TY  - CHAP
A1  - Spannhake, Jan
A1  - Schulz, Olaf
A1  - Helwig, Andreas
A1  - Krenkow, Angelika
A1  - Müller, Gerhard
A1  - Doll, Theodor
T1  - High-temperature MEMS heater platforms: long-term performance of metal and semiconductor heater materials
N2  - Micromachined thermal heater platforms offer low electrical power consumption and high modulation speed, i.e. properties which are advantageous for realizing nondispersive infrared (NDIR) gas- and liquid monitoring systems. In this paper, we report on investigations on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) based infrared (IR) emitter devices heated by employing different kinds of metallic and semiconductor heater materials. Our results clearly reveal the superior high-temperature performance of semiconductor over metallic heater materials. Long-term stable emitter operation in the vicinity of 1300 K could be attained using heavily antimony-doped tin dioxide (SnO2:Sb) heater elements.
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Hotplate
KW  - heater metallisation
KW  - high-temperature stability
KW  - electro-migration
KW  - doped silicon
KW  - doped metal oxide
KW  - antimony doped tin oxide
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1513
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Spelthahn, Heiko
A1  - Kirsanov, Dmitry
A1  - Legin, Andrey
A1  - Osterrath, Thomas
A1  - Schubert, Jürgen
A1  - Zander, Willi
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Development of a thin-film sensor array for analytical monitoring of heavy metals in aqueous solutions
JF  - Physica Status Solidi (a)
N2  - In industrial processes there is a variety of heavy metals (e.g., copper, zinc, cadmium, and lead) in use for wires, coatings, paints, alloys, batteries, etc. Since the application of these transition metals for industry is inevitable, it is a vital task to develop proper analytical techniques for their monitoring at low activity levels, especially because most of these elements are acutely toxic for biological organisms. The determination of ions in solution by means of a simple and inexpensive sensor array is, therefore, a promising task. In this work, a sensor array with heavy metal-sensitive chalcogenide glass membranes for the simultaneous detection of the four ions Ag⁺, Cu2⁺, Cd2⁺, and Pb2⁺ in solution is realized. The results of the physical characterization by means of microscopy, profilometry, Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) as well as the electrochemical characterization by means of potentiometric measurements are presented. Additionally, the possibility to expand the sensor array by polymeric sensor membranes is discussed.
Y1  - 2012
SN  - 1862-6319
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201100733
VL  - 209
IS  - 5
SP  - 885
EP  - 891
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Spelthahn, Heiko
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Self-aligned nanogaps and nanochannels via conventional photolithography and pattern-size reduction technique
JF  - Electrochimica Acta. 54 (2009), H. 25 Sp. Iss. SI
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 0013-4686
SP  - 6010
EP  - 6014
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Spelthahn, Heiko
A1  - Schaffrath, Sophie
A1  - Coppe, Thomas
A1  - Rufi, Frederic
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Development of an electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) based capacitive heavy metal sensor for the detection of Pb2+ und Cd2+ ions
JF  - Physica status solidi (a) : applications and material science
N2  - Chalcogenide glass materials as membranes for potentiometric sensors for chemical analysis in solutions have been studied since more than 20 years. In this work, an electrolyte–insulator–semiconductor structure was combined with chalcogenide glass membranes prepared by means of the pulsed laser deposition technique. Depending on the membrane composition a selectivity to different ions (Cd2+ and Pb2+) is achieved. The different sensor membranes have been physically characterised using microscopy, ellipsometry, profilometry, atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS). The electrochemical behaviour has been investigated via capacitance/voltage (C/V) and constant capacitance (ConCap) measurements and results in a Cd2+ sensitivity of 23.1 ± 0.6 mV per decade in a linear range from 7 × 10−6 to 10−2 mol/l and 24.4 ± 0.5 mV per decade in a linear range from 5 × 10−6 to 10−2 mol/l for Pb2+, respectively.
Y1  - 2010
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.200983306
SN  - 1862-6300
N1  - Special Issue: Engineering of Functional Interfaces EnFI 2009
VL  - 207
IS  - 4
SP  - 930
EP  - 934
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Spelthahn, Heiko
A1  - Schubert, Jürgen
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Dünnschichtsensoren für die Schwermetallanalytik
JF  - GIT : Labor-Fachzeitschrift
N2  - Die Detektion von Schadstoffen repräsentiert in der Umweltanalytik eine wichtige Aufgabenstellung. Gerade die Abwasser- bzw. Brauchwasseranalytik sowie die Prozesskontrolle haben einen hohen Stellenwert. Siliziumbasierte Dünnschichtsensoren bieten eine kostengünstige Möglichkeit, „online“-Messungen bzw. Vor-Ort-Messungen zeitnah durchzuführen. In dieser Arbeit wird ein potentiometrisches Sensorarray auf der Basis von Chalkogenidgläsern zur Detektion von Schwermetallen in wässrigen Medien vorgestellt.
Y1  - 2012
SN  - 0016-3538
VL  - 56
IS  - 4
SP  - 285
EP  - 287
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Spelthahn, Heiko
A1  - Schubert, Jürgen
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Dünnschichtsensoren für die Schwermetallanalytik : Mikroelektroden auf Chalkogenidglasbasis
JF  - GIT Labor-Fachzeitschrift
N2  - Die Detektion von Schadstoffen repräsentiert in der Umweltanalytik eine wichtige Aufgabenstellung. Gerade die Abwasser- bzw. Brauchwasseranalytik sowie die Prozesskontrolle haben einen hohen Stellenwert. Siliziumbasierte Dünnschichtsensoren bieten eine kostengünstige Möglichkeit, „online“-Messungen bzw. Vor-Ort-Messungen zeitnah durchzuführen. In dieser Arbeit wird ein potentiometrisches Sensorarray auf der Basis von Chalkogenidgläsern zur Detektion von Schwermetallen in wässrigen Medien vorgestellt.
Y1  - 2012
IS  - 4
SP  - 285
EP  - 287
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sponagel, Stefan
T1  - Analytische Berechnung von Gummi- Metall- Verbindungen
JF  - Konstruktion : Zeitschrift für Produktentwicklung. 39 (1987), H. 4
Y1  - 1987
SN  - 0373-3300
SP  - 151
EP  - 158
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Sponagel, Stefan
T1  - Über die Stabilität einer einfachen viskometrischen Bewegung
Y1  - 1982
N1  - Techn. Hochsch. Darmstadt, Dissertation
CY  - Darmstadt
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Sponagel, Stefan
T1  - Gummi-Metall-Bauteile
Y1  - 1987
N1  - Universität Kaiserslautern, Dissertation
CY  - Kaiserslautern
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sponagel, Stefan
T1  - Der Mensch als Läufer
JF  - Orthopädie und Sport : [Bericht zum Stolberger Orthopädietag, 13. Juni 1998]
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 978-3-89124-540-8
N1  - Inhaltsverzeichnis unter http://www.m-m-sports.com/mm_objects/previews/978-3-89124-540-8p.pdf
SP  - 15
EP  - 21
PB  - Meyer & Meyer
CY  - Aachen
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sponagel, Stefan
A1  - Adbay, U.
A1  - Becker, E.
A1  - Krozer, S.
T1  - A possible cause of viscoelastic turbulence
JF  - Rheology : proceedings of the 8th International Congress of Rheology, held in Naples, Italy, September 1 - 5, 1980 / Hrsg. von Giovanni Astarita, Vol. 2
Y1  - 1980
SN  - 0-306-40465-6
SP  - 79
EP  - 84
PB  - Plenum Pr.
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sponagel, Stefan
A1  - Akbay, S.
T1  - Über die Stabilität viskometrischer Strömungen
JF  - Rheologica acta. 20 (1981), H. 6
Y1  - 1981
SN  - 0035-4511
SP  - 579
EP  - 590
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sponagel, Stefan
A1  - Akbay, U.
T1  - Über den Mechanismus der Oberflächeninstabilität viskosimetrischer Strömungen
JF  - Rheologica Acta. 23 (1984), H. 2
Y1  - 1984
SN  - 0035-4511
SP  - 185
EP  - 188
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sponagel, Stefan
A1  - Akbay, U.
T1  - Über den Relaxationseinfluß auf die Stabilität der ebenen Couette-Strömung. Akbay, U. ; Sponagel, S.
JF  - Rheologica Acta. 23 (1984), H. 2
Y1  - 1984
SN  - 0035-4511
SP  - 177
EP  - 184
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sponagel, Stefan
A1  - Akbay, U.
A1  - Becker, E.
T1  - Instability of plane Couette flow of viscoelastic liquids
JF  - Journal of non-Newtonian fluid mechanics. 18 (1985), H. 2
Y1  - 1985
SN  - 0377-0257
SP  - 123
EP  - 141
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sponagel, Stefan
A1  - Akbay, U.
A1  - Becker, E.
A1  - Krozer, S.
T1  - Instability of slow viscometric flow
JF  - Mechanics Research Communications. 7 (1980), H. 4
Y1  - 1980
SN  - 0093-6413
SP  - 199
EP  - 204
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sponagel, Stefan
A1  - Baroud, Gamal
A1  - Falk, R.
A1  - Crookshank, M.
T1  - Experimental and theoretical investigation of directional permeability of human vertebral cancellous bone for cement infiltration. G. Baroud, R. Falk, M. Crookshank, S. Sponagel, T. Steffen
JF  - Journal of Biomechanics. 37 (2004), H. 2
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0021-9290
SP  - 189
EP  - 196
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sponagel, Stefan
A1  - Baroud, Gamal
A1  - Falk, R.
A1  - Crookshank, M.
T1  - Corrigendum to “Experimental and theoretical investigation of directional permeability of human vertebral cancellous bone for cement infiltration”. Baroud, G.; Falk, R.; Crookshank, M.; Sponagel, S.; Steffen, T.
JF  - Journal of Biomechanics. 37 (2004), H. 2
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0021-9290
SP  - 1802
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sponagel, Stefan
A1  - Baroud, Gamal
A1  - Steffen, T.
A1  - Wu, J.
T1  - Parameter identification for cement infiltration of osteoporotic bone
JF  - Poromechanics II : Proceedings of the Second Biot Conference on Poromechanics Grenoble, France 26 - 28 August 2002 / ed. by J.-L. Auriault ...
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 90-5809-394-8
SP  - 55
EP  - 58
PB  - Balkema
CY  - Lisse [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sponagel, Stefan
A1  - Becker, E.
T1  - Reibungsfreie, ebene Diffusorströmung mit beliebigem Einlaufprofil. E. Becker, S. Sponagel
JF  - Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik: ZAMM. 64 (1984)
Y1  - 1984
SN  - 0044-2267
N1  - weitere ISSN: 0946-8463
SP  - T174
EP  - T177
ER  -