TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
A1  - Linder, Peter
A1  - Zierke, Simon
A1  - von Wulfen, Benedikt
A1  - Clemens, Joachim
A1  - Konstantinidis, Konstantinos
A1  - Ameres, Gerald
A1  - Hoffmann, Ruth
A1  - Mikucki, Jill A.
A1  - Tulaczyk, Slawek M.
A1  - Funke, Oliver
A1  - Blandfort, Daniel
A1  - Espe, Clemens
A1  - Feldmann, Marco
A1  - Francke, Gero
A1  - Hiecker, S.
A1  - Plescher, Engelbert
A1  - Schöngarth, Sarah
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Eliseev, Dmitry
A1  - Heinen, Dirk
A1  - Scholz, Franziska
A1  - Wiebusch, Christopher H.
A1  - Macht, Sabine
A1  - Bestmann, Ulf
A1  - Reineking, Thomas
A1  - Zetzsche, Christoph
A1  - Schill, Kerstin
A1  - Förstner, Roger
A1  - Niedermeier, Herbert
A1  - Szumski, Arkadiusz
A1  - Eissfeller, Bernd
A1  - Naumann, Uwe
A1  - Helbing, Klaus
T1  - Navigation technology for exploration of glacier ice with maneuverable melting probes
JF  - Cold Regions Science and Technology
N2  - The Saturnian moon Enceladus with its extensive water bodies underneath a thick ice sheet cover is a potential candidate for extraterrestrial life. Direct exploration of such extraterrestrial aquatic ecosystems requires advanced access and sampling technologies with a high level of autonomy. A new technological approach has been developed as part of the collaborative research project Enceladus Explorer (EnEx). The concept is based upon a minimally invasive melting probe called the IceMole. The force-regulated, heater-controlled IceMole is able to travel along a curved trajectory as well as upwards. Hence, it allows maneuvers which may be necessary for obstacle avoidance or target selection. Maneuverability, however, necessitates a sophisticated on-board navigation system capable of autonomous operations. The development of such a navigational system has been the focal part of the EnEx project. The original IceMole has been further developed to include relative positioning based on in-ice attitude determination, acoustic positioning, ultrasonic obstacle and target detection integrated through a high-level sensor fusion. This paper describes the EnEx technology and discusses implications for an actual extraterrestrial mission concept.
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2015.11.006
SN  - 0165-232X
IS  - 123
SP  - 53
EP  - 70
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Kelemen, Christina
A1  - Porst, Dariusz
A1  - Büldt, Georg
A1  - Chien, Shu
T1  - Temperature transitions of protein properties in human red blood cells. Artmann, Gerhard Michael, Kelemen, Christina; Porst, D.; Büldt, G.; Chien, S.
JF  - Biophysical Journal. 75 (1998), H. 6
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 1542-0086
N1  - http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1299989&blobtype=pdf
SP  - 3179
EP  - 3183
ER  -