TY  - JOUR
A1  - Anik, Sabri
A1  - Frohberg, Martin G.
T1  - Thermodynamics and solubility of oxygen in liquid bismuth-lead and bismuth-antimony alloys
JF  - Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie
Y1  - 1987
SN  - 0940-483X
SN  - 0005-9021
VL  - 91
IS  - 7
SP  - 790
EP  - 794
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Frohberg, Martin G.
A1  - Anik, Sabri
T1  - The application of a quadi-chemical lattice model to binary metallic solvents containing oxygen in higher concentrations
JF  - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde
Y1  - 1983
SN  - 0044-3093
VL  - 74
IS  - 10
SP  - 665
EP  - 666
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Abbas, Karim
A1  - Hedwig, Lukas
A1  - Balc, Nicolae
A1  - Bremen, Sebastian
T1  - Advanced FFF of PEEK: Infill strategies and material characteristics for rapid tooling
JF  - Polymers
N2  - Traditional vulcanization mold manufacturing is complex, costly, and under pressure due to shorter product lifecycles and diverse variations. Additive manufacturing using Fused Filament Fabrication and high-performance polymers like PEEK offer a promising future in this industry. This study assesses the compressive strength of various infill structures (honeycomb, grid, triangle, cubic, and gyroid) when considering two distinct build directions (Z, XY) to enhance PEEK’s economic and resource efficiency in rapid tooling. A comparison with PETG samples shows the behavior of the infill strategies. Additionally, a proof of concept illustrates the application of a PEEK mold in vulcanization. A peak compressive strength of 135.6 MPa was attained in specimens that were 100% solid and subjected to thermal post-treatment. This corresponds to a 20% strength improvement in the Z direction. In terms of time and mechanical properties, the anisotropic grid and isotropic cubic infill have emerged for use in rapid tooling. Furthermore, the study highlights that reducing the layer thickness from 0.15 mm to 0.1 mm can result in a 15% strength increase. The study unveils the successful utilization of a room-temperature FFF-printed PEEK mold in vulcanization injection molding. The parameters and infill strategies identified in this research enable the resource-efficient FFF printing of PEEK without compromising its strength properties. Using PEEK in rapid tooling allows a cost reduction of up to 70% in tool production.
KW  - polyetheretherketone (PEEK)
KW  - rapid tooling
KW  - infill strategy
KW  - compression behavior
KW  - additive manufacturing
KW  - fused filament fabrication
Y1  - 2023
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15214293
N1  - This article belongs to the Special Issue "Polymer Materials and Design Processes for Additively Manufactured Products"
VL  - 2023
IS  - 15
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Frohberg, Martin G.
A1  - Anik, Sabri
T1  - The calculation of component activities of binary metallic melts from their gas solubilities
JF  - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde
Y1  - 1985
SN  - 0044-3093
VL  - 76
IS  - 2
SP  - 135
EP  - 137
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Anik, Sabri
A1  - Frohberg, Martin G.
T1  - Thermodynamics and solubility of oxygen in liquid copper-lead alloys at 1200°C from E.M.F. measurements
JF  - Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie
Y1  - 1984
SN  - 0940-483X
SN  - 0005-9021
VL  - 88
IS  - 8
SP  - 707
EP  - 710
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Anik, Sabri
A1  - Frohberg, Martin G.
A1  - Kapoor, Madan Lal
T1  - Experiments and theoretical considerations on the solution of oxygen in binary metal alloys
JF  - Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie
Y1  - 1983
SN  - 0005-9021
SN  - 0940-483X
VL  - 87
IS  - 12
SP  - 1201
EP  - 1204
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Enning, Manfred
A1  - Zambou, Nathan
A1  - Abel, Dirk
T1  - Longitudinal Control of Following Vehicles within Platoon : A Model-Based Predictive Approach / Zambou, N. ; Enning, M. ; Abel, D.
JF  - Advances in automotive control 2004 : a proceedings volume from the IFAC symposium, Salerno, Italy, 19 - 23 April 2004 / ed. C. Pianese
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 0080442501
N1  - International Federation of Automatic Control ; Symposium on Advances in Automotive Control ; (4, 2004, Salerno)
SP  - 733
EP  - 738
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wang, Mao
A1  - Anik, Sabri
A1  - Frohberg, Martin G.
T1  - Thermodynamics of oxygen in the lead-antimony system at 1173 K
JF  - Erzmetall : Rohstoffgewinnung, Verarbeitung, Recycling, Umwelttechnik
Y1  - 1987
SN  - 0044-2658
VL  - 40
IS  - 6
SP  - 316
EP  - 319
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Frohberg, Martin G.
A1  - Anik, Sabri
T1  - Thermodynamic relations between component activities and gas solubilities in binary metallic systems
JF  - Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie
Y1  - 1985
SN  - 0940-483X
SN  - 0005-9021
VL  - 89
IS  - 2
SP  - 130
EP  - 134
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Anik, Sabri
A1  - Frohberg, Martin G.
T1  - Investigations of the thermodynamics of oxygen and the determination of the miscibility gap in the system copper-oxygen-lead at 12000C
JF  - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde
Y1  - 1984
SN  - 0044-3093
VL  - 75
IS  - 8
SP  - 586
EP  - 589
ER  -