TY  - JOUR
A1  - Leipold, M.
A1  - Fichtner, H.
A1  - Heber, B.
A1  - Groepper, P.
A1  - Lascar, S.
A1  - Burger, F.
A1  - Eiden, M.
A1  - Niederstadt, T.
A1  - Sickinger, C.
A1  - Herbeck, L.
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Seboldt, W.
T1  - Heliopause Explorer - A Sailcraft Mission to the Outer Boundaries of the Solar System
JF  - Acta Astronautica. 59 (2006), H. 8-11
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 0094-5765
N1  - International Conference on Low Cost Planetary Missions <5, 2003, Noordwijk> ; Selected Proceedings
SP  - 786
EP  - 796
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Ohndorf, A.
A1  - Gill, E.
T1  - Optimization of low-thrust Earth-Moon transfers using evolutionary neurocontrol  / Ohndorf, A. ; Dachwald, B. ; Gill, E.
JF  - IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 2009. CEC '09.
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 978-1-4244-2958-5
SP  - 358
EP  - 364
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Seboldt, W.
A1  - Lämmerzahl, W.
T1  - Solar Sail Propulsion: An Enabling Technology for Fundamental Physics Missions
JF  - Lasers, Clocks and Drag Free Control : Exploration of Relativistic Gravity in Space / by Hansjörg Dittus ..., eds. - ( Astrophysics and Space Science Library ; 349)
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 978-3-540-34376-9
SP  - 379
EP  - 398
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
T1  - Optimal Solar Sail Trajectories for Missions to the Outer Solar System
JF  - Journal of guidance, control, and dynamics. 28 (2005), H. 6
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 0162-3192
N1  - 2. ISSN: 0162-3192. - 3. ISSN: 0731-5090
SP  - 1187
EP  - 1193
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
T1  - Optimization of Interplanetary Solar Sailcraft Trajectories Using Evolutionary Neurocontrol
JF  - Journal of guidance, control, and dynamics. 27 (2004), H. 1
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0162-3192
N1  - 2. ISSN: 0162-3192. - 3. ISSN: 0731-5090
SP  - 66
EP  - 72
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
T1  - Minimum Transfer Times for Nonperfectly Reflecting Solar Sailcraft
JF  - Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets. 41 (2004), H. 4
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0022-4650
N1  - 2. ISSN: 1533-6794
SP  - 693
EP  - 695
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Mengali, Giovanni
A1  - Quarta, Alessandrao A.
A1  - Macdonald, Malcolm
T1  - Parametric Model and Optimal Control of Solar Sails with Optical Degradation
JF  - Journal of guidance, control, and dynamics. 29 (2006), H. 5
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 0162-3192
N1  - 2. ISSN: 0731-5090
SP  - 1170
EP  - 1178
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - McDonald, Malcolm
A1  - McInnes, Colin R.
A1  - Mengali, Giovanni
T1  - Impact of Optical Degradation on Solar Sail Mission Performance
JF  - Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets. 44 (2007), H. 4
Y1  - 2007
SN  - 0022-4650
N1  - 2. ISSN: 1533-6794
SP  - 740
EP  - 749
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Wi, Bong
T1  - Solar Sail Kinetic Energy Impactor Trajectory Optimization for an Asteroid-Deflection Mission
JF  - Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets. 44 (2007), H. 4
Y1  - 2007
SN  - 0022-4650
N1  - 2. ISSN: 1533-6794
SP  - 755
EP  - 764
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Seboldt, W.
A1  - Richter, L.
T1  - Multiple rendezvous and sample return missions to near-Earth objects using solar sailcraft / Dachwald, B. ; Seboldt, W. ; Richter, L.
JF  - Acta Astronautica. 59 (2006), H. 8-11
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 0094-5765
N1  - International Conference on Low Cost Planetary Missions <5, 2003, Noordwijk> ; Selected Proceedings
SP  - 768
EP  - 776
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Seboldt, W.
T1  - Multiple Near-Earth Asteroid Rendezvous and Sample Return Using First Generation Solar Sailcraft
JF  - Acta Astronautica. 57 (2005), H. 11
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 0094-5765
SP  - 864
EP  - 875
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
T1  - Optimization of very-low-thrust trajectories using evolutionary neurocontrol
JF  - Acta Astronautica. 57 (2005), H. 2-8
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 0094-5765
SP  - 175
EP  - 185
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Ohndorf, A.
T1  - 1st ACT Global Trajectory Optimisation Competition : Results found at DLR
JF  - Acta Astronautica. 61 (2007), H. 9
Y1  - 2007
SN  - 0094-5765
N1  - Global Trajectory Optimization ;  Results of the First Competition Organised by the Advanced Concept Team (ACT) of the European Space Agency (ESA)
SP  - 742
EP  - 752
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Seboldt, W.
A1  - Loeb, H. W
A1  - Schartner, K.-H.
T1  - Main Belt Asteroid Sample Return Mission Using Solar Electric Propulsion
JF  - Acta Astronautica. 63 (2008), H. 1-4
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 0094-5765
N1  - International Astronautical Federation Congress <58, 2007, Hyderabad> ; International Astronautical Congress <58, 2007, Hyderabad> ; IAC-07-A3.5.07
SP  - 91
EP  - 101
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Zerlin, Kay
A1  - Digel, Ilya
T1  - Hemoglobin Senses Body Temperature
JF  - Bioengineering in Cell and Tissue Research / Artmann, Gerhard M. ; Chien, Shu (Eds.)
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 978-3-540-75408-4
SP  - 415
EP  - 447
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Hueck, Isgard S.
A1  - Rossiter, Katharine
A1  - Schmid-Schönbein, Geert W.
T1  - Fluid Shear Attenuates Endothelial Pseudopodia Formation into the Capillary Lumen / Hueck, Isgard S. ; Rossiter, Katharine ; Artman, Gerhard M. ; Schmid-Schönbein, Geert W.
JF  - Microcirculation. 15 (2008), H. 6
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 1549-8719
SP  - 531
EP  - 542
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
T1  - Bioengineering in Cell and Tissue Research / Artmann, Gerhard M. ; Chien, Shu (Eds.)
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 978-3-540-75408-4
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Kayser, Peter
T1  - Why is Sepsis an Ongoing Clinical Challenge? Lipopolysaccharide Effects on Red Blood Cell Volume / Temiz, Aysegül ;  Kayser, Peter
JF  - Bioengineering in Cell and Tissue Research / Artmann, Gerhard M. ; Chien, Shu (Eds.)
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 978-3-540-75408-4
SP  - 497
EP  - 508
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Vant, Christianne
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Baroud, Gamal
T1  - Percutaneous Vertebroplasty: A Review of Two Intraoperative Complications
JF  - Bioengineering in Cell and Tissue Research / Artmann, Gerhard M. ; Chien, Shu (Eds.)
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 978-3-540-75408-4
SP  - 527
EP  - 539
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Baroud, G.
A1  - Topcu, M.
A1  - Sponagel, Stefan
T1  - Soft Materials in Technology and Biology – Characteristics, Properties, and Parameter Identification
JF  - Bioengineering in Cell and Tissue Research / Artmann, Gerhard M. ; Chien, Shu (Eds.)
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 978-3-540-75408-4
SP  - 253
EP  - 315
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Maggakis-Kelemen, C.
A1  - Bork, M.
A1  - Kayser, Peter
A1  - Biselli, Manfred
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
T1  - Biological and mechanical quality of red blood cells cultured from human umbilical cord blood stem cells
JF  - Medical and biological engineering and computing. 41 (2003), H. 3
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 0140-0118
SP  - 350
EP  - 356
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sponagel, Stefan
A1  - Baroud, G.
A1  - Falk, R.
A1  - Crookshank, M.
T1  - Corrigendum to “Experimental and theoretical investigation of directional permeability of human vertebral cancellous bone for cement infiltration”. Baroud, G.; Falk, R.; Crookshank, M.; Sponagel, S.; Steffen, T.
JF  - Journal of Biomechanics. 37 (2004), H. 2
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0021-9290
SP  - 1802
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Vu, Duc Khoi
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Shakedown analysis of structures made of materials with temperature-dependent yield stress
JF  - International Journal of Solids and Structures. 44 (2007), H. 13
Y1  - 2007
SN  - 0020-7683
SP  - 4524
EP  - 4540
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Vu, Duc Khoi
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Tran, Ich Thinh
T1  - Analysis of pressure equipment by application of the primal-dual theory of shakedown
JF  - Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering. 23 (2007), H. 3
Y1  - 2007
SN  - 1069-8299
SP  - 213
EP  - 225
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Vu, Duc-Khoi
T1  - Limit analysis of flaws in pressurized pipes and cylindrical vessels. Part I: Axial defects
JF  - Engineering Fracture Mechanics. 74 (2007), H. 3
Y1  - 2007
SN  - 0013-7944
SP  - 431
EP  - 450
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Akhisaroglu, M.
A1  - Sercan, Z.
A1  - Kayatekin, B. M.
T1  - Adhesion of Erythrocytes to Endothelial Cells After Acute Exercise: Differences in Red Blood Cells from Juvenile and Adult Rats. Temiz Artmann, A.; Akhisaroglu, M.; Sercan, Z.; Kayatekin, BM.; Yorukoglu, K.; Kirkali, G.
JF  - Physiological  Research (2005)
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 0862-8408
N1  - pre-press article
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Cavdar, C.
A1  - Yenicerioglu, Y.
A1  - Caliskan, S.
T1  - The effects of intravenous iron treatment on oxidant stress and erythrocyte deformability in haemodialysis patients. Cavdar, C.; Temiz, A.; Yenicerioglu, Y.; Caliskan, S.; Celik, A.; Sifil, A.; Onvural, B.; Camsari, T.
JF  - Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology. 37 (2003), H. 1
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 0036-5599
SP  - 77
EP  - 82
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Yalcin, Ozlem
A1  - Resmi, Halil
A1  - Baskurt, Oguz K.
T1  - Can white blood cell activation be one of the major factors that affect hemorheological parameters during and after exercise?
JF  - Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation. 26 (2002), H. 3
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 1386-0291
N1  - = The 11th European Symposium on Clinical Hemorheology, Rouen, France, 19-22 September 2000
SP  - 189
EP  - 193
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Kayatekin, Muammer B.
A1  - Uysal, N.
A1  - Resmi, H.
T1  - Does antioxidant supplementation alter the effects of acute exercise on erythrocyte aggregation, deformability and endothelium adhesion in untrained rats? Kayatekin, Muammer B.; Uysal N.; Resmi, H.; Bediz, Seref C.; Temiz Artmann, A.; Genç, S.; Tugyan, K.
JF  - International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research. 75 (2005), H. 4
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 0300-9831
SP  - 243
EP  - 250
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Resmi, Halil
A1  - Akhunlar, Hülya
A1  - Güner, Gül
T1  - In vitro effects of high glucose concentrations on membrane protein sulfhydryl oxidation, G-actin and deformability of human erythrocytes. Resmi, Halil ; Akhunlar, Hülya ; Temiz Artmann, Aysegül ; Güner, Gül
JF  - Cell biochemistry and function. 23 (2005), H. 3
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 0263-6484
SP  - 163
EP  - 168
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Vu, Khoi Duc
T1  - Limit loads of circumferentially flawed pipes and cylindrical vessels under internal pressure
JF  - International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping. 83 (2006), H. 3
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 0308-0161
SP  - 188
EP  - 196
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sponagel, Stefan
A1  - Baroud, G.
A1  - Falk, R.
A1  - Crookshank, M.
T1  - Experimental and theoretical investigation of directional permeability of human vertebral cancellous bone for cement infiltration. G. Baroud, R. Falk, M. Crookshank, S. Sponagel, T. Steffen
JF  - Journal of Biomechanics. 37 (2004), H. 2
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0021-9290
SP  - 189
EP  - 196
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Blome, Hans-Joachim
A1  - Seboldt, Wolfgang
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Richter, Lutz
T1  - Proposal for an integrated European Space Exploration Study
JF  - Space Debris and Space Traffic Management Symposium 2004 : proceedings of the International Academy of Astronautics Space Debris and Space Traffic Management Symposium, held in conjunction with the 55th International Astronautical Congress (IAC), October 4 - 8, 2004, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada / ed. by Joerg Bendisch
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0-87703-523-7
N1  - Proceedings IAC-2004-IAA, 3.6.1.06; Space Debris and Space Traffic Management Symposium <2004, Vancouver, British Columbia> ; International Academy of Astronautics
PB  - Univelt
CY  - San Diego, Calif.
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Maggakis-Kelemen, Christina
A1  - Biselli, Manfred
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
T1  - Determination of the elastic shear modulus of cultured human red blood cells
JF  - Biomedizinische Technik. 47 (2002), H. Suppl. 1 Pt. 1
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0013-5585
N1  - Druckausgabe unter 63 Z 471 vorhanden
SP  - 106
EP  - 109
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Zhou-Stache, J.
A1  - Buettner, R.
A1  - Mittermayer, C. [u.a.]
T1  - Inhibition of TNF-alpha induced cell death in HUVEC and Jurkat cells by protocatechuic acid. Zhou-Stache, J.; Buettner, R.; Artmann, Gerhard Michael; Mittermayer, C.; Bosserhoff, A. K.
JF  - Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing. 40 (2002), H. 6
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0140-0118
SP  - 698
EP  - 703
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Trzewik, Jürgen
A1  - Ates, M.
T1  - A novel method to quantify mechanical tension in cell monolayers. Trzewik, Jürgen; Ates, M., Artmann, Gerhard Michael
JF  - Biomedizinische Technik. 47 (2002), H. Suppl. 1. Pt. 1
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0013-5585
N1  - Druckausgabe unter 63 Z 47 vorhanden
SP  - 379
EP  - 381
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Burns, Laura
A1  - Canaves, Jaume M.
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
T1  - Circular dichroism spectra of human hemoglobin reveal a reversible structural transition at body temperature
JF  - European Biophysics Journal. 33 (2004), H. 6
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 1432-1017
SP  - 490
EP  - 496
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Linder, Peter
A1  - Kayser, Peter
A1  - Digel, Ilya
T1  - NMR in vitro effects on proliferation, apoptosis, and viability of human chondrocytes and osteoblasts
JF  - Methods and findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology. 27 (2005), H. 6
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 0379-0355
SP  - 391
EP  - 394
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sponagel, Stefan
A1  - Baroud, G.
A1  - Steffen, T.
A1  - Wu, J.
T1  - Parameter identification for cement infiltration of osteoporotic bone
JF  - Poromechanics II : Proceedings of the Second Biot Conference on Poromechanics Grenoble, France 26 - 28 August 2002 / ed. by J.-L. Auriault ...
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 90-5809-394-8
SP  - 55
EP  - 58
PB  - Balkema
CY  - Lisse [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Local and global collapse pressure of longitudinally flawed pipes and cylindrical vessels
JF  - International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping. 82 (2005), H. 3
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 0308-0161
SP  - 217
EP  - 225
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Vu, Duc-Khoi
T1  - An Algorithm for Shakedown Analysis for Materials with Temperature Dependent Yield Stress
JF  - Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (PAMM). 4 (2004), H. 1
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 1617-7061
SP  - 231
EP  - 233
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Some Achievements of the European Project LISA for FEM Based Limit and Shakedown Analysis
JF  - Computational mechanics : developments and applications, 2002 : presented at the 2002 ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, August 5 - 9. / Badie, N. [ed]
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0791846520
N1  - Serie PVP ; vol. 441.
SP  - 177
EP  - 185
PB  - American Society of Mechanical Engineers
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Heitzer, M.
T1  - Probabilistic limit and shakedown problems
JF  - Numerical Methods for Limit and Shakedown Analysis. Deterministic and Probabilistic Approach. NIC Series Vol. 15 / Ed. by Staat, M; Heitzer, M.
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 3-00-010001-6
SP  - 217
EP  - 268
PB  - John von Neumann Institute for Computing (NIC)
CY  - Jülich
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Heitzer, M.
T1  - Basis reduction technique for limit and shakedown problems
T2  - Numerical Methods for Limit and Shakedown Analysis. Deterministic and Probabilistic Approach. NIC Series Vol. 15 / Ed. by Staat, M.; Heitzer, M.
Y1  - 2003
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:0001-2018112115
SN  - 3-00-010001-6
SP  - 1
EP  - 55
PB  - John von Neumann Institute for Computing (NIC)
CY  - Jülich
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Heitzer, M.
A1  - Reiners, H.
A1  - Schubert, F.
T1  - Shakedown and ratchetting under tension–torsion loadings: analysis and experiments
JF  - Nuclear Engineering and Design. 225 (2003), H. 1
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 0029-5493
SP  - 11
EP  - 26
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Schwartz, M.
A1  - Lang, H.
A1  - Wirtz, K.
A1  - Heitzer, M.
T1  - Design by Analysis of Pressure Components by non-linear Optimization
JF  - The 10th International Conference on Pressure Vessel Technology, July 7-10, 2003, Vienna, Austria, Proceedings ICPVT-10 / Zeman, J. L. [ed]
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 3950152814
SP  - 59
EP  - 65
PB  - ÖGS, Österreichische Gesellschaft für Schweißtechnik
CY  - Wien
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Heitzer, M.
T1  - Limit and Shakedown Analysis with Uncertain Data
JF  - Stochastic optimization techniques : numerical methods and technical applications / Marti, K. [ed]
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 3-540-42889-5
SP  - 241
EP  - 254
PB  - Springer
CY  - Heidelberg
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Heitzer, M.
A1  - Lang, H.
A1  - Wirtz, K.
T1  - Direct Finite Element Route for Design-by-Analysis of Pressure Components
JF  - International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping. 82 (2005), H. 1
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 0308-0161
SP  - 61
EP  - 67
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Plastic collapse analysis of longitudinally flawed pipes and vessels
JF  - Nuclear Engineering and Design. 234 (2004), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0029-5493
SP  - 25
EP  - 43
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Akimbekov, Nuraly Shardarbekovich
A1  - Mansurov, Zulkhair
A1  - Jandosov, J.
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Gossmann, Matthias
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Zhubanova, Azhar A.
T1  - Wound healing activity of carbonized rice husk
N2  - The carbonized rice husk (CRH) was evaluated for its wound healing activity in rats using excision models. In this study, the influences of CRH on wound healing in rat skin in vivo and cellular behavior of human dermal fibroblasts in vitro were investigated. The obtained results showed that the CRH treatment promoted wound epithelization in rats and exhibited moderate inhibition of cell proliferation in vitro. CRH with lanolin oil treated wounds were found to epithelize faster as compared to controls.
KW  - Wundheilung
KW  - Epithel
KW  - Fibroblast
KW  - carbonized rice husk
KW  - wound healing
KW  - epithelization
KW  - human dermal fibroblasts
Y1  - 2013
PB  - Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland
CY  - Bäch
ER  -