TY  - JOUR
A1  - Jordan, Sabine D.
A1  - Krüger, Markus
A1  - Willmes, Diana M.
A1  - Redemann, Nora
A1  - Wunderlich, F. Thomas
A1  - Brönneke, Hella S.
A1  - Merkwirth, Carsten
A1  - Kashkar, Hamid
A1  - Olkkonen, Vesa M.
A1  - Böttger, Thomas
A1  - Braun, Thomas
A1  - Seibler, Jost
A1  - Brüning, Jens C.
T1  - Obesity-induced overexpression of miRNA-143 inhibits insulin-stimulated AKT activation and impairs glucose metabolism
JF  - Nature Cell Biology
N2  - The contribution of altered post-transcriptional gene silencing to the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus so far remains elusive. Here, we demonstrate that expression of microRNA (miR)-143 and 145 is upregulated in the liver of genetic and dietary mouse models of obesity. Induced transgenic overexpression of miR-143, but not miR-145, impairs insulin-stimulated AKT activation and glucose homeostasis. Conversely, mice deficient for the miR-143–145 cluster are protected from the development of obesity-associated insulin resistance. Quantitative-mass-spectrometry-based analysis of hepatic protein expression in miR-143-overexpressing mice revealed miR-143-dependent downregulation of oxysterol-binding-protein-related protein (ORP) 8. Reduced ORP8 expression in cultured liver cells impairs the ability of insulin to induce AKT activation, revealing an ORP8-dependent mechanism of AKT regulation. Our experiments provide direct evidence that dysregulated post-transcriptional gene silencing contributes to the development of obesity-induced insulin resistance, and characterize the miR-143–ORP8 pathway as a potential target for the treatment of obesity-associated diabetes.
Y1  - 2011
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb2211
SN  - 1465-7392
VL  - 13
IS  - 4
SP  - 434
EP  - 446
PB  - Nature
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Wendorff, Marion
A1  - Eggert, Thorsten
A1  - Pohl, Martina
A1  - Dresen, Carola
A1  - Müller, Michael
A1  - Jaeger, Karl-Erich
A1  - Sprenger, Georg A.
A1  - Schürmann, Melanie
A1  - Schürmann, Martin
A1  - Johnen, Sandra
A1  - Sprenger, Gerda
A1  - Sahm, Hermann
A1  - Inoue, Tomoyuki
A1  - Schörken, Ulrich
A1  - Breittaupt, Holger
A1  - Frölich, Bettina
A1  - Heim, Petra
A1  - Iding, Hans
A1  - Juchem, Bettina
A1  - Siegert, Petra
A1  - Kula, Maria-Regina
A1  - Weckbecker, Andrea
A1  - Hummel, Werner
A1  - Fessner, Wolf-Dieter
A1  - Elling, Lothar
A1  - Wolberg, Michael
A1  - Bode, Silke
A1  - Feldmann, Ralf
A1  - Geilenkirchen, Petra
A1  - Schubert, Thomas
A1  - Walter, Lydia
A1  - Dünnwald, Thomas
A1  - Demir, Ayhan S.
A1  - Kolter-Jung, Doris
A1  - Nitsche, Adam
A1  - Dünkelmann, Pascal
A1  - Cosp, Annabel
A1  - Lingen, Bettina
T1  - Catalytic asymmetric synthesis : section 2.2
T2  - Asymmetric synthesis with chemical and biological methods / ed. by Dieter Enders ...
Y1  - 2007
SN  - 978-3-527-31473-7
SP  - 298
EP  - 413
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bäcker, Matthias
A1  - Pouyeshman, S.
A1  - Schnitzler, Thomas
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Wagner, Patrick
A1  - Biselli, Manfred
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - A silicon-based multi-sensor chip for monitoring of fermentation processes
JF  - Physica status solidi (a) : applications and material science. 208 (2011), H. 6
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 1862-6319
SP  - 1364
EP  - 1369
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mang, Thomas
A1  - Kolz, J.
A1  - Hunger, K.
A1  - Rath, S.
T1  - Investigation of self-diffusion processes in ionic hydrogels with a single-sided sensor / Kolz, J. ; Hunger, K. ; Rath, S. ; Mang, T. ;  Blümich, B.
JF  - Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 25 (2007), H. 4
Y1  - 2007
SN  - 0730-725X
N1  - Proceedings of the Eighth International Bologna Conference on Magnetic Resonance in Porous Media
SP  - 566
EP  - 567
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Fischer, Jan-Thomas
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
A1  - Pudasaini, Shiva P.
A1  - Miller, S. A.
T1  - Dynamic Avalanche Modeling in Natural Terrain
JF  - International Snow Science Workshop, Davos 2009, Proceedings ; Proc. ISSW 2009
N2  - The powerful avalanche simulation toolbox RAMMS (Rapid Mass Movements) is based on a depth-averaged
hydrodynamic system of equations with a Voellmy-Salm friction relation. The two empirical friction parameters
μ and �  correspond to a dry Coulomb friction and a viscous resistance, respectively. Although μ and � lack a
proper physical explanation, 60 years of acquired avalanche data in the Swiss Alps made a systematic calibration
possible. RAMMS can therefore successfully model avalanche flow depth, velocities, impact pressure and run
out distances. Pudasaini and Hutter (2003) have proposed extended, rigorously derived model equations that
account for local curvature and twist. A coordinate transformation into a reference system, applied to the actual
mountain topography of the natural avalanche path, is performed. The local curvature and the twist of the
avalanche path induce an additional term in the overburden pressure. This leads to a modification of the Coulomb
friction, the free-surface pressure gradient, the pressure induced by the channel, and the gravity components
along and normal to the curved and twisted reference surface. This eventually guides the flow dynamics and
deposits of avalanches. In the present study, we investigate the influence of curvature on avalanche flow in
real mountain terrain. Simulations of real avalanche paths are performed and compared for the different models
approaches. An algorithm to calculate curvature in real terrain is introduced in RAMMS. This leads to a curvature
dependent friction relation in an extended version of the Voellmy-Salm model equations. Our analysis provides
yet another step in interpreting the physical meaning and significance of the friction parameters used in the
RAMMS computational environment.
KW  - snow
KW  - avalanche
Y1  - 2009
SP  - 448
EP  - 452
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hillen, Walter
A1  - Rupp, S.
A1  - Schiebel, U.
A1  - Zaengel, Thomas T.
T1  - Imaging performance of a selenium-based detector for high-resolution radiography
JF  - Medical Imaging III: Image Formation
Y1  - 1989
SN  - 0-8194-0125-0
N1  - Proceedings of SPIE ; 1090
SP  - 296
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dünnwald, Thomas
A1  - Demir, Ayhan S.
A1  - Siegert, Petra
A1  - Pohl, Martina
A1  - Müller, Michael
T1  - ChemInform Abstract: Enantioselective synthesis of (S)-2-Hydroxypropanone derivatives by Benzoylformate Decarboxylase Catalyzed C—C Bond Formation
JF  - Cheminform
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 1522-2667 (E-Journal); 0931-7597 (Print)
VL  - Vol. 32
IS  - Iss. 4
SP  - Publ. online
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dünnwald, Thomas
A1  - Demir, Ayhan S.
A1  - Siegert, Petra
A1  - Pohl, Martina
A1  - Müller, Michael
T1  - Enantioselective Synthesis of (S)-2-Hydroxypropanone Derivatives by Benzoylformate Decarboxylase Catalyzed C−C Bond Formation
JF  - European journal of organic chemistry
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 0365-5490 (E-Journal); 1099-0690 (E-Journal); 0075-4617 (Print); 0170-2041 (Print); 0947-3440 (Print); 1434-193X (Print); 1434-243X (Print)
VL  - Vol. 2000
IS  - Iss. 11
SP  - 2161
EP  - 2170
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Iding, Hans
A1  - Dünnwald, Thomas
A1  - Greiner, Lasse
A1  - Liese, Andreas
A1  - Müller, Michael
A1  - Siegert, Petra
A1  - Grötzinger, Joachim
A1  - Demir, Ayhan S.
A1  - Pohl, Martina
T1  - Benzoylformate Decarboxylase from Pseudomonas putida as Stable Catalyst for the Synthesis of Chiral 2-Hydroxy Ketones
JF  - Chemistry - a European journal
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 1521-3765 (E-Journal); 0947-6539 (Print)
VL  - Vol. 6
IS  - Iss. 8
SP  - 1483
EP  - 1495
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Raue, Markus
A1  - Wambach, M.
A1  - Glöggler, S.
A1  - Grefen, Dana
A1  - Kaufmann, R.
A1  - Abetz, C.
A1  - Georgopanos, P.
A1  - Handge, U. A.
A1  - Mang, Thomas
A1  - Blümich, B.
A1  - Abetz, V.
T1  - Investigation of historical hard rubber ornaments of Charles Goodyear
JF  - Macromolecular chemistry and physics
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 1022-1352
VL  - Vol. 215
IS  - No. 3
SP  - 245
EP  - 254
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  -