TY  - CHAP
A1  - Wagner, Thorsten
A1  - Kohl, Claus-Dieter
A1  - Fröba, Michael
A1  - Tiemann, Michael
T1  - Gas sensing properties of ordered mesoporous SnO2
N2  - We report on the synthesis and CO gas-sensing properties of mesoporous tin(IV) oxides (SnO2). For the synthesis cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTABr) was used as a structure-directing agent; the resulting SnO2 powders were applied as films to commercially available sensor substrates by drop coating. Nitrogen physisorption shows specific surface areas up to 160 m2·g-1 and mean pore diameters of about 4 nm, as verified by TEM. The film conductance was measured in dependence on the CO concentration in humid synthetic air at a constant temperature of 300 °C. The sensors show a high sensitivity at low CO concentrations and turn out to be largely insensitive towards changes in the relative humidity. We compare the materials with commercially available SnO2-based sensors.
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Tin oxide
KW  - sensing properties
KW  - CO
KW  - humidity
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1422
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Mirmohseni, Abdolreza
A1  - Rostamizadeh, Kobra
T1  - Quartz crystal nanobalance in conjunction with principal component analysis for  identification of volatile organic compounds
N2  - Quartz crystal nanobalance (QCN) sensors are considered as powerful masssensitive sensors to determine materials in the sub-nanogram level. In this study, a single piezoelectric quartz crystal nanobalance modified with polystyrene was employed to detect benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene (BTEX compounds). The frequency shift of the QCN sensor was found to be linear against the BTEX compound concentrations in the range about 1-45 mg l-1. The correlation coefficients for benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene were 0.991, 0.9977, 0.9946 and 0.9971, respectively. The principal component analysis was also utilized to process the frequency response data of the single piezoelectric crystal at different times, considering to the different adsorption-desorption dynamics of BTEX compounds. Using principal component analysis, it was found that over 90% of the data variance could still be explained by use of two principal components (PC1 and PC2). Subsequently, the successful identification of benzene and toluene was possible through the principal component analysis of the transient responses of the polystyrene modified QCN sensor. The results showed that the polystyrene-modified QCN had favorable identification and quantification performances for the BTEX compounds.
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Quartz crystal nanobalance (QCN)
KW  - BTEX compounds
KW  - principal component
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1434
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kreutz, Christian
A1  - Lörgen, Jürgen
A1  - Graewe, Boris
A1  - Bargon, Joachim
A1  - Yoshida, Mayumi
A1  - Freso, Zachary M.
A1  - Frèchet, Jean M. J.
T1  - High frequency quartz micro balances: a promising path to enhanced sensitivity of gravimetric sensors
N2  - An array of 50 MHz quartz microbalances (QMBs) coated with a dendronized polymer was used to detect small amounts of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the gas phase. The results were compared to those obtained with the commonly used 10 MHz QMBs. The 50 MHz QMBs proved to be a powerful tool for the detection of VOCs in the gas phase; therefore, they represent a promising alternative to the much more delicate surface acoustic wave devices (SAWs).
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Quartz micro balances
KW  - electronic noses dendronized polymers inverted mesa technology
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1445
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Rabner, Arthur
A1  - Shacham, Yosi
T1  - A concept for a sensitive micro total analysis system for high throughput fluorescence imaging
N2  - This paper discusses possible methods for on-chip fluorescent imaging for integrated bio-sensors. The integration of optical and electro-optical accessories, according to suggested methods, can improve the performance of fluorescence imaging. It can boost the signal to background ratio by a few orders of magnitudes in comparison to conventional discrete setups. The methods that are present in this paper are oriented towards building reproducible arrays for high-throughput micro total analysis systems (µTAS). The first method relates to side illumination of the fluorescent material placed into microcompartments of the lab-on-chip. Its significance is in high utilization of excitation energy for low concentration of fluorescent material. The utilization of a transparent µLED chip, for the second method, allows the placement of the excitation light sources on the same optical axis with emission detector, such that the excitation and emission rays are directed controversly. The third method presents a spatial filtering of the excitation background.
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Fluorescence
KW  - imaging
KW  - lab-on-chip
KW  - fluidic
KW  - lenslet array
KW  - LED chip
KW  - image sensor
KW  - biosensor
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1456
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Stock, Jürgen
A1  - Montanari, Simone
A1  - Lepsa, Mihail Ion
A1  - Lüth, Hans
T1  - Fabrication and characterisation of GaAs Gunn Diode Chips for applications at 77 GHz in automotive industry
N2  - GaAs-based Gunn diodes with graded AlGaAs hot electron injector heterostructures have been developed under the special needs in automotive applications. The fabrication of the Gunn diode chips was based on total substrate removal and processing of integrated Au heat sinks. Especially, the thermal and RF behavior of the diodes have been analyzed by DC, impedance and S-parameter measurements. The electrical investigations have revealed the functionality of the hot electron injector. An optimized layer structure could fulfill the requirements in adaptive cruise control (ACC) systems at 77 GHz with typical output power between 50 and 90 mW.
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Gunn diode
KW  - microwave generation
KW  - GaAs hot electron injector
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1462
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Pijanowska, Dorota G.
A1  - Remiszewska, Elzbieta
A1  - Pederzolli, Cecilia
A1  - Lunelli, Lorenzo
A1  - Vendano, Michele
A1  - Canteri, Roberto
A1  - Dudzinski, Konrad
A1  - Kruk, Jerzy
A1  - Torbicz, Wladyslaw
T1  - Surface modification for microreactor fabrication
N2  - In this paper, methods of surface modification of different supports, i.e. glass and polymeric beads for enzyme immobilisation are described. The developed method of enzyme immobilisation is based on Schiff’s base formation between the amino groups on the enzyme surface and the aldehyde groups on the chemically modified surface of the supports. The surface of silicon modified by APTS and GOPS with immobilised enzyme was characterised by atomic force microscopy (AFM), time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy (ToF-SIMS) and infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The supports with immobilised enzyme (urease) were also tested in combination with microreactors fabricated in silicon and Perspex, operating in a flow-through system. For microreactors filled with urease immobilised on glass beads (Sigma) and on polymeric beads (PAN), a very high and stable signal (pH change) was obtained. The developed method of urease immobilisation can be stated to be very effective.
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Microreactors
KW  - surface modification
KW  - enzyme immobilisation
KW  - lab-on-a-chip
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1480
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Bukhari, Syed Faisal Ahmed
A1  - Yang, Wuqiang
T1  - Multi-interface level sensors and new development in monitoring and control of oil separators
N2  - In the oil industry, huge saving may be made if suitable multi-interface level measurement systems are employed for effectively monitoring crude oil separators and efficient control of their operation. A number of techniques, e.g. externally mounted displacers, differential pressure transmitters and capacitance rod devices, have been developed to measure the separation process with gas, oil, water and other components. Because of the unavailability of suitable multi-interface level measurement systems, oil separators are currently operated by the trial-and-error approach. In this paper some conventional techniques, which have been used for level measurement in industry, and new development are discussed.
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Level sensor
KW  - multi-interface measurement
KW  - electrical capacitance tomography
KW  - ECT
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1498
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Tymecki, Lukasz
A1  - Glab, Stanislaw
A1  - Koncki, Robert
T1  - Miniaturized, planar ion-selective electrodes fabricated by means of thick-film  technology
N2  - Various planar technologies are employed for developing solid-state sensors having low cost, small size and high reproducibility; thin- and thick-film technologies are most suitable for such productions. Screen-printing is especially suitable due to its simplicity, low-cost, high reproducibility and efficiency in large-scale production. This technology enables the deposition of a thick layer and allows precise pattern control. Moreover, this is a highly economic technology, saving large amounts of the used inks. In the course of repetitions of the film-deposition procedure there is no waste of material due to additivity of this thick-film technology. Finally, the thick films can be easily and quickly deposited on inexpensive substrates. In this contribution, thick-film ion-selective electrodes based on ionophores as well as crystalline ion-selective materials dedicated for potentiometric measurements are demonstrated. Analytical parameters of these sensors are comparable with those reported for conventional potentiometric electrodes. All mentioned thick-film strip electrodes have been totally fabricated in only one, fully automated thickfilm technology, without any additional manual, chemical or electrochemical steps. In all cases simple, inexpensive, commercially available materials, i.e. flexible, plastic substrates and easily cured polymer-based pastes were used.
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Potentiometry
KW  - thick-film technology
KW  - screen-printing
KW  - ion-selective electrodes
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1506
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kraft, Bodo
A1  - Retkowitz, Daniel
T1  - Graph Transformations for Dynamic Knowledge Processing
N2  - In: Proceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2006. HICSS '06 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2006.200 The conceptual design phase at the beginning of the building construction process is not adequately supported by any CAD-tool. Conceptual design support needs regarding two aspects: first, the architect must be able to develop conceptual sketches that provide abstraction from constructive details. Second, conceptually relevant knowledge should be available to check these conceptual sketches. The paper deals with knowledge to formalize for conceptual design. To enable domain experts formalizing knowledge, a graph-based specification is presented that allows the development of a domain ontology and design rules specific for one class of buildings at runtime. The provided tool support illustrates the introduced concepts and demonstrates the consistency analysis between knowledge and conceptual design.
KW  - CAD
KW  - CAD
KW  - Bauingenieurwesen
KW  - CAD
KW  - civil engineering
Y1  - 2006
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kraft, Bodo
A1  - Retkowitz, Daniel
T1  - Rule-Dependencies for Visual Knowledge Specification in Conceptual Design
N2  - In: Proc. of the 11th Intl. Conf. on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering (ICCCBE-XI) ed. Hugues Rivard, Montreal, Canada, Seite 1-12, ACSE (CD-ROM), 2006 Currently, the conceptual design phase is not adequately supported by any CAD tool. Neither the support while elaborating conceptual sketches, nor the automatic proof of correctness with respect to effective restrictions is currently provided by any commercial tool. To enable domain experts to store the common as well as their personal domain knowledge, we develop a visual language for knowledge formalization. In this paper, a major extension to the already existing concepts is introduced. The possibility to define rule dependencies extends the expressiveness of the knowledge definition language and contributes to the usability of our approach.
KW  - CAD
KW  - CAD
KW  - Bauingenieurwesen
KW  - CAD
KW  - civil engineering
Y1  - 2006
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Technische Mechanik. Vorlesungsmitschrift. Korrigierter Nachdr. der 3. Aufl.
N2  - Überarbeitete, korrigierte und ergänzte Version einer Vorlesungsmitschrift von Sebastian Krämer. 172 S. Inhaltsverzeichnis 0 Einführung in die Mechanik 1 Statik starrer Körper 2 Elastostatik (Festigkeitslehre) 3 Kinematik 4 Kinetik Literatur
KW  - Technische Mechanik
Y1  - 2006
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Engineering Mechanics. Lecture Notes. 2nd edition, translation of the 3rd corrected and extended German edition of "Technische Mechanik"
N2  - English translation of the corrected lectures notes of Sebastian Krämer. Contents 0 Introduction to Mechanics 1 Statics of Rigid Bodies 2 Elastostatics (Strength of Materials) 3 Kinematics 4 Kinetics Literature
KW  - Technische Mechanik
KW  - Mechanics
KW  - Statics
KW  - Elastostatics
KW  - Kinematics
KW  - Kinetics
Y1  - 2006
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Problems and chances for probabilistic fracture mechanics in the analysis of steel pressure boundary reliability. - Überarb. Ausg.
N2  - In: Technical feasibility and reliability of passive safety systems for nuclear power plants. Proceedings of an Advisory Group Meeting held in Jülich, 21-24 November 1994. - Vienna , 1996. - Seite: 43 - 55 IAEA-TECDOC-920 Abstract: It is shown that the difficulty for probabilistic fracture mechanics (PFM) is the general problem of the high reliability of a small population. There is no way around the problem as yet. Therefore what PFM can contribute to the reliability of steel pressure boundaries is demon­strated with the example of a typical reactor pressure vessel and critically discussed. Although no method is distinguishable that could give exact failure probabilities, PFM has several addi­tional chances. Upper limits for failure probability may be obtained together with trends for design and operating conditions. Further, PFM can identify the most sensitive parameters, improved control of which would increase reliability. Thus PFM should play a vital role in the analysis of steel pressure boundaries despite all shortcomings.
KW  - Bruchmechanik
KW  - probabilistic fracture mechanics
KW  - PFM
Y1  - 2006
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Barry, Steve
T1  - Continuum Mechanics with an Introduction to the Finite Element Method / Steve Barry; Manfred Staat. With extensions by Manfred Staat.
N2  - Contents: 1 Introduction 2 One Dimensional Continuum Mechanics 3 Tensors 4 Three Dimensional Stress and Strain 5 Conservation Laws 6 Contiunuum Modelling 7 Plain Problems 8 Questions 9 Reference Information
KW  - Technische Mechanik
KW  - Finite-Elemente-Methode
Y1  - 2006
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Platen, Johannes
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Microstructured Nanostructures – nanostructuring by means of conventional photolithography and layer-expansion technique
N2  - A new and simple method for nanostructuring using conventional photolithography and layer expansion or pattern-size reduction technique is presented, which can further be applied for the fabrication of different nanostructures and nano-devices. The method is based on the conversion of a photolithographically patterned metal layer to a metal-oxide mask with improved pattern-size resolution using thermal oxidation. With this technique, the pattern size can be scaled down to several nanometer dimensions. The proposed method is experimentally demonstrated by preparing nanostructures with different configurations and layouts, like circles, rectangles, trapezoids, “fluidic-channel”-, “cantilever”- and meander-type structures.
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Nanostructuring
KW  - layer expansion
KW  - pattern-size reduction
KW  - self-aligned patterning
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1477
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Schumacher, Kerstin
A1  - Kloock, Joachim P.
A1  - Rosenkranz, Christian
A1  - Schultze, Joachim W.
A1  - Müller-Veggian, Mattea
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Functional testing and characterisation of ISFETs on wafer level by means of a micro-droplet cell
N2  - A wafer-level functionality testing and characterisation system for ISFETs (ionsensitive field-effect transistor) is realised by means of integration of a specifically designed capillary electrochemical micro-droplet cell into a commercial wafer prober-station. The developed system allows the identification and selection of “good” ISFETs at the earliest stage and to avoid expensive bonding, encapsulation and packaging processes for nonfunctioning ISFETs and thus, to decrease costs, which are wasted for bad dies. The developed system is also feasible for wafer-level characterisation of ISFETs in terms of sensitivity, hysteresis and response time. Additionally, the system might be also utilised for wafer-level testing of further electrochemical sensors.
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Biosensorik
KW  - ISFET
KW  - Wafer
KW  - ISFET
KW  - wafer-level testing
KW  - capillary micro-droplet cell
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1259
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kraft, Bodo
A1  - Nagl, Manfred
T1  - Visual Knowledge Specification for Conceptual Design: Definition and Tool Support
N2  - In: Advanced Engineering Informatics. Vol 21, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 67-83 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2006.10.001 eds. J.C. Kunz, I.F.C. Smith and T. Tomiyama, Elsevier, Seite 1-22 Current CAD tools are not able to support the conceptual design phase, and none of them provides a consistency analysis for sketches produced by architects. This phase is fundamental and crucial for the whole design and construction process of a building. To give architects a better support, we developed a CAD tool for conceptual design and a knowledge specification tool. The knowledge is specific to one class of buildings and it can be reused. Based on a dynamic and domain-specific knowledge ontology, different types of design rules formalize this knowledge in a graph-based form. An expressive visual language provides a user-friendly, human readable representation. Finally, a consistency analysis tool enables conceptual designs to be checked against this formal conceptual knowledge. In this article, we concentrate on the knowledge specification part. For that, we introduce the concepts and usage of a novel visual language and describe its semantics. To demonstrate the usability of our approach, two graph-based visual tools for knowledge specification and conceptual design are explained.
KW  - CAD
KW  - CAD
KW  - Bauingenieurwesen
KW  - CAD
KW  - civil engineering
Y1  - 2007
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zhubanova, Azhar A.
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Nojima, H.
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
T1  - The use of bactericidal effects of cluster ions generated by plasma in medical biotechnology
N2  - The most of conventional methods of air purification use the power of a fan to draw in air and pass it through a filter. The problem of bacterial contamination of inner parts of such a type of air conditioners in some cases draws attention towards alternative air-cleaning systems. Some manufacturers offer to use the ozone's bactericidal and deodorizing effects, but the wide spreading of such systems is restricted by the fact that toxic effects of ozone in respect of human beings are well known. In 2000 Sharp Inc. introduced "Plasma Cluster Ions (PCI)" air purification technology, which uses plasma discharge to generate cluster ions (I 0-14 ). This technology has been developed for those customers that are conscious about health and hygiene. In our experiments, we focused on some principal aspects of plasma-generated ions application - time-dependency and irreversibility of bactericidal action, spatial and kinetic characteristics of emitted cluster particles, their chemical targets in the microbial cells.
KW  - Clusterion
KW  - Raumluft
KW  - Luftreiniger
KW  - Plasmacluster ion technology
KW  - Air purification
Y1  - 2007
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Stadler, Andreas M.
A1  - Embs, Jan P.
A1  - Zerlin, Kay
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Zaccai, Joe
A1  - Büldt, Georg
T1  - Temperature transitions of hemoglobin and cytosolic water diffusion in human red blood cells : [poster]
N2  - Background Hemoglobin interactions in red blood cells Hemoglobin dynamics in human red blood cells Diffusion of H2O in red blood cells
KW  - Erythrozyt
KW  - Hämoglobin
KW  - cytosolic water diffusion
KW  - hemoglobin dynamics
Y1  - 2007
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Tran, Thanh Ngoc
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Kreißig, R.
T1  - Finite element shakedown and limit reliability analysis of thin shells
N2  - A procedure for the evaluation of the failure probability of elastic-plastic thin shell structures is presented. The procedure involves a deterministic limit and shakedown analysis for each probabilistic iteration which is based on the kinematical approach and the use the exact Ilyushin yield surface. Based on a direct definition of the limit state function, the non-linear problems may be efficiently solved by using the First and Second Order Reliabiblity Methods (Form/SORM). This direct approach reduces considerably the necessary knowledge of uncertain technological input data, computing costs and the numerical error. In: Computational plasticity / ed. by Eugenio Onate. Dordrecht: Springer 2007. VII, 265 S. (Computational Methods in Applied Sciences ; 7) (COMPLAS IX. Part 1 . International Center for Numerical Methods in Engineering (CIMNE)). ISBN 978-1-402-06576-7  S. 186-189
KW  - Finite-Elemente-Methode
KW  - Limit analysis
KW  - shakedown analysis
KW  - Exact Ilyushin yield surface
KW  - Random variable
KW  - First Order Reliabiblity Method
Y1  - 2007
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Tran, Thanh Ngoc
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Kreißig, R.
T1  - Calculation of load carrying capacity of shell structures with elasto-plastic material by direct methods
N2  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Material Theory and Nonlinear Dynamics. MatDyn. Hanoi, Vietnam, Sept. 24-26, 2007, 8 p. In this paper, a method is introduced to determine the limit load of general shells using the finite element method. The method is based on an upper bound limit and shakedown analysis with elastic-perfectly plastic material model. A non-linear constrained optimisation problem is solved by using Newton’s method in conjunction with a penalty method and the Lagrangean dual method. Numerical investigation of a pipe bend subjected to bending moments proves the effectiveness of the algorithm.
KW  - Finite-Elemente-Methode
Y1  - 2007
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Heer, Thomas
A1  - Redkowitz, Daniel
A1  - Kraft, Bodo
T1  - Tool Support for the Integration of Light-Weight Ontologies
N2  - Abstract of the authors: In many areas of computer science ontologies become more and more important. The use of ontologies for domain modeling often brings up the issue of ontology integration. The task of merging several ontologies, covering specific subdomains, into one united ontology has to be solved. Many approaches for ontology integration aim at automating the process of ontology alignment. However, a complete automation is not feasible, and user interaction is always required. Nevertheless, most ontology integration tools offer only very limited support for the interactive part of the integration process. In this paper, we present a novel approach for the interactive integration of ontologies. The result of the ontology integration is incrementally updated after each definition of a correspondence between ontology elements. The user is guided through the ontologies to be integrated. By restricting the possible user actions, the integrity of all defined correspondences is ensured by the tool we developed. We evaluated our tool by integrating different regulations concerning building design.
KW  - Ontologie <Wissensverarbeitung>
KW  - Knowledge Management
KW  - Ontology Engineering
KW  - Information Integration Tools
KW  - Human Factors
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 978-3-642-00670-8
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Tran, Thanh Ngoc
A1  - Pham, Phu Tinh
T1  - Limit and shakedown reliability analysis by nonlinear programming
N2  - 7th International Conference on Reliability of Materials and Structures (RELMAS 2008). June 17 - 20, 2008 ; Saint Petersburg, Russia. pp 354-358. Reprint with corrections in red Introduction Analysis of advanced structures working under extreme heavy loading such as nuclear power plants and piping system should take into account the randomness of loading, geometrical and material parameters. The existing reliability are restricted mostly to the elastic working regime, e.g. allowable local stresses. Development of the limit and shakedown reliability-based analysis and design methods, exploiting potential of the shakedown working regime, is highly needed. In this paper the application of a new algorithm of probabilistic limit and shakedown analysis for shell structures is presented, in which the loading and strength of the material as well as the thickness of the shell are considered as random variables. The reliability analysis problems may be efficiently solved by using a system combining the available FE codes, a deterministic limit and shakedown analysis, and the First and Second Order Reliability Methods (FORM/SORM). Non-linear sensitivity analyses are obtained directly from the solution of the deterministic problem without extra computational costs.
KW  - Finite-Elemente-Methode
KW  - Limit analysis
KW  - Shakedown analysis
Y1  - 2008
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Tran, Thanh Ngoc
A1  - Pham, Phu Tinh
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Reliability analysis of shells based on direct plasticity methods
N2  - Abstracts der CD-Rom Proceedings of the 8th World Congress on Computational Mechanics (WCCM8) and 5th Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering (ECCOMAS 2008) 30.06. - 04.07.2008 Venedig, Italien. 2 Seiten Zusammenfassung der Autoren mit graph. Darst. und Literaturverzeichnis
N2  - Abstracts of the Proceedings of the 8th World Congress on Computational Mechanics (WCCM8) and 5th Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering (ECCOMAS 2008) June 30th - July, 4th 2008, Venice, Italy. 2 pages with abstracts of the authors, Ill. and references.
KW  - Finite-Elemente-Methode
KW  - Limit analysis
KW  - Shakedown analysis
KW  - First-order reliability method
KW  - second-order reliability method
KW  - Sensitivity
Y1  - 2008
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Mansurov, Zulkhair
A1  - Zhubanova, Azhar A.
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Savitskaja, Irina S.
A1  - Kozhalakova, A. A.
A1  - Kistaubaeva, Aida S.
T1  - The sorption of LPS toxic shock by nanoparticles on base of carbonized vegetable raw materials
N2  - Immobilization of lactobacillus on high temperature carbonizated vegetable raw material (rice husk, grape stones) increases their physiological activity and the quantity of the antibacterial metabolits, that consequently lead to increase of the antagonistic activity of lactobacillus. It is implies that the use of the nanosorbents for the attachment of the probiotical microorganisms are highly perspective for decision the important problems, such as the probiotical preparations delivery to the right address and their attachment to intestines mucosa with the following detoxication of gastro-intestinal tract and the normalization of it’s microecology. Besides that, thus, the received carbonizated nanoparticles have peculiar properties – ability to sorption of LPS toxical shock and, hence, to the detoxication of LPS.
KW  - Kohlenstofffaser
KW  - Lipopolysaccharide
KW  - nanostrukturierte carbonisierte Pflanzenteile
KW  - lipopolysaccharides
KW  - nanostructured carbonized plant parts
Y1  - 2008
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Dikta, Gerhard
T1  - Probability of damage of electrical and electronic systems due to indirect lightning flashes - investigation of data from German insurance companies
N2  - In the presented paper data collected from the field related to damage statistics of electrical and electronic apparatus in household are reported and investigated. These damages (total number approx. 74000 cases), registered by five German insurance companies in 2005 and 2006, were adviced by customers as caused by lightning overvoltages. With the use of stochastical methods it is possible, to reasses the collected data and to distinguish between cases, which are with high probability caused by lightning overvoltages, and those, which are not. If there was an indication for a direct strike, this case was excluded, so the focus was only on indirect lightning flashes, i.e. only flashes to ground near the structure and flashes to or nearby an incoming service line were investigated. The data from the field contain the location of damaged apparatus (residence of the policy holder) and the distances of the nearest cloud-to-ground stroke to the location of the damage registered by the German lightning location network BLIDS at the date of damage. The statistical data along with some complementary numerical simulations allow to verify the correspondence of the Standards rules used for IEC 62305-2 with the field data and to define some correction needs. The results could lead to a better understanding whether a damage reported to an insurance company is really caused by indirect lightning, or not.
KW  - Blitzschutz
KW  - lightning flash
Y1  - 2009
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Abdelghani, Adnane
T1  - Advancements in Nanotechnology and Microelectronics (ANM '09) <2009, Tunisia>: Proceedings book ; Tunisia, November, 13 & 14, 2009 / Humboldt Kolleg. Ed. by Michael J. Schöning ; Adnane Abdelghani
N2  - The ANM’09 multi-disciplinary scientific program includes topics in the fields of "Nanotechnology and Microelectronics" ranging from "Bio/Micro/Nano Materials and Interfacing" aspects, "Chemical and Bio-Sensors", "Magnetic and Superconducting Devices", "MEMS and Microfluidics" over "Theoretical Aspects, Methods and Modelling" up to the important bridging "Academics meet Industry".
KW  - Nanopartikel
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Supraleiter
KW  - MEMS
KW  - Biophoton
KW  - Nanotechnology ; Microelectronics ; Biosensors ; Superconductor ; MEMS
Y1  - 2009
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-3113
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Arinkin, Vladimir
A1  - Digel, Ilya
T1  - Water bridge phenomenon : [abstract]
N2  - One of interesting but not well known water properties is related to appearance of highly ordered structures in response to strong electrical field. In 1893 Sir William Armstrong placed a cotton thread between two wine glasses filled with chemically pure water. When high DC voltage was applied between the glasses, a connection consisting of water formed, producing a "water bridge"
KW  - Hydrodynamik
KW  - Elektrodynamik
KW  - Wasserbrücke
KW  - water bridge phenomenon
Y1  - 2009
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - O\'Heras, Carlos
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
T1  - Nanostructured carbon-based column for LPS/protein adsorption : [abstract]
N2  - The absence of a general method for endotoxin removal from liquid interfaces gives an opportunity to find new methods and materials to overcome this gap. Activated nanostructured carbon is a promising material that showed good adsorption properties due to its vast pore network and high surface area. The aim of this study is to find the adsorption rates for a carboneous material produced at different temperatures, as well as to reveal possible differences between the performance of the material for each of the adsorbates used during the study (hemoglobin, serum albumin and lipopolysaccharide, LPS).
KW  - Kohlenstofffaser
KW  - Adsorption
KW  - Lipopolysaccharide
KW  - aktivierte nanostrukturierte Kohlenstofffaser
KW  - lipopolysaccharides
KW  - activated nanostructured carbon
Y1  - 2009
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - ElBashir, Rasha
A1  - Digel, Ilya
T1  - Effect of nitric oxide gas on hydrogels : [abstract]
N2  - The results support our theory that the NO gas has an influence in increasing the translational diffusion of hydrogels and it accelerates the melting process of the gels.
KW  - Stickstoffmonoxid
KW  - Hydrogel
KW  - nitric oxide gas
KW  - hydrogel
Y1  - 2009
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Bassam, Rasha
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
T1  - Effect of nitric oxide on protein thermal stability : [abstract]
N2  - As a deduction from these results, we can conclude that proteins mainly in vitro, denaturate totally at a temperature between 57°C -62°C, and they also affected by NO and different ions types. In which mainly, NO cause earlier protein denaturation, which means that, NO has a destabilizing effect on proteins, and also different ions will alter the protein denaturation in which, some ions will cause earlier protein denaturation while others not.
KW  - Stickstoffmonoxid
KW  - Proteine
KW  - Hämoglobin
KW  - nitric oxide gas
KW  - protein
KW  - hemoglobin
Y1  - 2009
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Linder, Peter
A1  - Funke, O.
T1  - A concept of a probe for particle analysis and life detection in icy environments
N2  - A melting probe equipped with autofluorescence-based detection system combined with a light scattering unit, and, optionally, with a microarray chip would be ideally suited to probe icy environments like Europa’s ice layer as well as the polar ice layers of Earth and Mars for recent and extinct live.
KW  - Sonde
KW  - Eisschicht
KW  - Autofluoreszenzverfahren
KW  - Lichtstreuungsbasierte Instrumente
KW  - autofluorescence-based detection system
KW  - light scattering analysis
Y1  - 2009
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Stadler, Andreas M.
A1  - Embs, Jan P.
A1  - Zaccai, Giuseppe
A1  - Büldt, Georg
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
T1  - The crucial role of water in a phase transition of hemoglobin at body temperature : [abstract]
N2  - The observation of a temperature transition of hemoglobin occurring at a critical temperature close to body temperature
KW  - Hämoglobin
KW  - Erythrozyt
KW  - Körpertemperatur
Y1  - 2010
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Leimena, W.
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Linder, Peter
A1  - Porst, Dariusz
A1  - Kayser, Peter
A1  - Funke, O.
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
T1  - In-situ biological decontamination of an ice melting probe : [abstract]
N2  - The objective of our study was to investigate the efficacy of different in-situ decontamination protocols in the conditions of thermo-mechanical ice-melting.
KW  - Sonde
KW  - Dekontamination
KW  - Wasserstoffperoxid
KW  - Natriumhypochlorit
Y1  - 2010
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zhubanova, Azhar A.
A1  - Aknazarov, S. K.
A1  - Mansurov, Zulkhair
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Kozhalakova, A. A.
A1  - Akimbekov, Nuraly S.
A1  - O'Heras, Carlos
A1  - Tazhibayeva, S.
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
T1  - Adsorption of bacterial Lipopolysaccharides and blood plasma proteins on modified carbonized materials
N2  - Bacterial lipopolysaccharides (endotoxins) show strong biological effects at very low concentrations in human beings and many animals when entering the blood stream. These include affecting structure and function of organs and cells, changing metabolic functions, raising body temperature, triggering the coagulation cascade, modifying hemodynamics and causing septic shock. Because of this toxicity, the removal of even minute amounts is essential for safe parenteral administration of drugs and also for septic shock patients' care. The absence of a general method for endotoxin removal from liquid interfaces urgently requires finding new methods and materials to overcome this gap. Nanostructured carbonized plant parts is a promising material that showed good adsorption properties due to its vast pore network and high surface area. The aim of this study was comparative measurement of endotoxin- and blood proteins-related adsorption rate and adsorption capacity for different carboneous materials produced at different temperatures and under different surface modifications. As a main surface modificator, positively cbarged polymer, polyethileneimine (PEl) was used. Activated carbon materials showed good adsorption properties for LPS and some proteins used in the experiments. During the batch experiments, several techniques (dust removal, autoclaving) were used and optimized for improving the material's adsorption behavior. Also, with the results obtained it was possible to differentiate the materials according to their adsorption capacity and kinetic characteristics. Modification of the surface apparently has not affected hemoglobin binding to the adsorbent's surface. Obtained adsorption isotherms can be used as a powerful tool for designing of future column-based setups for blood purification from LPS, which is especially important for septic shock treatment.
KW  - Kohlenstofffaser
KW  - Lipopolysaccharide
KW  - nanostrukturierte carbonisierte Pflanzenteile
KW  - lipopolysaccharides
KW  - nanostructured carbonized plant parts
Y1  - 2010
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kurulgan Demirci, Eylem
A1  - Linder, Peter
A1  - Demirci, Taylan
A1  - Gierkowski, Jessica R.
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Gossmann, Matthias
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
T1  - rhAPC reduces the endothelial cell permeability via a decrease of cellular mechanical contractile tensions : [abstract]
N2  - In this study, the CellDrum technology quanitfying cellular mechanical tension on a pico-scale was used to investigate the effect of LPS (lipopolysaccharide) on HAoEC (Human Aortic Endothelial Cell) tension.
KW  - Endothelzelle
KW  - Sepsis
KW  - kontraktile Spannung
KW  - rhAPC
KW  - contractile tension
KW  - rhAPC
KW  - celldrum technology
Y1  - 2010
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kirchhof, Michael
A1  - Kraft, Bodo
T1  - Dogmatisches „Entweder agil oder klassisch" im Projektmanagement hat ausgedient - die richtige Mischung macht's
T2  - Projekt-Sternstunden : strahlende Erfolge durch Kompetenz
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 978-3-924841-60-7
N1  - PM-Forum <28, 2011, Nürnberg> ; 
PM-Forum 2011, 28. Internationales Deutsches Projektmanagement-Forum ; Nürnberg, 25. - 26.10.2011 ; Tagungsband
SP  - 414
EP  - 425
PB  - GPM
CY  - Nürnberg
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Preiß, C.
A1  - Linder, Peter
A1  - Wendt, K.
A1  - Krystek, M.
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Gossmann, Matthias
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Porst, Dariusz
A1  - Kayser, Peter
A1  - Bassam, Rasha
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
T1  - Engineering technology for plant physiology and plant stress research
N2  - Plant physiology and plant stress: Plant physiology will be much more important for human mankind because of yield and cultivation limits of crops determined by their resistance to stress. To assess and counteract various stress factors it is necessary to conduct plant research to gain information and results on plant physiology.
KW  - Pflanzenphysiologie
KW  - Pflanzenstress
KW  - Pflanzenscanner
KW  - plant stress
KW  - plant scanner
Y1  - 2011
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Levers, A.
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Laack, Walter van
T1  - Analyse der Langzeitwirkung der MBST® KernspinResonanzTherapie bei Gonarthrose
T1  - Analysis of the Long-term Effect of the MBST® Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Therapy on Gonarthrosis
N2  - Originalausgabe: Orthopädische Praxis Jg. 47. 2011 H. 11; S. 536-543. Mit freundlicher Genehmigung des Verlags Zusammenfassung: Auf der Basis von Patientenabfragen mittels Fragebogen zum Schmerzempfinden und zur Einschränkung bei Aktivitäten des alltäglichen Lebens wird die Langzeitwirkung der MBST® KernspinResonanz-Therapie bei Gonarthrose untersucht. An der Studie nahmen 39 Patienten teil, bei denen die Therapie bis zu vier Jahre zurückliegt. Neben einer Gesamtbetrachtung wird der Erfolg auch in Abhängigkeit von Alter, Geschlecht und sportlicher Aktivität analysiert. Insgesamt weist die Studie auf eine anhaltende Verbesserung des Gesundheitszustands mit zum Teil deutlicher Schmerzlinderung auch noch nach vier Jahren hin, jedoch mit einer leichten Schmerzzunahme gegen Ende des Untersuchungszeitraums von vier Jahren. Eine tendenziell positivere Wirkung bei Frauen, älteren Menschen oder auch sportlich nicht-aktiven Patienten lässt auf eine mögliche Beeinflussung des Erfolgs der Therapie durch (Über-)Belastung im Alltag schließen. Ein zusätzlich positiver Effekt der Therapie auf die Knochendichte ist ebenfalls denkbar, dies bleibt jedoch offen.
N2  - Original edition: Orthopädische Praxis Vol. 47. 2011 Issue 11; P. 536-543. On the friendly authority of the publisher. Abstract: Based upon a questionnaire for patient-queries regarding pain-sensation and activity-restrictions during everyday task, the long-term effect of MBST® nuclear magnetic resonance therapy is studied in osteoarthritis of the knee. 39 patients, whose therapy dates back up to four years, participated in the study. In addition to an overall view, the success of this therapy is also analyzed regarding age, gender and physical activities. Overall, the study pointed out a sustained improvement in the patients´ local health-status with a significant pain-relief even after four years, but also with a slight increase in pain towards the end of that four-year period. There tends to be more positive effect on women, on elderly of also on even non-sports-active patients which suggest a possible influence by daily (over)-stressing on the success of the therapy. An additional positive effect of the therapy on bone density is also conceivable, however, this remains open.
KW  - Kniegelenkarthrose
KW  - Gonarthrose
KW  - MBST
KW  - Arthosetherapie
KW  - gonarthrosis
KW  - MBST
KW  - arthrosis therapy
Y1  - 2011
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Tran, Thanh Ngoc
A1  - Novacek, V.
A1  - Tolba, R.
A1  - Klinge, U.
A1  - Turquier, F.
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Experimental and Computational approach to study colorectal anastomosis. ISB2011, Proceedings of the XXIII Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics, Brussels, Belgium, July 3-7, 2011
N2  - Summary: This paper presents a methodology to study and understand the mechanics of stapled anastomotic behaviors by combining empirical experimentation and finite element analysis. Performance of stapled anastomosis is studied in terms of leakage and numerical results which are compared to in vitro experiments performed on fresh porcine tissue. Results suggest that leaks occur between the tissue and staple legs penetrating through the tissue.
KW  - Anastomose
KW  - Finite-Elemente-Methode
KW  - Biomechanik
KW  - Anastomosis
KW  - Finite element method
KW  - Biomechanics
Y1  - 2011
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bassam, Rasha
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Hescheler, Jürgen
A1  - Graef, T.
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Porst, Dariusz
A1  - Linder, Peter
A1  - Kayser, Peter
A1  - Arinkin, Vladimir
A1  - Gossmann, Matthias
A1  - Digel, Ilya
T1  - Alterations in human hemoglobin structure related to red blood cell storage
N2  - The importance of the availability of stored blood or blood cells, respectively, for urgent transfusion cannot be overestimated. Nowadays, blood storage becomes even more important since blood products are used for epidemiological studies, bio-technical research or banked for transfusion purposes. Thus blood samples must not only be processed, stored, and shipped to preserve their efficacy and safety, but also all parameters of storage must be recorded and reported for Quality Assurance. Therefore, blood banks and clinical research facilities are seeking more accurate, automated means for blood storage and blood processing.
KW  - Hämoglobin
KW  - Hämoglobinstruktur
KW  - Blutzellenlagerung
KW  - Hemoglobin structure
KW  - Red blood cell storage
Y1  - 2011
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Xu, Changsheng
A1  - Feldmann, Marco
A1  - Plescher, Engelbert
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
T1  - Development and testing of a subsurface probe for detection of life in deep ice : [abstract]
N2  - We present the novel concept of a combined drilling and melting probe for subsurface ice research. This probe, named “IceMole”, is currently developed, built, and tested at the FH Aachen University of Applied Sciences’ Astronautical Laboratory. Here, we describe its first prototype design and report the results of its field tests on the Swiss Morteratsch glacier. Although the IceMole design is currently adapted to terrestrial glaciers and ice shields, it may later be modified for the subsurface in-situ investigation of extraterrestrial ice, e.g., on Mars, Europa, and Enceladus. If life exists on those bodies, it may be present in the ice (as life can also be found in the deep ice of Earth).
KW  - Eisschicht
KW  - Sonde
KW  - subsurface probe
KW  - subsurface ice research
Y1  - 2011
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Linder, Peter
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
T1  - Biophysical and Engineering Contributions to Plant Research
N2  - Tests with palm tree leaves have just started yet and scan data are in the process to be analyzed. The final goal of future project for palm tree gender and species recognition will be to develop optical scanning technology to be applied to date palm tree leaves for in–situ screening purposes. Depending on the software used and the particular requirements of the users the technology potentially shall be able to identify palm tree diseases, palm tree gender, and species of young date palm trees by scanning leaves.
KW  - Pflanzenphysiologie
KW  - Dattel
KW  - Pflanzenscanner
KW  - plant scanner
KW  - date palm tree
Y1  - 2011
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Seifarth, Volker
A1  - Schehl, D.
A1  - Linder, Peter
A1  - Gossmann, Matthias
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Porst, Dariusz
A1  - Preiß, C.
A1  - Kayser, Peter
A1  - Pack, O.
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
T1  - Ureplace: development of a bioreactor for in vitro culturing of cell seeded tubular vessels on collagen scaffolds
N2  - The demand of replacements for inoperable organs exceeds the amount of available organ transplants. Therefore, tissue engineering developed as a multidisciplinary field of research for autologous in-vitro organs. Such three dimensional tissue constructs request the application of a bioreactor. The UREPLACE bioreactor is used to grow cells on tubular collagen scaffolds OPTIMAIX Sponge 1 with a maximal length of 7 cm, in order to culture in vitro an adequate ureter replacement. With a rotating unit, (urothelial) cells can be placed homogeneously on the inner scaffold surface. Furthermore, a stimulation is combined with this bioreactor resulting in an orientation of muscle cells. These culturing methods request a precise control of several parameters and actuators. A combination of a LabBox and the suitable software LabVision is used to set and conduct parameters like rotation angles, velocities, pressures and other important cell culture values. The bioreactor was tested waterproof successfully. Furthermore, the temperature controlling was adjusted to 37 °C and the CO2 - concentration regulated to 5 %. Additionally, the pH step responses of several substances showed a perfect functioning of the designed flow chamber. All used software was tested and remained stable for several days.
KW  - Tissue Engineering
KW  - Bioreaktor
KW  - Organkultur
KW  - Harnleiter
Y1  - 2011
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Abdelghani, Adnane
T1  - Nanoscale Science and Technology (NS&T’12) : Proceedings Book Humboldt Kolleg <2012, Tunisia>  ; Tunisia, 17-19 March, 2012 / ed. by Michael J. Schöning ; Adnane Abdelghani
N2  - Proceedings of the 2nd Humboldt Kolleg, Hammamet, Tunisia Organizer: Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung, Germany. pdf 184 p. Welcome Address Dear Participants, Welcome to the 2nd Humboldt Kolleg in “Nanoscale Science and Technology” (NS&T’12) in Tunisia, sponsored by the "Alexander von Humboldt" foundation. The NS&T’12 multidisciplinary scientific program includes seven "hot" topics dealing with "Nanoscale Science and Technology" covering basic and application-oriented research as well as industrial (market) aspects: - Molecular Biophyics, Spectroscopy Techniques, Imaging Microscopy - Nanomaterials Synthesis for Medicine and Bio-chemical Sensors - Nanostructures, Semiconductors, Photonics and Nanodevices - New Technologies in Market Industry - Environment, Electro-chemistry, Bio-polymers and Fuel Cells - Nanomaterials, Photovoltaic, Modelling, Quantum Physics - Microelectronics, Sensors Networks and Embedded Systems We are deeply indebted to all members of the Scientific Committee and General Chairs for joint Sessions and to all speakers and chairmen, who have dedicated invaluable time and efforts for the realization of this event. On behalf of the Organizing Committee, we are cordially inviting you to join the conference and hope that your stay will be fruitful, rewarding and enjoyable. Prof. Dr. Michael J. Schöning, Prof. Dr. Adnane Abdelghani
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Nanotechnologie
KW  - Nanomaterial
KW  - Nano Materials
KW  - Bio-Sensors
Y1  - 2012
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-3544
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Gorissen, P.
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Laack, Walter van
T1  - Experimentelle Kraftmessungen als Beitrag zur Wirksamkeitsbeurteilung von Schienbeinschonern im Fußballsport
T1  - Experimental measurement of forces as a contribution to evaluate the effectiveness of shin guards in soccer
JF  - OUP Zeitschrift für die orthopädische und unfallchirurgische Praxis
N2  - Diese Studie beschäftigte sich mit der Dämpfungswirkung von Schienbeinschonern, wie sie beim Fußball zum Einsatz kommen. Sie wurde mit Hilfe eines Pendelhammers durchgeführt, der verschiedene Aufschlagkräfte auf die Schoner ermöglichte. Dabei wurde deutlich, dass Schienbeinschoner die beste Wirkung bei Maximalkräften unterhalb von 5kN erreichen können, dass bei größerer Belastung allerdings Verbesserungsbedarf besteht. Hierfür konnte, u.a. durch den Einsatz neuer Materialien, ein guter Ansatzpunkt im „adäquaten Zusammenspiel von Schale und Polsterung“ der Schoner gefunden werden. Die Untersuchung hat weiterhin gezeigt, dass zumindest teilweise eine deutliche Verbesserung der Dämpfungswirkung der Schienbeinschoner in den letzten Jahren erreicht werden konnte.
N2  - This study was conducted to test the damping effects of commercially available soccer shin guards on their damping effects. Therefore a pendulum impact apparatus with varying impact forces was used. It became clear that shin guards show the best effect at maximum forces of less than 5kN. There is however a need for improvement at greater impact forces. A good starting point was found in an „appropriate interaction of shell and padding” of the shin guard. It was further clarified that a significant improvement on the damping effect could be achieved at least partially over the last years.
KW  - Fußball
KW  - Schienbeinschoner
KW  - Aufschlagversuch
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3238/oup.2012.0010-0015
SN  - 2193-5785
VL  - 1
IS  - 1
SP  - 10
EP  - 15
PB  - Deutscher Ärzte-Verlag
CY  - Köln
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kreyer, Jörg
A1  - Stollenwerk, Dominik
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Tagung des Forschernachwuchses der FH Aachen 20. November 2013 / ed.: J. Kreyer, D. Stollenwerk, M. J. Schöning
Y1  - 2013
PB  - FH Aachen
CY  - Aachen
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Akimbekov, Nuraly S.
A1  - Mansurov, Zulkhair
A1  - Jandosov, J.
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Gossmann, Matthias
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Zhubanova, Azhar A.
T1  - Wound healing activity of carbonized rice husk
N2  - The carbonized rice husk (CRH) was evaluated for its wound healing activity in rats using excision models. In this study, the influences of CRH on wound healing in rat skin in vivo and cellular behavior of human dermal fibroblasts in vitro were investigated. The obtained results showed that the CRH treatment promoted wound epithelization in rats and exhibited moderate inhibition of cell proliferation in vitro. CRH with lanolin oil treated wounds were found to epithelize faster as compared to controls.
KW  - Wundheilung
KW  - Epithel
KW  - Fibroblast
KW  - carbonized rice husk
KW  - wound healing
KW  - epithelization
KW  - human dermal fibroblasts
Y1  - 2013
PB  - Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland
CY  - Bäch
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kraft, Bodo
A1  - Zöll, Axel
ED  - Engstler, Martin
T1  - Von der Langstrecke zum Sprint – Agile Methoden in traditionellen Unternehmen
T2  - Projektmanagement und Vorgehensmodelle 2014 : soziale Aspekte und Standardisierung
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 978-3-88579-630-5
N1  - Gemeinsame Tagung der Fachgruppen Projektmanagement (WI-PM) und Vorgehensmodelle (WI-VM) im Fachgebiet Wirtschaftsinformatik der Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. ; 16. und 17. Oktober 2014 in Stuttgart ; PVM <1, 2014, Stuttgart>
GI-Edition : Proceedings ; 236
SP  - 35
EP  - 46
PB  - Gesellschaft für Informatik
CY  - Bonn
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Duong, Minh Tuan
A1  - Staat, Manfred
ED  - Onate, E.
T1  - A face-based smoothed finite element method for hyperelastic models and tissue growth
T2  - 11th World Congress on Computational Mechanics (WCCM XI) ; 5th European Conference on Computational Mechanics (ECCM V) ; 6th European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics (ECFD VI) ; July 20-25, 2014, Barcelona
Y1  - 2014
SP  - 1
EP  - 12
ER  -