TY  - JOUR
A1  - Gebhardt, Andreas
T1  - Rapid Prototyping and PIV
Y1  - 2001
N1  - Workshop on Industrial Applications of Particle Image Velocimetry <2001, Köln>
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Müller-Veggian, Mattea
A1  - Lieder, R. M.
A1  - Neskakis, A.
T1  - Ratios of cascade and cross-over transitions in ¹⁹⁵,¹⁹⁷ Tl
JF  - Annual report 1977 / Institut für Kernphysik Kernforschungsanlage Jülich
Y1  - 1978
N1  - Spezielle Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage Jülich ; 15
SP  - 48
EP  - 49
PB  - Verlag des Forschungszentrums Jülich
CY  - Jülich
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Röthenbacher, Annika
A1  - Cesari, Matteo
A1  - Doppler, Christopher E.J.
A1  - Okkels, Niels
A1  - Willemsen, Nele
A1  - Sembowski, Nora
A1  - Seger, Aline
A1  - Lindner, Marie
A1  - Brune, Corinna
A1  - Stefani, Ambra
A1  - Högl, Birgit
A1  - Bialonski, Stephan
A1  - Borghammer, Per
A1  - Fink, Gereon R.
A1  - Schober, Martin
A1  - Sommerauer, Michael
T1  - RBDtector: an open-source software to detect REM sleep without atonia according to visual scoring criteria
JF  - Scientific Reports
N2  - REM sleep without atonia (RSWA) is a key feature for the diagnosis of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behaviour disorder (RBD). We introduce RBDtector, a novel open-source software to score RSWA according to established SINBAR visual scoring criteria. We assessed muscle activity of the mentalis, flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS), and anterior tibialis (AT) muscles. RSWA was scored manually as tonic, phasic, and any activity by human scorers as well as using RBDtector in 20 subjects. Subsequently, 174 subjects (72 without RBD and 102 with RBD) were analysed with RBDtector to show the algorithm’s applicability. We additionally compared RBDtector estimates to a previously published dataset. RBDtector showed robust conformity with human scorings. The highest congruency was achieved for phasic and any activity of the FDS. Combining mentalis any and FDS any, RBDtector identified RBD subjects with 100% specificity and 96% sensitivity applying a cut-off of 20.6%. Comparable performance was obtained without manual artefact removal. RBD subjects also showed muscle bouts of higher amplitude and longer duration. RBDtector provides estimates of tonic, phasic, and any activity comparable to human scorings. RBDtector, which is freely available, can help identify RBD subjects and provides reliable RSWA metrics.
Y1  - 2022
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-25163-9
SN  - 2045-2322
VL  - 12
IS  - Article number: 20886
SP  - 1
EP  - 14
PB  - Springer Nature
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bung, Daniel Bernhard
A1  - Valero, Daniel
T1  - Re-aeration on stepped spillways with special consideration of entrained and entrapped air
JF  - Geosciences
N2  - As with most high-velocity free-surface flows, stepped spillway flows become self-aerated when the drop height exceeds a critical value. Due to the step-induced macro-roughness, the flow field becomes more turbulent than on a similar smooth-invert chute. For this reason, cascades are oftentimes used as re-aeration structures in wastewater treatment. However, for stepped spillways as flood release structures downstream of deoxygenated reservoirs, gas transfer is also of crucial significance to meet ecological requirements. Prediction of mass transfer velocities becomes challenging, as the flow regime differs from typical previously studied flow conditions. In this paper, detailed air-water flow measurements are conducted on stepped spillway models with different geometry, with the aim to estimate the specific air-water interface. Re-aeration performances are determined by applying the absorption method. In contrast to earlier studies, the aerated water body is considered a continuous mixture up to a level where 75% air concentration is reached. Above this level, a homogenous surface wave field is considered, which is found to significantly affect the total air-water interface available for mass transfer. Geometrical characteristics of these surface waves are obtained from high-speed camera investigations. The results show that both the mean air concentration and the mean flow velocity have influence on the mass transfer. Finally, an empirical relationship for the mass transfer on stepped spillway models is proposed.
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 2076-3263
VL  - 8
IS  - 9
SP  - Article number 333
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Biselli, Manfred
A1  - Kragl, U.
A1  - Wandrey, C.
T1  - Reaction Engineering for Enzyme-Catalyzed Biotransformations
JF  - Enzyme catalysis in organic synthesis : a comprehensive handbook. Bd. 1. -  2., completely rev. and enl. ed. / ed. by Karlheinz Drauz.
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 3-527-29949-1
N1  - erschienen: Vol. 1-3
SP  - 185
EP  - 257
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Biselli, Manfred
A1  - Kragl, U.
A1  - Wandrey, C.
T1  - Reaction Engineering for Enzyme-Catalyzed Biotransformations
JF  - Enzyme catalysis in organic synthesis : a comprehensive handbook. Bd. 1.  / ed. by Karlheinz Drauz.
Y1  - 1995
SN  - 3-527-28479-6
N1  - erschienen: Vol. 1-2
SP  - 89
EP  - 155
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Biselli, Manfred
A1  - Wandrey, Christian
T1  - Reaction Mechanism of an Endoglucanase of Trichoderma Reesei QM 9414 using Cellodextrins as Substrate
JF  - Technology of biological processes, safety in biotechnology, applied genetic engineering : lectures held at the 5th DECHEMA Annual Meeting of Biotechnologists, May 12 - 13, 1987, [Frankfurt, Main] / [hrsg. von Dieter Behrens ...]
Y1  - 1988
N1  - Jahrestagung der Biotechnologen ; <5, 1987, Frankfurt, Main> ; DECHEMA Biotechnology Conferences series ; 1
SP  - 425
EP  - 429
PB  - VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Scherer, Ulrich W.
A1  - Brüchle, W.
A1  - Brügger, M.
A1  - Frink, C.
T1  - Reactions of 40Ar with 233U,,235U, and 238U at the Barrier / U.W. Scherer, W. Brüchle, M. Brügger, C. Frink, H. Gäggeler, G. Herrmann, J.V. Kratz, K.J. Moody, M. Schädel, K. Sümmerer, N. Trautmann, G. Wirth
JF  - Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei. 335 (1990), H. 4
Y1  - 1990
SN  - 0939-7922
SP  - 421
EP  - 430
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Paulßen, Elisabeth
A1  - Schweighöfer, Philip V.
A1  - Abram, Ulrich
T1  - Reactions of [ReOX3(PPh3)2] Complexes (X = Cl, Br) with Phenylacetylene and the Structures of the Products
JF  - Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie : ZAAC = Journal of inorganic and general chemistry
N2  - Oxorhenium(V) complexes [ReOX3(PPh3)2] (X = Cl, Br) react with phenylacetylene under formation of complexes with ylide-type ligands. Compounds of the compositions [ReOCl3(PPh3){C(Ph)C(H)(PPh3)}] (1), [ReOBr3(OPPh3){C(Ph)C(H)(PPh3)}] (2), and [ReOBr3(OPPh3){C(H)C(Ph)(PPh3)}] (3) were isolated and characterized by X-ray diffraction. They contain a ligand, which was formed by a nucleophilic attack of released PPh3 at coordinated phenylacetylene. The structures of the products show that there is no preferable position for this attack. Cleavage of the Re–C bond in 3 and dimerization of the organic ligand resulted in the formation of the [{(PPh3)(H)CC(Ph)}2]2+ cation, which crystallized as its [(ReOBr4)(OReO3)]2– salt.
Y1  - 2010
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.200900478
SN  - 1521-3749
VL  - 636
IS  - 5
SP  - 779
EP  - 783
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bohrn, U.
A1  - Stütz, E.
A1  - Fleischer, M.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Real-time detection of CO by eukaryotic cells
JF  - Procedia Engineering. 5 (2010)
Y1  - 2010
SN  - 1877-7058
N1  - Eurosensor XXIV Conference
SP  - 17
EP  - 20
ER  -