TY - JOUR A1 - Kotter, Michael A1 - Lovera, P. A1 - Riekert, L. T1 - Charakterisierung eines Trägerkatalysators durch effektive Diffusionskoeffizienten, Labyrinthfaktor und mittlere Porenradien JF - Berichte der Bunsen-Gesellschaft für Physikalische Chemie N2 - Der effektive Diffusionskoeffizient Deff von Gasen in einem porösen Medium hängt im Knudsen- bzw. Übergangsgebiet vom effektiven Porenradius 〈r〉 der Struktur ab. 〈r〉 kann aus Deff ermittelt werden, sofern der Labyrinthfaktor χ der Struktur aus der Kinetik des Stoffaustausches in den mit einer flüssigen Phase gefüllten Poren separat bestimmt wird. An einem Trägerkatalysator (CuO auf γ-Al₂O₃) ergab sich auf diese Weise ein für die Diffusion maßgebender effektiver Porenradius, der in den Bereich der Makroporen fällt. Ein Vergleich mit dem aus reaktionskinetischen Daten ermittelten effektiven Diffusionskoeffizienten läßt auf eine ungleichmäßige Verteilung der aktiven Komponente im Kontaktkorn schließen. Y1 - 1976 SN - 0005-9021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/bbpc.19760800112 VL - 80 IS - 1 SP - 61 EP - 66 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wardoyo, Arinto Y.P. A1 - Noor, Johan A.E. A1 - Elbers, Gereon A1 - Schmitz, Sandra A1 - Flaig, Sascha T. A1 - Budianto, Arif T1 - Characterizing volcanic ash elements from the 2015 eruptions of bromo and raung volcanoes, Indonesia JF - Polish Journal of Environmental Studies N2 - The volcanic eruptions of Mt. Bromo and Mt. Raung in East Java, Indonesia, in 2015 perturbed volcanic materials and affected surface-layer air quality at surrounding locations. During the episodes, the volcanic ash from the eruptions influenced visibility, traffic accidents, flight schedules, and human health. In this research, the volcanic ash particles were collected and characterized by relying on the detail of physical observation. We performed an assessment of the volcanic ash elements to characterize the volcanic ash using two different methods which are aqua regia extracts followed by MP-AES and XRF laboratory test of bulk samples. The analysis results showed that the volcanic ash was mixed of many materials, such as Al, Si, P, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, and others. Fe, Si, Ca, and Al were found as the major elements, while the others were the trace elements Ba, Cr, Cu, Mn, P, Mn, Ni, Zn, Sb, Sr, and V with the minor concentrations. XRF analyses showed that Fe dominated the elements of the volcanic ash. The XRF analysis showed that Fe was at 35.40% in Bromo and 43.00% in Raung of the detected elements in bulk material. The results of aqua regia extracts analyzed by MP-AES were 1.80% and 1.70% of Fe element for Bromo and Raung volcanoes, respectively. Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/99101 SN - 2083-5906 VL - 29 IS - 2 SP - 1899 EP - 1907 PB - HARD CY - Olsztyn ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Biselli, Manfred A1 - Rechmann, Hanrik A1 - Friedrich, Andrea A1 - Forouzan, Dara T1 - Characterization of photosynthetically active duckweed ( Wolffia australiana ) in vitro culture by Respiration Activity Monitoring System (RAMOS) / Henrik Rechmann, Andrea Friedrich, Dara Forouzan, Stefan Barth, Heide Schnabl, Manfred Biselli und Robert B JF - Biotechnology Letters. 29 (2007), H. 6 Y1 - 2007 SN - 0141-5492 SP - 971 EP - 977 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kusch, Peter A1 - Rieser, Claudia A1 - Knupp, Gerd A1 - Mang, Thomas T1 - Characterization of copolymers of methacrylic acid with poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate macromonomers by analytical pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) JF - Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2015.03.003 SN - 0165-2370 VL - Vol. 113 SP - 412 EP - 418 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jossek, Ralf A1 - Bongaerts, Johannes A1 - Sprenger, Georg A. T1 - Characterization of a new feedback-resistant 3-deoxy-D-arabinoheptulosonate 7-phosphate synthase AroF of Escherichia coli JF - FEMS microbiology letters Y1 - 2001 SN - 1574-6968 VL - Vol. 202 IS - Iss. 1 SP - 145 EP - 148 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Selmer, Thorsten A1 - Kim, Jihoe A1 - Darley, Daniel A1 - Buckel, Wolfgang T1 - Characterization of (R)-2-hydroxyisocaproate dehydrogenase and a family III coenzyme A transferase involved in reduction of L-leucine to isocaproate by Clostridium difficile / Kim, J. ; Darley, D. ; Selmer, T. ; Buckel, W. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 72 (2006), H. 9 Y1 - 2006 SN - 0099-2240 N1 - PMID: 16957230 SP - 6062 EP - 6069 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lassonczyk, Beate T1 - Characteristics of a fossil soil developed on the basement complex in the northeast Somalia JF - Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen / Reihe A, Geologie und Paläontologie / hrsg. von d. Geowissenschaftlichen Instituten der Freien u. d. Technischen Universität Berlin. 120 A (1990) Y1 - 1990 SN - 0172-8784 SP - 713 EP - 718 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Prielmeier, Franz A1 - Nagatomo, Yasushi A1 - Frahm, Jens T1 - Cerebral blood oxygenation in rat brain during hypoxic hypoxia. Quantitative MRI of effective transverse relaxation rates JF - Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 31 (1994), H. 6 Y1 - 1994 SN - 0740-3194 SP - 678 EP - 681 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Koch, Linda A1 - Wunderlich, F. Thomas A1 - Seibler, Jost A1 - Könner, A. Christine A1 - Hampel, Brigitte A1 - Irlenbusch, Sigrid A1 - Brabant, Georg A1 - Kahn, C. Ronald A1 - Schwenk, Frieder A1 - Brüning, Jens C. T1 - Central insulin action regulates peripheral glucose and fat metabolism in mice JF - The Journal of Clinical Investigation (JCI) Y1 - 2008 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI31073 SN - 1558-8238 VL - 118 IS - 6 SP - 2132 EP - 2147 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Handtke, Stefan A1 - Volland, Sonja A1 - Methling, Karen A1 - Albrecht, Dirk A1 - Becher, Dörte A1 - Nehls, Jenny A1 - Bongaerts, Johannes A1 - Maurer, Karl-Heinz A1 - Lalk, Michael A1 - Liesegang, Heiko A1 - Voigt, Birgit A1 - Daniel, Rolf A1 - Hecker, Michael T1 - Cell physiology of the biotechnological relevant bacterium Bacillus pumilus - An omics-based approach JF - Journal of Biotechnology N2 - Members of the species Bacillus pumilus get more and more in focus of the biotechnological industry as potential new production strains. Based on exoproteome analysis, B. pumilus strain Jo2, possessing a high secretion capability, was chosen for an omics-based investigation. The proteome and metabolome of B. pumilus cells growing either in minimal or complex medium was analyzed. In total, 1542 proteins were identified in growing B. pumilus cells, among them 1182 cytosolic proteins, 297 membrane and lipoproteins and 63 secreted proteins. This accounts for about 43% of the 3616 proteins encoded in the B. pumilus Jo2 genome sequence. By using GC–MS, IP-LC/MS and H NMR methods numerous metabolites were analyzed and assigned to reconstructed metabolic pathways. In the genome sequence a functional secretion system including the components of the Sec- and Tat-secretion machinery was found. Analysis of the exoproteome revealed secretion of about 70 proteins with predicted secretion signals. In addition, selected production-relevant genome features such as restriction modification systems and NRPS clusters of B. pumilus Jo2 are discussed. Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2014.08.028 SN - 1873-4863 (E-Journal); 0168-1656 (Print) IS - 192(A) SP - 204 EP - 214 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jablonski, Melanie A1 - Münstermann, Felix A1 - Nork, Jasmina A1 - Molinnus, Denise A1 - Muschallik, Lukas A1 - Bongaerts, Johannes A1 - Wagner, Torsten A1 - Keusgen, Michael A1 - Siegert, Petra A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Capacitive field‐effect biosensor applied for the detection of acetoin in alcoholic beverages and fermentation broths JF - physica status solidi (a) applications and materials science N2 - An acetoin biosensor based on a capacitive electrolyte–insulator–semiconductor (EIS) structure modified with the enzyme acetoin reductase, also known as butane-2,3-diol dehydrogenase (Bacillus clausii DSM 8716ᵀ), is applied for acetoin detection in beer, red wine, and fermentation broth samples for the first time. The EIS sensor consists of an Al/p-Si/SiO₂/Ta₂O₅ layer structure with immobilized acetoin reductase on top of the Ta₂O₅ transducer layer by means of crosslinking via glutaraldehyde. The unmodified and enzyme-modified sensors are electrochemically characterized by means of leakage current, capacitance–voltage, and constant capacitance methods, respectively. KW - acetoin KW - acetoin reductase KW - alcoholic beverages KW - biosensors KW - capacitive field-effect sensors Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.202000765 SN - 1862-6319 N1 - Corresponding author: Melanie Jablonski VL - 218 IS - 13 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ribitsch, D. A1 - Karl, W. A1 - Birner-Gruenberger, R. A1 - Gruber, K. A1 - Eiteljoerg, I. A1 - Remler, P. A1 - Wieland, S. A1 - Siegert, Petra A1 - Maurer, Karl-Heinz A1 - Schwab, H. T1 - C-terminal truncation of a metagenome-derived detergent protease for effective expression in E. coli JF - Journal of biotechnology N2 - Recently, a new alkaline protease named HP70 showing highest homology to extracellular serine proteases of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and Xanthomonas campestris was found in the course of a metagenome screening for detergent proteases (Niehaus et al., submitted for publication). Attempts to efficiently express the enzyme in common expression hosts had failed. This study reports on the realization of overexpression in Escherichia coli after structural modification of HP70. Modelling of HP70 resulted in a two-domain structure, comprising the catalytic domain and a C-terminal domain which includes about 100 amino acids. On the basis of the modelled structure the enzyme was truncated by deletion of most of the C-terminal domain yielding HP70-C477. This structural modification allowed effective expression of active enzyme using E. coli BL21-Gold as the host. Specific activity of HP70-C477 determined with suc-l-Ala-l-Ala-l-Pro-l-Phe-p-nitroanilide as the substrate was 30 ± 5 U/mg compared to 8 ± 1 U/mg of the native enzyme. HP70-C477 was most active at 40 °C and pH 7–11; these conditions are prerequisite for a potential application as detergent enzyme. Determination of kinetic parameters at 40 °C and pH = 9.5 resulted in KM = 0.23 ± 0.01 mM and kcat = 167.5 ± 3.6 s⁻¹. MS-analysis of peptide fragments obtained from incubation of HP70 and HP70-C477 with insulin B indicated that the C-terminal domain influences the cleavage preferences of the enzyme. Washing experiments confirmed the high potential of HP70-C477 as detergent protease. Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.09.947 SN - 1873-4863 (E-Journal); 0168-1656 (Print) VL - 150 IS - 3 SP - 408 EP - 416 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Aboulnaga, El-Hussiny A1 - Pinkenburg, Olaf A1 - Schiffels, Johannes A1 - El-Refai, Ahmed A1 - Buckel, Wolfgang A1 - Selmer, Thorsten T1 - Butyrate production in Escherichia coli: Exploitation of an oxygen tolerant bifurcating butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase/electron transferring flavoprotein complex from Clostridium difficile JF - Journal of bacteriology. June 14, 2013 Y1 - 2013 SN - 1098-5530 (E-Journal) ; 0021-9193 (Print) SP - Epub ahead of print ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lassonczyk, Beate T1 - Bodenentwicklung auf Terrassenschottern im ariden Bereich von NO-Somalia JF - Mitteilungen der Deutschen Bodenkundlichen Gesellschaft. 66 (1991), H. 2 Y1 - 1991 SN - 0343-107x SP - 1153 EP - 1156 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Al-Kaidy, Huschyar A1 - Duwe, Anna A1 - Huster, Manuel A1 - Muffler, Kai A1 - Schlegel, Christin A1 - Tim, Sieker A1 - Stadtmüller, Ralf A1 - Tippkötter, Nils A1 - Ulber, Roland T1 - Biotechnology and bioprocess engineering – from the first ullmann's article to recent trends JF - ChemBioEng Reviews N2 - For several thousand years, biotechnology and its associated technical processes have had a great impact on the development of mankind. Based on empirical methods, in particular for the production of foodstuffs and daily commodities, these disciplines have become one of the most innovative future issues. Due to the increasing detailed understanding of cellular processes, production strains can now be optimized. In combination with modern bioprocesses, a variety of bulk and fine chemicals as well as pharmaceuticals can be produced efficiently. In this article, some of the current trends in biotechnology are discussed. Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/cben.201500008 VL - 2 IS - 3 SP - 175 EP - 184 PB - Wiley CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Biselli, Manfred A1 - Hilbert, Ulrike A1 - Jelinek, Nanni A1 - Schmidt, Sebastian T1 - Biotechnologische Aspekte der Kultivierung humaner T-Lymphozyten / Hilbert, Ulrike ; Jelinek, Nanni ; Schmidt, Sebastian ; Biselli, Manfred JF - Chemie Ingenieur Technik. 72 (2000), H. 7 Y1 - 2000 SN - 1522-2640 SP - 746 EP - 750 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Al-Kaidy, Huschyar A1 - Duwe, Anna A1 - Huster, Manuel A1 - Muffler, Kai A1 - Schlegel, Christin A1 - Sieker, Tim A1 - Stadtmüller, Ralf A1 - Tippkötter, Nils A1 - Ulber, Roland T1 - Biotechnologie und Bioverfahrenstechnik – Vom ersten Ullmanns Artikel bis hin zu aktuellen Forschungsthemen JF - Chemie Ingenieur Technik N2 - Biotechnologie und die mit ihr verbundenen technischen Prozesse prägen seit Jahrtausenden die Entwicklung der Menschheit. Ausgehend von empirischen Verfahren, insbesondere zur Herstellung von Lebensmitteln und täglichen Gebrauchsgütern, haben sich diese Disziplinen zu einem der innovativsten Zukunftsfelder entwickelt. Durch das immer detailliertere Verständnis zellulärer Vorgänge können mittlerweile Produktionsstämme gezielt optimiert werden. Im Zusammenspiel mit moderner Prozesstechnik können so eine Vielzahl von Bulk- und Feinchemikalien sowie Pharmazeutika effizient hergestellt werden. In diesem Artikel werden exemplarisch einige der aktuellen Trends vorgestellt. Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.201400083 SN - 0009-286X VL - 86 IS - 12 SP - 2215 EP - 2225 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Biselli, Manfred A1 - Jelinek, N. A1 - Schmidt, S. A1 - Noll, T. T1 - Bioreaktoren zur Kultivierung blutbildender Zellen / Jelinek, N. ; Schmidt, S. ; Noll, T. ; Biselli, M. JF - Bioforum. 24 (2001), H. 6 Y1 - 2001 SN - 0940-0079 SP - 418 EP - 419 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Biselli, Manfred A1 - Hilbert, U. A1 - Jelinek, N. A1 - Schmidt, S. T1 - Bioprocess development for the cultivation of human T-lymphocytes / Hilbert, U. ; Jelinek, N. Schmidt, S. ; Biselli, M. JF - Engineering in Life Sciences. 1 (2001) Y1 - 2001 SN - 1618-0240 SP - 20 EP - 23 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Maggakis-Kelemen, C. A1 - Bork, M. A1 - Kayser, Peter A1 - Biselli, Manfred A1 - Artmann, Gerhard T1 - Biological and mechanical quality of red blood cells cultured from human umbilical cord blood stem cells JF - Medical and biological engineering and computing. 41 (2003), H. 3 Y1 - 2003 SN - 0140-0118 SP - 350 EP - 356 ER -