TY - JOUR A1 - Dachwald, Bernd A1 - Ulamec, Stephan A1 - Postberg, Frank A1 - Sohl, Frank A1 - Vera, Jean-Pierre de A1 - Christoph, Waldmann A1 - Lorenz, Ralph D. A1 - Hellard, Hugo A1 - Biele, Jens A1 - Rettberg, Petra T1 - Key technologies and instrumentation for subsurface exploration of ocean worlds JF - Space Science Reviews N2 - In this chapter, the key technologies and the instrumentation required for the subsurface exploration of ocean worlds are discussed. The focus is laid on Jupiter’s moon Europa and Saturn’s moon Enceladus because they have the highest potential for such missions in the near future. The exploration of their oceans requires landing on the surface, penetrating the thick ice shell with an ice-penetrating probe, and probably diving with an underwater vehicle through dozens of kilometers of water to the ocean floor, to have the chance to find life, if it exists. Technologically, such missions are extremely challenging. The required key technologies include power generation, communications, pressure resistance, radiation hardness, corrosion protection, navigation, miniaturization, autonomy, and sterilization and cleaning. Simpler mission concepts involve impactors and penetrators or – in the case of Enceladus – plume-fly-through missions. Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11214-020-00707-5 SN - 1572-9672 N1 - Corresponding author: Bernd Dachwald VL - 216 IS - Art. 83 PB - Springer CY - Dordrecht ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kern, Alexander A1 - Krichel, Frank T1 - Considerations about the lightning protection system of mains independent renewable energy hybrid-systems - practical experiences JF - Journal of electrostatics. 60 (2004), H. 2-4 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0304-3886 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0304-3886 SP - 257 EP - 263 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kern, Alexander A1 - Krichel, Frank A1 - Neskakis, Apostolos A1 - Müller, Klaus-Peter (u.a.) T1 - Lightning protection design of a renewable energy hybrid-system without power mains connection Y1 - 2001 N1 - International Conference on Renewable Energies for Islands <2001, Crete> ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas A1 - Schmidt, Frank-Michael T1 - Practical experiences with making and finishing of coloured models using 3D printing Y1 - 2002 N1 - International Conference on Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing <2, 2002, Beijing> ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Engeln-Müllges, Gisela A1 - Uhlig, Frank T1 - Numeric Algorithms with Fortran Y1 - 1996 SN - 3-540-60529-0 PB - Springer CY - Berlin [u.a.] ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Engeln-Müllges, Gisela A1 - Uhlig, Frank T1 - Numerical algorithms with C Y1 - 1996 SN - 3-540-60530-0 PB - Springer CY - Berlin [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Späte, Frank A1 - Faber, Christian A1 - Schwarzer, Klemens A1 - Hartz, Thomas T1 - Comparison of solar hot water systems in solar settlements - decentralized or centralized systems? JF - Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol. 1 Y1 - 2004 SN - 3-9809656-1-9 N1 - EuroSun <5, 2004, Freiburg, Breisgau> ; Internationales Sonnenforum <14, 2004, Freiburg, Breisgau> ; Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie SP - 1-666-1-671 PB - PSE CY - Freiburg [Breisgau] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Thielemann, Frank A1 - Bock, Jürgen T1 - Organization and management of German-Russian joint ventures. Bock, Jürgen; Thielemann, Frank JF - International journal of technology management. 9 (1994), H. 8 Y1 - 1994 SN - 0267-5730 SP - 864 EP - 879 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Thielemann, Frank A1 - Staudt, Erich A1 - Kriegesmann, Bernd T1 - Joint-ventures. Staudt, Erich; Kriegesmann, Bernd; Thielemann, Frank Y1 - 1994 N1 - Berichte aus der angewandten Innovationsforschung ; 133 PB - Inst. für Angewandte Innovationsforschung e.V. CY - Bochum ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hartung, Frank A1 - Husoy, J. H. T1 - Wavelet and subband coding of images - A comparative study / Hartung, F. ; Husoy, J. H. JF - Mathematical imaging: wavelet applications in signal and image processing : 15 - 16 July 1993, San Diego, California / sponsored and publ. by SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering. Andrew F. Laine, chair/ed Y1 - 1993 SN - 081941283X N1 - SPIE proceedings series ; 2034 ; Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers ; Conference ; (1993.07.15-16 : ; San Diego, Calif.) SP - 242 EP - 253 PB - SPIE CY - Bellingham, Wash. ER -