TY - CHAP A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Thierauf, G. ED - Papadrakakis, M. ED - Topping, B.H.V. T1 - Automatic design of reinforced concrete structures with parallel computing T2 - Innovative computational methods for structural mechanics N2 - A concept for the analysis and optimal design of reinforced concrete structures is described. It is based on a nonlinear optimization algorithm and a finite element program for linear and nonlinear analysis of structures. With the aim of minimal cost design a two stage optimization using efficient gradient algorithm is developed. The optimization problems on global (structural) and local (crosssectional) level are formulated. A parallelization concept for solving the two stage optimization problem in minimal time is presented. Examples are included to illustrate the practical use and the effectively of the parallelization in the area of engineering design. Y1 - 1999 SN - 1-874672-05-9 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.4203/csets.1.14 SP - 305 EP - 318 PB - Saxe-Coburg Publication CY - Edinburgh ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Thierauf, Georg T1 - Bemessung und Kostenoptimierung von Stahlbetontragwerken T2 - Berichte der 7. Fachtagung "Baustatik - Baupraxis" : Aachen, Deutschland, 18. - 19. März 1999 / Hrsg.: Konstantin Meskouris. (Baustatik Baupraxis ; 7) Y1 - 1999 SN - 90-5809-044-2 SP - 213 EP - 220 PB - Balkema CY - Rotterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Betko, J. A1 - Morvic, M. A1 - Novak, J. T1 - Magnetoresistance in low-temperature grown molecular-beam epitaxial GaAs. Betko, J.; Morvic, M.; Novak, J.; Förster, A.; Kordos, P. JF - Journal of Applied Physics. 86 (1999), H. 11 Y1 - 1999 SN - 1089-7550 SP - 6243 EP - 6248 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Griebel, M. A1 - Indlekofer, K.M. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - Single electron transport in resonant tunnelling diodes laterally confined by ion implantation. Griebel, M.; Indlekofer, K.M.; Förster, A.; Lüth, H. JF - Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 32 (1999), H. 14 Y1 - 1999 SN - 1361-6463 SP - 1729 EP - 1733 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Janssen, G. A1 - Roer, T. G. van de T1 - Logic Circuits with reduced complexity based on devices with higher functionality / G. Janssen ; T. G. van de Roer ; W. Prost ... A. Förster JF - Proceedings / STW/SAFE 2nd Annual Workshop on Semiconductor Advances for Future Electronics, Safe '99 - ProRISC/IEEE 10th Annual Workshop on Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing, ProRISC 99 : November 24 - 26, 1999, Mierlo, The Netherlands [Elektronische Ressource] Y1 - 1999 N1 - SAFE <2, 1999, Mierlo> ; Workshop on Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing <10, 1999, Mierlo> ; Stichting voor de Technische Wetenschappen SP - 219 PB - Technology Foundation, STW CY - Utrecht ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lachenmann, S. G. A1 - Fridrich, I. A1 - Schäpers, T. T1 - Supression of the surface-inversion layer of p-type InAs. Lachenmann, S. G.; Fridrich, I.; Förster, A.; Schäpers, Th. JF - Journal of Applied Physics. 85 (1999), H. 12 Y1 - 1999 SN - 1089-7550 SP - 8242 EP - 8246 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lachenmann, S. G. A1 - Friedrich, I. A1 - Uhlisch, D. T1 - Superconductor/semiconductor step junctions: the basic element for hybrid three terminal devices. Lachenmann, S. G., Förster, A.; Friedrich, I.; Uhlisch, D.; Schäpers, Th.; Kastalsky, A.; Golubov, A. A. JF - Applied Superconductivity. 6 (1999), H. 10-12 Y1 - 1999 SN - 0964-1807 SP - 681 EP - 688 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lüth, Hans A1 - Schäpers, Thomas T1 - Die neue Welt JF - Spektrum der Wissenschaft (1999) Y1 - 1999 SN - 0170-2971 SP - 90 EP - 93 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Marso, M. A1 - Gersdorf, P. A1 - Fox, A. T1 - An InAlAs-InGaAs OPFET with responsivity above 200 A/W at 1.3-μm wavelength. Marso, M.; Gersdorf, P.; Fox, A.; Hodel, U.; Lambertini, R.; Kordos, P. JF - IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. 11 (1999), H. 1 Y1 - 1999 SN - 1041-1135 SP - 117 EP - 119 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Morvic, M. A1 - Betko, J. A1 - Novak, J. T1 - Characterization of low-temperature GaAs by conductivity, Hall effect and magnetoresistance measurements. Morvic, M., Betko, J.; Novak, J.; Förster, A.; Kordos, P. JF - 2nd Symposium on Non-Stoichiometric III-V Compounds : [4th - 6th October 1999, Erlangen] / [ed. by T. Marek ...] Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Y1 - 1999 SN - 3-932392-19-1 N1 - Symposium on Non-Stoichiometric III-V Compounds <2, 1999, Erlangen> SP - 79 EP - 85 PB - Lehrstuhl für Mikrocharakterisierung CY - Erlangen ER -