TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schlamann, M.
A1  - Yoon, M.-S.
A1  - Maderwald, S.
A1  - Pietrzyk, T.
A1  - Bitz, Andreas
A1  - Gerwig, M.
A1  - Forsting, M.
A1  - Ladd, S. C.
A1  - Ladd, M. E.
A1  - Kastrup, O.
T1  - Auswirkungen der Magnetresonanztomografie auf die Elektrophysiologie des motorischen Kortex: eine Studie mit transkranieller Magnetstimulation
T1  - Effects of MRI on the electrophysiology of the motor cortex: a TMS study
JF  - RöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Giebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren
Y1  - 2009
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1109038
SN  - 1438-9029
VL  - 181
IS  - 3
SP  - 215
EP  - 219
PB  - Thieme
CY  - Stuttgart
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Theysohn, Jens M.
A1  - Kraff, Oliver
A1  - Eilers, Kristina
A1  - Andrade, Dorian
A1  - Gerwig, Marcus
A1  - Timmann, Dagmar
A1  - Schmitt, Franz
A1  - Ladd, Mark E.
A1  - Ladd, Susanne C.
A1  - Bitz, Andreas
T1  - Vestibular effects of a 7 Tesla MRI examination compared to 1.5 T and 0 T in healthy volunteers
JF  - PLoS one
N2  - Ultra-high-field MRI (7 Tesla (T) and above) elicits more temporary side-effects compared to 1.5 T and 3 T, e.g. dizziness or “postural instability” even after exiting the scanner. The current study aims to assess quantitatively vestibular performance before and after exposure to different MRI scenarios at 7 T, 1.5 T and 0 T. Sway path and body axis rotation (Unterberger's stepping test) were quantitatively recorded in a total of 46 volunteers before, 2 minutes after, and 15 minutes after different exposure scenarios: 7 T head MRI (n = 27), 7 T no RF (n = 22), 7 T only B₀ (n = 20), 7 T in & out B₀ (n = 20), 1.5 T no RF (n = 20), 0 T (n = 15). All exposure scenarios lasted 30 minutes except for brief one minute exposure in 7 T in & out B₀. Both measures were documented utilizing a 3D ultrasound system. During sway path evaluation, the experiment was repeated with eyes both open and closed. Sway paths for all long-lasting 7 T scenarios (normal, no RF, only B₀) with eyes closed were significantly prolonged 2 minutes after exiting the scanner, normalizing after 15 minutes. Brief exposure to 7 T B₀ or 30 minutes exposure to 1.5 T or 0 T did not show significant changes. End positions after Unterberger's stepping test were significantly changed counter-clockwise after all 7 T scenarios, including the brief in & out B₀ exposure. Shorter exposure resulted in a smaller alteration angle. In contrast to sway path, reversal of changes in body axis rotation was incomplete after 15 minutes. 1.5 T caused no rotational changes. The results show that exposure to the 7 Tesla static magnetic field causes only a temporary dysfunction or “over-compensation” of the vestibular system not measurable at 1.5 or 0 Tesla. Radiofrequency fields, gradient switching, and orthostatic dysregulation do not seem to play a role.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092104
SN  - 1932-6203
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
PB  - PLOS
CY  - San Francisco
ER  -