TY  - JOUR
A1  - Molinnus, Denise
A1  - Bäcker, Matthias
A1  - Iken, Heiko
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Keusgen, Michael
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Concept for a biomolecular logic chip with an integrated sensor and actuator function
JF  - Physica status solidi (a)
N2  - A concept for a new generation of an integrated multi-functional biosensor/actuator system is developed, which is based on biomolecular logic principles. Such a system is expected to be able to detect multiple biochemical input signals simultaneously and in real-time and convert them into electrical output signals with logical operations such as OR, AND, etc. The system can be designed as a closed-loop drug release device triggered by an enzyme logic gate, while the release of the drug induced by the actuator at the required dosage and timing will be controlled by an additional drug sensor. Thus, the system could help to make an accurate and specific diagnosis. The presented concept is exemplarily demonstrated by using an enzyme logic gate based on a glucose/glucose oxidase system, a temperature-responsive hydrogel mimicking the actuator function and an insulin (drug) sensor. In this work, the results of functional testing of individual amperometric glucose and insulin sensors as well as an impedimetric sensor for the detection of the hydrogel swelling/shrinking are presented.
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201431913
SN  - 1862-6319
VL  - 212
IS  - 6
SP  - 1382
EP  - 1388
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Molinnus, Denise
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Keusgen, Michael
A1  - Katz, Evgeny
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Coupling of Biomolecular Logic Gates with Electronic Transducers: From Single Enzyme Logic Gates to Sense/Act/Treat Chips
JF  - Electroanalysis
N2  - The integration of biomolecular logic principles with electronic transducers allows designing novel digital biosensors with direct electrical output, logically triggered drug-release, and closed-loop sense/act/treat systems. This opens new opportunities for advanced personalized medicine in the context of theranostics. In the present work, we will discuss selected examples of recent developments in the field of interfacing enzyme logic gates with electrodes and semiconductor field-effect devices. Special attention is given to an enzyme OR/Reset logic gate based on a capacitive field-effect electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor sensor modified with a multi-enzyme membrane. Further examples are a digital adrenaline biosensor based on an AND logic gate with binary YES/NO output and an integrated closed-loop sense/act/treat system comprising an amperometric glucose sensor, a hydrogel actuator, and an insulin (drug) sensor.
Y1  - 2017
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elan.201700208
SN  - 1521-4109
VL  - 29
IS  - 8
SP  - 1840
EP  - 1849
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Weinheim
ER  -