TY  - CHAP
A1  - Granat, Andreas
A1  - Höfken, Hans-Wilhelm
A1  - Schuba, Marko
T1  - Intrusion Detection of the ICS Protocol EtherCAT
N2  - Control mechanisms like Industrial Controls Systems (ICS) and its subgroup SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) are a prerequisite to automate industrial processes. While protection of ICS on process management level is relatively straightforward – well known office IT security mechanisms can be used – protection on field bus level is harder to achieve as there are real-time and production requirements like 24x7 to consider. One option to improve security on field bus level is to introduce controls that help to detect and to react on attacks. This paper introduces an initial set of intrusion detection mechanisms for the field bus protocol EtherCAT. To this end existing Ethernet attack vectors including packet injection and man-in-the-middle attacks are tested in an EtherCAT environment, where they could interrupt the EtherCAT network and may even cause physical damage. Based on the signatures of such attacks, a preprocessor and new rule options are defined for the open source intrusion detection system Snort demonstrating the general feasibility of intrusion detection on field bus level.
Y1  - 2017
N1  - International Conference on Computer, Network Security and Communication Engineering (CNSCE 2017), March 26-27, 2017, Bangkok, Thailand
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schwanke, Peter
A1  - Höfken, Hans-Wilhelm
A1  - Schuba, Marko
T1  - Security Analysis of the ADS Protocol of a Beckhoff CX2020 PLC
N2  - ICSs (Industrial Control Systems) and its subset SCADA systems (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) are getting exposed to a constant stream of new threats. The increasing importance of IT security in ICS requires viable methods to assess the security of ICS, its individual components, and its protocols. This paper presents a security analysis with focus on the communication protocols of a single PLC (Programmable Logic Controller). The PLC, a Beckhoff CX2020, is examined and new vulnerabilities of the system are revealed. Based on these findings recommendations are made to improve security of the Beckhoff system and its protocols.
Y1  - 2017
N1  - International Conference on Computer, Network Security and Communication Engineering (CNSCE 2017), March 26-27, 2017, Bangkok, Thailand
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Bitz, Andreas
A1  - Kraff, O.
A1  - Orzada, S.
A1  - Maderwald, S.
A1  - Brote, I.
A1  - Ladd, M.
T1  - Experimental and Numerical Assessment of RF Safety of Transmit Coils at 7 Tesla
T2  - ISMRM workshop on MR safety 2010 : RF heating of the human in MRI : workshop series. The Washington County Historic Courthouse, Stillwater, Minnesota, USA, 15 - 17 October 2010
Y1  - 2010
SN  - 978-1-62276-088-6
SP  - 195
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Bitz, Andreas
A1  - Kraff, O.
A1  - Orzada, S.
A1  - Maderwald, S.
A1  - Brote, I.
A1  - Johst, S.
A1  - Ladd, E.
T1  - Assessment of RF Safety of Transmit Coils at 7 Tesla by Experimental and Numerical Procedures (490.)
T2  - 19th annual ISMRM scientific meeting and exhibition 2011 : Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 7 - 13 May 2011
Y1  - 2012
SN  - 978-1-61839-284-8
IS  - Volume 1
SP  - 475
PB  - Curran
CY  - Red Hook, NY
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Bitz, Andreas
A1  - Kobus, Thiele
A1  - Scheenen, Tom W. J.
A1  - Ladd, Mark E.
T1  - RF Safety of the Combination of a 31P Tx/Rx Endorectal Coil & a 1H Tx/Rx Body Array for 31P MRSI of the Prostate at 7T (311.)
T2  - 20th Annual ISMRM scientific meeting and exhibition 2012 : Melbourne, Australia, 5 - 11 May 2012
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 978-1-62276-943-8
SN  - 1545-4428
IS  - Volume 1
SP  - 311
PB  - Curran
CY  - Red Hook, NY
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hansen, Volkert W.
A1  - Bitz, Andreas
A1  - Streckert, Joachim R.
T1  - RF Exposure of Biological Systems in Radial Waveguides
JF  - IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility
Y1  - 1999
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/15.809852
SN  - 1558-187X
VL  - 41
IS  - 4
SP  - 487
EP  - 493
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sommer, Angela M.
A1  - Streckert, Joachim
A1  - Bitz, Andreas
A1  - Hansen, Volkert W.
A1  - Lerchl, Alexander
T1  - No effects of GSM-modulated 900 MHz electromagnetic fields on survival rate and spontaneous development of lymphoma in female AKR/J mice
JF  - BMC Cancer
Y1  - 2004
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-4-77
VL  - 77
IS  - 4
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ndoumbè Mbonjo Mbonjo, H.
A1  - Streckert, J.
A1  - Bitz, Andreas
A1  - Hansen, V.
A1  - Glasmachers, A.
A1  - Gencol, S.
A1  - Rozic, D.
T1  - Generic UMTS test signal for RF bioelectromagnetic studies
JF  - Bioelectromagnetics
Y1  - 2004
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bem.20007
SN  - 1521-186X
VL  - 25
IS  - 6
SP  - 415
EP  - 425
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wissen, M.
A1  - Bogdanski, N.
A1  - Scheer, H.-C.
A1  - Bitz, Andreas
A1  - Ahrens, G.
A1  - Gruetzner, G.
T1  - Implication of the light polarisation for UV curing of pre-patterned resists
JF  - Microelectronic Engineering
Y1  - 2005
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mee.2004.12.099
SN  - 0167-9317
VL  - 78-79
SP  - 659
EP  - 664
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Franke, Helmut
A1  - Streckert, Joachim
A1  - Bitz, Andreas
A1  - Goeke, Johannes
A1  - Hansen, Volkert
A1  - Ringelstein, E. Bernd
A1  - Nattkämper, Heiner
A1  - Galle, Hans-Joachim
A1  - Stögbauer, Florian
T1  - Effects of Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) electromagnetic fields on the blood-brain barrier in vitro
JF  - Radiation Research
Y1  - 2005
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1667/RR3424.1
SN  - 1938-5404
VL  - 164
IS  - 3
SP  - 258
EP  - 269
ER  -