TY  - JOUR
A1  - Rupp, Matthias
A1  - Schulze, Sven
A1  - Kuperjans, Isabel
T1  - Comparative life cycle analysis of conventional and hybrid heavy-duty trucks
JF  - World electric vehicle journal
N2  - Heavy-duty trucks are one of the main contributors to greenhouse gas emissions in German traffic. Drivetrain electrification is an option to reduce tailpipe emissions by increasing energy conversion efficiency. To evaluate the vehicle’s environmental impacts, it is necessary to consider the entire life cycle. In addition to the daily use, it is also necessary to include the impact of production and disposal. This study presents the comparative life cycle analysis of a parallel hybrid and a conventional heavy-duty truck in long-haul operation. Assuming a uniform vehicle glider, only the differing parts of both drivetrains are taken into account to calculate the environmental burdens of the production. The use phase is modeled by a backward simulation in MATLAB/Simulink considering a characteristic driving cycle. A break-even analysis is conducted to show at what mileage the larger CO2eq emissions due to the production of the electric drivetrain are compensated. The effect of parameter variation on the break-even mileage is investigated by a sensitivity analysis. The results of this analysis show the difference in CO2eq/t km is negative, indicating that the hybrid vehicle releases 4.34 g CO2eq/t km over a lifetime fewer emissions compared to the diesel truck. The break-even analysis also emphasizes the advantages of the electrified drivetrain, compensating the larger emissions generated during production after already a distance of 15,800 km (approx. 1.5 months of operation time). The intersection coordinates, distance, and CO2eq, strongly depend on fuel, emissions for battery production and the driving profile, which lead to nearly all parameter variations showing an increase in break-even distance.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj9020033
SN  - 2032-6653
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
SP  - Article No. 33
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Lind, Thorsten Patric
T1  - Neues zur Geschäftsführerhaftung nach § 64 GmbHG - Zugleich Anmerkung zu BGH vom 19.12.2017 - II ZR 88/16, DB 2018 S. 307, und vom 04.07.2017 - II ZR 319/15, DB 2017 S. 1959 -
JF  - Der Betrieb
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 0005-9935
IS  - 17
SP  - 1003
EP  - 1008
PB  - Fachmedien Otto Schmidt
CY  - Düsseldorf
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Lind, Thorsten Patric
T1  - Antrag auf Löschung von Insolvenzvermerken bei Insolvenz eines GbR-Gesellschafters
T2  - Fachdienst Zivilrecht - LMK - Kommentierte BGH-Rechtsprechung, Lindenmaier-Möhring
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 1611-1095
N1  - BGH Beschl. v. 13.7.2017 – V ZB 136/16, LMK 2018, 401892
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Olbertz, Klaus
T1  - Der Interimsmanager als Selbständiger oder Arbeitnehmer : Vertragliche Varianten des Interimsmanagements im Faktencheck
JF  - NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 1860-9449
IS  - 31
SP  - 2260
EP  - 2266
PB  - NWB-Verl.
CY  - Herne
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Olbertz, Klaus
T1  - Bindung des Betriebserwerbers an zukünftige Tariflohnerhöhungen : Auswirkungen eines Betriebsübergangs auf Bezugnahmeklauseln in übernommenen Arbeitsverträgen
JF  - NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 1860-9449
IS  - 39
SP  - 2864
EP  - 2869
PB  - NWB-Verl.
CY  - Herne
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Olbertz, Klaus
T1  - Überwachung von Arbeitnehmern als Ausdruck von Compliance - Grundsätze sowie Zulässigkeit und Grenzen einzelner Maßnahmen
JF  - NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 1860-9449
IS  - 21
SP  - 1547
EP  - 1555
PB  - NWB-Verl.
CY  - Herne
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Olbertz, Klaus
T1  - Das rechtssichere Arbeitszeugnis - Erlaubte und nicht erlaubte Formulierungen und anderes Wissenswertes
JF  - NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 1860-9449
IS  - 12
SP  - 802
EP  - 813
PB  - NWB-Verl.
CY  - Herne
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Richter, Charlotte
A1  - Braunstein, Bjoern
A1  - Stäudle, Benjamin
A1  - Attias, Julia
A1  - Suess, Alexander
A1  - Weber, T.
A1  - Rittweger, Joern
A1  - Green, David A.
A1  - Albracht, Kirsten
T1  - In vivo fascicle length of the gastrocnemius muscle during walking in simulated martian gravity using two different body weight support devices
T2  - 23rd Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science, Dublin, Irland
Y1  - 2018
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bernecker, Andreas
A1  - Klier, Julia
A1  - Stern, Sebastian
A1  - Thiel, Lea
T1  - Sustaining high performance beyond public-sector pilot projects.
Y1  - 2018
IS  - September 2018
ER  - 
TY  - RPRT
A1  - Bernecker, Andreas
A1  - Boyer, Pierre
A1  - Gathmann, Christina
T1  - The Role of Electoral Incentives for Policy Innovation: Evidence from the US Welfare Reform
T2  - CESifo Working Paper
Y1  - 2018
SN  - ISSN 2364‐1428 (electronic version)
IS  - No. 6964
ER  -