TY  - JOUR
A1  - Druckenmüller, Katharina
A1  - Günther, Klaus
A1  - Elbers, Gereon
T1  - Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) as a tool to monitor exhaust air from poultry operations
JF  - Science of the Total Environment
N2  - Intensive poultry operation systems emit a considerable volume of inorganic and organic matter in the surrounding environment. Monitoring cleaning properties of exhaust air cleaning systems and to detect small but significant changes in emission characteristics during a fattening cycle is important for both emission and fattening process control. In the present study, we evaluated the potential of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) combined with chemometric techniques as a monitoring tool of exhaust air from poultry operation systems. To generate a high-quality data set for evaluation, the exhaust air of two poultry houses was sampled by applying state-of-the-art filter sampling protocols. The two stables were identical except for one crucial difference, the presence or absence of an exhaust air cleaning system. In total, twenty-one exhaust air samples were collected at the two sites to monitor spectral differences caused by the cleaning device, and to follow changes in exhaust air characteristics during a fattening period. The total dust load was analyzed by gravimetric determination and included as a response variable in multivariate data analysis. The filter samples were directly measured with NIR spectroscopy. Principal component analysis (PCA), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), and factor analysis (FA) were effective in classifying the NIR exhaust air spectra according to fattening day and origin. The results indicate that the dust load and the composition of exhaust air (inorganic or organic matter) substantially influence the NIR spectral patterns. In conclusion, NIR spectroscopy as a tool is a promising and very rapid way to detect differences between exhaust air samples based on still not clearly defined circumstances triggered during a fattening period and the availability of an exhaust air cleaning system.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.072
SN  - 0048-9697
VL  - 630
SP  - 536
EP  - 543
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - PAT
A1  - Siegert, Petra
A1  - Wieland, Susanne
A1  - Engelskirchen, Julia
A1  - Merkel, Marion
A1  - Maurer, Karl-Heinz
A1  - Bessler, Cornelius
T1  - Neue Alkalische Protease aus Bacillus gibsonii und Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel enthaltend diese neue Alkalische Protease [Offenlegungsschrift]
T1  - Novel alkaline protease from Bacillus Gibsonii and washing and cleaning agents containing said novel alkaline protease [Europäische Patentanmeldung / US Patentanmeldung / Internationale Patentanmeldung]
Y1  - 2008
SP  - 1
EP  - 51
PB  - Deutsches Patentamt / Europäisches Patentamt / WIPO
CY  - München / Den Hague / Genf
ER  - 
TY  - PAT
A1  - Merkel, Marion
A1  - Weber, Angrit
A1  - Siegert, Petra
A1  - Wieland, Susanne
A1  - Maurer, Karl-Heinz
A1  - Bessler, Cornelius
T1  - Neue Alkalische Protease aus Bacillus gibsonii und Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel enthaltend diese neue Alkalische Protease [Offenlegungsschrift]
T1  - Novel alkaline protease from Bacillus Gibsonii and washing and cleaning agents containing said novel alkaline protease [Internationale Patentanmeldung]
Y1  - 2007
SP  - 1
EP  - 46
PB  - Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt / WIPO
CY  - München / Genf
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Biselli, Manfred
A1  - Jelinek, N.
A1  - Schmidt, S.
A1  - Hilbert, U.
T1  - Neue Bioreaktoren zur Kultivierung hämatopoetischer Zellen / Jelinek, N. ; Schmidt, S. ; Hilbert, U. ; Thoma, S. ; Biselli, M. ; Wandrey, C.
JF  - Chemie Ingenieur Technik. 73 (2001), H. 7
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0009-286X
SP  - 894
EP  - 898
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Berndt, Heinz
T1  - Neue Kondensations-Methoden zur Synthese definierter Peptid-Derivate
Y1  - 2014
N1  - Aachen, Techn. Hochsch., Habil.-Schr., 1982
CY  - Aachen
ER  - 
TY  - PAT
A1  - Siegert, Petra
A1  - Merkel, Marion
A1  - Kluin, Cornelia
A1  - Maurer, Karl-Heinz
A1  - O'Connell, Timothy
A1  - Wieland, Susanne
A1  - Hellmuth, Hendrik
T1  - Neue Proteasen und diese enthaltende Mittel [Offenlegungsschrift]
T1  - Novel proteases and compositions comprising them [Europäische Patentanmeldung / Internationale Patentanmeldung]
Y1  - 2011
SP  - 1
EP  - 21
PB  - Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt / Europäisches Patentamt / WIPO
CY  - München / Den Hague / Genf
ER  - 
TY  - PAT
A1  - Siegert, Petra
A1  - Mussmann, Nina
A1  - O'Connell, Timothy
A1  - Maurer, Karl-Heinz
T1  - Neue Proteasen und Mittel enthaltend diese Proteasen [Offenlegungsschrift]
T1  - Novel proteases and means containing said proteases [Internationale Patentanmeldung]
Y1  - 2010
SP  - 1
EP  - 30
PB  - Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt / WIPO
CY  - München / Genf
ER  - 
TY  - PAT
A1  - Siegert, Petra
A1  - Baumstark, Rebecca
A1  - Kluin, Cornelia
A1  - O'Connell, Timothy
A1  - Maurer, Karl-Heinz
A1  - Hellmuth, Hendrik
T1  - Neue Proteasen und Mittel enthaltend diese Proteasen [Offenlegungsschrift]
Y1  - 2010
SP  - 1
EP  - 30
PB  - Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt
CY  - München
ER  - 
TY  - PAT
A1  - Siegert, Petra
A1  - Spitz, Astrid
A1  - Maurer, Karl-Heinz
T1  - Neue Proteasen und Mittel enthaltend diese Proteasen [Offenlegungsschrift]
T1  - Novel proteases and compositions comprising these proteases [Internationale Patentanmeldung]
Y1  - 2010
SP  - 1
EP  - 31
PB  - Deutsches Patentamt / WIPO
CY  - München / Genf
ER  - 
TY  - PAT
A1  - Jeromin, Günter Erich
A1  - Mang, Thomas
T1  - Neue Technik mit magnetisierbaren Materialien : Offenlegungsschrift DE102004005201A1 ; Offenlegungstag: 11.08.2005
Y1  - 2005
N1  - Volltext über Datenbank DEPATISnet
PB  - Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt
CY  - München
ER  -