimulationen JF - BBR - Fachmagazin für Brunnen- und Leitungsbau Y1 - 2009 VL - 60 IS - 10 SP - 44 EP - 51 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pieper, Martin A1 - Klein, Peter T1 - Numerical solution of the heat equation with non-linear, time derivative-dependent source term JF - International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering N2 - The mathematical modeling of heat conduction with adsorption effects in coated metal structures yields the heat equation with piecewise smooth coefficients and a new kind of source term. This term is special, because it is non-linear and furthermore depends on a time derivative. In our approach we reformulated this as a new problem for the usual heat equation, without source term but with a new non-linear coefficient. We gave an existence and uniqueness proof for the weak solution of the reformulated problem. To obtain a numerical solution, we developed a semi-implicit and a fully implicit finite volume method. We compared these two methods theoretically as well as numerically. Finally, as practical application, we simulated the heat conduction in coated aluminum fibers with adsorption in the zeolite coating. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nme.2937 SN - 0029-5981 VL - 84 IS - 10 SP - 1205 EP - 1221 PB - Wiley CY - Chichester ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Helsper, Christoph A1 - Fißan, H. J. T1 - Numerical Simulation Studies and Data Reduction for Size Classifying Measurement Techniques / Fißan, H. J.; Helsper, C. JF - Aerosols in science, medicine and technology : conference / Gesellschaft für Aerosolforschung 7. 1979. Y1 - 1979 SP - 199 EP - 205 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Helsper, Christoph A1 - Fißan, H. J. T1 - Numerical Simulation Studies and Data Reduction for Size Classifying Measurement Techniques / Fißan, H. J.; Helsper, C. JF - Advances in Particle Sampling and Measurement: Proceedings, Daytona Beach, EPA 600/9 80 004, 1980 Y1 - 1980 N1 - Advances in Particle Sampling and Measurement ; (1979.10. : ; Daytona Beach/Fla.) PB - National Technical Information Service CY - Springfield, Va. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Edip, Kemal A1 - Garevski, Mihail A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Sesov, Vlatko A1 - Cvetanovska, Julijana A1 - Gjorgiev, Igor T1 - Numerical simulation of geotechnical problems by coupled finite and infinite elements JF - Journal of civil engineering and architecture Y1 - 2013 SN - 1934-7359 (E-Journal) VL - 7 IS - 1 SP - 68 EP - 77 PB - David Publishing CY - Libertyville ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Marinkovic, Marko A1 - Butenweg, Christoph T1 - Numerical analysis of the in-plane behaviour of decoupled masonry infilled RC frames JF - Engineering Structures N2 - Damage of reinforced concrete (RC) frames with masonry infill walls has been observed after many earthquakes. Brittle behaviour of the masonry infills in combination with the ductile behaviour of the RC frames makes infill walls prone to damage during earthquakes. Interstory deformations lead to an interaction between the infill and the RC frame, which affects the structural response. The result of this interaction is significant damage to the infill wall and sometimes to the surrounding structural system too. In most design codes, infill walls are considered as non-structural elements and neglected in the design process, because taking into account the infills and considering the interaction between frame and infill in software packages can be complicated and impractical. A good way to avoid negative aspects arising from this behavior is to ensure no or low-interaction of the frame and infill wall, for instance by decoupling the infill from the frame. This paper presents the numerical study performed to investigate new connection system called INODIS (Innovative Decoupled Infill System) for decoupling infill walls from surrounding frame with the aim to postpone infill activation to high interstory drifts thus reducing infill/frame interaction and minimizing damage to both infills and frames. The experimental results are first used for calibration and validation of the numerical model, which is then employed for investigating the influence of the material parameters as well as infill’s and frame’s geometry on the in-plane behaviour of the infilled frames with the INODIS system. For all the investigated situations, simulation results show significant improvements in behaviour for decoupled infilled RC frames in comparison to the traditionally infilled frames. KW - Seismic loading KW - Earthquake KW - In-plane performance, isolation KW - Infill wall design KW - Numerical modelling Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2022.114959 SN - 0141-0296 VL - 272 IS - 1 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoyler, Friedrich A1 - White, D.H. A1 - Hoff, R. W. T1 - Nuclear structure of 241Pu from neutron-capture, (d,p)-, and (d,t)-reaction measurements / D. H. White ; R. W. Hoff ... F. Hoyler ... JF - Physical review / C. 57 (1998), H. 3 Y1 - 1998 SN - 0556-2813 SP - 1112 EP - 1133 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoyler, Friedrich A1 - Hoff, R. W. A1 - Börner, H. G. T1 - Nuclear structure of 170Tm from neutron-capture and (d,p)-reaction measurements / R. W. Hoff ; H. G. Börner ... F. Hoyler ... JF - Physical review / C. 54 (1996), H. 1 Y1 - 1996 SN - 0556-2813 SP - 78 EP - 116 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lachenmann, S. G. A1 - Kastalsky, A. T1 - Novel hybrid Nb/InAs/Nb step junctions / S. G. Lachenmann ; A. Kastalsky ; I. Friedrich ; A. Förster ... JF - Czechoslovak journal of physics . 46 (1996), H. S2 Y1 - 1996 SN - 0011-4626 SP - 659 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pieper, Martin T1 - Nonlinear integral equations for an inverse electromagnetic scattering problem JF - Journal of Physics Conference Series. 124 (2008) Y1 - 2008 SN - 1742-6596 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pieper, Martin A1 - Ivanyshyn, Olha T1 - Nonlinear integral equations for a 3D inverse acoustic scattering problem : abstract / O. Ivanyshyn and M. Pieper Y1 - 2008 N1 - World Congress on Computational Mechanics <8, 2008, Venedig> ; European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering <5, 2008, Venedig> ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fleischhaker, Robert A1 - Evers, Jörg T1 - Nonlinear effects in pulse propagation through Doppler-broadened closed-loop atomic media JF - Physical Review A - Atomic, molecular, and optical physics Y1 - 2008 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.77.043805 SN - 1050-2947 VL - 77 IS - 4 SP - 043805 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Kiesslich, G. A1 - Wacker, A. A1 - Scholl, E. T1 - Nonlinear charging effect of quantum dots in a p-i-n diode. Kiesslich, G.; Wacker, A.; Scholl, E.; Vitusevich, S.A.; Belyaev, A.E.; Danylyuk, S.V.; Forster, A.; Klein, N.; Henini, M. JF - Physical Review B. 68 (2003) Y1 - 2003 SN - 1550-235X N1 - 125331 (6 Seiten) ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Meliß, Michael A1 - Oesterwind, Dieter A1 - Voß, Alfred T1 - Non-nuclear and non-fossil energy resources and their possibilities for future power generation JF - Kerntechnik N2 - It must be stressed that the assessment of the exploitation possibilities of the energy resources discussed in this paper requires further studies. With this proviso, the situation can be provisionally summarised as follows: The total potential of known geothermal steam sources is only 64 GW. Geothermal energy could therefore only make a significant contribution to covering the worldwide power needs if we succeed in exploiting dry geothermal reservoirs. Exploitation of tidal energy is limited to a few geographically favourable locations. The power generation potential at these locations is only about 64 GW. An important drawback of tidal power is discontinuous power generation. Large scale exploitation of wind, wave and glacier energy, and of ocean heat, requires solution of a number of technological problems. The environmental effects of exploitation of these energy resources are to some extent of a qualitatively different nature from those of operation of fossil-fuel-fired and of nuclear power plants. The scanty knowledge in this area often results in these effects being underestimated. In any case, however, it would be deliberately misleading to postulate that any form of power generation is possible without some detrimental effects on the environment. It may be stated in conclusion that, owing to their small potential or to the as yet insufficiently advanced technological development, none of the energy resources discussed in this paper can make a significant contribution to the solution of middle-term energy supply problems, i.e., to a rapid replacement of mineral oil and natural gas. Y1 - 1975 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.18419/opus-8093 SN - 0932-3902 N1 - Printausg. in der Bibliothek vorhanden: 63 ZS 010-1975 VL - 17 IS - 7 SP - 301 EP - 306 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Gellert, Christoph T1 - Nichtlinearer Nachweis von Mauerwerksbauten JF - Mauerwerk : European journal of masonry Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dama.201300575 SN - 1437-1022 (E-Journal); 1432-3427 (Print) VL - Volume 17 IS - Issue 3 SP - 166 EP - 171 PB - Wiley CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Gellert, Christoph A1 - Schlundt, Andreas T1 - Nichtlinearer Erdbebennachweis von Gebäuden aus Kalksandsteinmauerwerk nach DIN EN 1998 JF - Mauerwerk : European journal of masonry N2 - Die Erdbebensicherheit von Gebäuden aus Kalksandsteinmauerwerk ist aktuell nach DIN 4149 mit linearen Verfahren nachzuweisen. Dies führt in der praktischen Anwendung zu großen Problemen, da selbst traditionell übliche Grundrisse teilweise nicht mehr ohne zusätzliche Maßnahmen nachweisbar sind. Zur Lösung dieser Problematik wurden von der deutschen Mauerwerksindustrie auf nationaler und europäischer Ebene Forschungsprojekte initiiert, deren Ergebnisse in Form von statisch nichtlinearen Verfahren Eingang in den Nationalen Anhang zur DIN EN 1998-1 [12] gefunden haben. Mit den Verfahren wird die Nachweissituation zukünftig grundlegend verbessert, da mit diesen die Tragwerksreserven wesentlich besser ausgenutzt werden können. Im Folgenden wird die Anwendung der Verfahren am Beispiel einer Reihenhauszeile aus Kalksandsteinmauerwerk demonstriert. Der Nachweis der Reihenhäuser wurde im Rahmen einer Zustimmung im Einzelfall, die vom Bundesverband Kalksandsteinindustrie eV in Hannover koordiniert wurde, durch unabhängige Gutachter und die Bauaufsicht eingehend geprüft und für richtig befunden. Die Durchführung des Nachweises erfolgte auf Grundlage eines an der RWTH Aachen entwickelten neuen Nachweiskonzeptes. Die baupraktische Anwendbarkeit und einfache Nachvollziehbarkeit dieses Konzepts ist durch eine softwaretechnische Umsetzung sichergestellt. Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dama.201000463 SN - 1432-3427 VL - 14 IS - 3 SP - 120 EP - 125 PB - Ernst & Sohn CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mottaghy, Darius A1 - Schellschmidt, R. A1 - Popov, Y. A. A1 - Clauser, C. A1 - Kukkonen, I. T. A1 - Nover, G. A1 - Milanovsky, S. A1 - Romushkevich, R. A. T1 - New heat flow data from the immediate vicinity of the Kola super-deep borehole: Vertical variation in heat flow density confirmed and attributed to advection JF - Tectonophysics Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2005.03.005 SN - 1879-3266 VL - 401 IS - 1-2 SP - 119 EP - 142 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoyler, Friedrich A1 - Cizewski, J. A. A1 - Colvin, G. G. T1 - Neutron capture on 193Ir and σ<σ SUB>max states in 195Ir / J. A. Cizewski ; G. G. Colvin ... F. Hoyler ... JF - Journal of Physics G. 14 (1988), H. S Y1 - 1988 SN - 0305-4616 SP - S103 EP - S108 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Thielemann, Frank A1 - Staudt, Erich A1 - Kriegesmann, Bernd T1 - Neuformierung von Wertschöpfungsketten: Das Beispiel Druckindustrie . Staudt, Erich; Kriegesmann, Bernd; Thielemann, Frank JF - Zeitschrift Führung und Organisation. 96 (1997), H. 2 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0044-3212 N1 - in der Bereichsbibliothek Eupener Str. unter der Signatur 43 Z 367-1997 vorhanden SP - 75 EP - 80 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kern, Alexander A1 - Braun, Christian T1 - Neuerungen bei der Blitzschutznorm. Teil 2 JF - etz Elektrotechnik und Automation Y1 - 2013 SN - 0170-1711 N1 - Printausg. in der Bibliothek der FH Aachen vorhanden: 23 Z 133 ; 63 ZS 035 VL - Bd. 134 IS - H. 8 SP - 66 EP - 69 PB - VDE-Verlag CY - Wuppertal ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Holtschoppen, Britta T1 - Neuer VCI-Leitfaden für die erdbebensichere Auslegung von Industrieanlagen JF - Bauingenieur : die richtungsweisende Zeitschrift im Bauingenieurswesen ; offizielle Zeitschrift der VDI-Gesellschaft Bautechnik Y1 - 2012 SN - 1436-4867 (E-Journal); 0005-6650 (Print) VL - Band 87 SP - S18 PB - VDI Fachmedien CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kern, Alexander T1 - Neue deutsche Blitzschutz-Normung. Reihe DIN EN 62305 / VDE 01 85-305-x:2006 JF - Der Eisenbahningenieur. 58 (2007), H. 8 Y1 - 2007 SN - 0013-2810 N1 - in der Bereichsbibliothek Bayernallee vorhanden SP - 18 EP - 22 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Blanke, Tobias A1 - Hagenkamp, Markus A1 - Döring, Bernd A1 - Göttsche, Joachim A1 - Reger, Vitali A1 - Kuhnhenne, Markus T1 - Net-exergetic, hydraulic and thermal optimization of coaxial heat exchangers using fixed flow conditions instead of fixed flow rates JF - Geothermal Energy N2 - Previous studies optimized the dimensions of coaxial heat exchangers using constant mass fow rates as a boundary condition. They show a thermal optimal circular ring width of nearly zero. Hydraulically optimal is an inner to outer pipe radius ratio of 0.65 for turbulent and 0.68 for laminar fow types. In contrast, in this study, fow conditions in the circular ring are kept constant (a set of fxed Reynolds numbers) during optimization. This approach ensures fxed fow conditions and prevents inappropriately high or low mass fow rates. The optimization is carried out for three objectives: Maximum energy gain, minimum hydraulic efort and eventually optimum net-exergy balance. The optimization changes the inner pipe radius and mass fow rate but not the Reynolds number of the circular ring. The thermal calculations base on Hellström’s borehole resistance and the hydraulic optimization on individually calculated linear loss of head coefcients. Increasing the inner pipe radius results in decreased hydraulic losses in the inner pipe but increased losses in the circular ring. The net-exergy diference is a key performance indicator and combines thermal and hydraulic calculations. It is the difference between thermal exergy fux and hydraulic efort. The Reynolds number in the circular ring is instead of the mass fow rate constant during all optimizations. The result from a thermal perspective is an optimal width of the circular ring of nearly zero. The hydraulically optimal inner pipe radius is 54% of the outer pipe radius for laminar fow and 60% for turbulent fow scenarios. Net-exergetic optimization shows a predominant infuence of hydraulic losses, especially for small temperature gains. The exact result depends on the earth’s thermal properties and the fow type. Conclusively, coaxial geothermal probes’ design should focus on the hydraulic optimum and take the thermal optimum as a secondary criterion due to the dominating hydraulics. Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40517-021-00201-3 SN - 2195-9706 N1 - Corresponding author: Tobias Blanke VL - 9 IS - Article number: 19 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dielmann, Klaus-Peter A1 - Mehlkopf, Marcus T1 - National zugeteilte Emissionen JF - BWK : das Energie-Fachmagazin Y1 - 2005 SN - 0006-9612 SN - 1618-193X VL - 57 IS - 5 SP - 48 EP - 52 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Norda, Hannah A1 - Butenweg, Christoph T1 - Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Anwendbarkeit statisch nichtlinearer Verfahren nach DIN EN 1998-1 JF - Bauingenieur : die richtungsweisende Zeitschrift im Bauingenieurswesen ; offizielle Zeitschrift der VDI-Gesellschaft Bautechnik. Beilage: D-A-CH-Mitteilungsblatt Y1 - 2011 SN - 1436-4867 (E-Journal); 0005-6650 (Print) N1 - Printausgabe in der Bibliothek Bayernallee vorhanden: 13 Z 049-2011 VL - Band 86 SP - S13 EP - S21 PB - VDI Fachmedien CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jungbluth, Christian A1 - Borchert, Jörg T1 - Möglichkeiten der Strompreisbeeinflussung im oligopolistischen Markt JF - ZNER Zeitschrift für Neues Energierecht Y1 - 2008 IS - 4 SP - 314 EP - 323 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pieper, Martin T1 - Multiobjective optimization with expensive objectives applied to a thermodynamic material design problem JF - Proceedings in applied mathematics and mechanics : PAMM. 11 (2011), H. 1 Y1 - 2011 SN - 1617-7061 SP - 733 EP - 734 PB - Wiley CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Göttsche, Joachim A1 - Alexopoulos, Spiros A1 - Dümmler, Andreas A1 - Maddineni, S. K. T1 - Multi-Mirror Array Calculations With Optical Error N2 - The optical performance of a 2-axis solar concentrator was simulated with the COMSOL Multiphysics® software. The concentrator consists of a mirror array, which was created using the application builder. The mirror facets are preconfigured to form a focal point. During tracking all mirrors are moved simultaneously in a coupled mode by 2 motors in two axes, in order to keep the system in focus with the moving sun. Optical errors on each reflecting surface were implemented in combination with the solar angular cone of ± 4.65 mrad. As a result, the intercept factor of solar radiation that is available to the receiver was calculated as a function of the transversal and longitudinal angles of incidence. In addition, the intensity distribution on the receiver plane was calculated as a function of the incidence angles. KW - solar process heat KW - concentrating collector KW - raytracing KW - point-focussing system Y1 - 2019 SP - 1 EP - 6 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Tillmann, K. A1 - Gerthsen, D. T1 - Morphological transformations of MBE-grown In0.6Ga0.4As island on GaAs(001) substrates / K. Tillmann ; D. Gerthsen ; P. Pfundstein ; A. Förster ... JF - Microscopy of semiconducting materials 1995 : proceedings of the Institute of Physics Conference held at Oxford University, 20 - 23 March 1995 / Ed. by A G Cullis ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 146) Y1 - 1995 SN - 0-7503-0347-6 N1 - MSM <9, 1995, Oxford> ; Institut of Physics SP - 195 EP - ff. PB - Institute of Physics CY - Bristol [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rossi, Leonardo A1 - Winands, Mark H. M. A1 - Butenweg, Christoph ED - Zhang, Jessica T1 - Monte Carlo Tree Search as an intelligent search tool in structural design problems JF - Engineering with Computers : An International Journal for Simulation-Based Engineering N2 - Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) is a search technique that in the last decade emerged as a major breakthrough for Artificial Intelligence applications regarding board- and video-games. In 2016, AlphaGo, an MCTS-based software agent, outperformed the human world champion of the board game Go. This game was for long considered almost infeasible for machines, due to its immense search space and the need for a long-term strategy. Since this historical success, MCTS is considered as an effective new approach for many other scientific and technical problems. Interestingly, civil structural engineering, as a discipline, offers many tasks whose solution may benefit from intelligent search and in particular from adopting MCTS as a search tool. In this work, we show how MCTS can be adapted to search for suitable solutions of a structural engineering design problem. The problem consists of choosing the load-bearing elements in a reference reinforced concrete structure, so to achieve a set of specific dynamic characteristics. In the paper, we report the results obtained by applying both a plain and a hybrid version of single-agent MCTS. The hybrid approach consists of an integration of both MCTS and classic Genetic Algorithm (GA), the latter also serving as a term of comparison for the results. The study’s outcomes may open new perspectives for the adoption of MCTS as a design tool for civil engineers. KW - Monte Carlo Tree Search KW - Structural design KW - Artificial intelligence KW - Civil engineering KW - Genetic algorithm Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00366-021-01338-2 SN - 1435-5663 SN - 0177-0667 VL - 38 IS - 4 SP - 3219 EP - 3236 PB - Springer Nature CY - Cham ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Zettler, J.-T. A1 - Mikkelsen, H. A1 - Leo, K. T1 - Modulated ellipsometric measurements and transfer-matrix calculation of the field-dependent dielectric function of a multiple quantum well / J.-Th. Zettler ; H. Mikkelsen ; K. Leo ... A. Förster JF - Physical Review B . 46 (1992), H. 24 Y1 - 1992 SN - 0163-1829 N1 - 2. ISSN: 1098-0121 ; ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1095-3795 SP - 15955 EP - 15962 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mistler, Michael A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Meskouris, Konstantin T1 - Modelling methods of historic masonry buildings under seismic excitation JF - Journal of seismology Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10950-006-9033-z SN - 1383-4649 (Print) ; 1573-157X (E-Journal) VL - Volume 10 IS - No. 4 SP - 497 EP - 510 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kubalski, Thomas A1 - Butenweg, Christoph T1 - Modelling strategies for horizontally loaded infill masonry T1 - Modellierungsansätze für horizontal beanspruchtes Ausfachungsmauerwerk JF - Mauerwerk : European journal of masonry Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dama.201500675 VL - Volume 19 IS - Issue 5 SP - 363 EP - 369 PB - Wiley CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vogt, Christian A1 - Iwanowski-Strahser, Katha A1 - Marquart, Gabriele A1 - Arnold, Juliane A1 - Mottaghy, Darius A1 - Pechnig, Renate A1 - Gnjezda, Daniel A1 - Clauser, Christoph T1 - Modeling contribution to risk assessment of thermal production power for geothermal reservoirs JF - Renewable Energy Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.11.026 SN - 0960-1481 VL - 53 SP - 230 EP - 241 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rieke, Christian A1 - Stollenwerk, Dominik A1 - Dahmen, Markus A1 - Pieper, Martin T1 - Modeling and optimization of a biogas plant for a demand-driven energy supply JF - Energy N2 - Due to the Renewable Energy Act, in Germany it is planned to increase the amount of renewable energy carriers up to 60%. One of the main problems is the fluctuating supply of wind and solar energy. Here biogas plants provide a solution, because a demand-driven supply is possible. Before running such a plant, it is necessary to simulate and optimize the process. This paper provides a new model of a biogas plant, which is as accurate as the standard ADM1 model. The advantage compared to ADM1 is that it is based on only four parameters compared to 28. Applying this model, an optimization was installed, which allows a demand-driven supply by biogas plants. Finally the results are confirmed by several experiments and measurements with a real test plant. Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.12.073 SN - 0360-5442 VL - 145 SP - 657 EP - 664 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Zamdmer, N. A1 - Hu, Qing A1 - Verghese, S. T1 - Mode-Discriminating Photoconductor and Coplanar Wave-Guide Circuits for Picosecond Sampling. Zamdmer, N.; Hu, Qing ; Verghese, S. ; Förster, A. JF - Applied Physics Letters. 74 (1999), H. 7 Y1 - 1999 SN - 1077-3118 SP - 1039 EP - 1041 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Thielemann, Frank A1 - Kriegesmann, Bernd A1 - Schaffner, M. T1 - Mit vereinten Kräften die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit steigern - Kooperation als Antwort auf den In­novationsdruck . Kriegesmann, B.; Thielemann, F.; Schaffner, M. JF - Der Druckspiegel. 50 (1995), H. 10 Y1 - 1995 SN - 0012-6500 SP - 931 EP - 935 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Thielemann, Frank T1 - Mit vereinten Kräften JF - Trockenbau, Akustik : Magazin für Planung und Ausführung. 15 (1998), H. 5 Y1 - 1998 SN - 0179-8006 SP - 60 EP - 68 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Thielemann, Frank T1 - Mit strategischen Allianzen ins nächste Jahrtausend JF - Druckspiegel. 53 (1998), H. 5 Y1 - 1998 SN - 0012-6500 SP - 21 EP - 24 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dielmann, Klaus-Peter A1 - Ihle, R. T1 - Mikroturbinen : neue Chancen der Kraft-Wärme-(Kälte-)Kopplung im Leistungsbereich 30 - 200 kW(ind el) / R. Ihle ; K. Dielmann JF - Integrierte Energiesysteme : Chancen im Wettbewerb ; Tagung Nürnberg, 4. und 5. April 2000 / VDI-Gesellschaft Energietechnik. - (VDI-Berichte ; 1539) Y1 - 2000 SN - 3-18-091539-0 SP - 245 EP - 266 PB - VDI-Verl. CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dielmann, Klaus-Peter T1 - Mikrogasturbinen : Technik und Anwendung JF - BWK : das Energie-Fachmagazin . 53 (2001), H. 6 Y1 - 2001 SN - 0006-9612 N1 - 2. ISSN: 1618-193X SP - 6 EP - 9 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dielmann, Klaus-Peter A1 - Schieke, W. T1 - Mikro-Gasturbinen : Aufbau und Anwendung JF - Gasturbinen für kombinierte Gas-Dampfturbinenanlagen : und Workshop Advanced Power Plant Processes for Solid Fuels Focussing on Combined Cycles ; Tagung Essen, 13. und 14. September 2000 / VDI-Gesellschaft Energietechnik. - (VDI-Berichte ; 1566) Y1 - 2000 SN - 3-18-091566-8 N1 - Workshop Advanced Power Plant Processes for Solid Fuels Focussing on Combined Cycles <2000, Essen> SP - 187 EP - 210 PB - VDI-Verl. 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