TY - CHAP A1 - Götten, Falk A1 - Havermann, Marc A1 - Braun, Carsten A1 - Gomez, Francisco A1 - Bil, Cees T1 - On the Applicability of Empirical Drag Estimation Methods for Unmanned Air Vehicle Design Read More: https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/6.2018-3192 T2 - 2018 Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations Conference, AIAA AVIATION Forum Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-3192 SN - 1533-385X N1 - AIAA 2018-3192 SP - Article 3192 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schildt, Ph. A1 - Braun, Carsten A1 - Marzocca, P. T1 - Metric evaluating potentials of condition-monitoring approaches for hybrid electric aircraft propulsion systems JF - CEAS Aeronautical Journal Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13272-019-00411-3 SN - 1869-5590 SP - 1 EP - 14 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Finger, Felix A1 - Bil, Cees A1 - Braun, Carsten T1 - Initial Sizing Methodology for Hybrid-Electric General Aviation Aircraft JF - Journal of Aircraft Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/1.C035428 SN - 1533-3868 VL - 57 IS - 2 SP - 245 EP - 255 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ludowicy, Jonas A1 - Rings, René A1 - Finger, Felix A1 - Braun, Carsten A1 - Bil, Cees T1 - Impact of Propulsion Technology Levels on the Sizing and Energy Consumption for Serial HybridElectric General Aviation Aircraft T2 - Asia Pacific International Symposium on Aerospace Technology. APISAT 2019 Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Rings, René A1 - Ludowicy, Jonas A1 - Finger, Felix A1 - Braun, Carsten A1 - Bil, Cees T1 - Sensitivity Analysis of General Aviation Aircraft with Parallel Hybrid-Electric Propulsion Systems T2 - Asia Pacific International Symposium on Aerospace Technology. APISAT 2019 Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Finger, Felix A1 - Braun, Carsten A1 - Bil, Cees T1 - Impact of Engine Failure Constraints on the Initial Sizing of Hybrid-Electric GA Aircraft T2 - AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-1812 N1 - AIAA Scitech Forum, 2019; San Diego; United States; 7 January 2019 through 11 January 2019 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Götten, Falk A1 - Finger, Felix A1 - Havermann, Marc A1 - Braun, Carsten A1 - Marino, Matthew A1 - Bil, Cees T1 - A highly automated method for simulating airfoil characteristics at low Reynolds number using a RANS - transition approach T2 - Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress - DLRK 2019. Darmstadt, Germany Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.25967/490026 SP - 1 EP - 14 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Finger, Felix A1 - Götten, Falk A1 - Braun, Carsten A1 - Bil, Cees T1 - Mass, Primary Energy, and Cost - The Impact of Optimization Objectives on the Initial Sizing of Hybrid-Electric General Aviation Aircraft T2 - Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2019, DLRK 2019. Darmstadt, Germany Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.25967/490012 SP - 1 EP - 17 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Götten, Falk A1 - Havermann, Marc A1 - Braun, Carsten A1 - Marino, Matthew A1 - Bil, Cees T1 - Airfoil drag at low-to-medium reynolds numbers: A novel estimation method JF - AIAA Journal N2 - This paper presents a novel method for airfoil drag estimation at Reynolds numbers between 4×10⁵ and 4×10⁶. The novel method is based on a systematic study of 40 airfoils applying over 600 numerical simulations and considering natural transition. The influence of the airfoil thickness-to-chord ratio, camber, and freestream Reynolds number on both friction and pressure drag is analyzed in detail. Natural transition significantly affects drag characteristics and leads to distinct drag minima for different Reynolds numbers and thickness-to-chord ratios. The results of the systematic study are used to develop empirical correlations that can accurately predict an airfoil drag at low-lift conditions. The new approach estimates a transition location based on airfoil thickness-to-chord ratio, camber, and Reynolds number. It uses the transition location in a mixed laminar–turbulent skin-friction calculation, and corrects the skin-friction coefficient for separation effects. Pressure drag is estimated separately based on correlations of thickness-to-chord ratio, camber, and Reynolds number. The novel method shows excellent accuracy when compared with wind-tunnel measurements of multiple airfoils. It is easily integrable into existing aircraft design environments and is highly beneficial in the conceptual design stage. Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/1.J058983 SN - 1533-385X VL - 58 IS - 7 SP - 2791 EP - 2805 PB - AIAA CY - Reston, Va. ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Thoma, Andreas A1 - Laarmann, Lukas A1 - Merkens, Torsten A1 - Franzke, Till A1 - Möhren, Felix A1 - Buttermann, Lilly A1 - van der Weem, Dirk A1 - Fischer, Maximilian A1 - Misch, Philipp A1 - Böhme, Mirijam A1 - Röth, Thilo A1 - Hebel, Christoph A1 - Ritz, Thomas A1 - Franke, Marina A1 - Braun, Carsten T1 - Entwicklung eines intermodalen Mobilitätskonzeptes für die Pilotregion NRW/Rhein-Maas Euregio und Schaffung voller Kundenakzeptanz durch Transfer von Standards aus dem PKW-Bereich auf ein Flugtaxi : Schlussbericht : Projektakronym: SkyCab (Kategorie B) : Laufzeit in Monaten: 6 : Hauptthema: Kategorie B: Innovative Ideen mit Bezug zu UAS/Flugtaxis Y1 - 2020 N1 - Förderkennzeichen BMVI 45UAS1027A-F PB - FH Aachen CY - Aachen ER -