TY  - RPRT
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Göttsche, Joachim
A1  - Jellinghaus, Sabine
T1  - Farblichtstudie : Beleuchtung mit gesteuertem Farblicht - Untersuchung und Optimierung von Systemen zur Farblichtsteuerung : Abschlussbericht März 2006
Y1  - 2006
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Faber, Christian
A1  - Meliß, Michael
A1  - Späte, F.
T1  - Solar-Institut Jülich (SIJ), Fachhochschule Aachen, Division Jülich Germany
T2  - Harmony with nature : proceedings / ISES Solar World Congress, Budapest 1993. International Solar Energy Society, Hungarian Section (H-ISES); Hungarian Solar Energy Society (HSES). Vol. 1: Energy policy, environment, education
Y1  - 1993
SP  - 349
EP  - 354
PB  - Hungarian Energy Society
CY  - Budapest
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Bieger, W.
A1  - Ricking, N.
A1  - Bansal, Narenda K.
T1  - Solar cooker with a rock bed cum oil storage
T2  - 1991 Solar World Congress : : proceedings of the Biennial Congress of the International Solar Energy Society, Denver, Colorado, USA, 19 - 23 August 1991 / ed. by M. E. Arden. Bd. 3,II
Y1  - 1991
SN  - 0-08-041690-x
SP  - 3751
EP  - 3756
PB  - Pergamon Pr.
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Bieger, W.
A1  - Ricking, N.
T1  - Entwicklung und Erprobung eines solaren Kochers mit temporärem Speicher
T2  - Rationelle Energieverwendung und Nutzung erneuerbarer Energiequellen im regionalen und kommunalen Bereich : : welchen Beitrag können sie zur Abwehr der Klimabedrohung leisten?; Frankfurt, 9. - 12. Oktober 1990; [Tagungsbericht] / 7. Internationales Sonnenforum. [Veranst.: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie e.V., Deutsche Sektion der ISES. Red.: A. Hohmann; H. H. Hohmann]. Bd. 2.
Y1  - 1990
SP  - 1002
EP  - 1007
PB  - DGS-Sonnenenergie-Verl.
CY  - München
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
T1  - A new kind of efficient solar cookers with and without temporary heat storage
T2  - Advances in solar cooking : proceedings of the First World Conference on Solar Cooking, Stockton, California, USA, June 19 - 20, 1992 / ed. by Edwin Pejack
Y1  - 1992
SP  - 107
EP  - 112
PB  - Solar Box Cookers International
CY  - Sacramento, Calif.
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
T1  - Solarthermisches Entsalzungssystem mit Wärmerückgewinnung - Erste Feldtestergebnisse
T2  - 16. Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : 17. bis 19. Mai 2006, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 3-934681-45-X
SP  - 173
EP  - 178
PB  - Ostbayer. Technologie-Transfer-Inst.
CY  - Regensburg
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
T1  - Desalination systems with renewable energies
T2  - DME Seminar Desalination and Renewable Energies : June 19 and 20 2008, Solar Institut Jülich / Deutsche Meerwasserentsalzung e.V.
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 978-3-86861-017-8
PB  - DME
CY  - Duisburg
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schwarzbözl, Peter
A1  - Pomp, Stefan
A1  - Koll, Gerrit
A1  - Hennecke, Klaus
A1  - Hartz, Thomas
A1  - Schmitz, Mark
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
T1  - The solar tower Jülich - first operational experiences and test results
T2  - SolarPACES 2010 : the CSP Conference: electricity, fuels and clean water from concentrated solar energy ; 21 to 24 September 2010, Perpignan, France
Y1  - 2010
SP  - 8
EP  - 9
PB  - Soc. OSC
CY  - Saint Maur
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schwager, Christian
A1  - Teixeira Boura, Cristiano José
A1  - Flesch, Robert
A1  - Alexopoulos, Spiros
A1  - Herrmann, Ulf
T1  - Improved efficiency prediction of a molten salt receiver based on dynamic cloud passage simulation
T2  - AIP Conference Proceedings
Y1  - 2019
SN  - 978-0-7354-1866-0
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5117566
VL  - 2126
IS  - 1
SP  - 030054-1
EP  - 030054-8
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schwager, Christian
A1  - Flesch, Robert
A1  - Schwarzbözl, Peter
A1  - Herrmann, Ulf
A1  - Teixeira Boura, Cristiano José
T1  - Advanced two phase flow model for transient molten salt receiver system simulation
JF  - Solar Energy
N2  - In order to realistically predict and optimize the actual performance of a concentrating solar power (CSP) plant sophisticated simulation models and methods are required. This paper presents a detailed dynamic simulation model for a Molten Salt Solar Tower (MST) system, which is capable of simulating transient operation including detailed startup and shutdown procedures including drainage and refill. For appropriate representation of the transient behavior of the receiver as well as replication of local bulk and surface temperatures a discretized receiver model based on a novel homogeneous two-phase (2P) flow modelling approach is implemented in Modelica Dymola®. This allows for reasonable representation of the very different hydraulic and thermal properties of molten salt versus air as well as the transition between both. This dynamic 2P receiver model is embedded in a comprehensive one-dimensional model of a commercial scale MST system and coupled with a transient receiver flux density distribution from raytracing based heliostat field simulation. This enables for detailed process prediction with reasonable computational effort, while providing data such as local salt film and wall temperatures, realistic control behavior as well as net performance of the overall system. Besides a model description, this paper presents some results of a validation as well as the simulation of a complete startup procedure. Finally, a study on numerical simulation performance and grid dependencies is presented and discussed.
KW  - Molten salt solar tower
KW  - Molten salt receiver system
KW  - Dynamic simulation
KW  - Two-phase modelling
KW  - Transient flux distribution
Y1  - 2022
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2021.12.065
SN  - 0038-092X (print)
SN  - 1471-1257 (online)
VL  - 232
SP  - 362
EP  - 375
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  -