TY - CHAP A1 - Kallweit, Stephan T1 - Pandaboard, TurtleBot, Kinect und Co. : Low-Cost Hardware im Lehreinsatz für die mobile Robotik. N2 - Mit freundlicher Genehmigung der Autoren und des Oldenbourg Industrieverlags https://www.oldenbourg-industrieverlag.de/de/9783835633223-33223 erschienen als Beitrag im Tagungsband zur AALE-Tagung 2012. 9. Fachkonferenz 4.-5. Mai 2012, Aachen, Fachhochschule. ISBN 9783835633223 S 8-1 S. 229-238 Original-Abstract des Autors: "Die mobile Robotik wird durch den Einsatz von Low-Cost Hardware einem breiten Publikum zugänglich. Bis vor kurzem basierte eine erschwingliche Hardware meist auf Mikrocontrollern mit den entsprechenden Leistungseinschränkungen z.B. im Bereich der Bildverarbeitung. Die Wahrnehmung einer 3D-Umgebung und somit die Möglichkeit zur autonomen Navigation wurde mit relativ kostenintensiver Hardware, z.B. Stereo-Vision-Systemen und Laserscannern gelöst. Die zur Auswertung der Sensorik notwendige Rechenleistung stand - entweder aufgrund des Stromverbrauchs oder der Performance meist für mobile Plattformen (lokal) - nicht zur Verfügung. Durch Einsatz von leistungsfähigen Prozessoren aus dem Bereich der Mobilgeräte (Smartphones, Tablets) und neuartigen Sensoren des Consumer-Bereichs, wie der Kinect, können mobile Roboter kostengünstig für den Einsatz in der Lehre aufgebaut werden. KW - Robotik KW - mobile robots Y1 - 2012 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Engels, Elmar A1 - Luszczynski, Kai T1 - Vergleichende Untersuchung zur Topologie von zelloptimalen, elektromobilitäts-optimierten Ladungsausgleichsvorrichtungen N2 - Mit freundlicher Genehmigung der Autoren und des Oldenbourg Industrieverlags https://www.oldenbourg-industrieverlag.de/de/9783835633223-33223 erschienen als Beitrag im Tagungsband zur AALE-Tagung 2012. 9. Fachkonferenz 4.-5. Mai 2012, Aachen, Fachhochschule. ISBN 9783835633223 S 6-2. S. 165-174 Zusammenfassung der Autoren: "Abschließend kann festgehalten werden, dass die gesamten durchgeführten Überlegungen von den Messergebnissen der Inbetriebnahme positiv bestätigt werden. Es wird durch diese Topologie eine maximale Systemverfügbarkeit garantiert und die Zellen werden optimal betrieben. Ein Blick in die Zukunft für dieses Projekt zeigt viele Erweiterungs- und Optimierungsaufgaben. So muss der DC/DC-Wandler für einen bidirektionalen Betrieb erweitert werden, um einen Rekuperationsbetrieb zu gewährleisten bzw. die Zellen laden zu können. Dadurch können gleichzeitig die Gleichrichterdioden im Sekundärleistungsteil durch IGBTs oder MOSFETs ersetzt werden. Die voll funktionsfähige Version des DC/DC-Wandlers könnte höchstwahrscheinlich direkt auf die Anschlusspole der Zelle montiert werden, wodurch das Gewicht gesenkt wird. Durch die verringerte Verlustleistung in den Zuleitungen könnte der Wirkungsgrad noch einmal gesteigert werden. KW - Gleichspannungswandler Y1 - 2012 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Engels, Elmar A1 - Gabler, Thomas T1 - Universelle Programmierschnittstelle für Motion-Logic Systeme : Struktur, Funktionen und Anwendung in der Forschung und Lehre N2 - Mit freundlicher Genehmigung der Autoren und des Oldenbourg Industrieverlags https://www.oldenbourg-industrieverlag.de/de/9783835633223-33223 erschienen als Beitrag im Tagungsband zur AALE-Tagung 2012. 9. Fachkonferenz 4.-5. Mai 2012, Aachen, Fachhochschule. ISBN 9783835633223 S 2-1 S. 37-46 Original-Abstract der Autoren: "Dieser Artikel beschreibt eine universelle Programmierschnittstelle zur Entwicklung von Motion-Logic Applikationen für industrielle Motion-Controller. Sie ermöglicht die Entwicklung von Software mit modernen Hochsprachen, wie C/C++. Visual Basic, C#, Java, Objective-Cund visuellen Programmiersprachen, wie LabVIEW in Koexistenz mit klassischen Programmiersprachen für speicherprogrammierbare Steuerungen nach IEC 61131-3. Daraus ergeben sich neue Möglichkeiten industrielle Antriebs- und Steuerungssysteme mit ihrem IT-Umfeld zu verbinden." KW - Speicherprogrammierte Steuerung KW - Motion-Logic System KW - SPS KW - IndraMotion Y1 - 2012 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Abdelghani, Adnane T1 - Nanoscale Science and Technology (NS&T’12) : Proceedings Book Humboldt Kolleg <2012, Tunisia> ; Tunisia, 17-19 March, 2012 / ed. by Michael J. Schöning ; Adnane Abdelghani N2 - Proceedings of the 2nd Humboldt Kolleg, Hammamet, Tunisia Organizer: Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung, Germany. pdf 184 p. Welcome Address Dear Participants, Welcome to the 2nd Humboldt Kolleg in “Nanoscale Science and Technology” (NS&T’12) in Tunisia, sponsored by the "Alexander von Humboldt" foundation. The NS&T’12 multidisciplinary scientific program includes seven "hot" topics dealing with "Nanoscale Science and Technology" covering basic and application-oriented research as well as industrial (market) aspects: - Molecular Biophyics, Spectroscopy Techniques, Imaging Microscopy - Nanomaterials Synthesis for Medicine and Bio-chemical Sensors - Nanostructures, Semiconductors, Photonics and Nanodevices - New Technologies in Market Industry - Environment, Electro-chemistry, Bio-polymers and Fuel Cells - Nanomaterials, Photovoltaic, Modelling, Quantum Physics - Microelectronics, Sensors Networks and Embedded Systems We are deeply indebted to all members of the Scientific Committee and General Chairs for joint Sessions and to all speakers and chairmen, who have dedicated invaluable time and efforts for the realization of this event. On behalf of the Organizing Committee, we are cordially inviting you to join the conference and hope that your stay will be fruitful, rewarding and enjoyable. Prof. Dr. Michael J. Schöning, Prof. Dr. Adnane Abdelghani KW - Biosensor KW - Nanotechnologie KW - Nanomaterial KW - Nano Materials KW - Bio-Sensors Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-3544 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schusser, Sebastian A1 - Vaeßen, Christiane A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - 4. Graduiertentagung der FH Aachen 24. November 2011 T1 - 4th Graduate Symposium FH Aachen - University of Applied Sciences November 24th, 2011 N2 - Tagungsband der 4. Graduiertentagung der FH Aachen am 24. November 2011 Proceedings from the 4th Graduate Symposium, FH Aachen, Germany, November 24th, 2011 Aachen, November 2011. 62 Seiten N2 - Proceedings from the 4th Graduate Symposium, FH Aachen, Germany, November 24th, 2011 T3 - Graduiertentagung / FH Aachen - 4 KW - Graduiertentagung Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-3530 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Tran, Thanh Ngoc A1 - Novacek, V. A1 - Tolba, R. A1 - Klinge, U. A1 - Turquier, F. A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Experimental and Computational approach to study colorectal anastomosis. ISB2011, Proceedings of the XXIII Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics, Brussels, Belgium, July 3-7, 2011 N2 - Summary: This paper presents a methodology to study and understand the mechanics of stapled anastomotic behaviors by combining empirical experimentation and finite element analysis. Performance of stapled anastomosis is studied in terms of leakage and numerical results which are compared to in vitro experiments performed on fresh porcine tissue. Results suggest that leaks occur between the tissue and staple legs penetrating through the tissue. KW - Anastomose KW - Finite-Elemente-Methode KW - Biomechanik KW - Anastomosis KW - Finite element method KW - Biomechanics Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - CHAP T1 - Alfha.net / Sektion Bauingenieurwesen: 3. [Dritter] Erfahrungsaustausch Fachbereich Bauingenieurwesen : Absolventen berichten aus der Praxis N2 - Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4 Grußwort des Dekans [Prof. Dr.-Ing. Jürgen Kettern] 4 Grußwort des Sektionsleiters "Bau" des alfha.net [Dipl.-Ing. Walter Kleiker] 5 Referenten 10 Referate 10 Die Statik bleibt dynamisch ... : Beispiele der Schwingungsanfälligkeit von Brücken, Türmen und erdbebengefährdeten Gebäuden / Dipl.-Ing. Sebastian Gokus 12 Bau einer Biogasanlage / Dipl.-Ing. Michaela Schneider 16 Die neue Landmarke an der A4 / Dipl.-Ing. Franz-Josef Türck-Hövener 18 Technical Due Diligence Real Estate : Technische Immobilienbewertung zur Vorbereitung einer Immobilientransaktion - Eine Teilanalyse von Chancen und Risiken im Due Diligence Prozess / Dipl.-Ing. Architektin Ebru Baykal M.Eng. 20 Die Deutsche Botschaft Kabul wird saniert / Dipl.-Ing. Stefanie Milde 24 Abfluss- und Strukturverbesserung am Niederrhein : Ein hydraulischer Ansatz zur Vereinbarkeit von Hochwasserschutz und Strukturverbesserung / Dr.-Ing. Gesa Kutschera 26 Um- und Ausbau des Autobahnkreuzes Aachen / Dipl.-Ing. Dirk Gobbelé 30 Textilbewehrter Beton in Großprojekten am Beispiel einer Fußgängerbrücke / Dipl.-Ing. Andre Nacken 32 Kalkulation in der Bauindustrie / Dipl.-Ing. Alexander Spix 34 Phoenix-See Dortmund : Standort für die Zukunft / Dipl,-Ing. Stephan Bendel ; Dipl.-Ing. Sebastian Nyßen 38 alfha.net - Ein Verein stellt sich vor 39 Impressum KW - Aachen / Fachhochschule Aachen / Fachbereich Bauingenieurwesen KW - Alfha.net KW - Alumni KW - Absolvententreffen Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schubert, Nicole A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - 3. Graduiertentagung der FH Aachen T1 - 3rd Graduate Symposium N2 - Doktoranden der FH Aachen stellen ihre wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten aus verschiedenen Fachdisziplinen vor. T3 - Graduiertentagung / FH Aachen - 3 KW - Graduiertentagung Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-3386 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Heer, Thomas A1 - Redkowitz, Daniel A1 - Kraft, Bodo T1 - Tool Support for the Integration of Light-Weight Ontologies N2 - Abstract of the authors: In many areas of computer science ontologies become more and more important. The use of ontologies for domain modeling often brings up the issue of ontology integration. The task of merging several ontologies, covering specific subdomains, into one united ontology has to be solved. Many approaches for ontology integration aim at automating the process of ontology alignment. However, a complete automation is not feasible, and user interaction is always required. Nevertheless, most ontology integration tools offer only very limited support for the interactive part of the integration process. In this paper, we present a novel approach for the interactive integration of ontologies. The result of the ontology integration is incrementally updated after each definition of a correspondence between ontology elements. The user is guided through the ontologies to be integrated. By restricting the possible user actions, the integrity of all defined correspondences is ensured by the tool we developed. We evaluated our tool by integrating different regulations concerning building design. KW - Ontologie KW - Knowledge Management KW - Ontology Engineering KW - Information Integration Tools KW - Human Factors Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-3-642-00670-8 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Retkowitz, Daniel T1 - Rule-Dependencies for Visual Knowledge Specification in Conceptual Design N2 - In: Proc. of the 11th Intl. Conf. on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering (ICCCBE-XI) ed. Hugues Rivard, Montreal, Canada, Seite 1-12, ACSE (CD-ROM), 2006 Currently, the conceptual design phase is not adequately supported by any CAD tool. Neither the support while elaborating conceptual sketches, nor the automatic proof of correctness with respect to effective restrictions is currently provided by any commercial tool. To enable domain experts to store the common as well as their personal domain knowledge, we develop a visual language for knowledge formalization. In this paper, a major extension to the already existing concepts is introduced. The possibility to define rule dependencies extends the expressiveness of the knowledge definition language and contributes to the usability of our approach. KW - CAD KW - CAD KW - Bauingenieurwesen KW - CAD KW - civil engineering Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Retkowitz, Daniel T1 - Graph Transformations for Dynamic Knowledge Processing N2 - In: Proceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2006. HICSS '06 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2006.200 The conceptual design phase at the beginning of the building construction process is not adequately supported by any CAD-tool. Conceptual design support needs regarding two aspects: first, the architect must be able to develop conceptual sketches that provide abstraction from constructive details. Second, conceptually relevant knowledge should be available to check these conceptual sketches. The paper deals with knowledge to formalize for conceptual design. To enable domain experts formalizing knowledge, a graph-based specification is presented that allows the development of a domain ontology and design rules specific for one class of buildings at runtime. The provided tool support illustrates the introduced concepts and demonstrates the consistency analysis between knowledge and conceptual design. KW - CAD KW - CAD KW - Bauingenieurwesen KW - CAD KW - civil engineering Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Retkowitz, Daniel T1 - Operationale Semantikdefinition für konzeptuelles Regelwissen N2 - In: Forum Bauinformatik 2005 : junge Wissenschaftler forschen / [Lehrstuhl Bauinformatik, Brandenburgische Technische Universität Cottbus. Frank Schley ... (Hrsg.)]. - Cottbus : Techn. Universität 2005. S. 1-10 ISBN 3-934934-11-0 Mittels eines operationalen Ansatzes zur Semantikdefinition wird am Bei-spiel des konzeptuellen Gebäudeentwurfs ein Regelsystem formalisiert. Dazu werdenzwei Teile, zum einen das Regelwissen, zum anderen ein konzeptueller Entwurfsplan zunächst informell eingeführt und dann formal beschrieben. Darauf aufbauend wird die Grundlage für eine Konsistenzprüfung des konzeptuellen Entwurfs gegen das Regel-wissen formal angeben KW - CAD KW - CAD KW - Bauingenieurwesen KW - CAD KW - civil engineering Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Wilhelms, Nils T1 - Visual Knowledge Specification for Conceptual Design N2 - Proc. of the 2005 ASCE Intl. Conf. on Computing in Civil Engineering (ICCC 2005) eds. L. Soibelman und F. Pena-Mora, Seite 1-14, ASCE (CD-ROM), Cancun, Mexico, 2005 Current CAD tools are not able to support the fundamental conceptual design phase, and none of them provides consistency analyses of sketches produced by architects. To give architects a greater support at the conceptual design phase, we develop a CAD tool for conceptual design and a knowledge specification tool allowing the definition of conceptually relevant knowledge. The knowledge is specific to one class of buildings and can be reused. Based on a dynamic knowledge model, different types of design rules formalize the knowledge in a graph-based realization. An expressive visual language provides a user-friendly, human readable representation. Finally, consistency analyses enable conceptual designs to be checked against this defined knowledge. In this paper we concentrate on the knowledge specification part of our project. KW - CAD KW - CAD KW - Bauingenieurwesen KW - CAD KW - civil engineering Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Schneider, Gerd T1 - Semantic Roomobjects for Conceptual Design Support : A Knowledge-based Approach N2 - In: Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures 2005 2005, Part 4, 207-216, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3698-1_19 The conceptual design at the beginning of the building construction process is essential for the success of a building project. Even if some CAD tools allow elaborating conceptual sketches, they rather focus on the shape of the building elements and not on their functionality. We introduce semantic roomobjects and roomlinks, by way of example to the CAD tool ArchiCAD. These extensions provide a basis for specifying the organisation and functionality of a building and free architects being forced to directly produce detailed constructive sketches. Furthermore, we introduce consistency analyses of the conceptual sketch, based on an ontology containing conceptual relevant knowledge, specific to one class of buildings. KW - CAD KW - CAD KW - Bauingenieurwesen KW - CAD KW - civil engineering Y1 - 2005 SN - 978-1-4020-3460-2 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kirchhof, M. A1 - Kraft, Bodo T1 - UML-based modeling of architectural knowledge and design N2 - IASSE-2004 - 13th International Conference on Intelligent and Adaptive Systems and Software Engineering eds. W. Dosch, N. Debnath, pp. 245-250, ISCA, Cary, NC, 1-3 July 2004, Nice, France We introduce a UML-based model for conceptual design support in civil engineering. Therefore, we identify required extensions to standard UML. Class diagrams are used for elaborating building typespecific knowledge: Object diagrams, implicitly contained in the architect’s sketch, are validated against the defined knowledge. To enable the use of industrial, domain-specific tools, we provide an integrated conceptual design extension. The developed tool support is based on graph rewriting. With our approach architects are enabled to deal with semantic objects during early design phase, assisted by incremental consistency checks. KW - UML KW - UML KW - Unified Modeling Language KW - UML KW - Unified Modeling Language Y1 - 2004 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Wilhelms, N. T1 - Interactive distributed knowledge support for conceptual building design N2 - In: Net-distributed Co-operation : Xth International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering, Weimar, June 02 - 04, 2004 ; proceedings / [ed. by Karl Beuke ...] . - Weimar: Bauhaus-Univ. Weimar 2004. - 1. Aufl. . Seite 1-14 ISBN 3-86068-213-X International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering <10, 2004, Weimar> Summary In our project, we develop new tools for the conceptual design phase. During conceptual design, the coarse functionality and organization of a building is more important than a detailed worked out construction. We identify two roles, first the knowledge engineer who is responsible for knowledge definition and maintenance; second the architect who elaborates the conceptual de-sign. The tool for the knowledge engineer is based on graph technology, it is specified using PROGRES and the UPGRADE framework. The tools for the architect are integrated to the in-dustrial CAD tool ArchiCAD. Consistency between knowledge and conceptual design is en-sured by the constraint checker, another extension to ArchiCAD. KW - CAD KW - CAD KW - Bauingenieurwesen KW - CAD KW - civil engineering Y1 - 2004 SN - 3-86068-213-X ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Nagl, Manfred T1 - Semantic tool support for conceptual design N2 - ITCE-2003 - 4th Joint Symposium on Information Technology in Civil Engineering ed Flood, I., Seite 1-12, ASCE (CD-ROM), Nashville, USA In this paper we discussed graph based tools to support architects during the conceptual design phase. Conceptual Design is defined before constructive design; the used concepts are more abstract. We develop two graph based approaches, a topdown using the graph rewriting system PROGRES and a more industrially oriented approach, where we extend the CAD system ArchiCAD. In both approaches, knowledge can be defined by a knowledge engineer, in the top-down approach in the domain model graph, in the bottom-up approach in the in an XML file. The defined knowledge is used to incrementally check the sketch and to inform the architect about violations of the defined knowledge. Our goal is to discover design error as soon as possible and to support the architect to design buildings with consideration of conceptual knowledge. KW - CAD KW - CAD KW - Bauingenieurwesen KW - CAD KW - civil engineering Y1 - 2003 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kraft, Bodo T1 - Conceptual design tools for civil engineering N2 - Applications of Graph Transformations with Industrial Relevance Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2004, Volume 3062/2004, 434-439, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-25959-6_33 This paper gives a brief overview of the tools we have developed to support conceptual design in civil engineering. Based on the UPGRADE framework, two applications, one for the knowledge engineer and another for architects allow to store domain specific knowledge and to use this knowledge during conceptual design. Consistency analyses check the design against the defined knowledge and inform the architect if rules are violated. KW - CAD KW - CAD KW - Bauingenieurwesen KW - CAD KW - civil engineering Y1 - 2004 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Nagl, Manfred T1 - Parameterized specification of conceptual design tools in civil engineering N2 - Applications of Graph Transformations with Industrial Relevance Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2004, Volume 3062/2004, 90-105, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-25959-6_7 In this paper we discuss how tools for conceptual design in civil engineering can be developed using graph transformation specifications. These tools consist of three parts: (a) for elaborating specific conceptual knowledge (knowledge engineer), (b) for working out conceptual design results (architect), and (c) automatic consistency analyses which guarantee that design results are consistent with the underlying specific conceptual knowledge. For the realization of such tools we use a machinery based on graph transformations. In a traditional PROGRES tool specification the conceptual knowledge for a class of buildings is hard-wired within the specification. This is not appropriate for the experimentation platform approach we present in this paper, as objects and relations for conceptual knowledge are due to many changes, implied by evaluation of their use and corresponding improvements. Therefore, we introduce a parametric specification method with the following characteristics: (1) The underlying specific knowledge for a class of buildings is not fixed. Instead, it is built up as a data base by using the knowledge tools. (2) The specification for the architect tools also does not incorporate specific conceptual knowledge. (3) An incremental checker guarantees whether a design result is consistent with the current state of the underlying conceptual knowledge (data base). KW - CAD KW - CAD KW - Bauingenieurwesen KW - CAD KW - civil engineering Y1 - 2004 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Nagl, Manfred T1 - Support of Conceptual Design in Civil Engineering by Graph-based Tools N2 - WS GTaD-2003 - The 1st Workshop on Graph Transformations and Design ed Grabska, E., Seite 6-7, Jagiellonian University Krakow. 2 pages KW - CAD KW - CAD KW - Bauingenieurwesen KW - CAD KW - civil engineering Y1 - 2003 ER -