TY  - CHAP
A1  - Rahier, Michael
A1  - Ritz, Thomas
A1  - Wallenborn, Ramona
T1  - Information and communication technology for integrated mobility concepts such as E-carsharing
T2  - E-Mobility in Europe : trends and good practice
N2  - During the past decade attitude towards sharing things has changed extremely. Not just personal data is shared (e.g. in social networks) but also mobility. Together with the increased ecological awareness of the recent years, new mobility concepts have evolved. E-carsharing has become a symbol for these changes of attitude. The management of a shared car fleet, the energy management of electric mobility and the management of various carsharing users with individual likes and dislikes are just some of the major challenges of e-carsharing. Weaving it into integrated mobility concepts, this raises complexity even further. These challenges can only be overcome by an appropriate amount of well-shaped information available at the right place and time. In order to gather, process and share the required information, fleet cars have to be equipped with modern information and communication technology (ICT) and become so-called fully connected cars. Ensuring the usability of these ICT systems is another challenge that is often neglected, even though it is usability that makes carsharing comfortable, attractive and supports users’ new attitudes. By means of an integrated and consistent concept for human-machine interaction (HMI), the usability of such systems can be raised tremendously.
KW  - Information and communication technology
KW  - Fully connected car
KW  - E-carsharing
KW  - Mobility management
KW  - Integrated mobility
Y1  - 2015
SN  - 978-3-319-13193-1
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13194-8_17
SP  - 311
EP  - 326
PB  - Springer
CY  - Cham [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Golland, Alexander
A1  - Schneidereit, Peter
ED  - Borges, Georg
ED  - Werners, Brigitte
T1  - Rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen des Identitätsmangements im Cloud Computing
T2  - Identitätsmanagement Im Cloud Computing : Evaluation ökonomischer und Rechtlicher Rahmenbedingungen
N2  - Cloud Computing wirft in zahlreichen Rechtsbereichen neuartige juristische Fragestellungen auf. Ziel der Darstellung der rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen ist, die das Identitätsmanagement in der Cloud betreffenden Rechtsgrundlagen aus den unterschiedlichen Rechtsgebieten vorzustellen und einzuordnen, bevor im Rahmen des sechsten Kapitels die Darstellung der hieraus resultierenden Verpflichtungen in ihrer konkreten Form erfolgt.
KW  - Technische Schutzmaßnahmen
KW  - Identitätsmanagement
KW  - IT-Sicherheit
KW  - Cloud Computing
KW  - Datenschutz
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 978-3-662-55584-2
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55584-2_4
SP  - 53
EP  - 104
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Alhwarin, Faraj
A1  - Ferrein, Alexander
A1  - Scholl, Ingrid
T1  - IR stereo kinect: improving depth images by combining structured light with IR stereo
T2  - PRICAI 2014: Trends in artificial intelligence : 13th Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence : Gold Coast, QLD, Australia, December 1-5, 2014 : proceedings. (Lecture notes in computer science ; vol. 8862)
N2  - RGB-D sensors such as the Microsoft Kinect or the Asus Xtion are inexpensive 3D sensors. A depth image is computed by calculating the distortion of a known infrared light (IR) pattern which is projected into the scene. While these sensors are great devices they have some limitations. The distance they can measure is limited and they suffer from reflection problems on transparent, shiny, or very matte and absorbing objects. If more than one RGB-D camera is used the IR patterns interfere with each other. This results in a massive loss of depth information. In this paper, we present a simple and powerful method to overcome these problems. We propose a stereo RGB-D camera system which uses the pros of RGB-D cameras and combine them with the pros of stereo camera systems. The idea is to utilize the IR images of each two sensors as a stereo pair to generate a depth map. The IR patterns emitted by IR projectors are exploited here to enhance the dense stereo matching even if the observed objects or surfaces are texture-less or transparent. The resulting disparity map is then fused with the depth map offered by the RGB-D sensor to fill the regions and the holes that appear because of interference, or due to transparent or reflective objects. Our results show that the density of depth information is increased especially for transparent, shiny or matte objects.
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 978-3-319-13559-5 (Print) ; 978-3-319-13560-1 (E-Book)
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13560-1_33
SP  - 409
EP  - 421
PB  - Springer
CY  - München
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Muffler, Kai
A1  - Tippkötter, Nils
A1  - Ulber, Roland
ED  - Timmis, Kenneth N.
T1  - Chemical feedstocks and fine chemicals from other substrates
T2  - Handbook of hydrocarbon and lipid microbiology. Volume 4:  Consequences of microbial interactions with hydrocarbons, oils and lipids. - (Springer reference)
Y1  - 2010
SN  - 978-3-540-77588-1
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-540-77587-4_214
SP  - 2891
EP  - 2902
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Ulamec, Stephan
A1  - Biele, Jens
T1  - Clean in situ subsurface exploration of icy environments in the solar system
T2  - Habitability of other planets and satellites. - (Cellular origin, life in extreme habitats and astrobiology ; 28)
N2  - "To assess the habitability of the icy environments in the solar system, for example, on Mars, Europa, and Enceladus, the scientific analysis of material embedded in or underneath their ice layers is very important. We consider self-steering robotic ice melting probes to be the best method to cleanly access these environments, that is, in compliance with planetary protection standards. The required technologies are currently developed and tested."
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 978-94-007-6545-0 (Druckausgabe)
SN  - 978-94-007-6546-7 (E-Book)
SP  - 367
EP  - 397
PB  - Springer
CY  - Dordrecht
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Tippkötter, Nils
A1  - Möhring, Sophie
A1  - Roth, Jasmine
A1  - Wulfhorst, Helene
T1  - Logistics of lignocellulosic feedstocks: preprocessing as a preferable option
T2  - Biorefineries
N2  - In comparison to crude oil, biorefinery raw materials are challenging in concerns of transport and storage. The plant raw materials are more voluminous, so that shredding and compacting usually are necessary before transport. These mechanical processes can have a negative influence on the subsequent biotechnological processing and shelf life of the raw materials. Various approaches and their effects on renewable raw materials are shown. In addition, aspects of decentralized pretreatment steps are discussed. Another important aspect of pretreatment is the varying composition of the raw materials depending on the growth conditions. This problem can be solved with advanced on-site spectrometric analysis of the material.
KW  - Analytics
KW  - Decentral
KW  - Mechanical
KW  - On-site
KW  - Pre-treatment
Y1  - 2019
SN  - 978-3-319-97117-9
SN  - 978-3-319-97119-3
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/10_2017_58
N1  - Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology ; Vol. 166
SP  - 43
EP  - 68
PB  - Springer
CY  - Cham
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Bung, Daniel Bernhard
ED  - Rowinski, Pawel
T1  - Laboratory models of free-surface flows
T2  - Rivers - physical, fluvial and environmental processes
N2  - Hydraulic modeling is the classical approach to investigate and describe complex fluid motion. Many empirical formulas in the literature used for the hydraulic design of river training measures and structures have been developed using experimental data from the laboratory. Although computer capacities have increased to a high level which allows to run complex numerical simulations on standard workstation nowadays, non-standard design of structures may still raise the need to perform physical model investigations. These investigations deliver insight into details of flow patterns and the effect of varying boundary conditions. Data from hydraulic model tests may be used for calibration of numerical models as well. As the field of hydraulic modeling is very complex, this chapter intends to give a short overview on capacities and limits of hydraulic modeling in regard to river flows and hydraulic structures only. The reader shall get a first idea of modeling principles and basic considerations. More detailed information can be found in the references.
KW  - Physical modeling
KW  - Similitude
KW  - Open channels
KW  - Hydraulic structures
Y1  - 2015
SN  - 978-3-319-17718-2 ; 978-3-319-17719-9
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17719-9_9
SP  - 213
EP  - 228
PB  - Springer
CY  - Cham
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Bhattarai, Aroj
A1  - Staat, Manfred
ED  - Artmann, Gerhard
ED  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
ED  - Zhubanova, Azhar A.
ED  - Digel, Ilya
T1  - Mechanics of soft tissue reactions to textile mesh implants
T2  - Biological, Physical and Technical Basics of Cell Engineering
N2  - For pelvic floor disorders that cannot be treated with non-surgical procedures, minimally invasive surgery has become a more frequent and safer repair procedure. More than 20 million prosthetic meshes are implanted each year worldwide. The simple selection of a single synthetic mesh construction for any level and type of pelvic floor dysfunctions without adopting the design to specific requirements increase the risks for mesh related complications. Adverse events are closely related to chronic foreign body reaction, with enhanced formation of scar tissue around the surgical meshes, manifested as pain, mesh erosion in adjacent structures (with organ tissue cut), mesh shrinkage, mesh rejection and eventually recurrence. Such events, especially scar formation depend on effective porosity of the mesh, which decreases discontinuously at a critical stretch when pore areas decrease making the surgical reconstruction ineffective that further augments the re-operation costs. The extent of fibrotic reaction is increased with higher amount of foreign body material, larger surface, small pore size or with inadequate textile elasticity. Standardized studies of different meshes are essential to evaluate influencing factors for the failure and success of the reconstruction. Measurements of elasticity and tensile strength have to consider the mesh anisotropy as result of the textile structure. An appropriate mesh then should show some integration with limited scar reaction and preserved pores that are filled with local fat tissue. This chapter reviews various tissue reactions to different monofilament mesh implants that are used for incontinence and hernia repairs and study their mechanical behavior. This helps to predict the functional and biological outcomes after tissue reinforcement with meshes and permits further optimization of the meshes for the specific indications to improve the success of the surgical treatment.
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 978-981-10-7904-7
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7904-7_11
SP  - 251
EP  - 275
PB  - Springer
CY  - Singapore
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Wagemann, Kurt
A1  - Tippkötter, Nils
T1  - Biorefineries: a short introduction
T2  - Biorefineries
N2  - The terms bioeconomy and biorefineries are used for a variety of processes and developments. This short introduction is intended to provide a delimitation and clarification of the terminology as well as a classification of current biorefinery concepts. The basic process diagrams of the most important biorefinery types are shown.
KW  - Bioeconomy
KW  - Biorefinery definitions
KW  - Introduction
KW  - Process schemes
KW  - Renewable resources
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 978-3-319-97117-9
SN  - 978-3-319-97119-3
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/10_2017_4
N1  - (Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology book series ; Vol. 166)
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
PB  - Springer
CY  - Cham
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Nanomaterial-Modified Capacitive Field-Effect Biosensors
T2  - Springer Series on Chemical Sensors and Biosensors (Methods and Applications)
N2  - The coupling of charged molecules, nanoparticles, and more generally, inorganic/organic nanohybrids with semiconductor field-effect devices based on an electrolyte–insulator–semiconductor (EIS) system represents a very promising strategy for the active tuning of electrochemical properties of these devices and, thus, opening new opportunities for label-free biosensing by the intrinsic charge of molecules. The simplest field-effect sensor is a capacitive EIS sensor, which represents a (bio-)chemically sensitive capacitor. In this chapter, selected examples of recent developments in the field of label-free biosensing using nanomaterial-modified capacitive EIS sensors are summarized. In the first part, we present applications of EIS sensors modified with negatively charged gold nanoparticles for the label-free electrostatic detection of positively charged small proteins and macromolecules, for monitoring the layer-by-layer formation of oppositely charged polyelectrolyte (PE) multilayers as well as for the development of an enzyme-based biomolecular logic gate. In the second part, examples of a label-free detection by means of EIS sensors modified with a positively charged weak PE layer are demonstrated. These include electrical detection of on-chip and in-solution hybridized DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) as well as an EIS sensor with pH-responsive weak PE/enzyme multilayers for enhanced field-effect biosensing.
KW  - Biomolecular logic gate
KW  - DNA
KW  - Enzyme biosensor
KW  - Field-effect sensor
KW  - Gold nanoparticle
Y1  - 2017
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/5346_2017_2
SP  - 1
EP  - 25
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin, Heidelberg
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Brauner, Philipp
A1  - Vervier, Luisa
A1  - Brillowski, Florian
A1  - Dammers, Hannah
A1  - Steuer-Dankert, Linda
A1  - Schneider, Sebastian
A1  - Baier, Ralph
A1  - Ziefle, Martina
A1  - Gries, Thomas
A1  - Leicht-Scholten, Carmen
A1  - Mertens, Alexander
A1  - Nagel, Saskia K.
T1  - Organization Routines in Next Generation Manufacturing
T2  - Forecasting Next Generation Manufacturing
N2  - Next Generation Manufacturing promises significant improvements in performance, productivity, and value creation. In addition to the desired and projected improvements regarding the planning, production, and usage cycles of products, this digital transformation will have a huge impact on work, workers, and workplace design. Given the high uncertainty in the likelihood of occurrence and the technical, economic, and societal impacts of these changes, we conducted a technology foresight study, in the form of a real-time Delphi analysis, to derive reliable future scenarios featuring the next generation of manufacturing systems. This chapter presents the organization dimension and describes each projection in detail, offering current case study examples and discussing related research, as well as implications for policy makers and firms. Specifically, we highlight seven areas in which the digital transformation of production will change how we work, how we organize the work within a company, how we evaluate these changes, and how employment and labor rights will be affected across company boundaries. The experts are unsure whether the use of collaborative robots in factories will replace traditional robots by 2030. They believe that the use of hybrid intelligence will supplement human decision-making processes in production environments. Furthermore, they predict that artificial intelligence will lead to changes in management processes, leadership, and the elimination of hierarchies. However, to ensure that social and normative aspects are incorporated into the AI algorithms, restricting measurement of individual performance will be necessary. Additionally, AI-based decision support can significantly contribute toward new, socially accepted modes of leadership. Finally, the experts believe that there will be a reduction in the workforce by the year 2030.
Y1  - 2022
SN  - 978-3-031-07734-0
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07734-0_5
SP  - 75
EP  - 94
PB  - Springer
CY  - Cham
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Eggert, Mathias
A1  - Zähl, Philipp M.
A1  - Wolf, Martin R.
A1  - Haase, Martin
ED  - Cooper, Kendra M.L.
ED  - Bucchiarone, Antonio
T1  - Applying leaderboards for quality improvement in software development projects
T2  - Software Engineering for Games in Serious Contexts
N2  - Software development projects often fail because of insufficient code quality. It is now well documented that the task of testing software, for example, is perceived as uninteresting and rather boring, leading to poor software quality and major challenges to software development companies. One promising approach to increase the motivation for considering software quality is the use of gamification. Initial research works already investigated the effects of gamification on software developers and come to promising. Nevertheless, a lack of results from field experiments exists, which motivates the chapter at hand. By conducting a gamification experiment with five student software projects and by interviewing the project members, the chapter provides insights into the changing programming behavior of information systems students when confronted with a leaderboard. The results reveal a motivational effect as well as a reduction of code smells.
KW  - Leaderboard
KW  - Gamification
KW  - Software testing
KW  - Software development
Y1  - 2023
SN  - 978-3-031-33337-8 (Print)
SN  - 978-3-031-33338-5 (Online)
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33338-5_11
SP  - 243
EP  - 263
PB  - Springer
CY  - Cham
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Baier, Ralph
A1  - Brauner, Philipp
A1  - Brillowski, Florian
A1  - Dammers, Hannah
A1  - Liehner, Luca
A1  - Pütz, Sebastian
A1  - Schneider, Sebastian
A1  - Schollemann, Alexander
A1  - Steuer-Dankert, Linda
A1  - Vervier, Luisa
A1  - Gries, Thomas
A1  - Leicht-Scholten, Carmen
A1  - Mertens, Alexander
A1  - Nagel, Saskia K.
A1  - Schuh, Günther
A1  - Ziefle, Martina
A1  - Nitsch, Verena
ED  - Brecher, Christian
ED  - Schuh, Günther
ED  - van der Alst, Wil
ED  - Jarke, Matthias
ED  - Piller, Frank T.
ED  - Padberg, Melanie
T1  - Human-centered work design for the internet of production
T2  - Internet of production - fundamentals, applications and proceedings
N2  - Like all preceding transformations of the manufacturing industry, the large-scale usage of production data will reshape the role of humans within the sociotechnical production ecosystem. To ensure that this transformation creates work systems in which employees are empowered, productive, healthy, and motivated, the transformation must be guided by principles of and research on human-centered work design. Specifically, measures must be taken at all levels of work design, ranging from (1) the work tasks to (2) the working conditions to (3) the organizational level and (4) the supra-organizational level. We present selected research across all four levels that showcase the opportunities and requirements that surface when striving for human-centered work design for the Internet of Production (IoP). (1) On the work task level, we illustrate the user-centered design of human-robot collaboration (HRC) and process planning in the composite industry as well as user-centered design factors for cognitive assistance systems. (2) On the working conditions level, we present a newly developed framework for the classification of HRC workplaces. (3) Moving to the organizational level, we show how corporate data can be used to facilitate best practice sharing in production networks, and we discuss the implications of the IoP for new leadership models. Finally, (4) on the supra-organizational level, we examine overarching ethical dimensions, investigating, e.g., how the new work contexts affect our understanding of responsibility and normative values such as autonomy and privacy. Overall, these interdisciplinary research perspectives highlight the importance and necessary scope of considering the human factor in the IoP.
KW  - Responsibility
KW  - Privacy
KW  - Digital leadership
KW  - Best practice sharing
KW  - Cognitive assistance system
KW  - Human-robot collaboration
KW  - Human-centered work design
Y1  - 2023
SN  - 978-3-030-98062-7
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98062-7_19-1
N1  - Part of the book series: Interdisciplinary Excellence Accelerator Series (IDEAS)
SP  - 1
EP  - 23
PB  - Springer
CY  - Cham
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Hirt, Gerhard
A1  - Bleck, Wolfgang
A1  - Bobzin, Kirsten
A1  - Schleser, Markus
A1  - Brecher, Christian
A1  - Bührig-Polazcek, Andreas
A1  - Haberstroh, Edmund
A1  - Klocke, Fritz
A1  - Loosen, Peter
A1  - Michaeli, Walter
A1  - Poprawe, Reinhart
A1  - Reisgen, Uwe
A1  - Arntz, Kristian
A1  - Bagcivan, Nazlim
A1  - Bambach, Markus
A1  - Bäumler, Stephan
A1  - Beckemper, Stefan
A1  - Bergweiler, Georg
A1  - Breitbach, Tobias
A1  - Buchholz, Steffen
A1  - Bültmann, Jan
A1  - Diettrich, Jörg
A1  - Do-Khac, Dennis
A1  - Eilbracht, Stephan
A1  - Emonts, Michael
A1  - Flock, Dustin
A1  - Gerhardt, Kai
A1  - Gillner, Arnold
A1  - Göttmann, Alexander
A1  - Grönlund, Oliver
A1  - Hartmann, Claudia
A1  - Heinen, Daniel
A1  - Herfs, Werner
A1  - Hermani, Jan-Patrick
A1  - Holtkamp, Jens
A1  - Todor, Ivanov
A1  - Jakob, Matthias
A1  - Janssen, Andreas
A1  - Karlberger, Andreas
A1  - Klaiber, Fritz
A1  - Kutschmann, Pia
A1  - Neuß, Andreas
A1  - Prahl, Ulrich
A1  - Roderburg, Andreas
A1  - Rosen, Chris-Jörg
A1  - Rösner, Andreas
A1  - Saeed-Akbari, Alireza
A1  - Scharf, Micha
A1  - Scheik, Sven
A1  - Schleser, Markus
A1  - Schöngart, Maximilian
A1  - Stein, Lars
A1  - Steiners, Marius
A1  - Stollenwerk, Jochen
A1  - Araghi, Babak Taleb
A1  - Theiß, Sebastian
A1  - Wunderle, Johannes
T1  - Hybride Produktionssysteme
T2  - Integrative Produktionstechnik für Hochlohnländer / hrsg. von Christian Brecher
N2  - Während die virtuelle Produktentstehungskette große Gestaltungsfreiräume bietet, ist die reale Produktentstehungskette durch wesentlich mehr Randbedingungen gekennzeichnet, die nicht oder nur ansatzweise beeinflussbar sind. Die Realisierung des aus logistischer Sicht optimalen One-Piece-Flow bei gleichzeitiger Steigerung von Flexibilität und Produktivität sowie des Verschiebens der Grenze des technologisch Machbaren müssen in zukünftigen Forschungsansätzen gleichermaßen betrachtet werden. Die Grenzverschiebung auf Basis der Integration von Technologien ist dabei ein viel versprechender Ansatz, der es in vielen Fällen ermöglicht, in allen genannten Zielrichtungen gleichermaßen Potentiale zu erschließen.
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 978-3-642-20692-4 (Print) ; 978-3-642-20693-1 (E-Book)
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20693-1_5
SP  - 465
EP  - 745
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin [u.a.]
ER  -