TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Krichel, Frank
A1  - Müller, Klaus-Peter
T1  - Lightning protection design of a renewable energy hybrid-system without power mains connection
N2  - In the year 2000 a direct lightning strike to the hybridsystem without power mains connection VATALI on the Greek island Crete results in the destruction and damage of some mechanical and electrical components. The hybrid-system VATALI was not lightning protected at that time. The hardware damage costs are approx. 60,000 €. The exposed site of the hybrid-system on top of a mountain was and still is the reason for a high risk of lightning strikes. Also in the future further lightning strikes have to be taken into consideration. In the paper a fundamental lightning protection design concept for renewable energy hybrid-systems without power mains connection and protection measures against direct strikes and overvoltages are shown in detail. The design concept was realized exemplarily for the hybrid-system VATALI. The hardware costs for the protection measures were about 15,000 €. About 50% of the costs are due to protection measures against direct strikes, 50% are due to overvoltage protection. Future extensions, new installations, or modifications have to be included into the lightning protection design concept of the hybrid-system.
KW  - Blitzschutz
KW  - Erneuerbare Energien
KW  - Hybridsystem
KW  - Lightning protection
KW  - Renewable energy
KW  - hybrid-system
Y1  - 2001
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Müller, Christoph
T1  - Entwicklung und Optimierung eines neuartigen Meer- und Brackwasser-Entsalzungssystems : Schlußbericht ; kurze Darstellung zu den Rahmenbedingungen ... ; Projektdauer: 1.9.1999 bis 28.4.2001 / Projektleitung: Klemens Schwarzer. Projektingenieur: Christoph Müller
Y1  - 2001
N1  - Förderkennzeichen BMBF 1708499.
PB  - [Fachhochschule]
CY  - [Aachen]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Vitusevich, S. A.
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Belyaev, A. E.
A1  - Danylyuk, S. V.
A1  - Konakova, R. V.
A1  - Sheka, D. I.
T1  - Resonant spectroscopy of electric-field-induced superlattices
JF  - Journal of Applied Physics. 90 (2001), H. 6
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 1089-7550
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1392956
SP  - 2857
EP  - 2861
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stock, J.
A1  - Malindretos, J.
A1  - Indlekofer, K.M.
A1  - Pöttgens, Michael
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Lüth, Hans
T1  - A Vertical Resonant Tunneling Transistor for Application in Digital Logic Circuits
JF  - IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices (T-ED). 48 (2001), H. 6
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0018-9383
SP  - 1028
EP  - 1032
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Thielemann, Frank
A1  - Lüdtke, C.
T1  - Balanced Scorecard - Von der Vision zur  Strategie
JF  - Wirtschafts-Nachrichten. 46 (2001), H. 9
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 1436-5588
SP  - 10
EP  - f.
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Gümpel, Paul
A1  - Arlt, Norbert
A1  - Dören, Horst-Peter
A1  - Heimann, Winfried
A1  - Kiesheyer, Heinrich
A1  - Schmitz, Karl W.
A1  - Uhlig, Georg
T1  - Rostfreie Stähle : Grundwissen, Konstruktions- und Verarbeitungshinweise. 3. Aufl. Kontakt & Studium. Bd. 493
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 3-8169-1735-6
PB  - expert Verl.
CY  - Renningen
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Barsov, S.
A1  - Bechstedt, U.
A1  - Hardt, Arno
T1  - ANKE, a new facility for medium energy hadron physics at COSY-Jülich / S. Barsov [u.a.]
JF  - Nuclear instruments and methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. Vol. 462, iss. 3
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0167-5087 (Print) ; 0168-9002 (E-journal)
SP  - 364
EP  - 381
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dielmann, Klaus-Peter
T1  - Mikrogasturbinen : Technik und Anwendung
JF  - BWK : das Energie-Fachmagazin . 53 (2001), H. 6
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0006-9612
N1  - 2. ISSN: 1618-193X
SP  - 6
EP  - 9
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Müller, Christoph
T1  - Entwicklung und Optimierung eines neuartigen Meer- und Brackwasser-Entsalzungssystems : kurze Darstellung zu den Rahmenbedingungen (nach Anlage 2 zu Nr.3.2 BNBest-BMBF 98) ; Schlussbericht
Y1  - 2001
N1  - Fachbereich Energie- und Umweltschutz-Technik
PB  - Fachhochschule Aachen
CY  - Jülich
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Wemhöner, C.
T1  - Erfahrungen mit dem Betrieb von kleinen thermischen Solaranlagen
JF  - Solarthermie : Auslegung, Anwendung, technische Regeln ; Tagung Gelsenkirchen, 7. März 2001 / VDI-Gesellschaft Energietechnik. - (VDI-Berichte ; 1584)
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 3-18-091584-6
N1  - Gesellschaft Energietechnik
SP  - 167
EP  - 184
PB  - VDI-Verl.
CY  - Düsseldorf
ER  -